Australian Delivered CKD MGA Historical Research Compiled by Steven Hill, Perth Western Australia Email: steven.hill@cbh.com.au Australian Delivered CKD MGA’s Introduction The MGA 1500 was first produced in England in May 1955 and fully imported models were sold in Australia early in 1956. They proved very popular in Australia, which influenced BMC to commence assembling them locally. Abingdon supplied most of the component parts in Completely Knocked Down (CKD) form and Australian content was used whenever possible. Australian Delivered CKD MGA’s Assembly of CKD MGAs began after a dispatch from the UK of 8 right hand drive cars, chassis 25512 to 255191. The first ‘Australian’ MGA rolled off the assembly line in October 1957. ¹Source: The MGA First of a New Line, John Price Williams, p. 72 Introduction Australian Delivered CKD MGA’s Why Research Australian MGA’s ? A number of differences exist between Australian and Abingdon Built MGA’s. Document and explain variations to assist owners and enthusiasts in: ‘Maintaining the Breed’ Keeping originality Help retain history. A part of Australian MG history, and MG history in general remains largely unexplained. Australian Delivered CKD MGA’s Information Sources Production Records Minimal records exist. The bulk of production data appears to have been discarded/lost Period Literature Solving the ‘Puzzle’ Production Records Factory Employees Original MGA’s Most MGA literature focuses on Abingdon Built MGA’s Factory Employees Hands on experience Owners/Enthusiasts Owners/ Enthusiasts Period Literature Owners and enthusiasts knowledgeable of cars when new etc ‘Original’ MGA’s ‘Australian’ MGA’s Explained Australian Delivered CKD MGA’s General Production Information BMC (Australia) fully manufactured Morris, Austin, and Wolseley vehicles at their production plant in Joynton Avenue, Zetland N.S.W. MGA’s were assembled at the Pressed Metal Corporation assembly plant in Cosgrove Road, Enfield N.S.W. (owned by Larke Consolidated Industries 60% and the Rover car company UK 40%) alongside 3 tonne trucks and ½ tonne vans. 1500, 1600 and 1600MKII roadsters were assembled. No coupes or Twin Cams were assembled in Australia, they were imported Completely Built Up (CBU). Australian Delivered CKD MGA’s General Production Information Other overseas MGA assembly locations included: South Africa: Motor Assemblies Limited (MAL), Durban, Natal Eire: Booth Poole and Co Ltd, Dublin The Netherlands: JJ Molenaar’s Automobiledrijf NV, Amersfoort Mexico: Automoviles Ingleses SA, Australian Delivered CKD MGA’s General Production Information Abingdon supplied BMC (Australia) with most of the component parts in CKD form and Australian content was used whenever possible. ‘Australia CKD kits were shipped less tyres, tubes, batteries, rear springs, ignition coil, spark plugs, hood material, spare wheel cover, all soft trim, all carpets, door pads and linings, all timber, floorboards, seats. The following parts were included: hood frame, hood rear windows and quarterlights, seat frames, seat slides and Dunlopillo cushions’.¹ ¹Source: Original MGA, Anders Ditlev Clausager, p. 85 Australian Delivered CKD MGA’s General Production Information The bodies and chassis came as separate pieces and were assembled by electric welding on jigs before being bolted together, to increase local content, so saving duty. ‘All cars had wire wheels and the standard rear axle ratio (4.3). A heater was not normally fitted’.¹ ‘Australian MGA’s had locally produced bumpers and electrical looms’.² ¹Source: Original MGA, Anders Ditlev Clausager, p. 85 ² Source: Modern Motor, October 1964, p.84 Australian Delivered CKD MGA’s Production Variations - ID Plates Unique Car Identification Plates BMC Australia identification plate used. The ID and patent plates were riveted to the firewall shelf adjacent to each other (they were not separated as on UK cars) near the wiper motor. Plates recorded: * Car Type (unique code) * Car Number (unique number codings) * Engine Number (number shown, not “SEE ENGINE”) * Colour (unique only to Australia) Australian Delivered CKD MGA’s Production Variations - ID Plates A close up of the identification plate from a 1600 MKI roadster. YGHN2 8 / 87440 / 782 16GA / U / 19236 1 / CARN RED / 1 Australian Delivered CKD MGA’s Production Variations - ID Plates The engine bay of a very original unrestored 1600 MKI roadster. Note the positioning of the ID and patent plates. Australian Delivered CKD MGA’s Car Type MGA 1500 Car type is represented by ‘MGA/51’ (51 indicates Australia) MGA 1600 MKI Car type is represented by ‘YGHN2’ Y - Australia G - MG H - 1400 to 1999cc N - 2 Seat tourer 2 - 1600 MGA 1600 MKII Car type is represented by ‘YGHN3’ ID Plate - Car Type Australian Delivered CKD MGA’s ID Plate - Car Number Car Number Car numbers were generally separated into 3 distinct groupings. For example: 8 / 94432 / 913 1500 and 1600MKI’s were represented with a single digit prefix to refer to the year of assembly. These prefixes were: 5 = 1957, 6 = 1958, 7 = 1959, 8 = 1960, 9 = 1961 This system was discontinued for the 1600 MKII, when it was introduced during 1961. Australian Delivered CKD MGA’s Car Number cont. 8 / 87440 / 782 The ‘middle’ number (87440) is the UK chassis number. This number was stamped in the front off-side angle rail of the chassis rather than the chassis cross member on UK cars. ID Plate - Car Number Australian Delivered CKD MGA’s Car Number cont. 8 / 87440 / 782 The third number is the Australian Assembly Number. This number is stamped on the firewall shelf in front of the heater or heater blanking plate (eg. ‘MGA/782’). Evidence suggests that the Australian Assembly Number began at ‘1’ for the 1500, and ‘501’ for both the 1600MKI and 1600MKII’s ID Plate - Car Number Australian Delivered CKD MGA’s ID Plate - Car Number The stamped firewall shelf of MGA 8 / 87440 / 782, “MGA 782” Australian Delivered CKD MGA’s Chassis Number Cross Tabulation UK Chassis and Australian Assembly Number Cross tabulation* 1500 1450 1389 * Source: Western Australian MGA Register records 1400 1383 1371 1319 1300 1274 1200 1119 1107 1000 1500 900 1600 913 805 777 800 859 1600MKII 782 620 705 700 521 600 556 455 500 357 516 507 452 400 607 537 584 438 356 300 211 200 100 105101 100101 95101 90101 85101 80101 75101 70101 65101 60101 55101 50101 45101 40101 35101 30101 25101 20101 15101 0 82 10101 Aust. Assembly Number 1100 UK Chassis Number May 1955 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 Australian Delivered CKD MGA’s 1500 Assembly Statistics 1500 Last 1500, 68850 7 / 54629 / 705, Youngest Aust. 1500 so far on Western Australian MGA Register records 6 / 35465 / 82, First 1500, 10101 5 / 25512 / 1, Oldest Aust. 1500 so far on Western Australian MGA Register records First Australian Built 1500 1324 RHD CKD 1500 MGA’s were produced worldwide between 1957 and 1959 ¹ Australian 1500 production > 705 and < 1324 ¹Source: Original MGA, Anders Ditlev Clausager, p. 100 Australian Delivered CKD MGA’s 1600 MKI Assembly Statistics 1600 MKI Last 1600, 100351 100237 / 1450, 7 / 68906 / 507, First 1600, 68851 Youngest Aust. 1600 so far on Western Australian MGA Register records. Maximum 114 more cars if Aust. had remaining chassis Oldest Aust. 1600 so far on Western Australian MGA Register records. Did Aust. assembly commence at: UK chassis 68900 ? Max. Aust. 1600 prod. = 1063 ( (1450 + 114) -501) Min. Aust. 1600 prod. = 949 (1450 - 501) 1212 RHD CKD 1600 MGA’s were produced worldwide ¹ ¹Source: Original MGA, Anders Ditlev Clausager, p. 100 Australian Delivered CKD MGA’s 1600 MKII Assembly Statistics 1600 MKII Last MKII, 109070 106917 / 607, Youngest Aust. MKII so far on Western Australian MGA Register records. First MKII, 100352 100440 / 537, Oldest Aust. MKII so far on record Did Aust. assembly commence at: UK chassis 100404 ? 176 RHD CKD 1600 MKII MGA’s were produced worldwide ¹ Australian MKII production = > 106 and < 176 ¹Source: Original MGA, Anders Ditlev Clausager, p. 100 Australian Delivered CKD MGA’s ID Plate - Engine Number Engine Number MGA 1500 Engine numbers similar to UK standards except the addition of ‘A’ in the coding which represents Australia . eg. 15GBUHA12345 Serial Number A - Australia H - High Compression U - Centre Gearshift B - 1500 Series (D from 1959-) G - MG 15 - 1500cc Australian Delivered CKD MGA’s ID Plate - Engine Number Engine Number MGA 1600 MKI Engine numbers identical to UK standards. eg. 16GAUH26435 Serial Number H - High Compression (no coding if not high compression) U - Centre Gearshift A - 1600 Series G - MG 16 - 1600cc Australian Delivered CKD MGA’s ID Plate - Engine Number Engine Number MGA 1600 MKII Engine numbers identical to UK standards. eg. 16GCUL12345 Serial Number L - Low Compression (all low compression for Australia?) U - Centre Gearshift C - 1622 Series G - MG 16 - 1600cc Australian Delivered CKD MGA’s Colour Car colour codes were separated into 3 distinct groupings. For example: 1 / BR GREEN / 1 Paint Used 1 = BALM 2 = Luteroid 3 = Berger 4 = Brolite 5 = Pinchin Johnson 6 = Spartan Colour Code Paint Type 1 = Enamel 2 = Lacquer ID Plate - Colour Australian Delivered CKD MGA’s ID Plate - Colour Colour Australian MGA’s were painted locally. As such colours vary significantly from Abingdon examples. If requested, the MGA was available at time of order painted to almost any colour. The following colours have been identified from the archives section of Dulux Australia. UK MANUFACTURE AUSTRALIAN MANUFACTURE DULUX CODE 1500 Black 1955 Bardiman Grey Orient Red 1958 Nurburg White Tyrolite green Alpine Green Ash Green Guan Green Glacier Blue Billeroy Blue Old English White Carnation Red Island Green (Coupe only) (Engine Red) Mineral Blue (Coupe only) Carnation Red (Prior to 1959) Connaught Green 02238 02191 02197 02236 02214 09864 00014 07590 Australian Delivered CKD MGA’s UK MANUFACTURE ID Plate - Colour AUSTRALIAN MANUFACTURE DULUX CODE 1600 Black 1959 -1962 Chariot Red Iris Blue 1600 Araluen Blue Alamo Beige British Racing Green Dove Grey Camden Cream Old English White Cherry Red Cheviot Fawn Crocus Yellow Cumulus Grey Empire Green English Grey Gampian Grey Inca Yellow Karrim (Royal) Blue Monza (Carnation) Red Nurburg White Orchia Orient Red Silverpine Green Sky (Monaco) Blue Spruce Green Stradbroke Grey 09599 00036 09724 09679 09677 00322 05777 06286 07947 00213 00346 00041 09864 02191 00212 00345 08232 09921 07618 06292 Australian Delivered CKD MGA’s Additional Variations Colour Areas such as the bonnet prop rod and heater blanking plate (?) were painted body colour (black on UK cars). Australian Delivered CKD MGA’s Additional Variations Upholstery Manufactured locally in vinyl. Colours varied from UK cars, eg. tan colour. Australian Delivered CKD MGA’s Carpet Westminster carpet. Corded type with very little binding. Additional Variations Australian Delivered CKD MGA’s Additional Variations Engine Numbers Engine number was stamped into the block. The UK aluminium plate was deemed unacceptable by Australian authorities. Exhaust System Locally produced. Body Numbers There is some evidence to support the notion that all 1500’s and most 1600’s were issued with UK body numbers. It would appear that late 1600MKI’s and 1600MKII’s did not have body numbers. Australian Delivered CKD MGA’s Additional Variations Rear Number Plate and Supporting Brackets On some cars the rear number plate supporting brackets were inverted such that the number plate was displayed below the bumper (note the period luggage rack in the picture below). Australian Delivered CKD MGA’s Additional Variations Spare Wheel Cover The cover was held in place with bolts and nuts as opposed to UK built cars which were rivetted. Rear Springs Marked “Made in Australia” Sills Outer sills were welded to the door pillars as opposed to the UK cars which were pop riveted. Oil Pressure Gauge The coil in the oil pressure gauge line is located under the bonnet rather than under the dash on UK cars. Australian Delivered CKD MGA’s Additional Variations Lead Loading Australian built MGA’s featured much more lead loading, particularly around the rear rail and front door pillar, at the front of the top door jamb, where the UK cars had a cover plate.1 Others ??? ¹Source: The MGA First of a New Line, John Price Williams, p. 74