Resource Unit on World War I: The Great War Joshua Hazelrigg Unit 4 Grades 10 & 11 Introduction The general theme of this unit is World War I from an American Standpoint. Students will be able to identify who the leaders of the United States were at the time as well as who the major European leaders were. Students will also be able to identify the contributions of different groups of people in World War I (including men, women, African-Americans, other minorities, etc.) Students will then be prepared for the OGT. Introduction Con’t Students will be able to identify the key events of World War I, how America reacted, and the overall outcome of the war. Students will also be able to know key dates from World War I and also the era in which the war transpired. Introduction Con’t This Resource unit will take place during the third unit of American Studies which takes place in mid-October. The classes are approximately 50 minutes long. This unit is designed to follow the unit guidelines of Fairborn High School. This unit is designed to last approximately 10 full class periods, culminating with an end of unit test. Content Each section of content will be divided up within the 10 class periods. This allows for about 2 class period per section and also extra time for activities and questions. This allows for flexibility within the concepts and the unit as a whole. Content: America Before the Great War This unit will begin with America before World War I and their problems domestically and within Latin America. This will include Pancho Villa’s raid of New Mexico, the purchase of the Virgin Islands and the overthrow of Latin governments. Content: America Before the Great War To illustrate these concepts, students will have a map activity to color in the areas of American involvement in Latin America. Also, students will have a teacher led lecture and worksheets. Content: America’s Neutrality Next, students will examine the alliance system of Europe and the problems that led to World War I. This section will lead into America’s choice of neutrality, their problems trading with both sides of the war, and America’s eventual involvement in the war after the Zimmerman Note, Lusitania and Sussex. Content: America’s Neutrality In this area, students will take part in a trading activity to show the difficulties of staying neutral and trading with warring nations. Also, students may take part in an alliance activity where they see how easy a world war begins through alliances. Content: America Goes to War This section analyzes America’s reaction to going to war. This includes the implementation of the Selective Service Act, the shifting to war time goods in industry and the joining of women and African-Americans in industry. Also, students will analyze the effects on the economy of this mobilization and “Excess Profits” Tax Content: America Goes to War Con’t Students will also be able to analyze and see the problems of a “melting pot” society. Students will see the persecution of German-Americans and also governments regulation of speech through the Espionage and Sedition Acts. Content: America Goes to War Students will use multiple activities to illustrate these points, including a draft activity to show how businesses needed minorities to mobilize. Also, students will be able to see how discrimination took place through an activity. Content: Victory in Europe Finally, Students will learn how America helped to win the war and about the aftermath of war. This will include an analysis of Wilson’s Fourteen Points, the Treaty of Versailles, the League of Nations, and problems of demobilization after the war. Content: Victory in Europe To illustrate these points, students will create their own 14 Points and also try to come up with their own Treaty of Versailles through simulation. Also, more teacher led instruction will give them needed concepts for the test. Concepts and Vocabulary Contraband Alliances (including Entente Cordiale & Triple Alliance) Armistice Selective Service Act Excess Profits Tax Persecution Mobilization Victory Garden Treaty of Versailles Wilson’s Fourteen Points League of Nations Propaganda Espionage and Sedition Acts Demobilization Objectives History • Connect developments related to WWI with the onset of WWII. • Trace the development of the US as a world power with emphasis on: • • • • The decision to enter into WWI President Wilson’s Fourteen Points The Treaty of Versailles The decision of the US not to participate in the League of Nations Citizenship Rights and Responsibilities • Analyze ways people achieve government change, including political action, social protest and revolution • Describe the ways in which government policy has been shaped and set by the influence of political parties, interest groups, lobbyists, the media, and public opinion with emphasis on: • Military Policy Objectives Social Studies Skills and Methods • Evaluate the reliability and credibility of sources • Determine the credibility of sources by considering the following: • • • • • The qualifications and reputation of the writer Agreement with other credible sources Recognition of stereotypes Accuracy and Consistency of sources The circumstances in which the author prepared the sources. • Critique evidence used to support the thesis • Use data and evidence to support of refute a thesis • Analyze one or more issues and present a persuasive argument to defend a position. Activities These activities will help to further students’ knowledge of the concepts presented within the unit. These activities will help to achieve the objectives set forth in the previous section. These activities will be divided into the sections of Introductory, Developmental, and Culminating Activities. Day #1: Introductory Activities On the first day, an intro quiz will be given to determine which sections of World War I need the most attention during lecture. (worth 10 points) The remainder of the first day will be lecture on America Before the Great War. Homework: Students will read the first section of the text. Day #2: Development and Intro Students will be given a map activity. They will use information from the reading to fill out the map of the countries the US was involved with prior to WWI in Latin America. Homework: Finish Map Activity and read next section (worth 5 points) Day #3: Intro & Development Students will get a very brief overview of American Neutrality. They will then participate in a 2-day activity on trading during neutrality. Homework: Create a list of contraband items for activity and review their country’s goals and needs for activity. (worth 5 points) Day #4: Development The Trading during Neutrality activity is concluded and a discussion and analysis writing is completed. (worth 20 points) Students are then shown clips of World War I and America being drawn in by the sinking of the Lusitania. Homework: Read next section of the text. Read instructions for Class during Trench warfare. Day #5: Development & Intro Class is arranged to represent trench warfare. A short lecture is given while students are entrenched. They are then given a worksheet about the “Excess Profit” Tax and how to budget during wartime. Homework: Complete the “Excess Profit” Tax sheet and read next section over the weekend. (worth 10 points) Day #6: Further Development The class will enter being handed a worksheet and numbered index cards. Males will be “drafted” and females will have to complete the task on the worksheet. This is to represent the activities on the home-front. A short video will follow with a fill-in worksheet. Homework: Complete a short writing about the activity. (worth 15 points) Day #7: Intro & Development A short lecture about the end of World War I is completed with students then analyzing Wilson’s Fourteen Points and the Treaty of Versailles. They are then given instructions about the simulation for days 8 and 9. Students are split into countries. Homework: Review country information for simulation. Day #8: Development Students come into class and get into their groups. They will get their nation’s goals and then must negotiate with the other groups to complete a proper treaty. Countries will negotiate for the whole class period. Homework: Write initial Treaty. (worth 15 points) Day #9: Development and Intro Students will complete the final “Treaty”. (worth 30 points) A short lecture about demobilization is given with notes sheets. Students are then given a review sheet of information for the test on Day #11. Homework: Read last section and study. Day #10: Development A review session is given to the students in the form of a Jeopardy!™ Game. Homework: STUDY Day 11: Culminating UNIT TEST • This test will consist of multiple choice, short answer, extended response and matching questions. The first three question types will reflect the Ohio Graduation Test. • This will be worth 100 points. Culminating Activity This activity will be given on Day #3 or #4. It will be a brief biography of Woodrow Wilson followed by students creating their own Fourteen Points. They will have a week to complete this activity and it will be in MLA format with at least two resources. It will account for about 50 points and will review the section since President Wilson was the president during this era. Evaluation These questions are a sampling of those that will be given on the unit test. Multiple Choice 1.) What was the name of the alliance between Britain, France, and Russia? • • • • 2.) Who was the President of the United States during World War I? • • • • Triple Alliance Triple Entente Super Alliance Axis Woodrow Wilson Theodore Roosevelt Franklin Roosevelt Dwight D. Eisenhower 3.) What was America’s initial position during World War I? • • • • Join the Triple Alliance Join the Triple Entente Neutrality Join the Axis Multiple Choice 4.) What country is not part of the Triple Alliance? • • • • Germany Ottoman Empire Japan Austria-Hungary 5.) What was the name of the Telegraph that Germany sent to Mexico trying to get them to invade the US? • • • • Zimmerman Note Lusitania Sussex Fourteen Points Matching Lusitania Triple Alliance Versailles Archduke Ferdinand Woodrow Wilson Selective Service Act Espionage and Sedition Act President of the US during WWI Germany, AustriaHungary, & Ottoman Empire City of Treaty ending WWI The Draft Act passed by Congress limiting free speech Ship sank that helped push US into WWI Fill-In the Blank The US chose ______________ because it had more domestic problems and did not want to enter WWI. ___________ ____________ was a Mexican rebel who invaded New Mexico. ____________ & _____________ took jobs during WWI to fill the void created by the draft. ____________ __ _____________ was the group of countries created after WWI that the US did not join. Short Answer / Extended Response Essay Explain how the alliance system fueled the cause of WWI, what side the US chose, and why? Explain whether or not the Treaty of Versailles worked in preventing war and why or why not. Teacher References AMERICA IN THE AGE OF IMPERIALISM: 1898–1920 • Topics include the Panama Canal, antiimperialism, Mark Twain and American life, Japanese immigration, world diplomacy, President Roosevelt, minority (anti-lynching) issues, causes of the Spanish-American war, and religion. Teacher References AMERICA IN WORLD WAR I • Lessons include causes of the war, why the U.S. entered the war, life on the homefront, propaganda and political cartoons, the draft, Liberty Loans, the Great Migration, the end of the war, Treaty of Versailles, and Woodrow Wilson and the League of Nations. 179 pages, 414 test questions. Teacher References AMERICAN GOVERNMENT 06/07: Annual Editions • • An anthology of approximately 50 articles reprinted from leading publications like The New Republic, The American Prospect, and The Economist. Articles include "How to Treat a Captured Terrorist," "Inside the Committee That Runs the World" (Bush's advisers), "High Court, High Stakes," "Who Should Redistrict," and "Why War Is So Affordable." A Basic Documents section includes the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and selected Federalist Papers. Advanced students. Free teacher's guide with 15 or more copies. Orders filled with the latest edition. Index. Annotated list of Web sites. Illustrated. 8" x 10½". Dushkin. 222 pages. 36th Edition. ©2007. $8.00 Teacher’s Guide Teacher References THE 20th CENTURY: World History on File, Volume 4 • Highlights include such recent events as September 11, 2001, the war on terrorism, the Afghan War, the Gulf and Iraq War, and the World Bank. These are in addition to the major events in world history in the last century, including WWI, Stalinism, WWII, the Chinese civil war, the Cold War, apartheid, uprisings in Eastern Europe, Castro's Cuba, the Arab-Israeli conflict, Angola and Mozambique, the collapse of communism, and scientific and cultural advances. Teacher References CRAM ABBREVIATED UNITED STATES HISTORY SET • Fourteen 40"h x 52"w full-color maps include: Spanish Exploration and Settlement to 1580 • Indians During Early Exploration • Claims of the Nations in North America 1689– 1713 • European Settlement to About 1760 • The Thirteen Colonies • The Revolution in the Middle And Northern Colonies • The Revolution in the South and West • The United States in 1810 • The Mexican War and Compromise of 1850 • The Civil War 1861–1865 • Westward Movement to 1870 • The World War 1914–1918 • World War II Europe • World War II Pacific.Individual maps are subject to substitution due to availability. Teacher References CREATIVE LESSONS ON AMERICAN HISTORY: PART EIGHT • • • • • • • • • • 1. The Spanish-American War 2. The World War I Game 3. The Twenties and Thirties 4. The New Deal 5. Major Battles of World War II 6. Franklin D. Roosevelt 7. The United Nations 8. United States and Europe After World War II 9. Events in the Western Hemisphere 10. United States and the Middle East Student References 20TH CENTURY U.S. HISTORY • • Ideal for research projects, homework, extra credit, cooperative learning, or to supplement textbook lessons, this versatile resource connects students with 12 commonly studied topics of the past century. Adaptable for a range of reading and ability levels, the materials are fully reproducible and include question sheets, lists of study terms, quizzes and tests, matching exercises, timelines, writing assignments, and guidelines for projects and reports. Topics covered: immigration, Theodore Roosevelt, World War I, the 1920s, Great Depression, World War II, Holocaust, Cold War, Cuba, civil rights movement, Vietnam, and Watergate. Grades 7 and up. Answer key. Spiralbound. 8½" x 11". Teacher’s Discovery. 93 pages. ©2001. $34.95 Student References AMERICAN GOVERNMENT 06/07: Annual Editions • • An anthology of approximately 50 articles reprinted from leading publications like The New Republic, The American Prospect, and The Economist. Articles include "How to Treat a Captured Terrorist," "Inside the Committee That Runs the World" (Bush's advisers), "High Court, High Stakes," "Who Should Redistrict," and "Why War Is So Affordable." A Basic Documents section includes the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and selected Federalist Papers. Advanced students. Free teacher's guide with 15 or more copies. Orders filled with the latest edition. Index. Annotated list of Web sites. Illustrated. 8" x 10½". Dushkin. 222 pages. 36th Edition. ©2007. $19.25 Paperback Student References AMERICAN HISTORY 1877 TO THE PRESENT: EZ-101 Study Keys • By Mary Jane Capozzoli Ingui. Covers 95 major topics from the development of the West through foreign policy under President Bush (before the war with Iraq). Topics include industrial development, urbanization, the Gilded Age, the Progressive Era, American imperialism, the World Wars, the Great Depression, the Cold War, the 60s, "leadership in crisis," and "Toward a Conservative America." 246 pages. Second Edition. ©2003. Student References AMERICAN PORTRAITS • Adventurous youngsters are caught up in historic struggles in these carefully researched novels. Featuring heroes and heroines just entering their teen years, fast-moving plots, life-or-death situations, and moral decisions that change lives, the novels engage student interest in particular eras. For example, in An Eye for an Eye (by NCSS "outstanding" authors Peter and Connie Roop), tomboy Samantha dresses like a boy to join the Sons of Liberty in fighting Tories and stows away to fight a sea battle for control of Chesapeake Bay. Photo-illustrated (selected titles). 110–170 pages each. Jamestown. ©2000. Student References CLASSROOM ATLAS OF THE UNITED STATES • This atlas is more than a reference: It is an educational tool for middle and high school classrooms. The book's five sections—an introduction to map skills; 43 history maps (from early human migrations to the Iraq War and the election of 2004); 12 thematic maps; 36 pages of text and maps on the nation's six regions; and a general atlas showing the world, the Western Hemisphere, and overviews of North America's three largest countries—aim to develop knowledge and skills. Index/gazetteer. 8" x 11". Mapquest. 105 pages. ©2005. Student References DEAR AMERICA • Written in compelling diary format and extensively researched from actual diaries and letters, these books allow readers to experience the daily lives of girls from different eras. Each contains a background article on the events described plus a resource section with maps, photographs, drawings, and reproductions of primary source documents. Grades 4–8. Scholastic. ©1996–2004. Student References DEAR HOME: Letters From World War I • "I carried wounded today. They all lay still with amazed uncomprehending stares." "The Germans use much gas. You have to shave or your mask won’t fit." "Handkerchiefs are a godsend to us and wash cloths too." "Don’t worry, there are no good looking women in France." Read against a kaleidoscope of news film and still photographs, these letters portray the Great War in a poignant succession of human faces and voices, while brief narration connects letters and images and places them in context. The documentary gives students a closeup and personal view of war as doughboys, nurses, and their loved ones at home experienced it. Color. 50 minutes. History Channel. ©2000. Student References Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World by Margaret MacMillan, Richard Holbrooke • The "war to end all wars" ended with a conference that helped spawn conflicts that persist to this day. The 1919 Versailles peacemakers created Iraq, Palestine, and Yugoslavia. They debated Kosovo, Kurdish independence, Islamic aspirations, women's rights, and the threat of communism. Margaret MacMillan's lively, detailed, sometimes mind-boggling narrative of the Paris Peace Conference follows the tangled negotiations to end World War I. Student References Patton: A Biography (Great Generals Series) by Alan Axelrod • George S. Patton embodied contradiction: a cavalryman steeped in romantic military tradition, he nevertheless pulled a reluctant American military into the most advanced realms of highly mobile armored warfare. An autocratic snob, Patton created unparalleled rapport and loyalty with the lowliest private in his command; an outspoken racist, he led the only racially integrated U.S. military unit in World War II; an exuberantly profane man, he prayed daily and believed God had destined him for military greatness; a profoundly insecure individual, he made his Third Army the most self-confident and consistently victorious fighting force in the European theater. From Patton's boyhood battling dyslexia and becoming an avid reader, to his leadership strategies that modernized the U.S. army, Alan Axelrod delivers a fascinating account of Patton's life and legacy. Student References Woodrow Wilson (The American Presidents Series) by Arthur M. Schlesinger, Arthur Meier Schlesinger (Editor) • • On the eve of his inauguration as President, Woodrow Wilson commented, "It would be the irony of fate if my administration had to deal chiefly with foreign affairs." As America was drawn into the Great War in Europe, Wilson used his scholarship, his principles, and the political savvy of his advisers to overcome his ignorance of world affairs and lead the country out of isolationism. The product of his efforts--his vision of the United States as a nation uniquely suited for moral leadership by virtue of its democratic tradition--is a view of foreign policy that is still in place today. Acclaimed historian and Pulitzer Prize finalist H. W. Brands offers a clear, wellinformed, and timely account of Wilson's unusual route to the White House, his campaign against corporate interests, his struggles with rivals at home and allies abroad, and his decline in popularity and health following the rejection by Congress of his League of Nations. Wilson emerges as a fascinating man of great oratorical power, depth of thought, and purity of intention. Media References THE 1910s: The Modern Age Begins • Subjects: World War I and Versailles, revolutions around the world, suffrage movements in the U.S. and Britain, rise of oil and steel, advent of motion pictures, new modes of transportation and communication. 65 minutes. • $19.98 VHS Media References AFTER NAPOLEON TO COLD WAR • Ten maps. • • • • • • • • • • * * * * * * * * * * Colonial Empires in 1815 Europe After the Congress of Berlin, 1878 The Expansion of the Russian Empire, 1613–1914 World War I, Europe 1914–1918 Europe After the Treaties of 1919–1924 Europe, September 1, 1938 World War II, European and African Theaters World War II, Pacific Theater The Cold War, 1946–1991 Superpowers' World $513.00 Wall Mount Maps Media References AMERICA IN THE 20TH CENTURY • These well-executed programs consist almost entirely of archival film footage with precision maps and graphics (most in color) added for clarity. Students can easily take notes or complete teacher-made study sheets from cogent narration that is perfectly matched to each scene. Topics are presented chronologically, key points are repeated for emphasis, and content is reviewed at the end. An extensive online guide with reproducible activities is available for each program. Grades 7 and up. Color and black-and-white. Approximately 28 minutes each. Media Rich Learning. ©2001–2004. BVM100V • $499.00 on 6 DVDs Media References AMERICA IN THE 20TH CENTURY • • Highlighting events and people from nine different periods, this striking poster set may be used for display, learning in groups, or direct teaching. Divided into five or six panels each, the posters are printed on heavy, coated stock with photographs, bold captions, easyto-read text, and colorful borders. Titles: "The Progressive Era (1900– 1914)," "World War One (1914–1919)," "The Twenties (1920–1929)," "The Great Depression (1929–1940)," "World War Two (1939–1945)," "The Postwar World (1945–1963)," "The Troubled Decade (1963– 1974)," and "America in a Changing World (1975–1991)," and "The Nineties." 22"h x 17"w. Knowledge Unlimited. ©1992–2000. $39.95 for 8 Posters Media References AMERICAN HISTORY ON FILE • • • • • • • • • • • This unique collection of maps, graphs, drawings, photographs, timelines, and text allows users easy access to a range of American history information, making it an indispensable resource for curriculum supplements, handouts, study aids, or reports. American History On Fileoffers a balanced presentation of the political, social, economic, and cultural events that have shaped the nation from precolonial days to the present. To facilitate the use of this resource in any study of American history, the material correlates both to National Standards for U.S. History as well as to many American history textbooks. In addition to providing coverage of familiar events and people, the resource also focuses on little known incidents, personalities, and trends in the nation’s history, such as professions in the original 13 colonies, a comparison of Union and Confederate soldiers, and songs, slogans, and attire of the 1960s counterculture. Chapters are: * Three Worlds Meet (Beginnings to 1620) * Colonization and Settlement (1585–1763) * Revolution and the New Nation (1754–1820s) * Expansion and Reform (1801–1861) * Civil War and Reconstruction (1850–1877) * Development of the Industrial U.S. (1870–1900) * Emergence of Modern America (1890–1930) * Great Depression and World War II (1929–1945) * Postwar United States (1945–1973) * Contemporary United States (1968–Present) Printed in black-and-white on durable, three-hole-punched loose-leaf sheets and protected in a three-ring binder, all material is free of copyright restrictions for nonprofit educational or personal uses. The complete contents are also available on a CD-ROM with searchable index. Grades 6 and up. Index. Bibliography. 8½ x 11. Facts On File. Approximately 400 pages in two binders. ©2002. $199.95 CD-Rom Media References AMERICA AT WAR • The six full-color reproductions of patriotic American war posters include "Hasten the Homecoming" (a reproduction of Norman Rockwell's returning soldier), "He Is Keeping The World Safe" (a drawing of a soldier), "Uncle Sam Wants You" (the famous image), and others. Shipped rolled in tube. 28"h x 20"w. National Archives Media References AMERICAN HISTORY: Internet Scavenger Hunts • Contains illustrated worksheets with questions and varied tasks for 20–25 topics searchable from Scholastic's master Web site. Among the 20 topics: the Pilgrims, founding a new nation, the Oregon Trail, the Gold Rush, the Civil War, World Wars I and II, the Civil Rights Movement, Vietnam War, and space exploration. For teachers, the books have tips for successful hunts, management ideas for the one-computer classroom, and full answer keys. Grades 4–8. 8" x 10½". Scholastic. 64 pages. ©2002. • $5.48 for Scavenger Hunt Game / Activity / Simulation Media References AMERICA’S WORLD WAR I • Lesson titles: "America Goes to War," "An Age of Mechanized Warfare," "The War ‘Over Here’," "A War to End Wars?” • $24.95 Transparencies and Guide Media References THE UNITED STATES AND WORLD WAR I • Concentrates on how the war impacted ordinary Americans. Reviews the causes of the war and the fighting from 1914 to 1917. Explains why the United States entered the conflict. Other topics: the anti-war movement and putting curbs on civil liberties. • This Title is part of the Series: POWERPOINT® PRESENTATIONS IN UNITED STATES HISTORY • $69.95 PowerPoint Presentation Media References ANIMATED ATLAS: OVERVIEW OF WORLD WAR I • Computer-animated maps in bold colors, carefully selected archival film, and literate narration provide a clear picture of the war. Students readily see the interconnectedness of events in the conflict's roots and aftermath that led to another world war and divisiveness in the Middle East. By means of time codes, teachers can reinforce specific topics like alliance systems, Germany's master plan, America's entrance, the partition of Austria-Hungary, the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, and how the peace conference redrew the map of Europe. Grades 7 and up. Color (maps) and blackand-white. 28 minutes. Pyramid. ©2001. • $89.95 VHS Media References BETWEEN THE WARS • American policies of neutrality, isolationism, and internationalism in decades after World War I. Depression and the world order. Rise of totalitarian regimes in Europe and Asia; their expansionist ambitions. American response to war in Europe. Japanese attack Pearl Harbor. • $49.95 VHS Media References THE CENTURY: America’s Time • Hosted by Peter Jennings. This overview of the 20th century uses archival footage and still photography to capture the prime events of the era with special emphasis on how Americans were affected. "We have sought," write Jennings and coauthor Todd Brewster, "to distinguish our story from other histories by holding each chapter up to a litmus test: Have we looked at this time from the perspective of someone who lived through it? And in doing so, have we captured a sense not only of the events of a particular era, but of the mood, the prevailing attitudes?" Color and black-and-white. Total time: approximately 12 hours. ABC News/The History Channel. ©1999. • • • • • • 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. (1900–29) (1929–41) (1941–52) (1953–70) (1971–80) (1981–99) The Beginning, Seeds of Change, Shell Shock, Boom to Bust Stormy Weather, Over the Edge Civilians at War, Homefront, Best Years Happy Daze, Poisoned Dreams, Unpinned Approaching the Apocalypse, Starting Over A New World, Then and Now Media References CLASSIC AMERICAN POLITICAL CARTOONS • A selection of historic cartoons, most from the 20th century. Analysis of the cartoons can provide insight into the mood and behavior of the American people during various periods. The majority focus on the post-World War II period, including such topics as inflation, depression, spying, assassinations, Vietnam, presidents, Watergate, gun control, air pollution, and the H-bomb. Artists include such Pulitzer Prize-winners as Herblock, Mauldin, and Conrad. Printed on 11"x14" heavy glossy stock. Documentary Photo Aids. • $74.00 Media References THE END OF THE OLD ORDER: 1900–1929 • In Europe, the idealism of the age dies in the carnage of World War I, and in America, the dreamy optimism of the 1920s shatters with the nightmare of the Great Depression. This episode also outlines the Russian Revolution and the pervasive influences of Fascism on the politics and culture of Italy and Germany. • $69.00 for VHS or DVD Media References FIRST WORLD-WIDE WAR, 1914–1918 • Worldwide colonial possessions of 13 nations prior to the start of World War I are shown along with other independent nations. 40"h x 52"w. Cram. ©2004. • $89.00 Map Media References HISTORY TIMELINE • This colorful visual reference helps students quickly see how different eras in world history relate to one another in time. Beginning with Mesopotamia and ending with World War II, the chart has numerous illustrations of art, artifacts, and locations augmented by brief captions (and further described in accompanying notes). The timeline comes in four strips for a total size of 7"h x 158"w. Coated stock. Pictorial Charts Educational Trust, London. ©1996. • $18.50 Timeline and Guide Media References INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS • In this clearly organized and detailed simulation, students act as the leaders of six fictitious nations and work to avoid war by dealing effectively with the complexities and tensions of international relations. Participants devise foreign policy to reduce threats and achieve their nation’s goals, negotiate accommodations and agreements with other nations on various issues through diplomatic notes, assess and evaluate incoming information, participate in a World Organization of Nations (WON) meeting, and take part in a final debriefing. Grades 7–12. Bibliography. Glossary. Related resources list. Illustrated. 8½" x 11". Interact. 60 pages. ©2001. • $30.00 Simulation Media References LESSONS ON AMERICAN HISTORY: PART TEN • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1. The Spanish-American War 2. The United States and Latin America 3. The United Sattes and the Pacific Region 4. The World War I Game 5. Woodrow Wilson 6. McKinley, Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson 7. The Twenties and Thirties 8. The New Deal 9. Causes of World War II 10. Major Battles of World War II 11. Franklin D. Roosevelt 12. Harding, Coolidge, Hoover, and Roosevelt 13. Harry S. Truman 14. The United Nations Preview the following lesson: • * Harding, Coolidge, Hoover, and Roosevelt Media References MAP GAMES: American History • These involving games for small or larger groups increase student map skills through interesting and challenging game situations. Each game includes five 8½" x 11" two-color maps (which serve as game boards), five packs of playing cards, a teacher's guide with pre- and posttest instructions, and additional activities on reproducible masters. These materials help students learn geographic terminology as well as historical facts. Players: 2–30. Time: flexible. Grades 4–12. Educational Materials Association. Media References THE NATIONS AT WAR, 1914–1918 • World map shows the Axis (Central Powers) and Allies (Entente Powers) with their colonial possessions, including the year of each nations' war declaration, and a brief summary of the four major regions of fighting. 40"h x 52"w. Cram. ©2004.