Lab Practical #4
TURTLE ANATOMY
AMPHIOXUS ANATOMY
Use the dissected turtle to find these structures
Mouth
Buccal cavity
Oral hood with cirri/tentacles
Rostrum
Pharynx with gill slits
Intestine (Caecum is the start of the intestine)
Atrium surrounding the intestine
Anus
Notocord
Nerve cord
Post-anal tail with caudal fin
your lab practical exam will include pictures of
these dissections taken from the web
In cross-section:
Pharynx with gill slits
Dorsal fin
Nerve cord
Notocord
Muscles or myomeres
Gill bars
Gill slits
Pharynx
FROG ANATOMY
Use your dissected frogs to find these structures
your lab practical exam will include pictures of
these dissections taken from the web
Heart – atrium and ventricle
Lungs
Stomach
Liver
Gallbladder
Small intestine (find where the duodenum connects
to the stomach)
Large intestine
Fat bodies
Urinary bladder
External nares
Tongue
Glottis
Teeth – vomerine and maxillary
Eustacian tube
Heart – atria and ventricle
Lungs
Stomach
Liver
Gallbladder
Small intestine (find where the duodenum connects
to the stomach)
Large intestine
Urinary bladder
Gonads
CAT & PIG ANATOMY
use your dissected cats and fetal pigs to find
these structures.
your lab practical exam will include pictures of
these dissections taken from the web
Heart & Circulation
Ascending aorta
Aortic arch
Descending aorta – thoracic and abdominal portions
Brachiocephalic trunk
Common carotid arteries
Subclavians – arteries and veins
Celiac trunk
Superior Mesenteric artery
Inferior Mesenteric artery
Common Iliac arteries and veins
Superior vena cava & inferior vena cava
Jugular veins
Heart
Atria (atrium) & Auricles &Ventricles
Interventricular septum
Superior vena cava & inferior vena cava
Pulmonary trunk & pulmonary arteries &
pulmonary veins
Aortic arch and the two pig divisions
(brachiocephalic & left subclavian)
Pig heart: AV valves (tricuspid & bicuspid)
Cordae tendinae
Respiratory system
Pharynx
External nares
Trachea & “C” cartilage
Diaphragm
Lungs
Primary bronchus
Larynx
HUMAN ANATOMY
use the human models provided in the lab to find
these structures.
Excretory system
Adipose capsule around the kidney
Renal cortex, renal medulla
Renal column, renal pyramid
Renal artery, renal vein
Ureter
Urinary bladder
Heart & Circulation
Ascending aorta
Aortic arch
Descending aorta – thoracic and abdominal portions
Brachiocephalic trunk
Common carotids
Subclavians – arteries and veins
Brachials – arteries and veins
Celiac trunk
Superior Mesenteric artery
Inferior Mesenteric artery
Gonadal arteries – ovarian or testicular
Common Iliacs – arteries and veins
External and internal iliacs– arteries and veins
Superior vena cava & inferior vena cava
Jugular veins
Digestive System
Oral cavity & Tongue
Esophagus
Stomach
Small intestine
Large intestine
Liver
Gallbladder
Pancreas
Spleen
Reproductive System (cat only)
Male
Scrotal sac with testis
Spermatic cord containing the vas deferens
Penis
External urethral orifice
Female
Ovary
Oviduct with fimbrae
Uterine horns
Nervous system (sheep brain)
Cerebrum
Sulcus
Gyrus
Longitudinal fissure
Midbrain
Pons
Medulla Oblongata
Cerebellum
your lab practical exam will include pictures of
these models or models very similar or pictures
from you lectures
Heart
Atria (atrium) & Auricles &Ventricles
Interventricular septum
Superior vena cava & inferior vena cava
Pulmonary trunk & pulmonary arteries &
pulmonary veins
Aorta and the 3 divisions (brachiocephalic trunk,
left common carotid & left subclavian)
Pulmonary and aortic semilunar valves
Cordae tendinae
Papillary Muscles
Tricuspid & bicuspid valves
Respiratory system
Pharynx
External nares
Soft and hard palate
Epiglottis
Trachea & “C” cartilage
Diaphragm
Lungs
Primary bronchus, secondary bronchus, tertiary
bronchus
Larynx – thyroid and cricoid cartilages
Excretory system
Renal cortex, renal medulla
Renal column, renal pyramid
Renal artery, renal vein
Renal papilla, major calyx, minor calyx, renal pelvis
Ureter
Urinary bladder
Digestive System
Oral cavity & Tongue
Esophagus
Stomach
Mesentery of small intestine
Mesocolon
Liver
Gallbladder
Pancreas
Stomach – body, fundus, pyloric region, lesser
curvature, greater curvature, rugae
Small intestine – duodenum, jejunum, ileum
Large intestine – caecum, ascending, transverse,
descending and sigmoid colons, rectum
Reproductive System
Male
Scrotal sac with testis
Spermatic cord containing the vas deferens
Penis & Glans penis
Corpus spongiosum and cavernosum
External urethral orifice
Epididymus & vas deferens
Female
Ovary
Oviduct
Infundibulum with fimbrae
Vaginal canal and orifice
Uterus –fundus, body, cervix
Nervous system
Cerebrum
Sulcus
Gyrus
Lobes of the cerebrum
Longitudinal fissure
Diencephalon – thalamus, hypothalamus
Midbrain
Pons
Medulla Oblongata
Cerebellum
Meninges and spaces surround the brain and spinal
cord
Spinal cord regions – cervical, thoracic, lumbar,
sacral, cauda equinae, filium terminale, cervical and
lumbar enlargements
3 Gray horns of spinal cord
3 White columns of spinal cord
Gray commissure
Central canal