Geraldine Deluca, Ph.D. English Department Brooklyn College Rick Repetti, Ph.D. Department of History, Philosophy & Political Science Kingsborough Community College Helene Dunkelblau, Ph.D. Alexandra Tarasko, R.N., M.A., C.S. Department of Basic Educational Skills Department of Nursing Queensborough Community College Queensborough Community College Opening breath meditation Agenda 1. Brief overview of contemplative practices & benefits 2. The presenters will discuss: What they do in their classes What is happening on their campuses 3. Practicum Experience a sample of contemplative practices 4. Brief Q&A 5. Planning session aimed at CUNY-wide network 6. Brief closing meditation Types of contemplative practices Why? “The faculty of voluntarily bringing back a wandering attention, over and over again, is the very root of judgment, character, and will... An education which should improve this faculty would be the education par excellence. But it is easier to define this ideal than to give practical directions for bringing it about.” - William James, Principles of Psychology Meditation: the paradigm case One-pointedness (candle flame, image, mandala, etc.) Other forms of meditation Mindfulness (non-judgmental observing) Thoughts, breath, bodily sensations, walking, etc. Visualization and guided imagery Breathing exercises Mantra Informal: Reflective dwelling, reverie, or free associating on a topic, image, word, idea, variations Ram Dass: “Undigested experiences” Sample Mandala Other forms Close reading of a passage Lectio divina 1. Visual reading aloud 2. Mental reading, silently 3. Receptive listening, creative opening Writing Focused, reflective, journaling, free writing, etc. Effects of contemplative practices Mindfulness, heightened awareness Clarity of mind Focused attention Inner calm Presence (cf. art studio atmosphere) Sense of connectedness to others and the work Broadening of perspective Metacognitive processes Intrinsic curiosity Geri Deluca’s class Practices used: 1. Meditation and body scan 2. Lectio divina 3. Close listening and saying back what you hear 4. Reading texts with a “spiritual” orientation: considering the connection between great literature and a deep sense of values Helene Dunkelblau’s class Practices used: 1. Reflective writing 2. Guided imagery 3. Reader response journals in conjunction with The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho (spiritual content) Stimulus for essay writing Breath meditation Before high-stakes tests Rick Repetti’s philosophy classes Calming breath, mindfulness, lectio divina Post-meditation free-writing, post-reading journaling Content-related meditations Sample 1: Identity “What if…?” Imagine a different childhood, career All things considered: Who am I? What am I? Sample 2 : What would it be like to be a brain in a vat? Sample 3: If in an experience machine, why be moral? Sociology teacher uses calming breath before exams Alex Tarasko’s class Practices used: 1. Loving-kindness meditation to develop empathy in nursing students 2. Story telling and active listening as therapeutic interventions with patients facing losses 3. Focused breathing meditation to help students diminish their distractive thoughts at beginning of lecture as stress reduction prior to an exam At Brooklyn College Weekly meditations open to faculty, staff, students Formerly: Monthly meetings of the involved faculty Periodic (1/semester) meetings with KCC/QCC faculty At Queensborough CC Monthly meetings of the faculty from Queensborough and from Queens College Periodic (1/semester) meetings with BC & KCC faculty Presentations at conferences At Kingsborough CC FIG’s weekly meditations for faculty/staff, 1 release hour Periodic (1/semester) meetings with BC’s & QCC’s faculty Presentations at conferences on teaching PSC-CUNY grant to research use of meditation in my classes Also: Contemplative classes at Vassar College summer program Practicum: Hands-on Techniques: Lectio divina – followed by: Reflective free-writing Cf. 3 levels of the bell ring 1. actual sound 2. mental repetition of sound (cf. after-image) 3. silent, receptive, listening, opening (creative effects) Lectio divina Passage: You’re sitting here with us, but you’re also out walking in a field at dawn. You are yourself the animal we hunt when you come with us on the hunt. You’re in your body like a plant is solid on the ground, yet you’re wind. You’re the diver’s clothes lying empty on the beach. You’re the fish. In the ocean are many bright strands and many dark strands like veins that are seen when a wing is lifted up. Your hidden self is blood in those, those veins that are lute strings that make ocean music, not the sad edge of surf, but the sound of no shore. - Rumi (Born in Afghanistan, 1207, fled to Turkey to escape Mongol invasion, became a scholar, mystic, died 1279.) Reflective Free-writing 5 minutes, non-stop writing. Uncensored, unedited. Stream of consciousness. Whatever comes up. Or whatever came up. Q&A and Planning Stage Q & A? Questions to address: What would a CUNY-wide network look like? What sorts of events would we plan? How would we connect and organize activities? http://cunycontemplatives.pbwiki.com Sign our email list, and you’ll get an e-vite to the wiki What would we read? What kinds of funding could we seek? Other questions, comments? Closing meditation Thank you! http://cunycontemplatives.pbwiki.com Geri Deluca (BC): Gerdlu@aol.com Helene Dunkelblau (QCC): HDunkelblau@qcc.cuny.edu Rick Repetti (KCC): RRepetti@kingsborough.edu Alexandra Tarasko (QCC): atarasko@qcc.cuny.edu