Current measures to stop deforestation Name: ______________________ ( ) Class: P5____________ Date: _________ 1. Conservationists The conservationists groups like World Wildlife Fund, Greenpeace and Environment Defense Fund help to promote conservation. Why useless? Factories: Less land for plantations Less people with jobs Population decrease!! Doom!! ! What is Indonesia?? 2. Signing of regulation President of Indonesia Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono signed a regulation on an implementation of a national inventory of greenhouse gases. There was a program called "Moving Towards a Green Indonesia" which helped conservationists groups and also deal with deforestation. Why EPIC FAIL: Deforestation is not fully banned even though the carbon usage is thought to be able to decrease by 26%. Fun fact: Duta Palma, one of the palm oil producing companies in Indonesia argued to BBC news arrogantly after BBC meant that Duta Palma done illegal logging. Retrieved from: http://news.bbc.co.uk/panorama/hi/front_page/newsid_8555000/8555329.stm Duta Palma Group We are a group of palm oil plantation companies that has been established and operated since 1987 under Indonesian laws. We have at all times tried to obey/comply with all applicable laws and regulations. Duta Palma and its subsidiaries have already obtained all required authorisations for a plantation company. To date, we have not received any complaints or reminders from the authorities relating to the above authorisation, as we are to believe that we have complied with all such applicable regulations. Illegal logging and High Conservation Value Forest As a palm oil plantation company, may we confirm that we have never done such illegal logging as meant by BBC. If there is the activity of cutting trees, which have economic value, it can be confirmed that such was done by another party or even possibly by local people beyond our control. Duta Palma and its subsidiaries have never done an illegal act or business. For your information, previously the land was owned by several companies before we acquired it, the purpose of the land is as a plantation but they didn't do it properly. By the time we opened the oil palm plantation there was no forest any more, therefore, no more High Conservation Value Forest in that area. Peat land We realise that the structure and condition of land in Kalimantan, some of them are peat lands, but we would never opened palm oil plantation on peat land with 3 meters depth, since it is not feasible to be planted and economically damaging to us. The plantation land that we have opened is on the peat land with average only 0.5 - 1 meters depth. 3. Pressure from conservationist groups’ fans Supporters of Greenpeace pressured companies like Nestle and Unilever to change their palm oil sourcing policies to stop deforestation as the forests are cleared mostly for palm oil. This helped as companies (which were providing palm oil to the buyers) used less land for palm oil plantations as they need less palm oil. However, there are still a lot of other companies using palm oil and thus the problems are not solved. Fun fact (not really fun actually): Unilever is one of the biggest buyers of palm oil from Indonesia but it buys only 3% of the palm oil bought all the companies! Note: Nestle (you should know) sells stuff like Milo, Kit Kat, Koko Krunch and the latest product is Nescafe Dolce Gusto (the coffee maker stuff) while Unilever (you should NOT know) sells a range of products like Dove, Sunsilk, Lipton, Lux, Vaseline, Ben and Jerry's, Clear, Cif, Comfort, Lifebuoy, Rexona and Domestos 4. Enforcing heavy laws -You can be sentenced to ten years of imprisonment if you caused a forest fire -The governments are discussing about DEATH penalty -If you do not enforce the law, people would not care about it -It is like...you create a rule that no one can bring TNT to school. After a long time, no one bothers about this rule and bring TNT to school and… say bye to school 5. Send teams to rescue orang-utans The government sent rescue team to palm oil plantations to save the orang-utans. Efforts of preventing deforestation NOT in Indonesia Brazil Creation of a federal force to fight environmental crime – for which 3,000 new agents will be hired – and the training of 1,500 current staff in Brazil’s environmental agencies Assembly of a committee composed of six ministers with portfolios affecting deforestation, such as rural credit and land property policy. Inclusion of protected area costs in highway plans and budgets – a key measure as new and improved roads often cause greater deforestation This is not working as this is only among 10% of the Amazon forest in Brazil. There are still a lot of other areas that would be worse Done by: Ming Chun