EDER679.28 Catherine Angyue General Knowledge of Sound Definition of Sound Sound is a mechanical wave that is an oscillation of pressure transmitted through a solid, liquid, or gas, composed of frequencies within the range of hearing and of a level sufficiently strong to be heard, or the sensation stimulated in organs of hearing by such vibrations. See how does sound “move”… http://www.fearofphysics.com/Sound/dist.html We can “see” soundwaves… http://www.metacafe.com/watch/755071/shapes_using_sound_effect s/ SOUND AND TECHNOLOGY The uses of sound in the sea. Navigation ---navigate under water ---measure water depth ---find objects on the ocean bottom Fishing ---use sound to locate fish ---use sound to identify fish ---use sound to measure plankton The uses of sound in medical Stethoscope Shock wave lithoscopy Ultra sound for diagnosis Brain surgery using sound waves. Sound Use on Websites Website evolvement It evolves from an online ‘brochure’ containing text and pictures, into a richer multimedia experience involving sound, audio and music. Fuse of evolvement People are turning into increasingly multi-media hungry. It offers people another ‘learning’ option. Where to use sound Musician and artists pages http://www.michaeljackson.com/ca/home Game websites Web pages aimed at children Blog & Qzone http://user.qzone.qq.com/847856727/infocenter How to use sound Speaking characters (Website welcome greeting/Online tutorial/Online training) http://www.sitepal.com/ Audio articles Audio logos Using click sound as feedback Adding tone & mood(background music) Pros Cons Attract visitors Personal taste varies attention Lengthen users’ stay Help communicate information Purpose out highlights Might be offensive Increase page download time and add bandwidth Interfere with other music playing Cautions Offer a sound on/off option Keep background music simple and quiet Make sound and website content match Care about the overall user experience Make audio files small to load quickly Do not use sound on web pages that your visitors will refresh or visit repeatedly. Sound and Film Sound and music - or the absence of it has a profound impact on film. Enhance drama and to help illustrate the emotional content. Manipulate the feelings and sentiments of viewers. Noted that… Dialogue, music and sound effects recordings are treated as separate elements. Dialogue and music recordings are never referred to as sound effects. USES OF SOUND EFFECTS IN MOVIES The use of sound effects in films has been judged as a technical ingredient of the filmmaking recipe. ---Collin Hunter Different types of sound effects in movies Hard sound effects Background sound effects Foley sound effects Design sound effects Sound and Learning People have the ability to remember hundreds of songs and voices because they come into the brain through sound. Sounds tend to be remembered more easily because of the impression they make on your mind, and they also are harder to ignore. HOW AUDIO HELPS LEARING PAST Audio in education is often viewed as oldfashioned technology Audiocassettes and audio conferencing NOW AND THE FUTURE Collaborative Computer- based Education Audiographic Learning (AGL)