THE RESTORATION AND THE 18TH CENTURY THE RESTORATION AND THE 18TH CENTURY Directions: Answer the following questions using complete sentences. Directions: Answer the following questions using complete sentences. Historical Context The Reign of Charles II 1. Describe the society of the period following the restoration of Charles II to the throne of England. 2. How did Charles II contribute to the development of the arts and sciences? 3. Contrast the ideologies of the Tories and the Whigs during this period. Historical Context The Reign of Charles II 1. Describe the society of the period following the restoration of Charles II to the throne of England. 2. How did Charles II contribute to the development of the arts and sciences? 3. Contrast the ideologies of the Tories and the Whigs during this period. Royalty and the People 4. Who succeeded Charles II? How did his successor’s leadership, politics, and religious beliefs differ from those of Charles II? 5. What is the Glorious Revolution? 6. Under whose rule did Scotland unite with England? What nation was formed as a result of this unification? 7. What challenges did George I face as ruler of Great Britain? 8. What successes did George II experience during his rule? 9. Who was the first British-born monarch of the House of Hanover? From what country did his Hanoverian predecessors come? 10. What challenges did George III face during his reign? Royalty and the People 4. Who succeeded Charles II? How did his successor’s leadership, politics, and religious beliefs differ from those of Charles II? 5. What is the Glorious Revolution? 6. Under whose rule did Scotland unite with England? What nation was formed as a result of this unification? 7. What challenges did George I face as ruler of Great Britain? 8. What successes did George II experience during his rule? 9. Who was the first British-born monarch of the House of Hanover? From what country did his Hanoverian predecessors come? 10. What challenges did George III face during his reign? Ideas of the Age The Age of Reason 11. Explain why this period bears the names The Age of Reason and The Age of Enlightenment. 12. What is the scientific method? Who is credited with its development? 13. How did the development of the scientific method inspire the other thinkers of the age? 14. State a major philosophical contribution of John Locke. 15. Explain three ways living conditions improved during this period. Ideas of the Age The Age of Reason 11. Explain why this period bears the names The Age of Reason and The Age of Enlightenment. 12. What is the scientific method? Who is credited with its development? 13. How did the development of the scientific method inspire the other thinkers of the age? 14. State a major philosophical contribution of John Locke. 15. Explain three ways living conditions improved during this period. Literature of the Times Social Observers 16. What social phenomenon is credited for the demand of middlebrow literature? 17. What new type of literature emerged during this period? Who was its intended audience? Literature of the Times Social Observers 16. What social phenomenon is credited for the demand of middlebrow literature? 17. What new type of literature emerged during this period? Who was its intended audience? Satirical Voices 18. What are the stylistic characteristics of Neoclassic writing? 19. Who was the intended audience of Neoclassic literature? 20. What is the purpose of satirical writing? 21. What are the characteristics of Horatian satire? 22. What are the characteristics of Juvenal satire? 23. What type of writing flourished during The Age of Johnson? 24. For whom is the period named? 25. What are the characteristics of the poetry of The Age of Johnson? 26. What is a salon? 27. Why did women host salons during this period? 28. Who are the “blue stockings”? Satirical Voices 18. What are the stylistic characteristics of Neoclassic writing? 19. Who was the intended audience of Neoclassic literature? 20. What is the purpose of satirical writing? 21. What are the characteristics of Horatian satire? 22. What are the characteristics of Juvenal satire? 23. What type of writing flourished during The Age of Johnson? 24. For whom is the period named? 25. What are the characteristics of the poetry of The Age of Johnson? 26. What is a salon? 27. Why did women host salons during this period? 28. Who are the “blue stockings”?