What was the Bonus Army? Why did the Bonus Army march on Washington? What event occurred on Black Tuesday? John Maynard Keynes suggested that _______ caused the Great Depression What is Volunteerism? How did Farmers contribute to the problems that led to the Dust Bowl? What economic policy did Hoover follow regarding the Depression? What contributed to farmers problems during the 1920’s? Why did American’s decide that the country needed new leadership in 1932? What bill did Roosevelt and Congress pass the day after FDR’s inauguration? What was the purpose of the Securities Exchange Commission? How did Eleanor Roosevelt changed the role of the First Lady? This act was created to help retirees? What group did the Rural Electrification Administration aim to provide electricity to? The right of collective bargaining was part of the __________ act? What was the main complaint that Conservatives had against New Deal programs? What were Hoovervilles? Who wrote “The Grapes of Wrath”? Term used to describe the devastation of the Great Plains caused by Drought. The construction of the Hoover Dam illustrates what kind of partnership? What day did the Stock Market collapse? Who was the photographer that captured the rural poor during the 1930’s? What does the Fair Labor Standards Act establish? Why did President Roosevelt declare a “bank holiday” on his second day in office? What were the three main goals of the New Deal? Which part of the federal government was able to strike down several of the New Deal programs. How did the governments relief policies change during the Second New Deal? Senator Huey Long, Father Charles Coughlin and Dr. Francis Townsend were alike in what way? President Roosevelt loses the support of his own party in 1937 when he does what? Practice of making high-risk investments in hopes of obtaining large profits. Periodic growth and contraction of the economy. Protective import tax authorized by Congress in 1930 that only made the economy worse. Line of people waiting for food handouts from charities or public agencies. System in which the farmer paid rent to a landowner for the use of the land. General terms use to describe Dust Bowl refugees. Process by which Mexican Americans were encouraged, or forced, by local, state, and federal officials to return to Mexico during the 1930s. Policy relied on by President Hoover in the early years of the Depression whereby local and state governments act as primary agents of economic relief. Federal agency set up by Congress in 1932 to provide emergency government credit to banks, railroads, and other large businesses. Dam on the Colorado River that was build during the Great Depression that used both private and public funds. Group of WWI veterans who marched on Washington, D.C., in 1932 to demand early payment of a bonus promised them by Congress. Informal radio broadcast in which FDR explained issues and New Deal programs to average Americans. Programs and legislation enacted by Franklin D. Roosevelt during the Great Depression to promote economic recovery and social reform. Established a pension system and unemployment insurance; provided payments to workers injured on the job, the poor, and people with disabilities. Employed millions of people on government projects ranging from highway construction Provided loans to electric companies to build power lines bringing electricity to isolated rural areas. Outlawed unfair labor practices; granted workers the right to organize unions and to bargain collectively; created the national Labor Relations Board. Trained and provided jobs and counseling for unemployed youth between the ages of 16-25. Finalized the creation of the FDIC and made insurance for bank deposits permanent; created a board to regulate the nation’s money supply and interest rates on loans. Subsidized construction of low-cost public housing by providing federal loans. Banned child labor, established a minimum hourly wage, and set the work week at 44 hours. Prohibited the mislabeling of food, drugs, and cosmetics and ensured the safety and purity of these products. Insured bank deposits up to $5,000. Commission established to regulate the stock market and make it a safer place for investments. Government agency that built dams in the Tennessee River to control flooding and generate electric power. New Deal program that provided young men with relief jobs on environmental conservation projects, including reforestation and flood control. New Deal agency that promoted economic recovery by regulating production, prices, and wages. New Deal agency that provided millions of jobs constructing public buildings. Labor organization founded in the 1930s that represented unskilled industrial workers. FDR plan to add up to six new justices to the nine-member Supreme Court after the Court had ruled that some New Deal legislation was unconstitutional. New Deal law that abolished unfair labor practices, recognized the right of employees to organize labor unions, and gave workers the right to collective bargaining. Process in which employers negotiate with labor unions about hours, wages, and other working conditions. Government that assumes responsibility for providing for the welfare of the poor; elderly, sick and unemployed. Economic theory that favored public works projects because they put money into the hands of consumers who would buy more goods, stimulating the economy.