2012 Elections In Maryland Dan Nataf, Ph.D. Director, Center for the Study of Local Issues Anne Arundel Community College www2.aacc.edu/csli National Results Popular Vote Electoral College Obama 50 332 Romney 48 206 National Results Obama % Popular vote 2008 2012 2012-2008 53 50 -3 69,456,897 61,713,086 -7,743,811 Electoral College 365 332 -33 McCain/Romney% 46 48 +2 Popular vote Electoral College 59,934,814 58,510,150 173 206 -1,424,664 +33 How did the pollsters do? Gallup Tracking Poll – Sept. – Nov. 4 51 Registered voters – add 3+/- to Romney for likely voters 50 50 50 49 49 49 48 47 47 47 47 46 46 46 46 46 44 43 42 41 49 48 47 45 50 50 49 49 49 48 48 48 48 49 49 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 45 44 44 44 44 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 47 46 46 46 45 47 47 47 46 Oct 11 Oct 3 46 Oct 22 45 45 45 44 44 47 47 Oct 16 Obama Romney Washington Post/ABC Daily Tracking Poll (Likely voters) Map of Battleground States NH Wis Nev . Iowa Col o. Ohio Va .NC Fl. Battleground Vote Estimates 11-1 Colorado Votamatic Drew Linzer votamatic.org/ Nate Silver fivethirtyeight.blogs.nytimes.com/a uthor/nate-silver/ RCP www.realclearpolitics.com/ Florida Average Actual results Votamatic Silver RCP Average Iowa Actual results Votamatic Silver RCP Average Actual results Nevada Votamatic Silver RCP Average Actual results New Hampshire Obama Romney 51 49 50.1 48.6 49.9 51 48.9 47.7 48.5 47 50 49.4 47.9 49.1 50 50 50.1 49.1 49.7 49 51.7 51 48.2 50.3 52 48.3 48 46.2 47.5 46 52 51.3 50 51.1 52 48 47.8 47.3 47.7 46 Obama Romney 49 48.4 46 51 51 49.8 47.8 50.6 48 51 51.6 50.7 48.9 48.4 48.1 46.6 50.4 47.7 50 48 51 50.1 47.9 49 49.2 47.4 49.7 Actual results 51 48.5 48 52.4 51.6 50 47.6 47.6 45 51.3 Actual results 53 46.7 46 North Carolina Votamatic Silver RCP Average Actual results Ohio Votamatic Silver RCP Average Actual results Virginia Votamatic Silver RCP Average Wisconsin Votamatic Silver RCP Average Total Votamatic Silver RCP Average Votamatic Silver RCP Average Actual results 51.7 51 48.8 50.5 52 48.3 48.2 47.5 48 46 Electoral College Votamatic (and actual results) Silver RCP Average none 50.5 47.4 None 48.6 47.3 49 48 50 48 332 300 290 206 237 248 307 230 Dem Margins: EC vs. PV (1952-2012) 100 80 80 60 24 10 0 0 1952 -11 1956 -15 1960 0 1964 1968 5 2 1972 1976 1980 -10 -22 -23 1984 1988 -7 1992 -17 -40 -60 -58 -66 -80 -72 -82 -100 36 23 16 20 -20 40 38 40 -94 Dem EC Margin -96 Dem PV Margin 8 7 0 1996 2000 -4 2004 -3 -6 2008 3 2012 Popular Vote: 1952-2012 70 61 60 61 58 57 55 50 50 50 44 50 40 38 51 49 48 43 43 42 53 51 46 41 43 41 38 48 48 48 2000 2004 53 51 46 48 41 38 30 20 10 0 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 Dem Rep 1988 1992 1996 2008 2012 Electoral College Percentages: 1952-2012 100 98 97 91 90 90 86 83 79 80 70 69 70 62 61 58 60 68 55 50 50 50 45 42 53 47 39 40 38 31 30 1992 1996 30 32 21 20 17 14 10 10 9 3 2 0 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 DemEC% 1984 RepEC% 1988 2000 2004 2008 2012 Exit Poll: Demographics Trait Obama Romney (47% ) 45 52 Women (53%) 55 18-29 (19%) Trait Obama Romney Liberal (25%) 86 14 44 Moderate (41%) 56 41 60 37 Conservative (35% ) 17 82 30-44 (27%) 52 45 Republican (32%) 7 93 45-64 (38%) 47 51 Independent (29%) 45 50 65+ 44 56 Democrat (38% ) 92 8 62 36 <$100k (72%) 54 44 Suburban (47%) 48 50 >$100 44 54 Rural (21%) 39 59 Protestant (53%) 42 57 White (72%) 39 59 Catholic (25%) 50 48 Black (13%) 93 7 None (12%) 70 26 Latino (10%) 71 27 Men Urban (16%) (32%) (28%) http://reporting.sunlightfoundation.com/2012/return_on_investment/ Exit Poll: Issues Trait Obama Trait Obama Romney 87 13 15 83 Increase taxes for all (13%) 52 44 Don’t repeal HC Romney reform (44%) 31 Repeal (49%) Abortion legal (59 ) 67 Abortion illegal (36 ) 22 77 Health Care (18%) 75 24 Housing market (8%) 63 32 Increase taxes for rich (47%) 70 29 Foreign Policy (5%) 56 33 23 75 Unemployment (38%) 54 44 No tax increase (35%) 61 37 Taxes (14%) 32 66 Deficit (15%) 32 66 Most illegal immigrants should be offered legal status (65%) Economy (59%) 47 51 Deport (28%) 24 73 Rising Prices (37%) 49 49 More in touch Obama/Romney (53%)/(43%) 91 98 National Demographic Lessons • Solid Democratic voters: Liberals, AfricanAmericans, Latinos, seculars, single, under 30 • Lean Democratic: moderates, 30-44, women, • Uncertain: Suburban, Catholics • Lean Republican: unaffiliated/indep., white, Protestants, married, males, 45-64, 65+ • Solid Republican: Conservatives, rural Senate: Dems: 55 (with 2 independents) Reps: 45 Dem Wins Rep Wins 23 8 7 open 3 open 3 (or4) party change 1 party change + 2 indep. Maine/Ver mont Margin (%) 0-5 6-10 11-15 15+ Dem 4 7 2 14 Rep 2 0 0 6 National Results: Election findings • Presidential races lean Democratic but without clear hegemony • Senate races lean Democratic, but depends on local candidates • House – resists Democratic trend due to Republican gerrymandering (based on 2010 state legislative election results) • Shifting coalitions – “new emerging Democratic majority” underlies trend • Elections close enough – perfect ground game needed to win Maryland: Presidential Results In percent 2008 2012 2012-2008 Obama 61.9 61.3 -.6 McCain/Ro mney 36.5 36.6 +.1 2008 2012 2012-2008 1,629,467 1,547,359 -82108 959,862 923,684 -36178 In votes Obama McCain/Ro mney Presidential Vote by County, % Supporting Presidential Vote by County, 2012 County Obama Allegany County 32 Anne Arundel County 48 Baltimore City 87 Baltimore County 57 Calvert County 45 Caroline County 37 Carroll County 32 Cecil County 39 Charles County 65 Dorchester County 46 Frederick County 47 Garrett County 23 Harford County 39 Howard County 59 Kent County 49 Montgomery County 71 Prince George's County 90 Queen Anne's County 34 St. Mary's County 41 Somerset County 48 Talbot County 43 Washington County 40 Wicomico County 46 Worcester County 40 Romney 65 49 11 41 53 61 65 59 34 53 51 75 58 38 49 27 9 64 57 51 56 58 52 58 Dream Act by County, % Supporting Redistricting by County, % Supporting Same Sex Marriage, % Supporting All Votes by County, % Supporting (ranked by “overall”) Percentages Majorities in Garrett County Carroll County Allegany County Caroline County Queen Anne's County Washington County Harford County Cecil County Talbot County Dorchester County Kent County Anne Arundel County Worcester County Calvert County Frederick County St. Mary's County Somerset County Wicomico County Baltimore County Howard County Charles County Montgomery County Baltimore City Prince George's County Overall Dream (Q4) 8 36 37 39 40 40 39 41 43 47 47 49 49 47 46 49 47 52 51 52 61 60 72 70 75 58/42 Redistricting (Q5) SSM (Q6) 21 6 46 27 46 43 51 34 59 37 54 44 50 38 58 44 65 44 56 48 62 38 56 49 54 52 67 42 62 45 56 51 64 44 67 34 71 59 65 73 65 73 78 64/36 39 51 59 45 65 57 49 52/48 Casinos (Q7) 12 42 45 59 46 47 57 47 43 42 50 42 46 54 57 52 58 54 Obama 6 23 32 32 37 34 40 39 39 43 46 49 48 40 45 47 41 48 Overall 11 35 41 43 43 44 45 46 47 47 49 49 50 50 51 51 51 51 54 49 47 61 55 53 60 52/48 46 57 59 65 71 87 90 63 52 54 58 61 66 68 70 51 Standard Deviation 10 6 12 9 7 8 7 10 6 9 5 3 11 8 3 10 12 12 4 6 10 7 14 16 Lessons for State Elections • Democratic hegemony remains unchanging • Solid Democratic jurisdictions – Montgomery, PG, Charles, Baltimore City • Lean Democratic - Howard, Baltimore County • Battleground Counties: Anne Arundel, Kent, Somerset, Wicomico, Dorchester Anne Arundel County: Presidential Vote: 2008 vs. 2012 District Obama 08 McCain 08 Obama 12 Romney 12 Obama 12-08 McCainRomney 1 51 47.7 51.6 45.4 +.6 -2.3 2 49.9 49.4 49.4 47.1 -.5 -2.3 3 36.5 63.5 35 62 -1.5 -1.5 4 58.5 40.9 56.7 40.6 -1.8 -.3 5 43.3 55.9 40.7 56.6 -2.6 +.7 6 57.8 41.6 53.3 44.3 -4.5 +2.7 7 44 55.5 41.7 55.9 -2.3 +.4 Absentee/Early / Provisional 52 47.3 58.4 40.3 +6.4 -7 48.2 50 48.3 49.2 +.1 -.8 Total Libertarian: ‘08 = .5 ‘12 = 1.4 Green: ’08 = .7 ‘12 = .7 Total: 1.2/2.1 Anne Arundel County: Presidential Vote: 2008 vs. 2012 65 64 62 60 59 57 55 52 51 50 48 45 58 57 56 58 56 53 52 50 49 49 47 47 45 43 41 40 41 44 44 42 42 40 37 35 35 30 1 2 Ob '08 3 4 MC '08 5 Ob '12 6 7 Rom '12 Early AA County: Early Vote - 2012 Obama Early Vote Center 1 2 3 4 5 Overall Election Day Romney Early/Provsional/ Absentee 51.6 70.9 49.4 60.9 35 45.2 56.7 66.5 40.7 45.7 48.3 27.7 37.8 53.3 32 53.1 49.2 Obama Obama Early Early-Election – Romney Day Early 19.3 11.5 10.2 9.8 5 43.2 23.1 -8.1 34.5 -7.4 -.9 AA County Lessons • County has purple qualities – support some Democratic initiatives (SSM, redistricting) but less so others (Dream, Casinos) • Maximum turnout election still results in Democratic electoral minority for top of ticket • Local Democratic candidates still need to be cautious about distancing themselves from national and statewide candidates • Council districts seem evenly split: Dem: 1, 4, 6; Rep: 3,5, 7. Battleground district is 2 AAC: Obama Vote by Demographics 100 Black, 90 Lib, 84 80 Dem, 64 60 Jewish, 60 $30-50, 50 40 <$30K, 36 20 0 0 -20 NoRel, 29 21 18-30, 22 NonPract, 22 Single, Sep/Div, 19 Mod, 13 Spiritual, 13 Widow, 11 31-40, 13 Female, 6 Some Coll, 2 BA, 2 PGW, 1 $150-250, 8 5 15 20 30 35 41-50, -7 4061-70, -4 45 $100-150, -8 25 Unaffil,10-9 >$250k, -8 White, -15 HS Dip, -13 Prot, -13 Male, -12 51-60, -10 $50-75, -20 Cath, -21 Married, -13 71+, -21 WhiteEvang, -29 $75-100, -21 -40 2 yr Degree, -48 -60 -80 -100 Cons, -67 Rep, -76 ChristianOther, -55 Dream Act by Demographic Variables 60 Lib, 43 40 NoRel, 36 Jewish, 30 20 Dem, 17 Student, 17 Not LabMkt, 11 PGW, 11 Sep/Div, 5 0 0 -20 -40 Spiritual, 12 Mod,5 -4 10 BA, -6 15 20 25 $100-150, -9 $30-50, -14 $150-250, -15 >$250k, -15 Unaffil, -16 $50-75, -16 $75-100, -18 Some Coll, -27 2 yr Degree, -31 <$30K, -34 HS Dip, -39 30 Black, -2 35 40Widow, -245 Female, -7 Married, -14 White, -19 Single, -21 Male, -21 NonPract, -26 Prot, -23 Cath, -26 ChristianOther, -35 Unemp, -47 -60 -80 Rep, -53 Cons, -56 50 WhiteEvang, -52 Same Sex Marriage by Demographics 80 Lib, 65 60 31-40, 51 NoRel, 47 Jewish, 40 Spiritual, 35 NonPract, 31 >$250k, 26 40 Dem, 30 Mod, 20 Unaffil, 20 20 0 0 PGW, 18 $75-100, 14 BA, 12 $100-150, 11 $150-250, 8 White, 6 $30-50, -3 15 20 Some Coll, -7 2 yr Degree, -10 <$30K, -12 $50-75, -15 5 10 -20 HS Dip, -25 -40 Rep, -38 Cons, -48 -60 25 Female, 2218-30, 21 Married, 4 Sep/Div, 0 Single, -3 35 30 Prot, -7 Widow, -8 WhiteEvang, -15 Male, -17 Cath, -21 ChristianOther, -22 Black, -24 41-50, -3 -5 61-70, -6 40 51-60, 71+, -24 45 Dream Act by Demographic Variables 60 Lib, 43 40 NoRel, 36 Jewish, 30 20 Dem, 17 Student, 17 Not LabMkt, 11 PGW, 11 Spiritual, 12 Sep/Div, 5 0 0 -20 -40 -60 -80 Mod,5 -4 10 BA, -6 15 20 25 $100-150, -9 $150-250, -15 >$250k, -15 $30-50, -14 Unaffil, -16 $50-75, -16 $75-100, -18 Some Coll, -27 2 yr Degree, -31 <$30K, -34 HS Dip, -39 Rep, -53 Cons, -56 30 Black, -2 35 Widow, -2 45 50 Female, -7 40 Married, -14 White, -19 Single, -21 Male, -21 NonPract, -26 Prot, -23 Cath, -26 ChristianOther, -35 Unemp, -47 Defense, -48 WhiteEvang, -52 AAC: Demographic Lessons • Solid Democratic voters: Liberals, Blacks (except SSM), Jews, $0-50k, seculars, single, under 30 • Lean Democratic: moderates, 31-40, women, $150-250k • Uncertain: some college, BA, PostGrad work, 6170 • Lean Republican: unaffiliated, HS Diploma, $50150k, >$250k, white, Protestants, Catholic, married, males, 41-60, 71+ • Solid Republican: Conservatives, 2 year degree, Other Christians, White Evangelicals