Chhattisgarh

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Chhattisgarh – Profile
Agro Climatic Zones
Northern
Hills Zone

Falls under
eastern plateau and
Hills Zone sub-divided into three agro
climatic zones.

Geog. area
137.90 lakh ha.
(4.15 % of the country)
Chhattisgarh
Plains Zone

Net sown area
47.70 lakh ha.
(35 % of its geog. area)

57 % soil is medium to light.

Forest cover
Bastar Plateau
Zone
63.55 lakh ha.
(46 % of its geog. area)

Average rainfall
1325 mm.
Agro Climatic Zone Characteristics
Agro
Climatic
Zone
Districts Included
Sarguja, Koria,
Northern Jashpur &
Dharamjaigarh Tehsil
Hills
of Raigarh Districts
Raipur, Mahasamund,
Dhamtari, Durg,
Rajnandgaon,
C.G.
Kabirdham, Bilaspur,
Plains Korba, Janjgeer,
Raigarh & a part of
Kanker Districts
(Narharpur & Kanker
Block)
Jagdalpur,
Bastar Dantewada and the
Plateau remaining part of
Kanker Districts
Total
Area
Soil Type
Irri.
%
28.47
Entisol 13 %, Alfisol 29 %,
lakh ha. Inceptisol 28 %, Vertisol 28
(21%)
%, Alliuvial 2 %
7
68.49
Entisol 36 %, Alfisol 21 %,
lakh ha. Inceptisol 22 %, Vertisol 18
(50%)
%, Alliuvial 3 %
40
39.06
Entisol 26 %, Alfisol 25 %,
lakh ha. Inceptisol 34 %, Vertisol 10
(29%)
%, Alliuvial 5 %
5
Chhattisgarh - An Overview

Farm families: 32.55 lakh (33% ST, 12 % SC).

54% Marginal Farmers own 15% land

22% Small Farmers own 19% land.

24% Others own 66% land.

Average land holding: 1.6 ha

Rice is a major kharif crop which occupies 75% of the total kharif
76% Small / Marginal
Farmers own 34% land
cropped area (47.80 lakh ha.). Other cereals 2%, Pulses 9%,
Oilseeds 7% & Other crops 7%.

Area under Rabi crops 16.14 Lakh ha. which constitutes
only 34 % of the net sown area.

Net irrigated area 12.82 lakh ha (27 %)

Cropping intensity 134 %.
Source wise Irrigation
(Area in Lakh ha.)
Agro Climatic Zones
Northern
Hills Zone
Chhattisgarh
Plains Zone
Bastar Plateau
Zone
Canals
8.87
70 %
Tanks
0.52
4%
Tube-wells
2.24
17 %
Wells
0.35
3%
Other Sources
0.84
Total
Net Irrigated Area
6%
12.82 100 %
-
27 %
State vis-à-vis National Average
Particulars
Unit
National
State
2006-07
2008-09
Crop Intensity
%
135
134
Irrigation
%
42
27
Double Cropped Area
Fertilizer Consumption
(Kharif)
Tractor per 1000 ha.
Lakh ha. 467.80 (33%) 16.20 (34%)
kg/ha
113.26
75
Nos.
18
9
Productivity State vis-à-vis National
Unit-kg/ha.
Chhattisgarh
National
Crop
Productivity
2006-07
2008-09 (Est.)
Proposed
2009-10
At the end of
XIth Plan
(2011-12)
Rice
2619
1592
1734
1910
Maize
1938
1580
1700
1828
Arhar (TUR)
675
470
600
700
Soybean
1073
1195
1250
1300
Wheat
2671
1210
1340
1360
Gram
808
998
1050
1070
Mustard
1117
500
550
600
Contd…
Seed Replacement Rate of Major Crops
Unit : %
State
National
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
Paddy
20
7.65
13.80
Maize
30
11.50
12.00
Urd
23
1.36
3.20
9.52
1.85
6.80
Groundnut
8
1.70
3.00
Soybean
27
37.62
46.90
Wheat
14
9.50
22.50
Gram
11
7.00
11.00
Particulars
Arhar
Achievement during Last Three Years & Proposed
Programme
Kharif Crops – Area Coverage
S.
No.
Crop
Unit-000 Ha.
At the end
of Xth Plan
(06-07)
Year
07-08
Year
08-09
% inc.
over
07-08
Target
09-10
% Inc.
over
08-09
Target at
the end of
XIth Plan
% Incr.
over 08-09
1
Rice
3573.02
3568.06
3610.47
1
3537.00
-2
3530.00
-2
2
Maize
173.89
178.97
174.04
-3
189.20
9
208.00
20
3
Kodo-kutki
101.66
84.13
71.50
-15
56.80
-21
52.00
-27
Total Cr.
3848.57
3831.16
3856.01
1
3783.00
-2
3790.00
-2
4
Arhar
163.63
164.72
154.09
-6
170.00
10
205.00
33
5
Moong
31.42
34.39
34.95
2
40.00
14
50.00
43
6
Urd
173.64
180.93
191.99
6
220.00
15
250.00
30
7
Kulthi
62.71
64.02
55.82
-13
65.00
16
70.00
25
Total Pl.
431.40
444.06
436.85
-2
495.00
13
575.00
32
8
Groundnut
55.82
61.89
62.98
2
65.00
3
110.00
75
9
Til
48.08
48.85
52.82
8
55.00
4
83.00
57
10
Soybean
101.93
112.68
120.96
7
125.00
3
150.00
24
11
Ramtil
103.27
106.21
90.67
-15
97.00
7
134.00
48
Total Oil
310.30
332.06
328.53
-1
344.00
5
480.00
46
G. Total
4544.27
4769.22
4781.07
0
4784.00
0
4845.00
1
Achievement during Last Three Years & Proposed
Programme
Kharif Crops – Production
S.
No.
Crop
Unit-000 MT
At the end
of Xth Plan
(06-07)
Year
07-08
Year
08-09
% inc.
over
07-08
Target
09-10
% Inc.
over
08-09
Target at
the end of
XIth Plan
% Incr.
over 08-09
1
Rice
5091.55
5566.17
5477.08
-2
5836.05
7
6354.00
16
2
Maize
215.80
282.59
278.46
-1
325.61
17
384.80
38
3
Kodo-Kutki
20.94
22.04
21.45
-3
18.91
-12
20.02
-7
Total Cereal
5326.42
5926.80
5772.45
-3
6151.16
7
6753.78
17
4
Arhar
67.91
85.82
87.83
2
102.00
16
164.00
87
5
Moong
9.11
10.11
11.01
9
14.00
27
22.00
100
6
Urd
54.87
56.99
67.20
18
88.00
31
115.00
71
7
Kulthi
23.27
21.00
20.77
-1
26.00
25
31.78
53
Total Pulses
155.30
174.07
186.97
7
270.77
45
345.00
85
8
Groundnut
63.80
76.87
85.02
11
87.75
7
154.00
81
9
Til
15.05
14.95
17.96
20
19.80
10
34.86
94
10
Soybean
103.97
135.67
144.55
7
156.25
8
198.60
37
11
Ramtil
27.26
19.01
20.22
6
24.25
20
54.00
167
Total Oilseed
201.70
248.38
268.74
8
316.14
18
474.24
76
G.Total
5682.50
6471.83
6229.73
-4
6735.87
8
7466.15
20
Achievement during Last Three Years & Proposed
Programme
Kharif Crops – Productivity
S.
No.
Crop
Unit-kg/ha.
At the end of
Xth Plan
(06-07)
Year
07-08
Year
08-09
% inc.
over
07-08
Target
09-10
% Inc.
over
08-09
Target at
the end of
XIth Plan
% Incr.
over
08-09
1
Rice
1425
1560
1517
-3
1650
9
1800
19
2
Maize
1241
1579
1600
1
1721
8
1850
16
3
Kodo-Kutki
206
262
300
15
333
11
385
28
Total Cereal
1384
1547
1497
-3
1626
9
1782
19
4
Arhar
415
521
570
9
600
5
700
23
5
Moong
290
294
315
7
350
11
400
27
6
Urd
316
315
350
11
400
14
460
31
7
Kulthi
371
328
372
13
400
8
454
22
Total Pulses
360
392
428
9
547
28
600
40
8
Groundnut
1143
1242
1350
9
1350
4
1400
4
9
Til
313
306
340
11
360
6
400
18
10
Soybean
1020
1204
1195
-1
1250
5
1300
9
11
Ramtil
264
179
223
25
250
12
300
35
Total Oilseed
650
748
818
9
919
12
988
21
G.Total
1188
1357
1303
-4
1408
8
1541
18
Achievement during Last Three Years & Proposed
Programme
Rabi Crops – Area Coverage
S.
No.
Crop
Unit-000 Ha.
At the end of
Xth Plan
(06-07)
Year
07-08
Year
08-09
% inc.
over
07-08
Target
09-10
% Inc.
over
08-09
Target at the
end of XIth
Plan
% incr.
over 0809
1
Wheat
149.25
163.35
165.12
1
170
3
180
9
2
Maize
18.48
21.81
19.39
-11
20
3
35
81
3
Paddy (Rice)
166.25
162.27
170.23
5
170
0
185
9
Total Cereal
333.98
347.43
354.74
2
360.00
1
400.00
13
4
Gram
274.66
304.81
297.57
-2
310
4
360
21
5
Pea
26.40
46.47
42.76
-8
50
17
80
87
6
Lentil
24.41
26.18
21.82
-17
30
37
55
152
7
Moong
17.25
15.6
20.36
31
25
23
45
121
8
Urd
14.80
21.1
10.87
-48
20
84
35
222
9
Kulthi
32.13
34.34
26.2
-24
37
41
50
91
10
Lathyrus
449.64
481.49
389.43
-19
480
23
480
23
Total Pulses
864.10
935.59
813.70
-13
952.00
17
1110.00
36
Contd…
Rabi Crops – Area Coverage
S.
No.
Crop
Unit-000 Ha.
At the end
of Xth Plan
(06-07)
Year
07-08
Year
08-09
% inc.
over
07-08
Target
09-10
% Inc.
over
08-09
Target at
the end of
XIth Plan
% Incr.
over
08-09
11
Mustard
142.65
152.04
147.97
-3
160
8
210
42
12
Linseed
105.00
112.52
90.94
-19
115
26
120
32
13
Safflower
7.71
9.97
6.84
-31
10
46
15
119
14
Til
2.44
2.85
1.52
-47
5
229
10
558
15
Groundnut
6.84
14.66
15.8
8
16
1
25
58
Total Oilseed
294.11
324.86
285.51
-12
326.00
14
400.00
40
16
Sugarcane
21.90
23.61
14.51
-39
35
141
50
245
17
Vegetables
133.61
151.74
146.23
-4
150
3
200
37
Grand Total
1647.70
1783.23
1614.69
-9
1823.00
13
2160.00
34
Note:- 33 Tehsils of 8 districts were drought affected during 08-09. Adversely
affected area and production.
Achievement during Last Three Years & Proposed
Programme
Rabi Crops – Production
S.
No.
Crop
Unit-000 MT
At the
end of
Xth Plan
(06-07)
Year
07-08
Year
08-09
% inc.
over
07-08
Target
09-10
% Inc.
over
08-09
Target at
the end of
XIth Plan
% Incr.
over 08-09
1
Wheat
157.91
180.99
199.80
10
227.80
14
244.80
23
2
Maize
25.17
25.65
27.15
6
30.00
11
59.50
119
3
Paddy (Rice)
420.78
486.81
544.74
12
595.00
9
740.00
36
Total Cereal
603.86
693.45
771.68
11
852.80
11
1044.30
35
4
Gram
229.07
266.40
296.97
11
325.50
10
385.20
30
5
Pea
9.35
16.73
15.39
-8
25.00
62
48.00
212
6
Lentil
7.88
8.72
7.20
-17
12.75
77
27.50
282
7
Moong
3.98
3.68
4.80
31
8.13
69
20.25
322
8
Urd
3.77
5.49
2.72
-50
7.00
158
14.00
415
9
Kulthi
9.64
10.34
7.86
-24
13.88
77
22.50
186
10
Lathyrus
236.06
277.82
200.56
-28
288.00
44
312.00
56
Total Pulses
499.76
589.17
535.51
-9
680.25
27
829.45
55
Contd…
Rabi Crops – Production
S.
No.
Crop
At the
end of
Xth Plan
(06-07)
Year
07-08
Unit-000 MT
Year
08-09
% inc.
over
07-08
Target
09-10
% Inc. over
08-09
Target at
the end
of XIth
Plan
% Incr.
over 0809
11
Mustard
67.90
61.12
73.99
21
88.00
19
126.00
70
12
Linseed
26.88
45.01
33.01
-27
48.88
48
60.00
82
13
Safflower
1.73
2.34
1.57
-33
2.50
59
4.50
187
14
Til
0.86
1.01
0.59
-41
2.00
237
4.40
646
15
Groundnut
7.59
16.35
17.70
8
18.40
4
31.25
77
Total Oilseed
104.97
125.83
126.86
1
159.78
26
226.15
78
G. Total
1208.58
1408.45
1434.04
2
1692.83
18
2099.90
46
Achievement during Last Three Years & Proposed
Programme
Rabi Crops – Productivity
S.
No.
Crop
Unit-kg/ha.
At the end
of Xth Plan
(06-07)
Year
07-08
Year
08-09
% inc.
over
07-08
Target
09-10
% Inc.
over
08-09
Target at
the end of
XIth Plan
% Incr.
over 08-09
1
Wheat
1058
1108
1210
9
1340
11
1360
12
2
Maize
1362
1176
1400
19
1500
7
1700
21
3
Paddy (Rice)
2531
3000
3200
7
3500
9
4000
25
4
Gram
834
874
998
14
1050
5
1070
7
5
Pea
354
360
360
-
500
39
600
67
6
Lentil
323
333
330
-1
425
28
500
52
7
Moong
231
236
236
-
325
37
450
91
8
Urd
255
260
250
-4
350
40
400
60
9
Kulthi
300
301
300
-
375
25
450
50
10
Lathyrus
525
577
515
-11
600
17
650
26
Contd…
Rabi Crops – Productivity
Unit-kg/ha.
At the end
S.
% inc.
Year
Crop
Year
of Xth Plan
No.
% Inc.
Target
over
07-08
08-09
(06-07)
Target at
% Incr.
over
the end of
09-10
07-08
over 08-09
08-09
XIth Plan
11
Mustard
476
402
500
24
550
10
600
20
12
Linseed
256
400
363
-9
425
17
500
38
13
Safflower
225
235
230
-2
250
8
300
30
14
Sunflower
415
377
500
32
550
10
700
40
15
Til
352
354
390
10
400
3
440
13
16
Groundnut
1110
1115
1120
0
1150
3
1250
12
SWOT ANALYSIS
1. STRENGTHS
(a)
Higher average rainfall (1325 mm. per annum)
(b)
Varied soil types suitable for various crops.
(c)
Adequate electricity.
(d)
Availability of labour force.
(e)
Rich in biodiversity.
(f)
Availability of natural resources perennial river
and nalas.
2. WEAKNESS
(a)
Dominance of SC / ST / Small and marginal
economically weaker families.
(b)
Fragmented land holding.
(c)
Erratic rainfall.
(d)
Low irrigation (27 %).
(e)
Light soils having low fertility and water holding
capacity.
(f)
Broad cast method of sowing.
(g)
Low adoption of farm mechanization.
3. OPPORTUNITIES
(a)
Positive and helping attitude of Central & State
Govt. towards Agriculture Sector.
(b)
Vast scope for crop diversification.
(c)
Area expansion under assured irrigation.
(d)
Scope to Improve SRR.
4. THREATS
(a)
Drought and erratic rainfall.
(b)
Diversion of agri. land to non agricultural purposes.
(c)
Depleting ground water.
(d)
Crop menace by stray cattle and wild animals.
Road Map for Balance Period - Strategies
Area : Additional target Kh. 0.64 + R 5.68 = 6.50 lac ha. (9.5 %)

Not much scope for horizontal expansion durirng
kharif.

However, Thrust on utilization of land.

Emphasis on diversion of upland rice with suitable
pulses & oilseeds.

Utilization of rice bunds for growing Arhar &
(Til).


Sesamum
Intercropping of Arhar, Moong, Urd with traditionally
grown minor millets (kodo-kutki)
Additional area under assured irrigation 2,34,400 ha.
Production : Additional target Kh. 12.36 + R 2.94 = 15.30 lac MT.
(25 %)
• Quality Seed Production & Distribution
Particulars
Base
year
01-02
At the
end of
Xth
Plan
06-07
%
Inc.
Year
07-08
Year
08-09
%
inc.
year
07-08
Unit-in Qtls.
Target
for
09-10
%
Inc.
over
08-09
Target at
the end
of XIth
Plan
Area under Seed Production (Ha.)
Kharif
2448
9161
274
13114
22,504
72
30,000
33
40,000
Rabi
13
2542
19554
5346
6,891
29
10,000
45
15,000
Total
2461
11703
376
18460
29,395
59
40,000
36
55,000
Production of Foundation + Certified Seeds
Kharif
27633
115079
316
151310
261110
73
350000
34
4,50,000
Rabi
170
9120
5365
27895
55000
97
75000
36
1,35,000
Total
27803
124199
347
179205
316110
76
425000
34
5,85,000
Distribution of Foundation + Certified Seeds
Kharif
53749
109897
104
148605
255445
72
350000
37
5,00,000
Rabi
12376
18146
47
38696
64000
65
100000
56
1,50,000
Total
66125
128043
94
187301
319445
71
450000
41
6,50,000
•Seed Replacement Rate of Major Crops
Unit : %
State
National
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
Paddy
20
7.65
13.8
16
20
25
Maize
30
11.50
12
17
20
30
Urd
23
1.36
3.2
10
15
20
9.52
1.85
6.8
12
15
25
Groundnut
8
1.70
3
10
15
25
Soybean
27
37.62
46.9
50
50
50
Wheat
14
9.50
22.5
25
30
35
Gram
11
7.00
11
20
25
30
Particulars
Arhar
Proposed Interventions
iii) Seed Treatment
Unit
Lakh ha.
Achie. 08-09
16.10
Proposed Target
2009
2010
2011
26.00
35.00
40.00
%
148
•Seed Availability - Kharif 2009
Unit-in Qtls.
S.
No.
Crop
Availability till date
Distribution.
2008
Demand
2009
Expected Additional
Availability
SSC
Pvt.
Total
SSC
Pvt.
Total
Total
Avail.
(Actual +
Expected)
%
Avail.
against
target
1
Paddy
199474
286654
256872
35266
292138
12680
10000
22680
314818
109
2
Maize
3039
5000
554
1913
2467
-
2587
2587
5054
101
202615
291859
257848
37179
295027
12680
12592
25272
320299
109
Total Cr.
4
Arhar
2118
3500
2251
817
3068
-
437
437
3505
100
5
Urd
943
2000
911
199
1110
640
281
921
2031
101
6
Moong
640
1500
655
146
801
352
384
736
1537
102
Total Pl.
3701
7200
3817
1162
4979
1192
1102
2294
7273
101
7
Soybean
45392
46823
47662
11490
59152
-
-
-
59152
126
8
G.Nut
1547
2500
863
107
970
154
1389
1543
2513
100
Total Ol.
47456
50206
49079
11695
60774
254
1534
1788
62562
124
Others
(Sunhem
p&
Dhencha)
1672
735
750
-
750
-
-
-
750
102
255445
350000
311494
50036
361530
14126
15228
29354
390884
111
9
G.Total
•Allocation of Seed Minikit During Kharif 2009
Unit- in Nos.
1
2
Paddy
Maize
51000
15000
45000
16000
Allocation
Received
from GOI
45000
5000
3
4
Total Cereal
Arhar
Moong
66000
10000
7000
61000
15000
13000
50000
11000
5500
18000
-
5
Urd
Total Pulses
250
17250
15000
43000
12000
28500
-
6
7
8
9
10
Soybean
Groundnut
Til
Castor
Sunflower
22795
4900
3200
2850
2000
175000
23000
12500
7500
5000
24675
6750
3500
3750
2500
-
Total Oilseed
35745
223000
41175
-
Grand Total
118995
327000
119675
18000
S.
No.
Crop
Distribution
2008
Demand
Kharif 09
Minikit
Received
18000
-
NUTRIENT CONSUMPTION
Proposed Interventions
i) Emphasis on balanced
use of fertilizer
Unit
2008
Unit-000' MT
Proposed Target
% over
2009
2010
2011
08
Av. Consumption
K-75
K-88
K-89
K-90
K-20
per ha.
R-65
R-66
R-69
R-70
R- 7.5
Comp.
Ratio
Year
Area
Lakh
ha.
N
P
K
Total
Nutrients
Consumption (kg./ha.)
2001
46.36
165.18
64.92
16.93
237.54
51
11:4:1
2006
47.44
218.03
86.68
35.84
340.55
71
6.6:2.6:1
% Increase
-
131
34
112
43
72
2007
47.69
216.82
91.57
42.56
350.96
74
5:2:1
2008
47.81
212.56
100.55
47.23
360.34
75
4.4:2:1
% over 07
-
-2
10
11
3
1
2009 Proposed
47.84
250.14
121.50
53.37
425.01
88
% over 08
-
18
20
13
18
89
2010 Proposed
48.31
246.00
123.00
61.50
430.50
89
4:2:1
2011 Proposed
48.45
250.00
125.00
62.50
437.50
90
4:2:1
4.7:2.3:1
Fertilizer Availability & Distribution Kharif 2009
Unit-000'MT
Others
Urea
DAP/
MAP
NPK
MOP
SSP
TSP
Distribution
Kharif 2008
381.50
126.90
81.00
62.90
87.50
6.06
10.00
755.86
Target Kharif
2009
450.00
140.00
113.00
65.00
130.00
10.00
4.00
912.00
Balance on
01.04.09
72.20
51.55
11.50
16.00
30.30
2.30
4.40
188.50
New Arrival
from 01.04.08
to 23.05.09
72.00
39.50
16.40
17.80
26.40
0
0
172.11
Total
Availability
144.30
91.00
27.90
33.90
56.70
2.40
4.40
360.60
% Avai.
against target
32
65
25
52
43
24
110
40
Req. for June
144.50
42.70
32.90
18.00
37.50
5.00
0
280.60
Particulars
(AS/CN)
Total
Credit in Agriculture Sector
Unit-Rs. In crore
Achievement
Sector
Co-operative Banks
Total Agriculture Credit
(CCB+RRB+Comerical Bank)
06-07
07-08
08-09
457
588
786
1975
3197
Target
3861
Target
% increase
09-10
over 08-09
1300
65
-
-
Assured Irrigation
Proposed
Interventions
Unit
Achie.
08-09
Proposed Target
2009
2010
2011
increase
irrigated
area
%
over
08
Area expansion under irrigation
i) Drilling of tube
wells
No.
7770
15000
15000
15000
1,08,000
479
ii) Digging of New
Wells
No.
1095
900
1000
1000
1200
165
iii) Shallow Tube
Wells
installation of
No.
425
1575
2000
2000
2200 1212
a) Irrigation pumps
No.
11794
10000
10000
10000
15000
154
b) Sprinkler Sets
No.
16758
20000
20000
20000
1,08,000
258
Soil Health
Proposed
Unit
2008
Interventions
% over
Proposed Target
2009
2010
2011
08
Lakh
Nos.
0.48
1.00
1.25
1.50
212
i) By Lime
Ha.
1155
52500
60000
60000
-
ii) By Zipsum
Ha.
27663
28000
30000
30000
218
i) Green Manuring
000' Ha.
1.10
2.00
2.50
3.00
173
ii) Organic Manure
Lakh
20.68
25.00
30.00
35.00
69
1. Distribution of Soil
health cards
2. Soil Treatment
3. Promotion of
Ton
Soil Health
Proposed
Unit
2008
Interventions
4. Bio-fertilizer
% over
Proposed Target
2009
2010
2011
08
Lakh
K- 6.40
7.50
9.00
10.00
K- 56
Packet
R-4.67
5.00
5.50
6.00
R - 28
5. Increase in area
under :
i) Line sowing
Lakh
ha.
2.56
2.80
3.30
3.50
37
ii)
Transplantation
with
special
emphasis
on
SRI
(lakh ha.) for Rice
Lakh
ha.
8.10
8.50
8.75
9.00
11
6. Kisan Credit Card
Nos.
1,87,794
300000
300000
300000
379
Consumption of Pesticides
Unit-MT (Tech.Grade)
S.
Year
Kharif
Rabi
Total
1
2006-07
370
180
550
2
2007-08
380
190
570
3
% increase over 06-07
3%
6%
4%
4
2008-09
395
170
565
5
% increase over 07-08
4%
-6%
-1%
6
2009-10
No.
Emphasis on IPM and FFS,
7
2010-11
8
2011-12
need based pesticide application.
PROMOTIONS OF FARM MACHANIZATION
Unit- No.
Year
06-07
(Achi.)
Year
07-08
(Ach.)
Year
08-09
(Ach.)
(Target)
Tractor
(Dept. Scheme)
131
160
179
200
225
250
Others
7669
7340
8544
8500
8550
8600
Total
7800
7500
8723
8700
8775
8850
1.4
Power Tiller
(Dept. Scheme)
30
299
505
600
625
650
28
Power Driven
Implements
(Dept. Scheme)
653
1633
1610
2000
2125
2275
41
Live
demonstration
of Agri.
Machines
759
2632
2168
2500
2500
2500
15
Particular
Year
09-10
At the end
of XIth plan
(Target)
(2011-12)
Year
10-11
%
over
08-09
Agriculture Infrastructure Development
S.
No
Name of Structure
Nos
Year
Amount
(Rs. Lac)
Remarks
1
Fertilizer Testing Lab at Raipur
1
2007-08
90
Under
Construction
2
Establishment of Agriculture
Implement Testing Unit at
Raipur
1
2007-08
65
Under
Construction
3
Establishment of New Farmers
Training Centre at Durg
1
2007-08
35
Under
Construction
4
Block Level Multipurpose
Farmers Service Centre
36
2008-09
55
each
Under process
5
Establishment of New Seed
Testing Lab
3
2008-09
130
each
Under process
6
Seed Grading Machine /Shed/
Seed Godown at Govt.Farm.
6
2007-08
55
Each
Completed
7
State Pesticide Testing Lab.
1
2007-08
45
Completed
8
Hostel for State Agriculture
Training Academy (SATA)
1
2008-09
175
Under
Construction
9
Input Godown at PACS
200
2008-09
6.5 each
Under process
Existing – STL - 4, FTL - 1, PTL - 1, SATA - 1, FTC - 3, Govt.Farm-17
EXTENSION ACTIVITIES
Achievement
Programme for
2008-09
2009-10
Agricultural Exhibition
5
34
Field days
28
300
Trainings
1535
638
Demonstrations
6991
2904
Exposure Visits
67
311
Farm Schools
434
394
-
450
Component
Mobilization of Farmer
Groups
Special Initiatives taken by Chhattisgarh Govt.



Crop loan @3 % per annum through co-operative banks .
Additional Bonus @Rs. 220/- per quintal for paddy.
Bonus @Rs. 25/- per quintal to sugarcane growers.
Farm Mechanization :

VAT exempted on Agriculture Implements.

25 % additional subsidy for agricultural implements.
Irrigation :

Assistance up to Rs. 50,000/- per pump for inerzization.

Additional 30 % subsidy for SC / ST and 10 % for others under
MIP.
Seed :

Budget provision of 10.52 crores to promote production
and distribution of quality seed.
Other :

“Khalihan Agni Durghatna Rahat Yojna”- assistance up to
Rs. 10,000
National Resource Management watershed development
(1) NWDPRA :- 10th Plan period up to 2006-07
1
2
3
4
5
6
No. of selected watersheds
Treatable Area
Financial Target
Treated Area up to 2006-07
Financial Achievement
No. of Saturated watersheds
IMPACT
1
2
3
4
Additional area brought under cultivation
Increase in Double Cropped Area
Increase in Cropping intensity
Increase in irrigated area
Kharif
Rabi
5 Average increase in ground water table
185
130697.00 ha.
5797.40 lakh
117120.00 ha.
5639.11 lakh
177
Base Year
2001-02
Year
2006-07
% Increase
79028 ha. 88414 ha.
12062 ha. 18493 ha.
109 %
127 %
12
10639 ha. 18740 ha.
3387 ha. 8926 ha.
7.83 m.
6.85 m.
17
53
-
163
14
National Resource Management watershed development
11th Plan period up to 2006-07
1
No. of selected watershed
2
Treatable Area
133100.00 ha
3
Financial Target
15126.10 lakh
4
Progress during 2007-08
5
184
Physical
10081.00 ha.
Financial
604.12 lakh
Progress during 2008-09
Physical
8177.33 ha.
Financial
989.40 lakh
River Valley Project/Flood prone River
Particulars
Physical
Financial
Progress during 2006-07
11080.00 ha.
602.96 Lakh
Progress during 2007-08
10118.48 ha
602.666 Lakh
Progress during 2008-09
1811.54 ha.
92.40 Lakh
Issues for consideration

Under ISOPOM GOI released Rs. 887.77 lakhs
as against the
approved
work
plan
of
Rs.
2120.91 lakh (Rs. 1575.68 lakh Central Share +
Rs. 545.23 lakh State Share) during year 200809. Rs. 244 Lakh (Central Share) is required for
pending payments.

Unit Cost fixed by GOI under MIS should be
revised according to the prevailing market rate.
Thanks
.
RICE
Thrust Area :







Thrust on production and distribution of quality
seeds to increase SRR.
Thrust for line sowing instead of rainfed broadcast
paddy.
Promotion for transplantation and SRI method in
irrigated areas.
Seed Treatment Campaign.
Use of Lime in acidic soils & Zinc sulphate in
deficient areas.
Promotion for use of Green Manuring, Organic
Manure, Bio-fertilizers & Balance fertilizer.
Farmers Field School.
Area expansion under hybrid and mid duration
varieties to promote
double cropping.
Rice - Area, Production & Productivity
Year
Area (000'ha)
Kharif
Rabi
Production (000'mt)
Total
Kharif
Rabi
Total
Productivity (kg/ha.)
Kharif Rabi
Average
2006-07
3573.02 166.25 3739.27 5091.55 420.78 5512.33
1425
2531
1474
2007-08
3568.06 162.27 3730.33 5566.17 486.81 6052.98
1560
3000
1623
2008-09
3610.47 170.23 3780.70 5477.08 544.74 6021.82
1517
3100
1592
2009-10
3537.00 170.00 3707.00 5836.05 595.00 6431.05
1650
3300
1734
2011-12
3530.00 185.00 3715.00 6354.00 740.00 7094.00
1800
4000
1910
26
58
29
% Incr.
over 06-07
-1
11
-1
24
75
28
MAIZE
Thrust Area :



Promotion for use of Hybrid and H.Y. varieties.
Summer maize in place of summer paddy.
Thrust on use of balance fertilizer, micro-nutrients.
Line sowing and inter culture operation.
Year
Area (000'ha)
Production (000'mt)
Kh.
Rb.
2006-07
173.89
18.48
156.37 215.80
2007-08
178.97
21.81
2008-09
174.04
2009-10
2011-12
% Incr. over
06-07
Total
Kh.
Rb.
Total
25.17
240.97 1241
1362
1541
200.78 282.59
25.65
308.24 1176
1579
1555
19.39
193.43 278.46
27.15
305.61 1400
1600
1580
189.20
20.00
209.20 325.61
30.00
355.61 1500
1721
1700
208.00
35.00
243.00 384.80
59.50
444.30 1700
1850
1828
19
89
49
18
55
Kh.
78
Rb.
136
Total
Productivity
(kg/ha.)
84
24
ARHAR (TUR)
Thrust Area :
Utilization of rice bunds for growing Arhar.

Use of Rhizobium culture and Seed Treating
Material.

Use of H.Y. quality seed.
2009-10
Area
(000 ha.)
170
Production
(000 MT)
102
Productivity
(kg/ha.)
600
2010-11
2011-12
185
205
120
164
650
700
Year
Moong, Urd

Use of yellow mosaic resistant HYV.

Seed treatment and use of Rhizobium culture.

Seed treatment and use of bio-fertilizer.

Promotion of NPK as basal dose.
Year
Area (000'ha)
Production (000'mt)
Productivity (kg/ha.)
Kh.
Rb.
Total
Kh.
Rb.
Total
Kh.
Rb.
Total
2006-07
205.06
32.05
237.11
63.98
7.75
71.73
312
242
302
2007-08
215.32
36.70
252.02
67.10
9.17
69.27
312
250
302
2008-09
226.94
31.23
258.17
78.21
7.52
85.73
344
240
332
2009-10
260.00
45.00
305.00 102.00 15.13
117.13
392
336
384
2011-12
300.00
80.00
380.00 137.00 34.25
171.25
456
428
450
46
149
138
46
76
49
% Incr.
over 06-07
60
114
341
SOYBEAN
Thrust Area :
Use of quality seed and Rhizobium culture, seed
treatment.

Timely sowing and need based plant protection.

Proper drainage and timely weed control .
Year
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
Area
(000 ha.)
125
142
150
Production
(000 MT)
156
181
199
Productivity
(kg/ha.)
1250
1275
1300
Wheat

Encouraging timely sowing of wheat.

Adoption of the high
tolerant wheat verities.

Balanced use of fertilizer
amelioration (Gypsum).
temperature
and
soil
Year
Area
(000 ha.)
Production
(000 MT)
Productivity
(kg/ha.)
2009-10
170
228
1340
2010-11
175
236
1350
2011-12
180
245
1360
Gram

Early sowing in Kharif fallow sloppy fields.

Emphasis on multi resistance high yielding varities.

More emphasis on use of trichoderma verdi, balance use of
fertilizer, micro nutrient & bio-fertilizer.

Emphasis on IPM practices, Farmers Field School, Farmer
Training.
Year
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
Area
(000 ha.)
310
330
360
Production
(000 MT)
325
350
385
Productivity
(kg/ha.)
1050
1060
1070
LATHYRUS

Promotion for sown crop instead of Utera.

Use of new released HYV-Ratan, Mahatiwra.

Seed treatment and plant protection.
Year
Area
(000 ha.)
Production
(000 MT)
Productivity
(kg/ha.)
2009-10
480
288
600
2010-11
480
300
625
2011-12
480
312
650
LINSEED

Timely
sowing
of
multiple
resistance
high
yielding verities.

Use of sprinkler irrigation before flowering for
higher productivity.

Use of gypsum as a source of sulpher for higher
oil percentage.
Year
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
Area
(000 ha.)
115
118
120
Production
(000 MT)
49
53
60
Productivity
(kg/ha.)
425
450
500
C.G. STATE ARICULTURAL MARKETING BOARD

Establishment of Board

Notified Agriculture Produce Marketing Samiti(Yards)

A Grade
B Grade
C Grade
D Grade
12
17
30
14
---73

No. of Sub - Yards
108

Existing storage capacity - 2008-09
Targeted capacity up to
2011-12
23 Dec. 2000
-
97400 M.Ton
298100 M.Ton
MANDI ARRIVAL
Particulars
10th Plan 200607
2007-08
% over
Achieve. 2008previous year
09
% over
2007-08
2
4
6
7
9
10
Paddy ('000 MT)
5434
5836
7
6760
16
Total Cereals
5648
6061
7
6940
15
Gram
30
31
3
47
52
Total Pulses
67
51
-24
66
29
Soybean
74
87
18
82
-6
Total Oilseeds
78
90
15
86
-4
Others
141
169
20
133
-21
Total produce
5934
6371
7
7225
13
Status of Implementation of Schemes of the
Dept. of Agriculture Year 2008-09
Unit-Rs. In crore
Fund
Sanction by GOI
Released
Scheme
Utilization
%
GOI
State
Total
GOI
State
Total
2170.00
241.11
2411.00
2287.35
254.15
2541.50
2372.46
93
ISOPOM
1575.68
545.23
2120.91
887.77
315.92
1203.69
1198.27
99
ATMA
770.88
85.65
857.00
549.00
61.00
610.00
600.05
98
MacroManage.
8204.31
RKVY
14737.54
0.00
14737.54 12155.31
0.00
12155.31
NFSM
(RICE)
3151.60
0.00
3151.60
3151.60
0.00
3151.60
1966.45
62
NFSM
(PULSE)
4842.46
0.00
4842.46
4842.46
0.00
4842.46
3368.07
70
67
Status of Implementation of Schemes of the
Dept. of Agriculture Year 2008-09
Unit-Rs. In crore
Sanction by GOI (Rs. Crore)
Fund Released
Scheme
GOI
State
GOI
Dept.
07-08
08-09
Total
-
07-08
08-09
Total
Agri.
2904.87
4312.85
7217.72
-
0.00
5285.61
5285.61
Horti
1043.00
2368.86
3411.86
-
0.00
3024.36
3024.36
Mandi
795.00
1126.00
1921.00
-
0.00
1824.35
1824.35
Seed Co-
410.00
1776.96
2186.96
-
0.00
2020.99
2020.99
Fisheries
390.00
1242.00
1632.00
-
0.00
1409.56
1409.56
Veterinaries
1195.46
2783.43
3978.89
-
0.00
3305.71
3305.71
Total
6738.33
13610.10
20348.43
0.00
0.00
16870.58
16870.58
RKVY
Status of Implementation of Schemes of the
Dept. of Agriculture Year 2008-09
Unit-Rs. In crore
Utilization
Scheme
RKVY
%
GOI
Dept.
07-08
08-09
Total
Agri.
0.00
2984.61
2984.61
56
Horti
0.00
2074.36
2074.36
69
Mandi
0.00
1724.35
1724.35
95
Seed Co.
0.00
1420.99
1420.99
70
Fisheries
0.00
809.56
809.56
57
Veterinaries
0.00
2105.71
2105.71
64
Total
0.00
11119.58
11119.58
66
Note:- * Rs. 23.01 crore released on 31.03.09 by GOI.
Different Activities under “ATMA” (2006-07 to 2008-09)
YEAR
S.
No.
Activities
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
Target
Achiev.
Target
Achiev.
Target
1
Training of Farmers
182
182
173
194
25400
2
Organizing demonstrations
712
712
2638
1473
1914
3
Exposure visits of farmers
20
20
87
35
9100
4
Mobilization of Farmers GroupsFIG/WIF/Fos/ COs/FCs -
125
125
60
41
250
5
Rewards/ incentives
organized groups
0
0
8
3
25
6
Farmer Awards
0
0
21
8
135
7
District level exhibition/ kisan
melas/ fruit/ vegetable shows
9
9
10
5
10
8
Farmer- Scientist Interaction
10
7
10
6
10
9
Organization Field Days and
Kisan Goshties to strengthen
R-E-F linkages
56
56
60
26
116
Farm School
0
0
0
0
22
1114
1111
3067
1791
36982
10
Total
Note:-
to
best
Achiev.
Due to model code of conduct for Assembly & Parliament Election and late
release of fund (Feb. & March, 09) activities could not under taken during 08-09
Proposals / Strategy for remaining period of the Plan
under ATMA (2009-10 to 2011-12)
YEAR
S.
No.
Activities
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
Phy.
Fin.
Phy.
Fin.
Phy.
Fin.
1
Training of Farmers
272
130.00
1190
526.35
1190
526.35
2
Organizing demonstrations
414
16.56
13470
538.80
13470
538.80
3
Exposure visits of farmers
242
86.55
515
231.45
515
231.45
4
Mobilization of Farmers
Groups FIG/WIF/Fos/COs/FCs -
325
16.25
1037
51.85
1037
51.85
5
Rewards/ incentives to best
organized groups
65
13.00
80
16.00
80
16.00
6
Farmer Awards
368
36.80
518
51.80
518
51.80
7
District level exhibition/ kisan
melas/ fruit/ vegetable shows
24
24.00
34
34.00
34
34.00
8
Farmer- Scientist Interaction
26
5.20
36
7.20
36
7.20
9
Organization Field Days and
Kisan Goshties to strengthen
R-E-F linkages
184
44.10
292
43.80
292
43.80
10
Farm School
167
85.17
129
65.80
129
65.80
Total
457.63
1567.05
1567.05
Fertility Status Based on Soil Analysis
Nitrogen :Low :Medium :-
Raipur, Mahasamund, Dhamtari, Durg, Kabirdham,
Kanker & Dantewada.
Sarguja, Bilaspur, janjgir, Korba, Raigarh & jashpur.
Phosphorous :Low :-
Raipur, Mahasamund, Dhamtari, Rajnandgaon,
Kabirdham, Jashpur, Jagdalpur, kanker & Dantewada.
Medium:Durg, Bilaspur, Janjgir, Korba, Rajnandgaon, Koriya,
Surguja.
Potash : Low :-
Jagdalpur, Kanker, Dantewada
Medium :-
Raipur, Mahasamund, Dhamtari, Durg, Rajnanadgaon,
Kabirdham
Bilaspur, Korba, Janjgir, Rajnandgaon, Jashpur,
Koriya, Surguja
High :-
Zinc :-
More than 50% of soil in Raipur, Rajnandgaon, Janjgir,
Dhamtari, Kabirdham & Korba are deficit in zinc.
Other Micro Nutrients:
More then 35% soil samples from surguja districts showed
deficiency of copper, ferrous & manganease.

29% Soil samples from Durg, 10% from Raipur, 14% from
korba & 12% from Rajnandgaon showed deficiency of Ferrous
(Iron)
pH:-
64% samples from Raigarh , 27-35% samples from
Bastar Division & 15% samples from Raipur,
Mahasamund, Surguja, Dhamtari showed an acidic
trend.
Fertilizer Delivery System
Manufacturer /
Importers (25)
Co-operative
Markfed
DMO H.Q. (16)
Double Lock
Centre (105)
Apex Bank
CEO H.Q. (06)
Private
Whole Saler /
Retailer (2026)
P.A.C.C.S.
(1333)
FARMER
FACILITIES AT SEED FARMS :
Govt. + S.S.C. Farm
S.
No.
1
Particular
Seed Grading
Machine
Unit
Ava.
Avg.
Ava.
Dmd.
Dmd.
Dmd.
06-07
07-08
08-09
09-10
10-11
11-12
Nos.
19
-
6
2
5
5
2
Seed Godown
Nos.
11
-
6
10
13
14
3
Threshing Floor
Nos.
27
-
0
0
10
17
4
Tube well
Nos.
51
17
40
20
10
15
5
Tractor
Nos.
27
6
7
9
4
5
6
Reaper
Nos.
0
-
23
4
2
2
7
Fencing
RMD
0
-
7898
19582
25000
35000
IRRIGATION SOURCES
Unit : Nos.
Year
Tubewell
Shallow
Minor
Tube- Irrigation
well
Tank
Shakambhari
Pum
Well
MIS (Ha.)
Sprinkler
Drip
2007-08
Achi.
8835
-
239
9892
1101
26733
36
2008-09
Achi.
7770
425
207
11794
1095
16758
19
2009-10
Target
15000
1575
300
10000
900
20000
-
2010-11
Target
15000
2000
320
10000
1000
20000
-
2011-12
Target
15000
2000
340
10000
1000
20000
-
SOIL SITUATION IN STATE

Chhattisgarh comprises of 3 Agro climatic zones (i) Chhattisgarh
Plans (CP)
(ii) Bastar Plateau (BP)
(iii) Northen Hilly Region (NHR) of Chhattisgarh .

On the basis of Rainfall, Soil type, depth of soil &
slope ACE's
may be further divided into 19
(CP) 7 (BP) 14 (NHR) & Agro
respectively.
ecological
zones

Soils of the state are categorized under 5 Broad
classes.
Local
names,
their
scientific
classification and area coverage are:No.
Local Name
of Soil
Scientific classification
Soil Texture
Area
(%)
1
Bhata
Entisol
Sandy loam
20
2
Matasi
Entisol + Inceptysol
Loamy sand
27
3
Dorsa
Entisol + Inceptysol
4
Kanhar
Inceptysol + Entisol
5
Kachhar
Alluvial sol
Sandy
Clayey
loan
Clayey
Loan,
clay
Loamy clayey
28
22
3
Expansion of soil analysis facility :
A.
Four New Soil Testing Laboratories in Durg, Janjgir,
Dhamatari & Ambikapur have been sanctioned under
RKVY.
B.
Project for preparation of Digital soil map, on the basis of
samples from every village of districts Dhamtari & Janjgir,
has been sanctioned under RKVY.
C.
Proposal of 4 stationery & 7 Mobile Soil Testing labs (for
NGO) has been sent to GOI under "National Project on
management of Soil Health & Fertility."
HUMAN RESOURCE FOR EXTENSION
 Post of RAEO as on 2000-01 : 2421
 Post of RAEO’s increased from : 2421 to 3758 (increase 1337)
 Post filled up as on dt. : 2478
 Krishak-Sangi-Krishak Bahini – New programme to be launched
to assure active participation of innovative / progressive
farmers/Women
 Temporary substitution of vacant RAEO post 750 Sangi-Bahini
in 750 clusters will be entrusted extension works on honorarium
basis.
 Approx 5 lakh farmers of 7000 villages will be enlightened
during Kharif Campaign (Krishak Pakhwada) – 21st May to 7
June 2009.
ON GOING MAJOR PROJECTS OF MARKETING IN THE STATE
 Development of Ideal Market Yards 05 markets viz : Dhamtari,
Kurud, Kawardha, Rajnandgaon, Durg & Mungeli are
under taken as pilot projects, with total financial outlay of Rs. 38.99
crore under scheme "Development/Strengthening of Agricultural
Marketing Infrastructure, Grading and Standardization" of G.O.I.
These are in final stages.
 Development of Fruit and Vegetable Market Yards 06 markets viz
Raipur, Bilaspur, Raigarh, Durg, Rajnandgaon &
Pakhanjur are under taken in first phase with total financial
outlay of Rs. 64.28 crore are under scheme "Development/
Strengthening of Agricultural Marketing Infrastructure, Grading
and Standardization" of G.O.I., out of which 3 markets are in final
stages.
 Development and improvement of infrastructures in 30 Hatt
Bazars and 14 sub market yards of Tribal districts of Chhattisgarh
are under taken with total financial outlay of Rs. 210.00 lacs and
483.00 lacs respectively under R.K.V.Y.
Cont. ..
ON GOING MAJOR PROJECTS OF MARKETING IN THE STATE
 For improvement of quality of agri produce – 25 Grading
Machine are been established in identified market yards
with R.K.V.Y. and own resources of State Marketing
Board.
 Expansion of Storage Capacity :- To enhance the existing
storage capacity of 97400 m.ton in market yards to the
capacity of 298100 m.ton at the end of 2011-12, in phases.
The construction of 13 Godowns in 2008-09 with total
financial outlay of Rs. 390.00 Lacs are under construction
by R.K.V.Y. and our own resources.
 The old traditional tripod type weigh bridges existing in
A.P.M.C’s are been replaced by the Electronic weighing
machines in phases.
PROPOSED IMPROVEMENT IN MARKEING
 Improvement of information facilities by providing
Electronic Display Boards in market yards linked with all
important markets of India for depicting the prevailing
market rates.
 The establishment of various electronic marketing system
in market yards itself as an alternative to the farmers and
traders.
 Establishment of Cold Storage and packing facilities in
fruit and vegetable markets through private entrepreneurs.
Cont….
PROPOSED IMPROVEMENT IN MARKEING
 Establishment and development of Modern Hatt Bazar in
tribal area.
 Establishment and development of Separate whole sale fish
and live spot markets in selected area.
 Establishment of professionally managed Agri business
development facility for horticulture produces.
 To improve the facilities in procurement centers of primary
co-operation societies
 To establish an export oriented special market for forest
produces.
ARRIVALS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE IN 2008-09
(in M.Ton)
S. Name/ Type
No of Produce
Ravi
(April 08 –
Sep. 08)
14,97,091.60
Kharif
(Oct 08 –
March 09)
52,63,703.90
Total
67,60,795.50
1
Paddy
2
Soyabean
4,568.60
77,804.40
82,373.00
3
Other Oil
Seeds
Pulses
1,649.70
1,998.20
3,647.90
41,468.70
24,135.00
65,603.70
Other
Produce
1,28,234.50
1,84,594.90
3,12,829.40
Total
16,73,013.10
55,52,236.40
72,25,249.50
4
5
Information of Meeting on Dated : 27.05.2009 at New Delhi
(In reference to letter of GOI no.3-6/2009-RKVY dated : 17.04.09)
BASELINE/BENCH MARK SURVEY OF HORTICULTURE
I.
Issues –
1. Total cultivable land 65,52,000 ha.
2. Area under horticulture 7.39% (4,84,695 ha.) in 2007-08.
3. Within 5 years 100% increase in area.
4. Limited scope for further area expansion in future.
II. Approach –
1. To increase in productivity of land and to lift up average yield of
horticulture crop by genetic improvement and high application of
inputs.
2. To increase in crop intensity.
3. If credit is not constraint CBR is in favor of crop diversification
towards vegetables and fruits. If markets are brought closer to
farm gate and post-harvest losses are minimized then CBR of
horticulture is become more than CBR of cereals.
BASE LINE/BENCH MARK SURVEY OF HORTICULTURAL CROPS
2005-06
Sl. No.
Crops
•
•
2007-08
%age increased
Area
Production
Area
Production
Area
Production
Area
Production
(in Ha.)
(Tn.)
(in Ha.)
(Tn.)
(in Ha.)
(Tn.)
(in Ha.)
(Tn.)
7.
8.
9.
10.
124664.00
932025.91
(25.72%)
(22.10%)
65.33
44.91
292562.00
2924605.50
(60.36%)
(69.34%)
49.56
20.28
53614.25
288738.44
(11.06%)
(6.85%)
84.53
71.64
11500.00
65550.00
(2.37%)
(1.55%)
451.29
451.29
2355.40
6912.52
(0.49%)
(0.16%)
51.86
109.32
484695.65
4217832.37
---
---
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1
Fruits
75401.09
643171.29
99696.20
680928.05
2
Vegetables
195617.10
2431520.60
236105.00
2339800.55
3
Spices
29054.60
168226.10
40556.90
198728.81
4
Medicinal &
Arometics
2086.00
11890.20
10274.62
58565.33
5
Flowers
1551.00
3302.30
2030.50
4304.66
303709.79
3258110.47
388663.22
3282327.40
Total -
•
•
2006-07
Data of 2008-09 is not available, survey is in progress.
Diversification in the cropping pattern away from food grains towards horticulture and more towards
vegetables and fruits.
Due to huge domestic demand (because absence of pulses in food bowl), in-spite of being one of the
largest producer of vegetable, does not have much of marketable volume. Besides this there are supply
constraints and huge post-harvest losses, which leads to lower actual available produce.
Chili, Cabbage, Kundru (Coccinia indica), Banana & Papaya are major crops of export to outside of
state.
CHANGE IN AREA & PRODUCTION TRENDS OF HORTICULTURE CROPS
AREA & PRODUCTION SHARE IN TOTAL FRUITS / VEGETABLES
Potato
22%
AREA & PRODUCTION SHARE IN TOTAL SPICES / FLOWERS
YIELD GAP AND POTENTIAL OF DIFFERENT HORTICULTURE CROPS
(IN MT. / HA.)
Sl. No.
1.
A.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
B.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
C.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
D.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Name of Crops
2.
FRUITS Mango
Litchi
Lime
Custard apple
Banana
Papaya
Guava
Cashew
Spices Chili (Green)
Onion
Coriander
Turmeric
Ginger
Garlic
Vegetables Potato
Tomato
Lady finger
Cauliflower
Cabbage
Brinjal
Bottle guard
Bitter guard
Musk melon
Water melon
Pumpkin
Aromatics Leman grass
Patchouli
Palmarosa
Vitrever
E. Citridora
Aloevera
3.
Yield potential of State
(S.A.U recommendation )
4.
3.27
0.53
6.01
2.97
26.52
18.37
7.04
0.42
8
6
8
4
60
70
16
2
4.73
5.47
1.99
1.03
33.48
51.63
8.96
1.58
35.9
33.4
11.1
0.8
6.01
15.58
2.84
7.11
7.83
4.49
17.5
20
3
25
20
7.5
11.49
4.42
0.16
17.89
12.17
3.01
1.6
15.1
0.6
4.6
3.5
4.8
11.17
10.72
8.8
15.17
15.72
14.66
16.4
9.81
8.83
10.47
11.16
25
15
10
20
25
20
25
15
17.5
25
20
13.83
4.28
1.2
4.83
9.28
5.34
8.6
5.19
8.67
14.53
8.84
19.3
17.9
10.3
18.1
22.2
17
Present Productivity
13.34
2.89
1.77
14.59
5.71
9.49
Yield Gap
National Average
5.
6.
6.3
6
9
ROAD MAP FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF NHM (2009-10 TO 2011-12)
(FIN. TAR – RS. IN LAKHS)
Sl. No.
Activity
Unit
1.
1.
2.
3.
2.
Establishment of Model Nurseries (public sector)
Spices production Establishment of New Gardens a. Perennial Fruit Crops
b. Non-Perennial Crops
Flower Crops a. Cut Flower
b. Bulbulous Flower
c. Loose Flower
Aromatic Plants
Plantation Crop - Cashew
3.
Nos.
Ha.
Rejuvenation of Old Orchards
Creation of Water Resources (Bore-wells)
Protected Cultivation a. Green house
b. Mulching
c. Shade net
d. Plastic Tunnels
Promotion of IPM
Organic Farming a. Adaption of Organic Farming
b. Vermi compost units
i. Pucca tanka
ii. Portable HDPE bags
HRD Activities -Training at all levels
Post Harvest management a. Establishment of Oil extraction units
b. Aloevera gel ex. Plant
c. Cold Storage
d. Leaf root collection centre
e. Cashew low cast processing unit
f. Pack house
Rural market
Whole- sale market
Total -
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
2009-10
Phy. Tar Fin. Tar
4.
5.
18
324.00
6720
756.00
2010-11
Phy. Tar Fin. Tar
6.
7.
15
270.00
9000
1012.50
2011-12
Phy. Tar Fin. Tar
8.
9.
10
180.00
8000
900.00
Total
Phy. Tar Fin. Tar
10.
11.
43
774.00
23720
2668.50
Ha.
Ha.
4980
2230
540.77
334.50
6500
3000
731.25
450.00
5500
2500
618.75
375.00
16980
7730
1890.77
1159.50
Ha.
Ha.
Ha.
Ha.
Ha.
550
1200
500
2100
5000
192.50
540.00
60.00
236.25
281.25
750
1600
700
3000
6000
262.50
720.00
84.00
337.50
337.50
650
1400
600
2500
5500
227.50
630.00
72.00
281.25
309.37
1950
4200
1800
7600
16500
682.50
1890.00
216.00
855.00
928.12
Ha.
Nos.
250
500
37.50
350.00
400
600
60.00
420.00
300
700
45.00
490.00
950
1800
142.50
1260.00
Nos.
Ha.
Nos.
Ha.
Ha.
2
3000
10000
1000
5500
6.50
210.00
350.00
50.00
55.00
10
4000
12000
2000
7500
32.50
280.00
420.00
100.00
75.00
5
3500
11000
1500
6500
16.25
245.00
385.00
75.00
65.00
17
10500
33000
4500
19500
55.25
735.00
1155.00
225.00
195.00
Ha.
650
65.00
1000
100.00
800
80.00
2450
245.00
Nos.
Ha.
Nos.
250
2600
16000
75.00
780.00
345.00
400
3500
25000
120.00
1050.00
400.00
300
3000
20000
90.00
900.00
350.00
950
9100
61000
285.00
2730.00
1095.00
Nos.
Nos.
Nos.
Nos.
Nos.
Nos.
Nos.
Nos.
6
11
14
11
20
60
17
3
63192
7.50
27.50
700.00
27.50
2.50
37.50
63.75
799.75
7255.27
15
15
16
13
25
70
20
4
87153
18.75
37.50
800.00
32.50
3.12
43.75
75.00
1080.00
9353.37
20
20
18
15
30
80
25
5
74478
25.00
50.00
900.00
37.50
3.75
50.00
93.75
1350.00
8845.12
41
46
48
39
75
210
62
12
224823
51.25
115.00
2400.00
97.50
9.37
131.25
232.50
3229.75
25453.76
PROCESSING AND VALUE ADDITION
UNITS ESTABLISHED IN THE STATE Sl. No.
Unit established
No. of unit
Name of district
Capacity
1.
Tomato Grading Machine
02
Jashpur & Durg
500 Kg./Hr.
2.
Potato Grading Machine
02
Sarguja & Raipur (State Vegetable Seed
Production Farm, Bana)
500 Kg./Hr.
3.
Fruit & Vegetable Grading Plant
01
Raipur
500 Kg./Hr.
4.
Banana Grading & Waxing Plant
01
Raipur
400-500 Kg./Hr.
5.
Cashew-nut Processing Machine
04
Bastar (03), Raigarh (01)
2.5 Tn./Day
6.
Lemon Grass & E.citridora Distillation
Plant
12
Durg (03), Raipur (02), Raigarh (02),
Bastar (02), Sarguja (02), Korba (01)
1.5 Ton. per batch
7.
Aloevera Juice/Gel Extraction Unit
03
Dhamtari (02), Kanker (01)
200 Kg./Hr.
8.
Tomato grading cum juice/puree
processing plant
02
Janjgir-Champa
500 Kg./Hr.
PROCESSING AND VALUE ADDITION
POSSIBILITIES OF PROCESSING UNITS TO BE ESTABLISHED IN CHHATTISGARH Sl. No.
Name of the crop
1.
Cashew nut
Location
Area of the crop
(Ha.)
Production
(MT.)
Jagdalpur
7386
4000
Raigarh
7070
3345
14456
7345
Raipur
1500
82500
Durg
1043
76139
2543
158639
-----
Raipur
1480
66600
Durg
869
52140
Papain extraction unit & Gem
processing unit.
2349
118740
-----
Durg
6208
93120
Jashpur
3350
67000
Tomato pulp & puree processing
unit.
9558
160120
-----
Raigarh
959
19180
Ginger paste processing unit.
Jagdalpur
1120
5600
Rajnandgaon
1055
5275
2175
10875
Cashew processing unit.
Total -
2.
Banana
Papaya
Total -
4.
Tomato
Total -
5.
Ginger
6.
Chili
Total -
-----
Banana fiber extraction unit.
Total 3.
Proposed unit
Chili powder processing unit.
-----
ACTIVITY WISE COMPARISON OF PRE-NHM & POST-NHM PERIOD
Sl. No.
1.
Name of the Activity
Unit
Pre-NHM Period
Post-NHM Period
40197.09
108670
6050.14
15995
Area of orchards a. Perennial
Ha.
B. Non Perennial
2.
Establishment of Nurseries
No.
111
119
3.
Green Houses
No.
-
25
4.
Shade net House
No.
-
251
5.
Mist Chambers & Hardening Yards
No.
-
11
6.
Spices Production
Ha.
28399
53614
7.
Flower Cultivation
Ha.
1508
2356
8.
Plantation Crop- Cashew
Ha.
4268
7167
9.
Protected Cultivation - Distribution of Shade net
No.
-
12125
10.
Promotion of INM / IPM
Ha.
-
40000
11.
Organic Farming
Ha.
-
8350
12.
Vermi Compost Units a. Pucca Tanka
b. Portable HDPE Vermi beds
Post Harvest Management a. Establishment of distillation units
b. Tomato Grading machine
c. Potato Grading machine
d. Fruit & Vegetable Grading Plant
e. Banana Grading & Waxing Plant
f. Cashew nut Processing Plant
g. Alovera gel / Juice Extraction unit
h. Tomato Grading Cum Juice / Puree Processing Plant
No.
Ha.
-
784
5000
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
-
12
2
2
1
1
4
3
2
13.
IMPACT OF NHM – FOCUSED AREA 2005 TO 2008
(EXPENDITURE IN LAKHS)
Sl. No.
1.
1.
2.
Activity
Unit
2.
3.
Establishment of New Gardens A. Perennial crops a. Mango
Ha.
b. Litchi
Ha.
c. Lime
Ha.
d. Aonla
Ha.
e. Custerd Apple
Ha.
f. Cashew
Ha.
B. Annual Crops -
Phy.
Expenditure
Output
Increase
(Production in MT)
4.
5.
6.
15150
2680
3250
1000
1000
11200
1704.37
301.50
365.62
63.75
112.50
630.00
-
Banana
Ha.
1196
179.40
31717
Spices crops Chili
Onion
Coriander
Turmeric
Ha.
Ha.
Ha.
Ha.
20150
500
400
2300
2266.87
56.25
45.00
258.75
120900
7500
1136
16353
Ginger
Ha.
3800
427.50
29754
3.
Remark
7.
8.
1- Fellow land brought under cultivation
2- Employment Generation
3- Support to ecosystem through plantation
1- Annual income of the grower is increased.
2- Banana is exported to the other states from
Chhattisgarh
1- Farmers fetched good prices from spices production
& now inclined to grow these crops in larger area at
their own cost.
2- Chili is exported to the adjoining states from
Chhattisgarh.
Community Bore-wells
Nos.
1869
1308.30
-
1- 4500 Ha. (Approx.) Area is brought under irrigated
area through bore-wells.
2- Productivity of crops increased due to assured
irrigation.
Organic Farming
Ha.
8350
835.00
-
Farmers are motivated to use
techniques for production of crops.
Nos.
Ha.
784
5000
235.20
1500.00
11760
75000
4.
5.
Impact
Vermi-compost units a. Pucca Tanka
b. Portable HDPE unit
6.
Establishment
Nurseries.
of
Model
Nos.
39
702.00
-
traditional old
Use of vermi-compost is improving soil health and
increasing production.
1- Plant production capacity of departmental Nurseries
is increased.
2- 78 lakhs plant will be produced annually from 39
Nurseries.
Crop is under
gestation
period
Animal Husbandry Sector
2009-10
Directorate
Animal Husbandry Department
Raipur (Government of Chhattisgarh)
Livestock Development & Breeding Policy of GoCG
• On the initiative of GoCG Animal Husbandry
Department, Swiss Development Corporation
funded a 3 year program to formulate the
Policy
• The Program has 4 Components
•
Livestock Sector Situation Analysis
•
Capacity Building of Officers involved
in policy formulation
•
Policy Formulation
•
Perspective Livestock Dev. Plan
• Policy Approved by GoCG - September 2008
Animal Census Figures
Population (’000)
1997
th
16
2003
17th
2008
18th
Census
Census
Census
Total
Cattle
8785
8882
9459
Total
Buffalo
1942
1596
1599
Goat
2154
2336
2761
Sheep
196
121
140
Pig
456
553
412
6771
8181
14207
Poultry
Reasons for increase in animal
population –
• Mass immunization in backyard
poultry, small ruminants and cattle.
• Organization of Vety.
Health/Infertility camps and
16000
14000
Population in Thousands
Livestock
species
12000
Total Cattle
10000
Total Buffalo
8000
Goat
Pig
6000
Poultry
4000
2000
0
1997
2003
Census Year
2008
Growth Pattern of Livestock Produce in the State
Annual production of Major Livestock Produce
200607
200708
200809
2009-10
16000
Projectio
n
14000
Milk
8490
8660
9080
9600
Egg
8967
9182
9738
10400
12000
10000
Milk
E gg
Meat 11918 13966 10476
Milk – In Hundred Metric Tons
Egg – In Lakhs
Meat – In Thousand Kgs
14100
8000
M eat
6000
4000
2000
0
2006-07
Annual Per Capita Availability
Milk in gm/day
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
112
114
119
2009-10
2007-08
2008-09
Projection
Nutritional
Standard
125
240-260
Egg in No.
43
44
47
51
120-180
Meat in Kg
0.57
0.64
0.72
0.80
12-15
2009-10
P ro jectio n
Source: Statistical
Cell – AHD
GoCG
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