Respiratory Jeopardy! Respiratory Jeopardy! Easy Breathe-y Sick to My What Goes In… Alveoli Nuts for Nutrients Potpourri 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 Final Jeopardy Urea is to the Excretory system as _________ is to the Respiratory system. a) b) c) d) Oxygen Water Carbon dioxide Urine Urea is to the Excretory system as _________ is to the Respiratory system. c) Carbon dioxide Back to Menu What is the difference between respiration and breathing? Breathing is inhaling or exhaling gases. Respiration is the oxygen-fueled reactions that release energy. Back to Menu What controls your breathing and how? The Diaphragm, which moves down when you inhale (lungs expand) and up when you exhale (lungs contract). Back to Menu What are the functions of the Bronchi and the Alveoli? The Bronchi direct air into the lungs (left or right) and the Alveoli are small grape-like structures that transfer gas to the blood stream. Back to Menu Final Jeopardy Name 3 Respiratory diseases we learned about. Asthma, Pneumonia and Tuberculosis. Back to Menu What is Gout and what foods can cause it? Severe joint swelling from a build up of uric acid. Caused by high purine from internal meats (liver, stomach, etc.). Back to Menu What is Asthma and how can it be triggered? Asthma is when your airways swell up, limiting amount of oxygen. Can be triggered by allergens, exercise or stress. Back to Menu What is Tuberculosis and why is it so dangerous in developing nations such as Africa? TB is a bacterial infection that causes coughing, wheezing and fever. It is dangerous because it can develop quickly. Back to Menu Final Jeopardy What is the primary waste product removed by the Excretory System? Urea is the chemical waste from broken down proteins. It is removed in Urine. Back to Menu What is the primary organ of the Excretory System and what does it do? The Kidneys filter every drop of blood in your body over 300 times a day. Back to Menu Where does urine formation take place? Urine formation takes place in Nephrons, millions of tiny structures scattered through your Kidneys. Back to Menu How are the Ureters, Urinary Bladder, and Urethra related? After blood is filtered in the Kidneys, urine flows through tubes called Ureters. They lead to the Urinary Bladder, a pouch where urine is stored. The urine exits the body through the Urethra. Back to Menu Final Jeopardy Which is greatest? a) 1,000 calories b) 1 Calorie c) 0.001 calories Both (a) and (b), because 1 Calorie = 1,000 calories. a) 1,000 calories Back to Menu b) 1 Calorie What are Proteins used for? Proteins are needed for tissue growth and repair. Back to Menu Which 2 nutrients are the primary sources of energy for your body? The 2 nutrients that provide your body with energy are Carbohydrates and Fats. Back to Menu What is an important part of your diet but is not considered a nutrient? How does it help your body if you can not digest it? Fiber cannot be broken down, but help your digestive system function properly – peristalsis, enzyme production. Back to Menu Final Jeopardy The part of your Respiratory System known as the voice box… a) Pharynx b) Larynx c) Trachea The part of your Respiratory System known as the voice box… b) Larynx Back to Menu How can you tell if your body has more than enough or not enough water? If your urine is clear (more than enough) or if it is very dark (not enough). Back to Menu What causes Pneumonia and what are its symptoms? Pneumonia is caused by bacteria or a virus reaching the lungs. Symptoms include coughing, chest pain and shortness of breath. Back to Menu What is the pea-sized gland attached to the Hypothalamus, and what does it do? … Back to Menu Final Jeopardy Label the parts of the Respiratory System in the diagram below. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. The Respiratory System. Back to Menu