EDCP 349 110: Pawan Manchanda and Angela Moino Unit Topic: Natural Resources Science: Grade 5 (Lessons are from or are adapted from Thomson Nelson BC Science Probe 5 Teacher’s Resource by Susan Doyle, Jean Bowman, Susan Martin, Heather Stannard, Toronto: Nelson Publishing, 2006, pp. 342-492.) Big Ideas What are renewable and nonrenewable resources? Why is it important to understand why we need to conserve natural resources? Critical Questions What are renewable and nonrenewable resources? Where are they found in everyday items? How can we preserve non-renewable resources for future generations? Why is it important to understand why we need to conserve natural resources? Unit Rationale Natural Resources are found in our environment and should be used with care. Create a lap book to document their learning throughout the unit. (See Appendix A) A rubric will be given to the students outlining the expectations and goals for the lap book To make students aware of natural resources around them. To make students familiar with the application of natural resources to our daily life. To analyze the impacts of overusing various living and nonliving resources. Final Project Unit Goals Unit Prescribed Learning OutcomesThis unit will satisfy the following PLOS: Science - Earth and Space Science: Renewable and Nonrenewable Resources Analyze how BC’s living and nonliving resources are used Identify methods of extracting or harvesting and processing BC’s resources Analyze how the Aboriginal concept of interconnectedness of the environment is reflected in responsibility for and caretaking of resources Describe potential environmental impacts of using BC’s living and nonliving resources Social Studies A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, D1, E2, E3 Health and Career A1, B1, C6 Music C1, D1.D2 Math A2, B2, C2, C3, C4, D1, D2 Art A4, A5, B3, B4, C1, D3 Language Arts A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10, A11, B1, B2, B4, B5, B6, B7, B8, B9, B10, B11, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C10, C11 Unit Objectives - Students will be able to: Modifications/Adaptations/Extensions Analyze how BC’s living and nonliving resources are used Identify methods of extracting or harvesting and processing BC’s resources Analyze how the Aboriginal concept of interconnectedness of the environment is reflected in responsibility for and caretaking of resources Describe potential environmental impacts of using BC’s living and nonliving resources Create a lap book to document their learning throughout the unit. (See Appendix A) The Thomson Nelson BC Science Probe 5 Teacher’s Resource by Susan Doyle, Jean Bowman, Susan Martin, Heather Stannard, Toronto: Nelson Publishing, 2006, pp. 342-492 contains Scaffolding Masters guides thinking in a simple and explicit way. Information is asked for in visual ways, e.g. charts, diagrams. Photographs of other natural environments on Earth will be provided, e.g. pictures of ELL students’ homelands. A field trip to Britannia Mines will be a hands-on experience for learning. Students can have more or less pages in their lap books. Have students use the Internet to locate images of natural resources found in BC. Students can classify the images into renewable and non-renewable resources to create a resources collage. Students can interview older family member or friends about how the use of plastic has changed since they were young. Students can investigate the natural resources used to make the motherboards of computers and other digital devices. Students can write an essay or create a graphic novel to tell the life story of a piece of packaging from the point of view of the packaging. Les son # Lesson Title/Focus PLOs explored Critical Questions 1 Earth’s Natural Resources PLO: Analyze how BC’s living and nonliving resources are used. 1.Where do we get resources? SLO: Label an object with natural resources used in its’ manufacture. 2.What are living and nonliving resources? Specific Objectives SWBAT: Hook: Graffiti wall. “What is a Natural Resource?” -List BC’s living and nonliving resources. Activities: Picture from Text Book p. 160 and ask the following questions: -Draw an object and label the resources it is made of. The Impact of Resource Use PLO: Describe potential environmental impacts of using BC’s living and nonliving resources. SLO: Describe the impact of use of natural resources on ecosystem. Resources Assessment for Learning: Graffiti wall (APK): What is a resource? This assessment for learning will collect data on what they know and where lessons for the unit need to go. -BC Science Probe 5 (pp.164-167) Assessment for Learning: See-FeelThink (APK) After seeing the pictures, the teacher will assess what the students wrote down about how they feel and think about environmental impacts. 1.Which of earth’s resources were used to make the items in this picture? 2.How do we use water in our routine life? Closure: Exit Slip. Write about something you knew about natural resources before today’s class and something you did not know until today. 1. How do the Aboriginal peoples view the relationship between human beings and their environment ? SWBAT: -Describe the impact of use of natural resources on ecosystem. -Differentiate the ways of using natural resources between Aboriginal people and the settlers in Canada by completing a Hook: Show two pictures of a before and after picture of clear cutting ask: What do you notice? What do you “See-Feel-Think”? Activities: Venn diagram comparing Aboriginal ways of using natural resources versus modern ways of using natural resources. (To be included in lap book) Closure: Fill out a copy of a classification chart finding 10 examples of things made from natural resources in a home. The print out the chart will be added to the lap book. Assessment Strategies and Criteria -BC Science Probe 5 (pp. 160-163) Draw an object and label the resources used in its’ making. This will be included in the lap books. Explain what a natural resource is. 2 Methods/ Activities Assessment Venn Diagram. -Differentiate the ways of using natural resources between Aboriginal people and the settlers in Canada. 3 Conserving Resources PLO: Describe potential environmental impacts of using BC’s living and nonliving resources. SLO: Analyze some of the current environmental issues regarding BC’s resources. Comment on both sides on an issue. of Learning: Collect the Venn diagrams and classification charts to check for student understanding. -Classify natural resources found in a household. 1. Why is it crucial to conserve our natural resources? SWBAT: Hook: Table clothes on tables. -BC Science Probe 5 -Analyze some of the current environmental issues regarding BC’s resources. Activity: Table Meeting Students will work in 5-6 groups. Each group will be choosing one BC resource, and coming up with different ideas for why and how to conserve that resource. When students are prepared, they will be mixed so that on each table they should be discussing 5-6 resources. (Pp. 168-171) Closure: Exit Ticket- Ask students to write down one potential test question from today's lesson. Collect them as your students leave the room. The questions can be used on a future quiz or unit exam. (The question is to be entered in lap book after teacher has read them.) Assessment for learning: Assess how students work in groups discussing potential impacts of using BC’s living and nonliving resources. Assessment of Learning: Collect exit ticket with potential test question from today’s lesson. 4 BC’s Living and Nonliving Renewable resources PLO: -Analyze how BC’s living and nonliving resources are used. -Identify methods of extracting or harvesting and processing BC’s resources. SLO: -Identify methods of extracting or harvesting and processing BC’s resources. 1. What is a renewable resource? 2. What is a renewable resource? 3. In my own practice do I use renewable resources and how do I extend the life of a resource? 4. Why are water, wind, air, and the Sun considered renewable resources, even though -Explain why they are we harvest and non-living? process renewable 5. Where is resources to my meet our community needs. recycling station -Locate a located? recycling centre in the community. -Explain why water, wind, air, and the SWBAT: -Identify methods of extracting or harvesting and processing BC’s resources. Hook: Hold up a variety of objects that are renewable and nonrenewable. As a class, students will decide where to place the object, in the renewable side of the table or the nonrenewable side. Activities Think-Pair-Share about ways, in our own practice, that we use renewable resources and extend the life of a resource; e.g. renewable library loans, DVD rentals, rechargeable batteries. Compare with another group. Each student will answer 5 questions on p. 179 in BC Science Probe 5 using creative ways to add each answer to the questions to the lap book. They will answer the following questions: 1. List 3 renewable resources in your community. 2. Write 1 or 2 sentences to explain why each resource is renewable. (These 2 questions can be answered in the form of a chart.) 3. What makes a resource renewable? 4. List 5 different renewable -List ways, in resources. Give an example of each resource, and describe how our own humans use it. 5. Why are water, wind, air, and the Sun considered practice, that we renewable resources, even though they are non-living? 6. In our use renewable community, how can we recycle things? Is there a recycling center resources and near the school? What services does it provide? extend the life of a resource; e.g. Closure: What would you write as the definition for the term renewable resource if you were the editor of the schools’ dictionary? renewable Write up to look like a definition in a dictionary. It is then to be added library loans, to the lap book. DVD rentals, rechargeable batteries. -Explain why we harvest and process renewable resources to meet our needs. -List renewable resources. -Give an example of each resource, and describe how humans use it. -Explain why water, wind, air, and the Sun -BC Science Probe 5 (Pp. 176-179) Assessment for learning: Assess how students classify renewable and nonrenewable objects. Observe behaviour during ThinkPair-Share. Are the students on task? Assessment of Learning: Students will reflect on how they use renewable resources and extend the life of a resource, and make adjustments in their life to be proactive in recycling and using less. Assessment of Learning: The students will be assessed in the quality of Sun considered renewable resources, even though they are nonliving. considered renewable resources, even though they are non-living. their answers to the 6 questions that will be answered in creative way for their lap books. -Write a definition for the term renewable resource. -Locate a recycling centre in the community. -Add to their lap books. 5. Salmon PLO: -Analyze how BC’s living and nonliving resources are used -Identify methods of extracting or harvesting and processing BC’s resources. -Describe potential environmental impacts of using BC’s living and 1. How is salmon harvested and processed in BC? 2. Why is salmon farming considered an environment al issue in BC? 3. How can we save salmon industry in BC? SWBAT: -Describe methods of harvesting and processing of salmon in BC. Hook: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2NISTIC9_dY (YouTube on decreasing numbers of King Salmon in Alaska -BC Science Probe 5 (Pg.180-183) Assessment for learning: Activity: Venn Diagram comparing Aboriginal Methods of fishing versus Commercial Fishing (to be added to Lap book) https://www.youtube.co m/watch?v=2NISTIC9_ dY (YouTube on decreasing numbers of King Salmon in Alaska) -Anecdotal observations during discussion period. https://www.google.co m/url?q=http%3A%2F %2Fwww.youtube.com %2Fwatch%3Fv%3DN Qobr4gGk5o (YouTube on Salmon Farming) -Exit slip will assess if students if students are aware of the importance Of being responsible and respectful to the environment. Discussion why methods of harvesting and processing salmon have changed over time. -Analyze current issues regarding Draw a flowchart of canning process from catching the salmon to farm fishing in making a salmon sandwich (to be added to Lap book). BC. Closure: Exit slip: Describe your individual responsibility in helping -Identify and to maintain the health of the salmon habitat. explain various strategies to save the salmon and forest industries. nonliving resources. SLO: -Describe how salmon is harvested and processed in BC. -Explain what the pros and cons are to fish farming (aquaculture) -Analyze how the Aboriginal concept of interconnected ness of the environment is reflected in responsibility for and caretaking of resources. Assessment of learning: -Venn Diagram to see if students were able to analyze methods of harvesting salmon. -Flowchart will be collected to analyze, if students are able to describe how salmon arrives at the dinner table. 6. Forests PLO: -Analyze how BC’s living and nonliving resources are used -Identify methods of extracting or harvesting and processing BC’s resources. Describe potential environmental impacts of using BC’s living and nonliving resources. SLO: -Describe some important uses of trees in our routine life. -Describe some of the major impacts of continuous logging activity across BC. -Create 3 mini booklets 1. How are trees useful in our daily life? 2. How does logging affect the local environment ? SWBAT: -Describe some important uses of trees in our routine life. -Describe some of the major impacts of continuous logging activity across BC. -Create 3 mini booklets addressing how forests are logged in BC, the impact logging has on the environment, and products made from raw materials. Hook: http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/vancouverrainforest -BC Science Probe 5 (Pp.184-187) Assessment for Learning: Activity: Develop 3 mini booklets to attach to their lap books: How are BC forests logged? What is the impact of logging; What products are made from the raw material? http://video.nationalgeo graphic.com/video/van couver-rainforest (2:46) The gallery walk will display the students learning to the teacher as rounds are made. Closure: Gallery walk to view the booklets of other students. Assessment as Learning: Students will have the opportunity to have a sense of their own learning during the gallery walk. Assessment of Learning: The 3 mini booklets will be assessed for evidence of understanding how and why BC forests are logged and the impact logging has on the environment. addressing how forests are logged in BC, the impact logging has on the environment, and products made from raw materials. 7. Water PLO: -Analyze how BC’s living and nonliving resources are used. -Identify methods of extracting or harvesting and processing BC’s resources. SLO: -Explain uses of water in our daily life. -Identify various factors responsible for water pollution. 1. What is water cycle? 2. In what ways do we use water in our routine life? 3. How is water a source of energy? SWBAT: Hook: Pictures of water being used in different ways in our life. -Explain uses of water in our daily life. Activities: Students will work in 5 groups. Using a ‘Concept Map’ activity: G1: Describe various uses of water. G2: Describe water cycle G3: Identify various sources of water pollution. G4: Suggest some strategies to minimize water pollution. G5: Describe different water resources BC, and how they are used. -Identify various factors responsible for water pollution. -Create a concept map on a group topic. Closure: Groups will share their concept map next class. -BC Science Probe 5 (Pp.190-193) Assessment for Learning: Check to see how students are working in groups. Assessment of Learning: Concept maps will be collected to see how detailed they are. The students will have received a rubric, so they will know what the expectations are. -Create a concept map on a topic depending on the group topic. 8. Water PLO: -Analyze how BC’s living and nonliving resources are used. -Identify methods of extracting or harvesting and processing BC’s resources. SLO: -Explain uses of water in our daily life. -Describe the water cycle. -Identify various factors responsible for water pollution. -List ways to minimize water pollution 1.What is water cycle? 2. In what ways do we use water in our routine life? 3.How is water a source of energy? 4. What is water pollution? SWBAT: -Explain uses of water in our daily life. -Identify various factors responsible for water pollution. -Listen attentively to presentations -Deliver presentation to the class Hook: Read One Well: The Story of Water on Earth by Rochelle Strauss, Toronto: Kids Can Press, 2007. Activities: In groups, students will present their concept maps. Conclusion: Journal entry. The students write about 2 things they learned about the uses of water in their daily life, describe water cycle, identify 3 various sources of water pollution, and list 2 ways to minimize water pollution. -BC Science Probe 5 (pp.190-193) Assessment for Learning: -Observe students listening attentively to presentations -Observe the delivery of presentation to the class Assessment of Learning: -Presentation meets checklist expectations. -Collect journal entry. It will be added to their lap book. -Listen attentively to presentations. -Deliver presentation to the class. 9. Water PLO: (Continued) -Analyze how BC’s living and nonliving resources are used. -Identify methods of extracting or harvesting and processing BC’s resources. SLO: -Illustrate various strategies to deal with the problem of water pollution. -Write about how they can become more mindful of keeping our waters clean. 1. What is water pollution? 2.How does polluted water affect living things? 3.What preventive measures would you take to reduce water pollution in your community? SWBAT: -Illustrate various strategies to deal with the problem of water pollution. -Write about how they can become more mindful of keeping our waters clean -Observe water pollution samples. -Present experiment findings to the class. Hook: http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/energy/2013/04/130405arkansas-oil-spill-is-canadian-crude-worse (Bird covered in crude oil) Discuss this is one of a few ways water is polluted. “We will discover shortly some more ways. Activities: Retrieved from: http://www.safewater.org/PDFS/owp/Lesson2.pdf (Appendix B) The class will be divided into groups to present their finding of their water pollution samples. At the end of the experiment, students will have the opportunity to reflect on how they can become more mindful of keeping our waters clean. Conclusion: “Ah-ha moment-to-come. Between now and next class, think about where the water from your kitchen sink goes? Your toilet? -BC Science Probe 5 (Pp.194-196) Assessment for Learning: http://news.nationalgeo graphic.com/news/ener gy/2013/04/130405arkansas-oil-spill-iscanadian-crude-worse/ (Bird covered in crude oil) Observe students during discussion, experiment and presentation, and Ah-ha closure. http://www.safewater.o rg/PDFS/owp/Lesson2. pdf (A lesson plan on Assessment pollutants of water) as Learning: At the end of the experiment, students will have the opportunity to reflect on how they can become more mindful of keeping our waters clean. Assessment of Learning: -Observe water pollution samples. The chart completed during the investigation will be assessed for understanding. -Present experiment findings to the class. 10. Water PLO: (Continued) -Analyze how BC’s living and nonliving resources are used. -Identify methods of extracting or harvesting and processing BC’s resources. SLO: --Locate various sources of water on a topographical map of Vancouver and Fraser Valley. -Plot and label a map to mark Drinking Water Treatment Facilities, Solid 1. Where does the Vancouver and Fraser Valley get drinking water come from? 2. Where does our community get its drinking water? 3. What happens to our wastewater? 4. Why are these water sites located where they are? SWBAT: -Locate various sources of water on a topographical map of Vancouver and Fraser Valley. Hook: A glass of water. Where does it come from? Where does it go when it leaves our sink’s drain? Activities: Locate various sources of water on a topographical map of Vancouver and Fraser Valley. Plot them on their own copies of the Vancouver and Fraser Valley and make a legend to mark Drinking Water Treatment Facilities, Solid Waste Facilities, and Dams. (Add map to lap book.) -Plot and label a Closure: “Credit Cards” Activity - Students are given an index card map to mark and are asked to state the lesson’s objective, and if they feel that Drinking Water objective was met. Why? Why not? Credit is given for participating. Treatment Facilities, Solid Waste Facilities, and Dams located in the area of Vancouver and the Fraser Valley. -Write a “Credit Card” slip Map of Metro Vancouver, BC, Canada (2011) www.metrovancouver. org Assessment for Learning: “Credit Cards” Activity Students are given an index card and are asked to state the lesson’s objective, and if they feel that objective was met. Assessment as Learning: Have I been paying attention to the lesson to be able to state the lesson’s objective? How can I improve my learning? Assessment of Learning: Waste Facilities, and Dams located in the area of Vancouver and the Fraser Valley. 11. NonRenewable Resources in BC PLO: -Analyze how BC’s living and nonliving resources are used SLO: Assess students learning by looking at the maps they have made. 1.What are nonrenewable resources? 2.Which nonrenewable resources are found in BC? -Understand the need of managing non- 3.Why is it of renewable utmost resources importance to manage -Describe BC’s our nonvarious nonrenewable renewable resources? resources SWBAT: -Understand the need of managing nonrenewable resources -Describe BC’s various nonrenewable resources -Pass around a bag of resources and extract resources from the bag -Draw pictures of nonrenewable resources and renewable resources -Answer questions on non-renewable resources Hook: Pass out a paper bag full of a “resource.” Students who are sitting in a circle will take as much or as little of the resource they want. Stop passing the bag once it is empty. Did everyone get some of the resource? Why or why not? How do you think this is like Earth’s non-renewable resources? Students will have a small paper bag to add to their lap book. Pictures of non-renewable resources will be drawn on. Another bag will have renewable resources. Activities: Complete Blackline And Scaffolding Master 10.1 from Science Probe 5 to answer the question “What are non-renewable resources? In addition, to complete a similarity and differences chart on renewable and non-renewable resources. Closure: Element of Surprise-Students receive an envelope containing a card with a word or phrase selected by the teacher. Students discuss the concept and list the content-specific vocabulary necessary to discuss it. Today the phrase will be wise choices when using mineral and fossil fuels. -BC Science Probe 5 (Pp.204-207) Assessment for Learning: -Blackline And Scaffolding Master 10.1 from Science Probe 5 Teacher Resource Book, p. 476. -Observations of discussions during the passing out of “resources” and “element of surprise” -Placement of resources in paper bags for lap book Assessment of Learning: -How students complete and answer questions on Master 10.1. -Complete a chart listing similarities and differences between renewable and non-renewable resources -List contentspecific vocabulary 12. Mining Minerals PLO: 1. What minerals were extracted from Britannia Mines? -Analyze how BC’s living and nonliving resources are used -Identify methods of 2. How are extracting or minerals harvesting and extracted? processing BC’s resources SLO: List the minerals extracted from Britannia Mines. Explain how the different minerals were extracted and were processed. SWBAT: -List the minerals extracted from Britannia Mines. Hook: Britannia Mines Website and the big yellow school bus that will transport students to the Museum. Activities: Students will have a field trip to Britannia Mines in Squamish. -Explain how Closure: Students will create a postcard to send to their the different parents/guardians to explain to them what they saw and learned at minerals were the Museum. extracted and were processed. -Write a postcard explaining what they saw, heard, and thought about at the Museum. -BC Science Probe 5 (Pp. 208-211) http://www.mineralsed. ca/ http://www.mineralsed. ca/i/pdf/UsesofMineral sinSports_ME.pdf http://www.britanniami nemuseum.ca Assessment for learning: Observe behaviour on fieldtrip; listen to student responses during question/answ er period at end of museum tour. Assessment of learning: Postcard describing points/ideas/v ocabulary they learned during the fieldtrip. Participate in hands-on learning activities at a field site. 13. Mining Minerals PLO: -Analyze how BC’s living and nonliving resources are used -Identify methods of extracting or harvesting and processing BC’s resources. 1. How do different minerals occur in nature? 2. How are minerals extracted? 3. What if no minerals are left on the earth? SLO: PLO: -Identify methods of -List what would happen if there were no minerals left on Earth. Activities: Students in pairs will be conducting an experiment of 3 different brands of chocolate cookies by graphing to find out what mine will make the most profitable. Closure: Depending on food allergies, students will enjoy an untouched cookie while discussing their observations and conclusions with another pair of students (Think-pair-share). - Science Probe 5 Teacher Resource Book, p. 485-6. (Blackline And Scaffolding Master, 10.5) Assessment for Learning: Students will be observed on their behaviour during the chocolate chip investigation. Assessment of Learning: Students will be assessed on the completion of Scaffolding Master, 10.5). -Graph findings of investigation. -State conclusion of investigation -List what would happen if there were no minerals left on Earth. Processing ore to find minerals -Explain how different minerals occur in nature and how they are extracted. Hook: Chocolate chip cookies. What do chocolate chip cookies have BC Science Probe 5 to do with mining? (Pp. 219-221) -Conduct an investigation on 3 brands of chocolate chip cookies. -Explain how different minerals occur in nature and how they are extracted. 14. SWBAT: 1. How do open-pit mining and underground SWBAT: -Find as many metallicspeckled rocks Hook: “Find a Resource in a Pile of Rubble” activity. Give each group a 4 L bucket of pea gravel and a metallic making pen. Students are to divide the gravel evenly into 10 piles on a table. Mark metallic speckles on the gravel in one of the piles. Mix all 10 -BC Science Probe 5 (Pp. 214-217) http://www.mineralsed. ca/ Assessment As Learning: Immediate feedback on extracting or harvesting and processing BC’s resources. mining differ? Which one is less invasive? mixed in with regular rocks to illustrate how difficult it is to find minerals. SLO: 2. What is a mineral? -Fill out a PEOP for the hook activity. -Explain why the task to find resources is difficult. - Illustrate how minerals are extracted from open-pit mining and from underground mining. -List advantages and disadvantages of open-pit mining and underground mining. 3. Why do we need minerals? -Draw a diagram illustrating how minerals are extracted from open-pit mining and from underground mining. -Complete a table with the advantages and disadvantages of open-pit mining and underground mining. piles back together again. Find as many metallic-speckled rocks as possible in 2 minutes. Complete a PEOP for this hook. Activities: Pictures of Open-Pit mining and pictures of Underground mining will be shown, as the teacher will lecture about open-pit mining and underground mining. Students will check their understanding by drawing a diagram to show how a mineral is extracted from an open-pit mine and an underground mine. Then, the students will complete a table with the advantages and disadvantages of both. Closure: “I Care Why?” Students explain relevancy of the concept to their life or how they might use it. -PEOP chart their diagrams as the teacher circulates the room. “I Care Why?” Students will reflect on relevancy of the concept to their life or how they might use it. Assessment for Learning: Observe students during the hook. Can they follow directions? Assess a completed PEOP to check for understanding. Assessment of Learning: The diagrams of the types of mining and the table comparing the 2 will be collected then added to their lap books. 15. The Pros and Cons of a New Copper Mine and the openingclosing of a mine PLO: Identify methods of extracting or harvesting and processing BC’s resources 1. What factors contribute towards opening and closing of a mine? SLO: 2. How is mining of certain minerals hazardous for environment ? -Debate about the pros or cons of a Copper Mine -Discuss why it is important to consider different viewpoints on as issue -Understand what reclamation is 16. Fossil Fuels (Petroleum and Diesel) PLO: -Analyze how BC’s living and nonliving resources are used. -Identify methods of extracting or harvesting and processing BC’s SWBAT: -Discuss why it is important to consider different viewpoints on as issue -Debate about the pros or cons of a Copper Mine Hook: Show before and after pictures of a closed mine on pg. 218. Discuss what reclamation is. Activities: Present the issue- A mining company has found copper ore in your area. Divide the class into pro and con camps. Those 2 groups will be divided into smaller work groups and then come together to collect and organize their thoughts and points for the upcoming debate. Students will have Scaffolding Master 10.6 as a guide. -BC Science Probe 5 (Pp. 222-223) http://www.mineralsed. ca/ -Scaffolding Master 10.6, p. 486 in BC Science Probe 5 Teacher’s Resource Closure: After the debate, students will create a “timeline “ of how to open a mine. (Added to lap book) Participation in the debate will be observed as well as oral skills. Assessment of Learning: Scaffolding Master 10.6. will be assessed for depth of reasoning. -Organize thought and ideas to create a stance backed up by research Timeline of how to open a mine will be assessed for understanding. -Use the word reclamation in a sentence that makes sense 1. How does SWBAT oil come into -Describe what existence? crude oil 2. How do consists of. we obtain -Address some petroleum the major and diesel environmental from crude impacts of using oil? petroleum and 3. What are diesel. the uses of petroleum Assessment for Learning: Hook: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xZ1HIBIIJU0 (YouTube Video of how Petroleum and oil are formed, extracted from the ground, and refined.) -BC Science Probe 5 (Pp. 224-226) http://www.mineralsed. ca/ Activities: Oil spill Activity: Provide students with water, vegetable oil, container to make a mock oil spill. Students must find ways to contain the spill and soak up with cotton balls. How much oil was spilt? Were you successful in extracting it from the water? Understanding effects of using petroleum and diesel using a T-Chart activity to compare the negative and positives of these resources. Assessment for Learning: Observe the students during the oil https://www.youtube.co spill activity m/watch?v=vSvzuwwG and fish bowl ZtE (YouTube Video activity. of how Petroleum and oil are formed, Assessment extracted from the of Learning: ground, and refined.) resources. and diesel? Closure: Students will do a Fish Bowl activity by forming an inner and an outer circle. A student will write a question from the topic. It could be a question the student knows the answer OR wonders. SLO: 4. What are the -Describe what environment crude oil al impacts of consists of. using petroleum? -Address some the major 5. What is environmental bio diesel, impacts of and how is it using different petroleum and from regular diesel. diesel? 17. Fossil Fuels (Natural Gas) PLO: -Analyze how BC’s living and nonliving resources are used. -Identify methods of extracting or harvesting and processing BC’s resources. SLO: -Describe various uses of natural gas. -List advantages of 1. How do we obtain natural gas? SWBAT: 2. What are the uses of natural gas? Activities: Students will design a brochure. The student must choose a name for their natural gas company. Explain what natural -List advantages gas is, how it is formed, how it is found and extracted, the uses of of using natural natural gas. The brochure must also include advantages and gas over other disadvantages to its’ use. fossil fuels. Closure: “Be the Teacher” Students present three key ideas they think everyone should have learned. Could be done with a group or individually –responses can be either oral or written. 3. List some strategies to save petroleum and natural gas for our future generations. -Describe various uses of natural gas. Hook: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zac17sGB2uo (2:04) A (YouTube video on natural gas.) Collect the data page from the oil spill and the Tchart. https://www.youtube.co m/watch?v=zac17sGB 2uo (2:04) A YouTube video of the formation of natural gas, how it is extracted, and how it ends up in our gas tanks. Assessment for Learning: The teacher will circulate the class to assist, to clarify points on the http://www.fplsafetywor brochure, and ld.com/?ver=kkblue&ut to check ilid=fplforkids&id=1619 student’s 7 understanding. A helpful link to “Be the understanding natural Teacher” will gas. It is a hands-on assess site for children. students’ learning. Assessment of Learning: using natural gas over other fossil fuels. 18. Fossil Fuels (Coal) PLO: -Analyze how BC’s living and nonliving resources are used -Identify methods of extracting or harvesting and processing BC’s resources SLO: -Identify some environmental impacts of using coal. -Describe how coal is formed. -List some items made with coal The brochure will be used as an assessment of the students learning. Students will have a rubric that outlines the expectations. 1. How does coal come into existence? 2. How is coal useful in our life? 3. How do using coal and/or burning it affect our environment ? SWBAT: -Identify some environmental impacts of using coal. Hook: Golf balls, insulation, plastic, rubber bands, shingles, and even some sugar substitutes have these items on hand to ask the students what resources do these items have in common. Activities: Students will watch video on how coal is formed. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QEa36qNo86E Discuss with students the environmental impacts of using coal. Students will use -List some items plasticine to build a model of how coal is formed. Use made with coal http://www.eschooltoday.com/energy/non-renewable-energy/what-isnon-renewable-energy.html as an example to build. It will be labeled -Build a model as well and displayed with lap books. how coal is formed. Closure: The 5 W’s -Students explain the who, what, where, when, why and how of the lesson. Depending on class time, they can write -Explain how it down to add to lap books, or respond verbally. coal is formed. https://www.youtube.co m/watch?v=QEa36qNo 86E (A YouTube video explaining the formation of coal.) Assessment for Learning: How are the students answering the http://www.eschooltoda questions y.com/energy/nonduring the renewablelesson? How energy/what-is-nonare they renewable-energy.html working during (A side view showing the model the layers of earth building? Can helping to form coal.) they answer the 5 W’s? Assessment of Learning: Is the model labeled? Can they explain the formation of coal? -Build a model how coal is formed. -Explain how coal is formed. 19. Presentatio n of Natural Resources Lap books PLO: -Analyze how BC’s living and nonliving resources are used -Identify methods of extracting or harvesting and processing BC’s resources -Analyze how the Aboriginal concept of interconnected ness of the environment is reflected in responsibility for and caretaking of resources -Describe potential environmental impacts of using BC’s living and nonliving 1. What are renewable and nonrenewabl e resources? 2. Where are they found in everyday items? 3. How can we preserve nonrenewable resources for future generations ? 4. Why is it important to understand why we need to conserve natural resources? SWBAT: -Discuss how BC’s living and nonliving resources are used -Identify methods of extracting or harvesting and processing BC’s resources -Converse about how the Aboriginal concept of interconnectedn ess of the environment is reflected in responsibility for and caretaking of resources -Describe potential environmental impacts of using BC’s living and nonliving resource Hook: Go over list of chores that need to be done before the guests arrive Activity: Presentation of Lap books to Reading Buddies Closure: Reflection on learning illustrated in Lap book. 1. What did you learn? 2. What will you do again? Why? (What are you most proud of?) 3. What will you change next time? Why? 4. How did you feel sharing what you learned? -BC Science Probe 5 (pp. 158-232) Assessment for Learning: Circulate room as students present to their Reading Buddies observing the conversations. Assessment as Learning: Students will reflect on their learning journey during the Natural Resources Unit. Assessment of Learning: Collect Lap books and assess with rubric. resources SLO: -Classify natural resources around them. -List the application of natural resources to our daily life. -Discuss the impacts of overusing various living and nonliving resources. - Share their findings to their reading buddies -Present a lap book that documents their learning throughout the unit Appendix A NATURAL RESOURCES LAPBOOK (Taken from http://www.onlineschool.ca/rooms/library/resource_kits/pdf/BC_Nat_Resources_Parent_Guide.pdf) About Lap books and Lap booking Lap booking is the term for taking a paper file folder and refolding it so that there are two covers on the front. It is held vertically, with the 11-inch long side being held in a vertical position. It is refolded so that one cover opens to the left and the other cover opens to the right. This lap book is dedicated to one topic of study. The child then makes miniature books and little folded flaps about content of that subject area. Those little books are glued to the inside of this lap book. Extensions can be made, with cardstock paper or tag board paper, to make the lap book have more surfaces in which to place books. The cover can be decorated. About Notebooks and Notebooking The big difference between notebooks and lap books is that in lap booking the information is made into tiny books, which are glued inside of a file folder. With note booking a child may make little books but they are glued into pages which are 3 hole punched and put inside of a 3 ring binder notebook. Also some people use notebooks like scrapbooks and can add in things like pressed flowers, real dried leaves, photographs your family took, et cetera. Note booking can cover a whole subject such as Provinces and Territories of Canada and may hold an inch thick stack of papers, while lap booking is smaller/thinner and holds less information. Subjects for lap booking may cover smaller topics such as British Columbia or Provincial Birds of Canada. Below some sites about lap booking and note booking are listed for your reference. Homeschoolshare has many free resources! http://www.homeschoolshare.com/lapbooking_resources.php www.knowledgeboxcentral.com Lap booking 101 http://lapbooking.wordpress.com Lap book lessons http://www.lapbooklessons.com Flipbooks http://www.unitstudies.com/books/index.aspx **For other lap book/notebook, ideas and templates visit Kathy’s blog: http://homeschoolheart2heart.wordpress.com/ Appendix B Lesson - Types of Water Pollution Grade 5-8 (Science and Social studies) Grade 9-12 (Science and Social studies) Topic: The different types of water pollution Time: 60 minutes Space Requirement: Regular classroom Methodology: Jigsaw, cooperative learning, group presentations Materials: small glass jars or doubled-up Ziploc bags for water samples, powdered laundry detergent, hot water, dirt, Tylenol, or aspirin, and completed charts (1/student) Objectives: The students will determine the different types of water pollution. They will also identify ways water pollution spreads. Directions/Procedure: 1. Before the lesson, prepare the following water samples: Add some powdered laundry detergent to water and mix (for nitrates and phosphates) Warm up some water (for the thermal pollution) Add some fine sand or soil to water and mix (for sedimentation) Add two Tylenol or Aspirin to some water and mix (for medicinal pollutants) 2. Explain the activity for the class (5 min) Students will be divided into groups of at least three. Each group is responsible for learning about that type of water pollution. Each group will make a short presentation to the class and they will pass around a sealed sample of that type of pollution (when applicable) 3. Divide the class into groups and get them working on the materials (20 min) a. Each group should designate one person to read the information out loud, one person to make important notes and one to gather the sample if there is one and write out the information into the chart on the board. b. Each group must present the information they have learned to the class. They can pass around the sample if they have one. 4. Each group makes a short presentation (no more than 5 minutes) on the type of water pollution they looked at (20 min). 5. After the last presentation, when the chart is filled, have the class discuss what they have learned about the types of water pollution by having the students write down on a separate sheet of paper their first hand experience of water pollution (where it was, what type, probable source). The students have the rest of the class to work on this writing assignment. Tell the students it will be handed in the next day (15 min). 6. Remind the students to fill in their water bottle charts. 7. Make copies of the completed chart (see Resources) for the students the next day. Evaluation: The cooperation among the group members and the presentation are useful criteria for evaluating the depth of understanding of the students. The writing assignment is useful for assessment purposes. For the Teacher: This activity allows students to investigate the types of water pollution. Each group must have at least one copy of the fact sheet/hand out for that particular type of water pollution. A blank chart is available to be printed off for students to fill in or a completed chart is also available for students to get the day after the lesson. The effect and source columns might remain blank for some groups but this will be filled in during the next lesson. In some cases, samples of water pollution will be available but not for hazard wastes or sewage/manure. The water samples should be prepared in advance (as much as a day except for the hot water). These samples are designed to give students a visual cue as to what the pollution looks and feels like. They are not to be consumed under any circumstances. Extension Activity: The Safe Drinking Water Foundation has other educational programs that can be taught with this set of lessons. Operation Water Drop looks at what chemical contaminants there are in water and is designed for a science class. Operation Water Flow looks at how water is used and where it comes from and is designed for a Social studies and Math collaboration. Operation Water Spirit presents a First Nations perspective of water and water issues and is designed for a Native Studies class. Operation Water Health looks at common health issues surrounding drinking water in Canada and around the world and is designed for a Health, Science, and Social Studies collaboration. To access more information on these and other educational activities visit the Safe Drinking Water Foundation website at www.safewater.org. Annotated Bibliography Textbooks or Books – title, author, year, pages BC Science Probe 5 by Susan Doyle, Jean Bowman, Susan Martin, Heather Stannard, and Toronto: Nelson Publishing, 2007, pp. 158-232 Students would be using this textbook throughout the unit. It fulfills all the PLOs of the unit. It has great information about BCs living and non-living resources. It also includes a great variety of pictures/diagrams, which would enhance students’ understanding. It also contains some activities, which would be of utmost importance for inquiry process. British Columbia: Its Land, Mineral and Water Resources by Sandy Frances Duncan, Gabriola, BC: Pacific Edge Publishing, 2001 This book covers land resources, mineral resources, and water resources of BC. It is a nice addition to the BC Science Probe 5. It also includes short stories. Connections Canada: Outlooks 5 by Daniel Francis, Don Mills, ON: Oxford, 2000, pp.133-198 A Social Studies textbook addresses issues with natural resources. It complements the Grade 5 curriculum for science. Thomson Nelson BC Science Probe 5 Teacher’s Resource by Susan Doyle, Jean Bowman, Susan Martin, Heather Stannard, Toronto: Nelson Publishing, 2006, pp. 342-492 Teachers can use this resource in conjunction with the students’ textbook. It has modifications, adaptations, extensions, and cross-curricular activities. How does a plan become oil? , written by Tagliaferro, Linda (2009) This book has a lot of good information about how oil occurs. Students can benefit from this book in knowing different processes involved in the formation of oil. Fossil Fuels written by Morris, Neil (2006) It gives a very clear idea how different fossil fuels come into existence, their uses, and their environmental impacts. It also talks about future of fossil fuels. Earth’s Resources written by Parker, Steve (2000) This is a good book on earth’s resources. It has numerous ‘Fact Files’, ‘Future Files’, ‘History Files’ etc. It would be extremely helpful for students in accomplishing their final project. It has excellent pictures in it, which will help students in understanding certain processes related to resources. Everything Rocks and Minerals written by Tomecek, Steve (2011) This National Geographic book is full of information regarding rocks and minerals in terms of their occurrence, extraction, processing, and uses. Under ‘Explorer’s Corner’, it contains some information on minerals and rocks, which, in turn, would help students understanding the natural world around them. Ocean, Tidal, and Wave Energy – Power from the Sea written by Peppas, Lynn (2000) This is a great book to get good information about water energy. It traces history of water energy. It also highlights drawbacks of generating power from water, and supports this with some case studies. Water Power – Water Science written by Webster, Christine (2010) This is another good book on water energy. It discusses about hydroelectric dams and stored power. In addition, it talks about waterpower around the world. It highlights environmental issues too because of generating waterpower. Earth’s Changing Climate written by Christine Petersen (2012) This book gives information about changing climate patterns across the world. It focuses on the reasons behind those changes in the climate Websites- URL http://www.bcarchives.gov.bc.ca/exhibits/timemach/galler09/frames/index.htm This site about British Columbia's natural resource gives a brief history of use in fishing, mining, and forestry over the last 200 years, including the history of Aboriginals and Settlers. It also provides photographs. http://www.nelson.com/bcscienceprobe/0176282807/teacher/weblinks.html Links to resources can be found at this site . http://www.minersmuseum.com/hof_mining_coal_formation.htm How coal is formed in explained in stages with photos on History of Miners in Cape Breton website. http://mine-engineer.com/mining/minproc/procindex.htm It is a good resource for teachers or Grade 9 and up. It has Information and photos on mining and processing copper, gold, and other metals. http://www.sciencearchive.org.au/nova/061/061key.html This is a teacher resource on biodegradable plastics made from plants. http://www.mineralsed.ca/i/pdf/UsesofMineralsinSports_ME.pdf Find out what natural resources are found in sport equipment. http://www.mining.bc.ca/mining-facts Up-to-date mining B.C. mining facts are listed here. http://www.mineralsed.ca/s/Home.asp Welcome to a website that has tons of information on mining and mining in B.C. They host workshops and can send resources to schools. It is a great resource for both students and teachers. MineralsEd is actually a Mineral Resources Education program of BC. It supports earth science, mineral resources, and mining education in schools. http://www.minersmuseum.com/hof_haulage_1.htm Here one will find Information on pit ponies. This is a nice addition and resource when reading Pit Pony by Joyce Barkhouse. http://www.iwla.org/index.php?ht=d/ContentDetails/i/16244 Earth Day Canada official website that has teacher resources and lesson plans. Earth Day is celebrated every April 22. http://www.vanaqua.org/search-results?q=salmon+life+cycle&submit=%3F The Vancouver Aquarium lists resources about salmon and their life cycle. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2NISTIC9_dY This video discusses the impacts of overfishing the King Salmon of Alaska. http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/vancouver-rainforest (2:46) After years of controversy, BC has created a national park, Great Bear Rainforest. http://www.safewater.org/PDFS/owp/Lesson2.pdf A lesson plan on pollutants of water can be found here. http://sciencetimes.ca Current articles about the impact humans have on natural resources. http://www.geosociety.org/educate/resources.htm Free lesson plans and ideas to plan a unit on Natural Resources are here. The downside is some of the pages have moved, so some links do not work. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vSvzuwwGZtE (YouTube Video of how Petroleum and oil are formed, extracted from the ground, and refined.) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zac17sGB2uo (2:04) A YouTube video of the formation of natural gas, how it is extracted, and how it ends up in our gas tanks can be seen at this link. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QEa36qNo86E This YouTube video explains the formation of coal. http://www.eschooltoday.com/energy/non-renewable-energy/what-is-non-renewable-energy.html A side view showing the layers of earth helping to form coal is shown. http://www.fplsafetyworld.com/?ver=kkblue&utilid=fplforkids&id=16197 A helpful link to understanding natural gas. It is a hands-on site for children. http://www.ec.gc.ca/default.asp?lang=En&n=FD9B0E51-1# http://www.ec.gc.ca/default.asp?lang=En&n=FD9B0E51-1# This is another rich resource for this unit. Under the tab ‘Explore the topics’, it includes a variety of topics related to resources and their impact on environment. It also highlights Canada’s current strategies regarding environment and resources, which would be of great importance for both students and teachers. The second link gives a lot of information about fossil fuels in Canada. Under ‘Fuel Regulation Policies’, it talks about how to minimize the use of fossil fuel to save our environment. http://www.nrcan.gc.ca/home This is an official website of natural resources of Canada. It talks about all natural resources found across Canada. At the same time, it also talks about the environmental impacts of extensive usage of those resources. A story, either fiction or memoir segment – title, author, source, year, pages The Lorax by Dr. Seuss, Random House Original Publication, 1971. The Lorax is a children's book about Once-ler who takes advantage of the environment and the Lorax who speaks for the trees against the Once-ler. One Well: The Story of Water on Earth by Rochelle Strauss, Toronto: Kids Can Press, 2007 Imagine if all the water on Earth came from one well. The book discusses the importance of conserving water. The Pebble in my Pocket: A History of Our Earth by Meredith Hooper, New York: Penguin Books USA Inc., 1996. A pebble has had its’ own unique journey over thousands of years. This book illustrates a pebble’s travels through geological times until it reaches the pocket of a child. Imaginations will soar when students think of the travels their own pebble has undertaken. Pit Pony by Joyce Barkhouse, Halifax: Formac Publishing Company, 2011, 136 pages Eleven-year-old Willie works in the coal mines of Breton instead of following his dream of riding a horse bareback across the sand dunes on Sable Island. A poem, music, or music video – title, author/artist, source, year, pages http://edugreen.teri.res.in/misc/poem/poem.htm Poems written by students on natural resources. http://www.iwla.org/index.php?ht=d/ContentDetails/i/16244 Poems written for Earth Day. Poems may create vivid images in the mind of the impact humans have on the Earth. “Oh, my darling Clementine” “Leave the World a Little Better” by Charlotte Diamond “The Forest is Calling” by Charlotte Diamond “When the Tide Goes Out” by Charlotte Diamond “Stop and Listen” by Charlotte Diamond “Listen to the Water” by Charlotte Diamond Songs are a way of expressing how one feels. In the above songs, are about the environment and how important it is to take care of our Earth. Data documents (a map, a chart, a graph) – source (text or URL) Map of Canada and map of BC Using map of Canada, students will get to know which part/place of Canada is a source of a certain resource. Similarly, they can get the same information for BC from a map of BC. In addition, map of BC would help them understand BC’s relative position (among other provinces) in Canada in terms of resource supply. Map of Metro Vancouver, BC, Canada (2011) www.metrovancouver.org A Vancouver and Fraser Valley map indicating Drinking, Water Treatment Facilities, Solid Waste Facilities, and Dams. Visuals (a drawing, a painting, a photograph) – source (text or URL) BC Science Probe 5 by Susan Doyle, Jean Bowman, Susan Martin, Heather Stannard, and Toronto: Nelson Publishing, 2006, pp. 158-232 The textbook has great visuals that can be scanned and presented on a SMART board for visual impact Video – title, source Mineral Resources Education Program of BC: Elementary Compilation Video, VHS -Zinc-The Great Protector -Search for a Hidden Resource -A temporary Use of the Land -Careers in the Mineral Industry -Rocks and Dirt Just Aren’t my Thing...or Are They? -Digging for Answers Common Ground by Caterpillar, VHS -Common Ground -Promoting Good Science in the Classroom -Education Works! Kids Talk About Mining A fieldtrip – name of place, contact http://www.britanniaminemuseum.ca Information about planning a fieldtrip to Britannia Mines in Squamish can be found here. It includes times, directions, events, fieldtrip information and booking, and teacher resource pages with lesson plans and activities that can be done before you visit the mine museum. www.vanaqua.org How about a fieldtrip to the Vancouver Aquarium? Seafood sustainability? Book Outreach Programs? Get the links here for waves of resources.