1) The ability to understand and control emotional responses is known as: Anger management. B) Emotional intelligence. C) Empathy. D) Savant syndrome. E) Motivation. A) 2) Goleman reports that, later in life, the children in the emotional intelligence experiment who were tempted by a marshmallow but did not eat it immediately: Were in more trouble with the law. B) Could not control their tempers. C) Were more self-reliant. Had more trouble getting along with their peers. E) Has more negative feelings. A) D) How did Murray and McClelland measure nACH? With a polygraph B) With a Thematic Apperception Test By measuring achievement related hormones in the blood. D) By using grade point averages E) By using AP tests A) C) 4)Which motive seems to regulate behavior in order to maintain a certain physical condition in the body known as set point? achievement B) hunger C) sex D) homeostasis E) All of the above. A) 5)Selye’s ____suggests that chronic negative emotional states tend to produce disease causing changes in the body, unhealthy behavior patterns, and poor personal relationships. Stress Syndrome B) General Adaptation Syndrome C) Fight or flight Response D) General Inhibition Syndrome E) Alarm Reaction A) 6) The process of ____ involves starting, directing, and maintaining physical and psychological activities. Arousal B) Emotion C) Drive D) Motivation Self-actualization A) E) 7) Which of the following is the best example of a drive? Your political views B) The need for achievement C) Hunger Earning money by working at a job Volunteering time to feed the hungry A) D) E) 8) Our desire to play a competitive game of golf is primarily driven by: Drives. B) Extrinsic motivation. C) Motives. D) Unconscious motivation. E) Fixed-action patterns. A) 9) Susan volunteers at the local grade school to tutor students who need extra help in reading. She is not paid, but she loves to go each week. Her behavior is an example of: Intrinsic motivation. B) Extrinsic motivation. Fulfilling a biological need. D) Fixed-action pattern. E) Locus of control. A) C) 10) _____ theory can account for regular cycles of animal activity, such as the migration of birds or fish. Drive B) Psychoanalytic C) Instinct D) Homeostatic E) The James-Lange A) 11) Julian Rotter is known in psychology for endorsing which motivation theory? Drive theory B) Instinct theory C) Incentive theory D) Humanistic theory E) Social-learning theory A) 12. Masters and Johnson contributed to the study of human sexuality by A) B) C) D) E) Interviewing 17,000 Americans about their sexual behavior. Directly observing and recording physiological patterns in sexual behavior. Developing sexual scripts for sexual responsiveness Looking for brain abnormalities as the cause of male homosexuality Setting up video cameras in peoples homes to measure their sexual behaviors 13) If you attribute your success on an exam to your study habits, you are using ____ to explain your performance. Internal locus of control B) Extrinsic motivation C) External locus of control D) Preconscious motivation E) Unconscious motivation A) 14) During hurricane Katrina, many victims never tried to apply for federal aid because they believed that the decision to receive aid was in the hands of the government and there was nothing they as individuals could do about it. These individuals have: A) Negative incentive motivation. B) An internal locus of control. C) An external locus of control. D) Impaired motivation. E) Extrinsic motivation. 15) According to Freud, aggression is to Thanatos as sex drive is to: Creativity. B) Libido. C) Charity. D) Perception. E) Drive theory. A) Answers 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) B C B B E D C C A C E B A C B