Easter is a time of springtime festivals. In Christian countries Easter is celebrated as the religious holiday commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ, the son of God. But the celebrations of Easter have many customs and legends that are pagan in origin and have nothing to do with Christianity Scholars, accepting the derivation proposed by the 8thcentury English scholar St. Bede, believe the name Easter is thought to come from the Scandinavian "Ostra" and the Teutonic "Ostern" or "Eastre," both Goddesses of mythology signifying spring and fertility whose festival was celebrated on the day of the vernal equinox. Traditions associated with the festival survive in the Easter rabbit, a symbol of fertility, and in colored Easter eggs, originally painted with bright colors to represent the sunlight of spring, and used in Easter-egg rolling contests or given as gifts The Christian celebration of Easter embodies a number of converging traditions with emphasis on the relation of Easter to the Jewish festival of Passover, or Pesach, from which is derived Pasch, another name used by Europeans for Easter. Passover is an important feast in the Jewish calendar which is celebrated for 8 days and commemorates the flight and freedom of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt The early Christians, many of whom were of Jewish origin, were brought up in the Hebrew tradition and regarded Easter as a new feature of the Passover festival, a commemoration of the advent of the Messiah as foretold by the prophets. (For more information please visit our Passover celebration - Passover on the Net) Easter is observed by the churches of the West on the first Sunday following the full moon that occurs on or following the spring equinox (March 2I). So Easter became a "movable" feast which can occur as early as March 22 or as late as April 25 Christian churches in the East which were closer to the birthplace of the new religion and in which old traditions were strong, observe Easter according to the date of the Passover festival. Easter is at the end of the Lenten season, which covers a forty-six-day period that begins on Ash Wednesday and ends with Easter. The Lenten season itself comprises forty days, as the six Sundays in Lent are not actually a part of Lent. Sundays are considered a commemoration of Easter Sunday and have always been excluded from the Lenten fast. The Lenten season is a period of penitence in preparation for the highest festival of the church year, Easter . Holy Week, the last week of Lent, begins with the observance of Palm Sunday. Palm Sunday takes its name from Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem where the crowds laid palms at his feet. Holy Thursday The Story of http://www.holidays.net/easter/story.htm Easter is a Christian holiday. It celebrates the Resurrection, or return to life, of Jesus Christ. Easter is celebrated on the Sunday after the fourth full moon following Christmas, which is also the first full moon after the vernal equinox. Easter is the end of a season in the church called Lent. Lent is the season after Carnival. During Lent, it is a tradition to give up eating meat and other animal fats. The word carnival comes from this tradition (carne = meat). Mardi Gras means “Fat Tuesday” and is the last day of Carnival. The Lenten season begins with Ash Wednesday. On Ash Wednesday, many Christians (especially Catholics) go to church. The priest rubs ashes on their foreheads in the shape of a cross. Lent is a time to be penitent, or sorry for bad things in the past. This penitence starts on Ash Wednesday, and the ashes are a sign of it. Although not many people today give up all meat and animal products, people do often try to give up a vice, or bad habit, for Lent. They might try to be kinder to strangers, or stop biting their nails. Lent lasts forty days (the Sundays of Lent are not counted). The Sunday before Easter is Palm Sunday. According to the Gospels, the books of the Bible that tell the story of Christ and his teaching, Jesus Christ went to Jerusalem on Palm Sunday. Many people were very happy to see him and laid palm fronds at his feet. Jesus Christ had told people that he was the son of God, but some of them didn’t believe him, and some even felt that his ideas were dangerous. Thus, while many people were happy to see his arrival in Jerusalem, others were not pleased and wanted him arrested. The Thursday after Palm Sunday (Holy Thursday), Jesus and his disciples, or followers, ate supper together. This is called the Last Supper. Jesus declared that one of his disciples would betray him. His disciple Judas told the King’s soldiers where to find Jesus Christ, and he was put into jail. Pontius Pilate, who was the King’s official, arrested Christ. Christ was teased and beaten. He was crucified, or killed on a cross, the next day; on a hill called Calvary (the hill is also called Golgotha). The day of the crucifixion is now observed as Good Friday. After Jesus Christ died, his followers were very sad about his death, and some of them went to the place where he had been buried to mourn him. When they got there, he was not in the tomb. According to the Gospels, Christ had risen from the dead three days after he was buried. He then ascended, or rose, into heaven, to be with God, his father. Christians believe that Jesus Christ died for the sins of the world through his crucifixion, and that his resurrection proves that he was the son of God. This resurrection is celebrated on Easter. March 23, 2008! The Traditions of Easter As with almost all "Christian" holidays, Easter has been secularized and commercialized. The dichotomous nature of Easter and its symbols, however, is not necessarily a modern fabrication. Since its conception as a holy celebration in the second century, Easter has had its non-religious side. In fact, Easter was originally a pagan festival. The ancient Saxons celebrated the return of spring with an uproarious festival commemorating their goddess of offspring and of springtime, Eastre. When the second-century Christian missionaries encountered the tribes of the north with their pagan celebrations, they attempted to convert them to Christianity. They did so, however, in a clandestine manner. It would have been suicide for the very early Christian converts to celebrate their holy days with observances that did not coincide with celebrations that already existed. To save lives, the missionaries cleverly decided to spread their religious message slowly throughout the populations by allowing them to continue to celebrate pagan feasts, but to do so in a Christian manner. As it happened, the pagan festival of Eastre occurred at the same time of year as the Christian observance of the Resurrection of Christ. It made sense, therefore, to alter the festival itself, to make it a Christian celebration as converts were slowly won over. The early name, Eastre, was eventually changed to its modern spelling, Easter. The Date of Easter Prior to A.D. 325, Easter was variously celebrated on different days of the week, including Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. In that year, the Council of Nicaea was convened by emperor Constantine. It issued the Easter Rule which states that Easter shall be celebrated on the first Sunday that occurs after the first full moon on or after the vernal equinox. However, a caveat must be introduced here. The "full moon" in the rule is the ecclesiastical full moon, which is defined as the fourteenth day of a tabular lunation, where day 1 corresponds to the Las tradiciones de Pascua Como con casi todo los días de fiesta " Christiano", Pascua se ha secularizado y comercializado. La naturaleza dicótoma de Pascua y sus símbolos, sin embargo, no es necesario una fabricación moderna. Desde su concepto como celebración santa en el segundo siglo, Pascua ha tenido su lado no religioso. De hecho, Pascua era original un festival pagano. Los Sajones antiguos celebraron la vuelta de la primavera con un festival estruendoso que conmemoraba a su diosa del descendiente y de la primavera, Eastre. Cuando los misionarios cristianos del segundo-siglo encontraron las tribus del norte con sus celebraciones paganas, intentaron convertirlas al Cristianismo. Hicieron así pues, sin embargo, de una manera clandestina. Habría sido suicidio para que los convertidos Cristianos muy tempranos celebren sus días santos con las observancias que no coincidieron con las celebraciones que existieron ya. Para ahorrar vidas, los misionarios decidieron ingeniosamente separar su mensaje religioso lentamente a través de las poblaciones permitiendo que continúen celebrando banquetes paganos, pero haciendo tan de una manera Cristiana. Mientras que sucedió, el festival pagano de Eastre ocurrió al mismo tiempo de año como la observancia cristiana de la resurrección de Cristo. Tuvo sentido, por lo tanto, de alterar el festival sí mismo, para hacerlo una celebración cristiana como lentamente ganaron a los convertidos l. El nombre temprano, Eastre, fue cambiado eventual a su deletreo moderno, Pascua. La Fecha De Pascua Antes de A.D. 325, Pascua fue celebrada vario en diversos días de la semana, incluyendo viernes, sábado, y domingo. En ese año, el emperador Constantina convocó al consejo de Nicaea. Publicó la regla de Pascua que indica que Pascua será celebrada el primer domingo en el cual ocurre después de la primera Luna Llena o después del equinoccio vernal. Sin embargo, una a amonestación ecclesiastical New Moon. It does not always occur on the same date as the astronomical full moon. The ecclesiastical "vernal equinox" is always on March 21. Therefore, Easter must be celebrated on a Sunday between the dates of March 22 and April 25. The Lenten Season Lent is the forty-six day period just prior to Easter Sunday. It begins on Ash Wednesday. Mardi Gras (French for "Fat Tuesday") is a celebration, sometimes called "Carnival," practiced around the world, on the Tuesday prior to Ash Wednesday. It was designed as a way to "get it all out" before the sacrifices of Lent began. New Orleans is the focal point of Mardi Gras celebrations in the U.S. The Easter Bunny The Easter Bunny is not a modern invention. The symbol originated with the pagan festival of Eastre. The goddess, Eastre, was worshipped by the Anglo-Saxons through her earthly symbol, the rabbit. The Germans brought the symbol of the Easter rabbit to America. It was widely ignored by other Christians until shortly after the Civil War. In fact, Easter itself was not widely celebrated in America until after that time. The Easter Egg As with the Easter Bunny and the holiday itself, the Easter Egg predates the Christian holiday of Easter. The exchange of eggs in the springtime is a custom that was centuries old when Easter was first celebrated by Christians. From the earliest times, the egg was a symbol of rebirth in most cultures. Eggs were often wrapped in gold leaf or, if you were a peasant, colored brightly by boiling them with the leaves or petals of certain flowers. Today, children hunt colored eggs and place them in Easter baskets along with the modern version of real Easter eggs -- those made of plastic or chocolate candy. Copyright © 1998-2001 by Jerry Wilson. Get permission to reprint this article. se debe estar introducido aquí. La " luna llena" completo; en la regla es la Luna Llena eclesiástica, que se define como el catorceno día de una lunación tabular, donde el día 1 corresponde a la Luna Nueva eclesiástica. No ocurre siempre la misma fecha que la Luna Llena astronómica. El eclesiástico “astronomica equinoccio de primavera” es siempre el 21 de marzo. Por lo tanto, Pascua se debe celebrar el domingo entre las fechas del 22 de marzo y 25 de abril. La Estación Cuaresmal Se presta los cuarenta y seis períodos del día apenas antes de pascua domingo. Comienza por la ceniza miércoles. Carnaval (francés para el " Tuesday" gordo;) es una celebración, a veces llamada " Carnaval, " practicado en todo el mundo, el martes antes de la ceniza miércoles. Fue diseñado como manera al " conseguirte todo el out" antes de los sacrificios de prestado comenzó. New Orleans es el punto focal de las celebraciones del carnaval en los E.E.U.U. El Conejito De Pascua El conejito de pascua no es una invención moderna. El símbolo originó con el festival pagano de Eastre. A los anglosajones con su símbolo terrenal adoraba a la diosa, Eastre, el conejo. Los alemanes trajeron el símbolo del conejo de Pascua a América. Fue no hecha caso extensamente por otros cristianos hasta poco después de la guerra civil. De hecho, Pascua sí mismo no fue celebrada extensamente en América hasta después de ese tiempo. El Huevo De Pascua Como con el conejito de pascua y el día de fiesta sí mismo, el huevo de Pascua precede el día de fiesta cristiano de Pascua. El intercambio de huevos en la primavera es una aduana que era siglos viejos cuando Pascua primero fue celebrada por Christians. A partir de los tiempos más tempranos, el huevo era un símbolo del renacimiento en la mayoría de las culturas. Los huevos fueron envueltos en hoja de oro o, si eras un campesino, coloreados a menudo brillantemente hirviéndolas con las hojas o los pétalos de ciertas flores. Hoy, los niños buscan los huevos coloreados y los colocan en las cestas de Pascua junto con la versión moderna de los huevos de Pascua verdaderos -- ésos hicieron del caramelo del plástico o de chocolate.