2012 Elections and Public Opinion Dan Nataf Director, Center for the Study of Local Issues Anne Arundel Community College www2.aacc.edu/csli Center for the Study of Local Issues: Semi-annual survey • Conducted each March and October • Involves 70+/- students as telephone interviewers • Contents: − Benchmark questions on the economy, most important problem, right/wrong direction, and demographics − Variable questions on current policy choices and major events Plan – focus on the election • What are current trends − − − − Most important problem facing residents Right/wrong direction Perceptions of the economy Economic circumstances • How are these trends related to choices for president and ballot/referenda items • Where are we in the election nationally • Discussion! Most Important Problem 50 48 48 45 Economy 40 38 36 35 36 35 33 30 30 27 25 24 23 21 20 21 19 19 17 16 15 23 17 17 16 15 14 12 12 10 5 13 11 10 9 8 13 12 11 11 17 Taxes 9 5 5 5 4 4 4 3 2 0 '07 '08 ‘08 '09 ‘09 ‘10 ‘10 ‘11 ‘11 Fall Spring Fall Spring Fall Spring Fall Spring Fall Economy Taxes – too high Growth Education Traffic congestion Crime / drugs Unsure/no answer Other answer ‘12 Spring ‘12 Fall County: Right or Wrong Direction? Spring ‘99 to Fall ‘12 70 66 62 60 62 60 61 58 57 58 58 55 54 53 51 50 57 55 51 52 51 50 52 52 52 47 49 50 50 47 43 41 40 36 34 31 30 29 33 32 31 29 32 28 27 28 28 28 27 25 24 25 25 24 23 23 23 22 22 21 21 21 20 19 20 20 20 19 19 18 18 18 17 17 17 16 16 16 15 15 14 15 14 13 12 27 20 10 26 27 26 0 Sp Fa Sp Fa Sp Fa Sp Fa Sp Fa Sp Fa Sp Fa Sp Fa Sp Fa Sp Fa Sp Fa Sp Fa Sp Fa Sp Fa '99 '99 '00 '00 '01 '01 '02 '02 '03 '03 '04 '04 '05 '05 '06 '06 '07 '07 '08 '08 '09 '09 '10 '10 '11 '11 '12 '12 Right Wrong Unsure Right/Wrong and Partisanship: % saying “Right” Levels Overall Dem. Rep. Dem- Unaff. Rep. County 50 58 40 18 56 State 36 55 16 39 35 Nation 36 59 13 46 33 Respondent 78 83 71 12 83 Obama Vote by Right/Wrong Direction: County, State and USA 80 USA - Right, 73 State - Right, 61 60 40 County - Right, 16 20 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 -60 -80 7 9 Respondent Wrong, -22 -20 -40 6 RespondentRight,8 4 County - Wrong, -32 State - Wrong, 49 USA - Wrong, 56 Economic Conditions Excellent + Good: Fall ‘06 to Fall ‘12 75 71 71 69 65 55 55 49 46 45 49 48County 51 48 48 45 44 38 35 35 32 31 30 27 25 33 33 State 16 15 11 11 USA 5 -5 11 11 13 9 5 ‘06 ‘07 ‘07 ‘08 ‘08 ‘09 ‘09 ‘10 ‘10 ‘11 Fall Spring Fall Spring Fall Spring Fall Spring Fall Spring Fall ‘11 ‘12 ‘12 Spring Fall Obama Vote by Perceptions of the Economy - County, State, USA 80 USA Good, 63 60 State Excellent, 50 USA Excellent, 47 40 County Excellent, 31 State Good, 32 USA Fair, 32 20 0 0 2 County Good, 4 4 County Fair, -6 6 State8Fair, -6 10 12 14 -20 -40 County Poor, -48 -60 -80 State Poor, -56 USA Poor, -57 Cost of living indicators: S ‘08-F ‘12 70 60 61 56 50 63 59 58 59 60 59 55 53 55 56 56 42 40 59 11 11 43 41 39 30 24 21 21 Utilities Cost 46 39 36 35 Transport Cost 24 17 15 10 44 32 30 20 59 58 Inflation 63 50 47 40 66 63 Taxes 63 13 12 Housing Cost 21 19 24 21 15 Salary Increase 32 31 30 26 Unemployment 20 21 14 14 11 10 17 16 15 14 11 9 Found job 0 0 S '08 0 F '08 0 S '09 0 F '09 0 S '10 0 F '10 0 S '11 F '11 S '12 Hard to afford cost of taxes* Wages or salaries are not rising as fast as the cost of living Hard to afford cost of transportation Hard to afford cost of utilities such as electricity or gas Received a salary increase or other increase in income recently Unable to find affordable housing Facing the possibility of unemployment Found a new or better job recently F '12 Other economic indicators 80 75 71 70 70 Loss Stocks, pensions 60 60 60 56 52 51 50 47 46 Delay major purchase 51 47 45 44 44 40 38 38 35 33 30 30 32 29 24 19 21 0 S '08 4 20 32 21 17 Unemployment 14 11 6 32 24 15 0 Health care unavailable 27 20 10 35 34 6 8 7 7 9 8 8 Home foreclosure 4 0 F '08 S '09 F '09 S '10 F '10 S '11 F '11 S '12 F '12 Obama Vote by Economic Circumstances – F ‘12 10 Unemployment, 8 Received a salary increase , 6 5 Found job, 2 0 0 2 4 -5 Wages or salaries not rising, -7 6 8 10 12 14 Affordable housing, 5 Foreclosure, -7 Health care insurance, -10 Purchase delay, -13 -10 -15 -20 -25 Losses stocks/retirement, -20 Utilities cost, -19 Transportation cost, 25 Hi Taxes, -28 -30 Consumer Confidence: F ‘11 – F ‘12 Obama Vote and Consumer confidence 60 Fair, 53 Good, 44 40 Somewhat poor, 28 Excellent, 29 20 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 -20 -40 -60 Very Poor, -41 Obama Vote by Candidate Attributes 20 Relates to people like me, 15 (58%) 15 10 Other candidate dislike, 8 (29%) 5 Background appealing, 1 (34%) 0 0 -5 -10 -15 1 Congress -work with, -5 (87%) 2 3 4 Right ideas economy, -4, (89%) Defend America, 11, (85%) 5 6 7 8 VP choice, -4 (48%) Obama Vote by Demographics 100 Black, 90 Lib, 84 80 Dem, 64 60 Jewish, 60 $30-50, 50 40 <$30K, 36 20 Mod, 13 Some Coll, 2BA, 2 0 0 5 Unaffil,10 -9 HS Dip, -13 -20 PGW, 1 NoRel, 29 Single, 21 18-30, 22 NonPract, 22 Sep/Div, 19 Spiritual, 13 Widow, 1131-40, 13 $150-250, 8 Female, 6 61-70, 20 30 35 40 45 41-50, -7 -10-4 $100-150, -8 25 51-60, Male, -12 >$250k, -8 Prot, -13 White, -15 $50-75, -20 Cath, -21 Married, -13 71+, -21 WhiteEvang, -29 $75-100, -21 15 -40 2 yr Degree, -48 ChristianOther, -55 -60 -80 -100 Cons, -67 Rep, -76 Presidential Job Approval CSLI Gallup 65 61 60 55 54 53 50 50 47 47 47 45 45 43 42 44 42 40 40 37 35 35 32 30 30 28 25 25 24 20 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 Fall Spring Fall Spring Fall Spring Fall Spring Fall Spring Fall Most important issue by candidate Overall Obama Romney Undecided Economy 49 35 59 68 Trust, honesty, character 7 9 6 8 Foreign affairs, national security, defense 7 5 9 0 Healthcare 6 9 4 4 Women’s issues (abortion, contraception, equal rights) 5 9 3 4 Dislike of other candidate 5 6 5 0 Other answers 20 28 14 16 Total 99 101 101 100 Ballot Items: Referenda Same Sex Marriage by Demographics 80 Lib, 65 60 31-40, 51 NoRel, 47 Jewish, 40 Spiritual, 35 NonPract, 31 40 Dem, 30 >$250k, 26 Mod, 20 20 Unaffil, 20 PGW, 18 $75-100, 14 BA, 12 $100-150, 11 $150-250, 8 6 White, 0 0 5 10 HS Dip, -25 Rep, -38 Cons, -48 -60 $30-50, -3 15 Some Coll, -7 2 yr Degree, -10 -12 <$30K, $50-75, -15 -20 -40 Female, 22 18-30, 21 20 25 Married, 4 Sep/Div, 0 Single, -3 30 35 Prot, -7 Widow, -8 WhiteEvang, -15 Male, -17 Cath, -21ChristianOther, -22 Black, -24 41-50, -3 40 51-60, -5 61-70, -6 71+, -24 45 Dream Act by Demographic Variables 60 Lib, 43 40 NoRel, 36 Jewish, 30 20 Dem, 17 Student, 17 Not LabMkt, 11 PGW, 11 Spiritual, 12 Sep/Div, 5 0 0 -20 -40 Mod,5-4 10 BA, -6 15 20 25 $100-150, -9 $150-250, -15>$250k, -15 $30-50, -14 Unaffil, -16 $50-75, -16 -18 $75-100, Some Coll, -27 2 yr Degree, -31 <$30K, -34 HS Dip, -39 -60 -80 Black, -2 35 40 Widow, -2 45 50 Female, -7 Married, -14 White, -19 Single, -21Male, -21 NonPract, -26 Prot, -23 Cath, -26 ChristianOther, -35 Defense, -48 Rep, -53 Cons, -56 30 Unemp, -47 WhiteEvang, -52 County Vote for President Overall Barack Obama Democrats Republicans Unaffiliated 42 77 8 34 Mitt Romney 47 14 84 49 Undecided Someone else Wouldn’t vote 7 1 5 2 8 0 8 2 0 0 0 2 No answer Total 2 99 2 100 1 101 6 101 Washington Post/ABC Daily Tracking Poll Map of Battleground States NH Wis Iowa Nev. Colo. Ohio Va. NC Fl. Vote Estimates Obama Romney Colorado Votamatic votamatic.org/ Silver fivethirtyeight.blogs.nytimes.com/author/natesilver/ RCP www.realclearpolitics.com/ 51 49 Votamatic Silver RCP Votamatic Silver RCP Votamatic Silver RCP 48.9 47.7 48.5 50 49.4 47.9 49.1 50 50.1 49.1 49.7 51.7 51 48.2 50.3 48.3 48 46.2 47.5 52 51.3 50 51.1 48 47.8 47.3 47.7 Total 48.3 48.2 47.5 48 Electoral College Iowa Votamatic Silver RCP 51.7 51 48.8 50.5 51 51 49.8 47.8 50.6 51.6 50.7 48.9 48.4 48.1 46.6 50.4 47.7 51 50.1 47.9 49 49.2 47.4 49.7 48.5 52.4 51.6 50 47.6 47.6 45 51.3 46.7 none 50.5 47.4 None 48.6 47.3 49 48 332 300 290 206 237 248 307 230 Virginia Votamatic Silver RCP Wisconsin Votamatic Silver RCP Votamatic Silver RCP New Hampshire Votamatic Silver RCP 49 48.4 46 Ohio Nevada Votamatic Silver RCP Romney North Carolina 50.1 48.6 49.9 Florida Obama Votamatic Silver RCP