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You can simply drag and drop slides from the appendix into the main presentation to make for a richer lecture experience. Get started now at: http://boundless.com/teaching-platform Free to edit, share, and copy Feel free to edit, share, and make as many copies of the Boundless presentations as you like. We encourage you to take these presentations and make them your own. If you have any questions or problems please email: educators@boundless.com Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com About Boundless Boundless is an innovative technology company making education more affordable and accessible for students everywhere. The company creates the world’s best open educational content in 20+ subjects that align to more than 1,000 popular college textbooks. Boundless integrates learning technology into all its premium books to help students study more efficiently at a fraction of the cost of traditional textbooks. The company also empowers educators to engage their students more effectively through customizable books and intuitive teaching tools as part of the Boundless Teaching Platform. More than 2 million learners access Boundless free and premium content each month across the company’s wide distribution platforms, including its website, iOS apps, Kindle books, and iBooks. To get started learning or teaching with Boundless, visit boundless.com. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Culturing Microorganisms > Bacterial Population Growth Bacterial Population Growth • Microbial Growth Cycle • Growth Terminology Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.www/boundless.com/microbiology?campaign_content=book_228_section_62&campaign_term=Microbiology&utm_campaign=powerpoint&ut m_medium=direct&utm_source=boundless Culturing Microorganisms > Bacterial Population Growth Microbial Growth Cycle • Bacterial requirements for growth include sources of energy such as organic carbon molecules and metal ions. Also specific temperature, pH, and the need (or lack of need for oxygen) are important for optimal growth. • Bacteria grow to a fixed size and then reproduce through binary fission which a form of asexual reproduction. Under optimal conditions, bacteria can grow and divide extremely rapidly. • Different kinds of bacteria need different amounts of oxygen to survive. • For microbial growth to process, microorganisms require certain nutrients including carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, and metal ions. • Various types of bacteria thrive at different temperatures. Metabolic characteristics of microorganisms View on Boundless.com • Many bacteria grow best at neutral pH. However, certain bacteria can survive and even grow in quite acid or alkaline conditions. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.www/boundless.com/microbiology/textbooks/boundless-microbiology-textbook/culturing-microorganisms-6/bacterial-population-growth62/microbial-growth-cycle-381- Culturing Microorganisms > Bacterial Population Growth Growth Terminology • An autotroph, which means self-feeding or producer, is an organism that produces complex organic compounds (such as carbohydrates and proteins) from simple substances present in its surroundings. To produce these organic compounds it either uses energy from light or inorganic chemical reactions. • Photoautotrophs are a type of autotroph that use light (sunlight if they are green plants) as their energy source. • Chemoautotrophs are also a type of autotroph that derive energy from chemical reactions and synthesize all necessary organic compounds from carbon dioxide. • A heterotroph is an organism that, unlike an autotroph, cannot fix carbon and uses organic carbon for growth. Heterotrophs use the products formed by Metabolic characteristics of microorganisms View on Boundless.com autotrophs to survive. • Photoheterotrophs are a type of heterotroph that use light for energy, but cannot use carbon dioxide as their sole carbon source. • Chemoheterotrophs are a type of heterotroph that are unable to fix carbon and form their own organic compounds so they must use products formed by autotrophs. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.www/boundless.com/microbiology/textbooks/boundless-microbiology-textbook/culturing-microorganisms-6/bacterial-population-growth62/growth-terminology-382- Appendix Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Culturing Microorganisms Key terms • Aerobe Any organism (but especially a bacterium) that can tolerate the presence of oxygen or that needs oxygen to survive. • Anaerobe An anaerobic organism; one that does not require oxygen to sustain its metabolic processes. • autotroph an organism that can synthesize its food from inorganic substances, using heat or light as a source of energy. • binary fission The process whereby a cell divides asexually to produce two daughter cells. • heterotroph An organism which requires an external supply of energy in the form of food as it cannot synthesize its own. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Culturing Microorganisms Metabolic characteristics of microorganisms This is a flowchart to help determine how a microorganism undergoes growth development. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "File:Troph flowchart.svg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Troph_flowchart.svg&page=1 View on Boundless.com Culturing Microorganisms Metabolic characteristics of microorganisms This is a flowchart to help determine how a microorganism undergoes growth development. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "File:Troph flowchart.svg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Troph_flowchart.svg&page=1 View on Boundless.com Culturing Microorganisms Which of the following are conditions that affect microbial growth? A) Oxygen B) All of the above answers C) pH D) Nutrients Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Culturing Microorganisms Which of the following are conditions that affect microbial growth? A) Oxygen B) All of the above answers C) pH D) Nutrients Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/ Culturing Microorganisms Which of the following is NOT a type of heterotroph? A) Photoautotrophs B) autotrophs C) chemoautotrophs D) All of the above answers Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Culturing Microorganisms Which of the following is NOT a type of heterotroph? A) Photoautotrophs B) autotrophs C) chemoautotrophs D) All of the above answers Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/ Culturing Microorganisms Attribution • Wikipedia. "Heterotroph." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotroph • Wikipedia. "Autotroph." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotroph • Wikipedia. "Chemoautotroph." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemoautotroph • Wikipedia. "Phototroph." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phototroph • Wikipedia. "Photoheterotroph." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoheterotroph • Wiktionary. "heterotroph." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/heterotroph • Wiktionary. "autotroph." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/autotroph • University of South Carolina. "Bacterial nutrition, growth and energy metabolism." CC BY http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/fox/nutrition.htm • Wikipedia. "Bacteria." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria#Growth_and_reproduction • Wikipedia. "Microbial metabolism." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_metabolism • Wiktionary. "Anaerobe." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Anaerobe • Wiktionary. "Aerobe." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Aerobe • Wiktionary. "binary fission." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/binary+fission Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com