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Culturing Microorganisms > Bacterial Population Growth
Bacterial Population Growth
• Microbial Growth Cycle
• Growth Terminology
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Culturing Microorganisms > Bacterial Population Growth
Microbial Growth Cycle
• Bacterial requirements for growth include sources of energy such as organic
carbon molecules and metal ions. Also specific temperature, pH, and the need (or
lack of need for oxygen) are important for optimal growth.
• Bacteria grow to a fixed size and then reproduce through binary fission which a
form of asexual reproduction. Under optimal conditions, bacteria can grow and
divide extremely rapidly.
• Different kinds of bacteria need different amounts of oxygen to survive.
• For microbial growth to process, microorganisms require certain nutrients
including carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, and metal ions.
• Various types of bacteria thrive at different temperatures.
Metabolic characteristics of microorganisms
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• Many bacteria grow best at neutral pH. However, certain bacteria can survive and
even grow in quite acid or alkaline conditions.
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Culturing Microorganisms > Bacterial Population Growth
Growth Terminology
• An autotroph, which means self-feeding or producer, is an organism that
produces complex organic compounds (such as carbohydrates and proteins) from
simple substances present in its surroundings. To produce these organic
compounds it either uses energy from light or inorganic chemical reactions.
• Photoautotrophs are a type of autotroph that use light (sunlight if they are green
plants) as their energy source.
• Chemoautotrophs are also a type of autotroph that derive energy from chemical
reactions and synthesize all necessary organic compounds from carbon dioxide.
• A heterotroph is an organism that, unlike an autotroph, cannot fix carbon and
uses organic carbon for growth. Heterotrophs use the products formed by
Metabolic characteristics of microorganisms
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autotrophs to survive.
• Photoheterotrophs are a type of heterotroph that use light for energy, but cannot
use carbon dioxide as their sole carbon source.
• Chemoheterotrophs are a type of heterotroph that are unable to fix carbon and
form their own organic compounds so they must use products formed by
autotrophs.
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Appendix
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Culturing Microorganisms
Key terms
• Aerobe Any organism (but especially a bacterium) that can tolerate the presence of oxygen or that needs oxygen to survive.
• Anaerobe An anaerobic organism; one that does not require oxygen to sustain its metabolic processes.
• autotroph an organism that can synthesize its food from inorganic substances, using heat or light as a source of energy.
• binary fission The process whereby a cell divides asexually to produce two daughter cells.
• heterotroph An organism which requires an external supply of energy in the form of food as it cannot synthesize its own.
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Culturing Microorganisms
Metabolic characteristics of microorganisms
This is a flowchart to help determine how a microorganism undergoes growth development.
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Wikipedia. "File:Troph flowchart.svg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Troph_flowchart.svg&page=1
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Culturing Microorganisms
Metabolic characteristics of microorganisms
This is a flowchart to help determine how a microorganism undergoes growth development.
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Wikipedia. "File:Troph flowchart.svg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Troph_flowchart.svg&page=1
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Culturing Microorganisms
Which of the following are conditions that affect microbial growth?
A) Oxygen
B) All of the above answers
C) pH
D) Nutrients
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Culturing Microorganisms
Which of the following are conditions that affect microbial growth?
A) Oxygen
B) All of the above answers
C) pH
D) Nutrients
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Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Culturing Microorganisms
Which of the following is NOT a type of heterotroph?
A) Photoautotrophs
B) autotrophs
C) chemoautotrophs
D) All of the above answers
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Culturing Microorganisms
Which of the following is NOT a type of heterotroph?
A) Photoautotrophs
B) autotrophs
C) chemoautotrophs
D) All of the above answers
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Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Culturing Microorganisms
Attribution
• Wikipedia. "Heterotroph." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotroph
• Wikipedia. "Autotroph." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotroph
• Wikipedia. "Chemoautotroph." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemoautotroph
• Wikipedia. "Phototroph." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phototroph
• Wikipedia. "Photoheterotroph." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoheterotroph
• Wiktionary. "heterotroph." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/heterotroph
• Wiktionary. "autotroph." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/autotroph
• University of South Carolina. "Bacterial nutrition, growth and energy metabolism." CC BY
http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/fox/nutrition.htm
• Wikipedia. "Bacteria." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria#Growth_and_reproduction
• Wikipedia. "Microbial metabolism." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_metabolism
• Wiktionary. "Anaerobe." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Anaerobe
• Wiktionary. "Aerobe." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Aerobe
• Wiktionary. "binary fission." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/binary+fission
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