Symposium on SALARY POLICY, SALARY SCALES, SALARY STRUCTURE 2008-10-30 Format of Symposium • Presentation – Historical Background – Present Context • Table Discussion – Each table selects a ‘Rapporteur’ • Reports from the Tables • Summary and Wrap-up Trevor Garland Past President HISTORICAL BACKGROUND MUNASA and Salaries 1976 MUNASA introduced first Pay Equity 1995 McGill attempted Pay Equity without MUNASA 2001 Quebec Legislated Pay Equity – “New M Compensation System” 2003 MUNASA introduces Principles of Performance Planning 2004 MUNASA introduces Competencies Framework 2007 M Compensation Working Group 1976 “Parity Model” – Each job individually classified based on personal Job Description (Position Description – one per employee) – Salary ranges based on UdeM salary ranges – M System evaluates jobs against McGill point system: – Knowledge (Education and Experience) – Contacts – Supervision Exercised – Working Conditions 2001 M Compensation System New M Compensation Features • • • • job matching instead of job classification Job Families and sub-families Role Profiles – 90 generic job descriptions Role Profiles evaluated using Hay Group system used by all Quebec universities: Know How Problem Solving Accountability Working Conditions • Job match to Role Profile: – Sub-Family – Level (1-4) • Salary minimum uniformly 75% of salary maximum 2003 Principles of Performance Planning • MUNASA Membership pushes for fair Merit system • MUNASA publishes “Principles of Performance Planning” and proposes Performance Planning Policy • McGill rolls out Performance Dialogue to “discuss the achievements and the challenges and to set objectives ” during summer months (separate from Merit) 2004 Competencies Framework – lexicon of ‘soft’ skills to tie together – Job Documentation – Recruiting Requirements – Staff Development – Performance Planning – Based on Lominger Leadership Architect Competency Library – Staff Development workshops created for skills training 2007 M Compensation Working Group – Study matches job types to agreed reference markets to compare median salaries – Comparison of median of actual salaries rather than salary ranges – Human Resources hints at widening salary grades (min 67% of Max instead of 25%) – Human Resources set to announce changes November 3rd, 2008 NOON – 1:30PM New Residence Hall - Ballroom A 3625 Avenue du Parc Sacha Young Vice-President PRESENT CONTEXT Salary Compensation • At present, in accordance with the McGill Salary Administration Policy, Article 3.4: Annual salary increases may comprise two components: -a salary scale revision, as determined by the University; - a pay for performance (merit) increase, determined on a discretionary basis by the department head within guidelines established by an annual policy statement. Salary Compensation History YEAR SCALE ACROSS THE BOARD MERIT 2004 2.0% 2.0% 2.5% 2005 2.0% 1.75% 2.75% 2006 2.0% 1.75% 2.75% 2007 - - 2008 - - 2.5% Annual Salary Adjustment Components • Scale - Scale adjustments represent the movement of the entire salary range. - Salary scale adjustments are generally provided for the purpose of external equity; that is, ensuring that the salary scale for the respective role profiles and grades are reflective of the competitive market. • Merit - a pay increase granted through a pay-for-performance system. - represents movement through a pay range that is determined principally, if not solely, on the basis of job performance. - can also determine how far employees are allowed to progress in their pay ranges. Elements of Merit Pay • Individual differences in job performance should be measurable • Individual differences in job performance must be significant enough to warrant the time and effort required to measure them and relate pay to them • The pay range should be sufficiently broad to allow for adequate differentiation in pay based on performance and/or level of experience and skill • Supervisors and managers must be trained in employee performance planning and appraisal • Management must be committed, and employees must be receptive to making distinctions in pay based on performance • Managers must be adequately skilled in managing pay • Sufficient control systems must be implemented to ensure that merit increase guidelines are followed. Evaluating a Merit Pay Plan* - Employee satisfaction with the pay program - Employee job satisfaction - Employee perception that pay is based on performance - Employee acceptance of and trust in the performance appraisal process - Employee trust in management - Employee and organizational performance - Employee commitment to the organization as demonstrated through reduced turnover and absenteeism - Correlation between actual performance ratings and actual merit increases. *World at Work Compensation, Benefits and Total Awards (2007, p.326) Salary Compensation History YEAR SCALE ACROSS THE BOARD MERIT 2004 2.0% 2.0% 2.5% 2005 2.0% 1.75% 2.75% 2006 2.0% 1.75% 2.75% 2007 - - 2008 - - 2.5% Across-the-Board • What is it? - Across the Board increases are general increases provided to all employees, given as a fixed dollar amount or a percentage increase; can also be considered as a cost of living increase - Such increases in salary are generally intended to protect employees’ purchasing power against erosion caused by inflation. Discussion What do you want? Merit or Across-the-Board? Why?