1 | Page 3theme is covered from a wonderful variety of perspectives selection of work and artists artists from different cultures Contemporary Art Trends COURSE OVERVIEW: This course focuses on: • • • • • thematic approach to recent art history, Themes of Contemporary Art: Visual Art after 1980, Third Edition, focuses on eight central ideas recurring in art over the past few decades: identity, the body, time, memory, place, language, science, and spirituality. a survey of and materials on contemporary art including consideration of issues of representation in contemporary art and culture; explore the role of autobiography, social identity, and self-expression in current visual production. Since the 1960s, many artists have abandoned the modernist notion of selfexpression for a concept of identity that involves an exploration of the dynamics between self and society. With a new critical eye developed through the lenses of feminism, civil-rights, the sexual revolution, and globalization, they examine identity as a socially constructed representation of self. Often their art not only describes this condition in contemporary culture, but also tries to formulate strategies to break out of these confining representations of self. Many of the representational strategies artists use to do this come out of recent philosophies in cultural studies, sociology, philosophy, psychology, and semiotics. In this class we will learn how artists use these critical tools to negotiate new representations of self and how those same tools can be used to formulate our own visual expression. As the course moves from the 1970s forward, and as we explore our own backgrounds and motivations, we will see that we can come to understand identity not as a confining social “label,” but as a flexible, mobile, and openended questioning and de-limiting of the self coming from our continual engagement with culture. ART120 introduces you to the reoccurring themes and practices in the visual arts. Moving beyond medium-based categories, the course surveys a diverse range of issues that motivate artists and create content in contemporary art, visual art of the present. During lectures and discussion sessions we will examine the importance and implications of the visual arts in the larger context of visual culture. We will consider how cultural, social, economical and technological changes have impacted the field of contemporary arts and how artists have responded to these changes. The emphasis of the course is on providing you with tools to engage contemporary art on discursive, critical, and intellectual levels. Weekly thematic lectures provide an overview of significant art movements, ideas, and artists related to the selected topics within the theme. The lectures create a contextual framework for the information and assignments presented. In addition, guest artists and other art professionals are invited to speak about their own work and art making process. 1 | Page 2 | Page • Assigned readings, site visits, and other research projects provide an opportunity to engage with ideas in a more focused way, as well as to create a starting point for in-class discussions. Course website: http://courses.washington.edu/art120 • A weekly list of required readings is available in the Schedule and online so that you can do them in advance to the lectures. You will need to complete these readings in order to participate in class discussions and succeed in the homework assignments. Supplemental readings are there to provide additional examples or original texts by artists, art critics, philosophers, and art historians. This course is divided into a series of topics that offer different frameworks for addressing the issue of contemporary identity in art. For each topic, I have included a list of relevant artists. If you are in charge of presenting a case study for this topic, you can choose an artist from this list (if you would like to present an artist not listed, please consult with me first.) Everyone is responsible for doing the reading listed under each topic and writing a response before our first class meeting on that topic. In addition, I have included “Artist Project Further Readings” for those who are presenting on that topic or those who would like to pursue the topic on their own. Global Awareness: Utilize the making of art in its capacity as a form of communication and tool for thinking to demonstrate an awareness of the interrelatedness of local, global, international and intercultural issues, trends and systems from an historical and contemporary context. Global Perspective: Be able to place the content of their own work within the context of their community, the global community, and the international art world with an understanding of intercultural perspectives. Global Engagement: • • • • Demonstrate a willingness to engage in philanthropic activities and analytical activities pertaining to current affairs that have application in local, global, international and intercultural problem solving.2 This course is intended to develop visual thinking and conceptual development skills by introducing students to a definition of art and studio practice motivated by deeper awareness and ideas rather than by media and technique. Students will be exposed to interviews, exhibitions, screenings and slide presentations where concepts in contemporary art theory and international and intercultural art practice are proposed and discussed. The course looks at contemporary artists from around the globe, consider issues of hybridization and multiculturalism, displacement, the contemporary artist nomad, belonging and audience definition, cultural identity and cultural influences. Assigned projects in studio art and research will explore the fundamental rigors of international art theory and practice while honing students’ conceptual and presentation skills. As a result, students will broaden their visual thinking and perceptual literacy to the point where they can easily transcend national and cultural media barriers. 2 | Page 3 | Page • Our ultimate goal in Visual Thinking 1 is to begin the process of producing art motivated by an awareness of the content: subject, form, material, technique, local or global sources, socio-historical context, and to differentiate this from artistic practices that simply manipulate media. • Faculty from Art & Art History will engage students with video, audio, and slideshows of artistic works, controversial/ethical discussion topics, and analysis through class discussion, readings and out-of-class assignments. Additionally, this class will benefit from visits to local art venues including the Frost, Design District, and Wynwood, to see for themselves artist’s work, not only global but those who live and work in the rapidly evolving multi-cultural South Florida. COURSE OBJECTIVES AND OUTCOMES: • • • • • In this writing intensive course students are expected to demonstrate their ability to: Recognize and understand critical and theoretical social frameworks of identity construction. Use these frameworks to examine and interpret contemporary art practices. To apply these frameworks to an understanding of the student’s own representational practices. These outcomes will be expressed and evaluated in the form of personal writing responses, presentation outlines, and research papers. COURSE DESCRIPTION: Beginning with the colonization of the "New World" or the "European invasion" as some scholars refer to it and ending with thoughts and dreams for the 21st century, in this course we will explore and examine America's diverse cultural heritage through the voices and visions of the multicultural peoples of the United States: Native-American, African-American, and Euro-American voices and visions will be explored in depth, but we will also look at other specific ethnic groups such as Jewish-, Irish-, Asian-, Latino-Americans and more recent immigrant groups. This is an interdisciplinary course which will incorporate history, art, literature, and music [when possible] as the means through which our country's rich diversity can be understood. We will present the arts as an integral and essential voice in an ongoing conversation about values and meanings of our diverse cultural heritage and the components of our human and national identities. We will try to define identity and diversity historically and aesthetically and we will link contemporary multicultural experiences with historical roots and cultural contributions. We also want you to be able to understand and recognize how identity and nation-building are linked with nationalisms, and from that exposure we hope that you will be able to critically analyze the world in which we live today so that our contributions to the future might be better informed and therefore more significant. EXPECTED COURSE OUTCOMES: The following are the expected learning outcomes for this course To understand and appreciate the multiplicity of cultures, perspectives, and experiences in America; 3 | Page 4 | Page To read, discuss and ponder the visions and voices of various Americans past and present; To link contemporary multi-cultural experiences with historical roots and contributions; To explore connections between concepts such as identity, ethnicity, culture, and nation; To realize some of the complexities, key issues, and rewards of studying art, culture, folklore, literature, history, and music; To appreciate such human expressions as windows into the human experience; To foster critical thinking, reading, and writing skills. GRADING CRITERIA: Student learning will be assessed primarily through written responses, but also through oral responses, and objective tests. Assessment will be based on the following criteria: Factual feedback will agree with the information in the readings and lectures; Synthesizing feedback will respond to the assigned topic in the specified way; It will be presented in clear, correct English; It will fulfill the expectations of effective rhetoric: in its focus on a clear thesis, in its coherent and logical development, and in its concrete textual support; Group projects should reflect originality, engagement with course material and creativity There will be NO MAKEUP EXAMS OR ASSIGNMENTS without prior permission. Computer problems and/or network outages are not acceptable excuses for late work or missing deadlines TERMS TO KNOW & USE Ideology: the ideas or manner of thinking characteristic of an individual or group; especially, the ideas and objectives that influence a whole group or national culture, shaping especially their political and social relations; ideology also means false consciousness - in other words, ideology is a representation of the imaginary relationship of individuals to their real conditions of existence: things aren't really what you think they are. Hegemonic: domination of leadership; dominant social class or ideology of the dominant social class; especially, the preponderant influence or authority over others. (Hegemony is the noun). Empowerment: to enable; to allow or permit. Relations of Power: By relations of power what is meant is that we are all subjected to different types of "power over" whether through peers, parents, professors, churches, clubs, organizations, or even silences from people we love or care about. The real message behind all these so-called "power-over" moments is a lack of compassion, is it not? If people just tried to understand and empathize with others' situations then perhaps we would not have so many moments of "powerover." True freedom, after all, is being free to ourselves and not being coerced overtly or covertly. For instance, when a friend or boyfriend or girlfriend responds to something you might say in anger or even not in anger with a dead silence or when someone turns and walks away that is a covert [not obvious] form of power and coercion. Instead of talking it out or trying to understand your position, a power play is pulled. Now this, I know, is very different from the relations of power in the stories we read, but they stem from the same roots --often threatening 4 | Page 5 | Page consequences or fear of something different-changes. Power relations are different from moods in that moods do not usually entail the subjugation of another. Kitsch: Refers to the low-art artifacts of everyday life. It encompasses lamps in the shape of the Eiffel Tower, paintings of Elvis Presley on velvet, plastic pink flamingoes, coffee mugs/umbrellas etc. of Mona Lisa or other famous images, and the lurid illustrations on the covers of romance novels. The term is thought to derive from the German verb verkitschen which means to make cheap. Kitsch is a by-product of the industrial age’s astonishing capacity for mass production and its creation of disposable income (Atkins 94). Installation art: came into prominence in the 1970s; uses sculptural materials and other media to modify the way a particular space is experienced. Installation art is not necessarily confined to gallery spaces and can be any material intervention in everyday public or private spaces. Installation art incorporates almost any media to create an experience in a particular environment. Materials used in contemporary installation art range from everyday and natural materials to new media such as video, sound, performance, computers and the internet. Some installations are site-specific in that they are designed to only exist in the space for which they were created. James Luna & Kara Walker are installation artists. Imperialist Nostalgia: a yearning for that which one has directly or indirectly participated in destroying; preserving that which is being destroyed. This can be seen in the way the US government documented Native Americans. Canon: an established standard for judgment; criterion. Ethnocentrism: is the tendency to look at the world primarily from the perspective of one's own culture. Ethnocentrism often entails the belief that one's own race or ethnic group is the most important and/or that some or all aspects of its culture are superior to those of other groups. Within this ideology, individuals will judge other groups in relation to their own particular ethnic group or culture, especially with concern to language, behavior, customs, and religion. These ethnic distinctions and sub-divisions serve to define each ethnicity's unique cultural identity. Eurocentrism: is the practice, conscious or otherwise, of placing emphasis on European (and, generally, Western) concerns, culture and values at the expense of those of other cultures. It is an instance of ethnocentrism. COURSE REQUIREMENTS: ASSIGNMENTS Personal Responses to Reading: • Over the course of the semester you need to write a total of 4 - 2 page responses to the reading and discussion, as they relate to your evolving understanding of “identity” and your own process of self-expression. You might also want to keep a “glossary,” with a reference of new terms and ideas you are learning as you do the reading. I expect you to read everything thoroughly, perhaps even twice and to have google image and wikipedia running while you read so that you can research references mentioned in the articles to help you with context. The responses will be due on the meeting after we discuss the readings in class and will be graded with a check, +,-, 5 | Page 6 | Page 6 | Page system. I will skim all of them, but will also randomly select some each time to which I will respond more carefully. Face to Face – Identity and Identification Project • • • • Choose an artist to research (I’ve suggested artists under each topic, but you can propose others). As you research the artist over the course of the semester, you will do a preliminary presentation of their work, develop a thesis about their work in relation to identity theories and your own understanding of your identity, and then write a final paper that explores that thesis. Part I -- Presentation. After you choose an artist, I will assign a time for you to present your artist in the context of a particular topic. The aim is to integrate your understanding of the artist’s work with the theoretical insights of the readings we are doing for that class period. Present your artist as a case study in which we can explore and test the readings. Your presentations should include a very short (10 minutes at the most!) introduction of the artist’s work in general. This should be followed by some questions or larger discussion points that you would like to propose to the class. These questions should generate discussion in terms of how, why, and with what tools the artist is exploring identity. What are the questions you need to answer about identity in order to interpret the artist’s work? After you present the artist briefly, then we will use your questions and discussion points to lead conversation about the reading for the rest of the class period. Your job is to help me guide the conversation so that it can be as productive as possible. Prepare a powerpoint presentation and notes: Limit yourself to 4 images for your artist overview. Then include your questions and discussion points in the presentation. Usually an in depth analysis of one or two works is best. Discussion prompts are most productive when paired with an image to guide us in analysis. You can either upload your presentation to laulima or bring it to class on a flash drive. Your presentations will be graded on the content of the powerpoint itself and your notes, not on your speaking ability. So RELAX and let your work and research do the talking! …..I will help you lead discussion. In the powerpoints and notes, I am looking to see evidence of the depth of research you have done to understand the artist’s approach to identity, the clarity and precision with which you synthesize this understanding into a very short presentation of your artist, your ability to organize this information for people that do not know this artist, and most of all the level of critical engagement you have with the overarching theoretical material as it relates to your understanding of the artist’s approach. This will be evident to me in the insightfulness of your questions and discussion points paired with the artist’s images. Part II - Paper: 15 pages. Based on your presentation, you will make an outline and write a research paper analyzing the intersubjective dimension between your identification with your artist’s exploration of identity construction. Use at least 4 of the texts we have read and your own research to help you elaborate. We will discuss specifics of the project over the course of the semester. Final Writing Assignment • The Final requires you to synthesize concepts from the various topics discussed throughout the quarter. 7 | Page • It will be introduced during the lecture and there will be plenty of opportunities for consultation on your plans and research during the last two weeks of the quarter. • Evaluation of the projects will be based on the strength of the concept, overall content, project development, and presentation. • For detailed information, see link to "Final Assignment" on top of the page. • Finals week: Presentation of selected blogs and books: Thursday, March 15, 2012 Classroom: SMI 304 • This is our last class meeting. You'll be able to pick up your book project at this time. Site visits • As assigned, you are responsible to visit a “site” such as a museum, gallery, public art, or other venues. Sites are selected in correspondence to the week’s topics, focusing on some form of visual art currently on view. It is most important to do the site visits in order to experience art in person (as it was intended to be experienced) and to explore the various local art venues. Site visits are an excellent resource and reference to be used in the homework assignments. Peer-review • An essential part of this course is the peer-review of weekly writing assignments. For detailed information, see link to "Preparation" on top of the page. Quizzes • There will be vocabulary quizzes occurring in class every week on the previous week's vocabulary terms. The current vocabulary list is available on the website and each term will be discussed during the lectures and/or in the readings in detail. However, there will be no one-sentence definitions given for memorization. This means that part of your research is to explain/define the term in a meaningful and concise way, in your own words. It is a good idea to write your definition on a flashcard, compare and practice regularly with your colleagues. If you are unsure of the meaning of certain terms, please seek help during office hours. Homework assignments • • • • There is a homework assignment every week. Homework assignments should be completed in a timely manner and submitted through your DROPBOX No other file formats will be accepted unless otherwise specified in the assignment description. Please make sure that you are saving your document in the correct format. If you have Microsoft Word 2007 or newer, the default file format is docx. Take care to save your file as a PDF before you upload it to Catalyst. The system will log your file with the time and day of submission. Please be aware that unless otherwise noted the DROPBOX will not accept late submissions. Even if you are a minute late, you no longer will be able to upload your assignment. The homework assignment is not optional; it is the most significant demonstration of your keeping pace with what’s being discussed in class. 7 | Page 8 | Page • Homework will be assessed regularly, with written feedback from the instructor, TA, and your peers. • Make sure to save the same file on your computer in folder dedicated to this class. • Print a hard copy of each writing assignment and bring it to lecture on Monday for peer-review. • Download useful handouts for essay writing: UNDERSTANDING ASSIGNMENT; INTRODUCTION; DICUSSION; CONCLUSION; CITATIONS; TEXT & OTHER RESOURCES • • For this course, you will need dependable Internet access. You are responsible for consulting online materials on a regular basis. A copy of this syllabus and all other critical course materials, readings, and links to video assignments are posted there. It is your responsibility to obtain Internet access to do so. Additionally, the course instructor will make announcements in class and by e-mail. Current readings will be disseminated through PDF, email, Internet links, periodicals, handouts and required text purchases. (Variable semester to semester.) Primary: Jean Robertson and Craig McDaniel: THEMES OF CONTEMPORARY ART Visual Art after 1980 2nd Edition Oxford University Press 2009 Selected Readings: • • • • Contemporary Art and Multicultural Education, S. Cahan and Z. Kocur, editors, (Routledge: NY, 1996) TALKING and WRITING ABOUT ART:A short guide to writing about art, Sylvian Barnet, 9th edition, Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2008 The critique handbook, Kendall Buster & Paula Crawford, Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2007 Criticizing Art, Terry Barrett, Mayfield Publishing Co, Mountain View, California, London, Toronto, 2000 STUDENTS RESPONSIBILITIES AND REQUIREMENTS • • • • Participate in all lectures You are to take notes during lectures. In the case of absence you are required to get the notes from a classmate so liaisons should be nurtured in advance. Lectures, study guides and other forms of written dissemination of the lectures will not be provided due to the discussion aspect of the class. Links to videos and audio will be provided if available. Complete weekly reading assignments and occasional site visits as assigned Complete weekly homework assignments as assigned (writing assignments: 1 single spaced page; other types of assignments: please consult online weekly assignment schedule for requirements) Unless otherwise announced, 8 | Page 9 | Page • • 9 | Page assignments must be submitted through your "COLLECTIT" DROPBOX in CATALYST WEB TOOLS by Sunday at 11pm. Complete peer-reviews This is an intense course that requires you to engage in regular activities of research, reading, writing, and visiting selected exhibition venues on a weekly basis. The workload is intensive; you should expect to spend 2 hours out of class for every hour you spend in class. In fact, the more time and energy you put into the course, the more you will get out of it. You are responsible for your own progress; the instructor and the TA are there to guide and aid your progress along the way of exploring contemporary art. Keeping your eyes, ears, and mind open for the many forms of art, even if they appear contrary to your preferences or preconceived notions, is essential. You’ll find this process of discovery engaging and intellectually rewarding. You are encouraged to participate actively, develop innovative ideas and critical thinking, and test the boundaries of art and your own understanding of what art can be; a process that will result in an extremely valuable learning experience. CITATION AND BIBLIOGRAPHIC RESOURCES: Learning to cite sources is an important component to any art history course, but something that each student should take as their personal responsibility to learn. It is not something I can “teach” you, but rather a set of very explicit rules that I can give you and that you must learn to consistently follow. Either MLA or Chicago Style citations are acceptable. Look at how published sources write their footnotes and bibliography. THEY ARE ALL CONSISTENT! Learn to follow this consistency. Use the Library’s online resources: log in to the library website, click “quick facts,” and then “writing and research resources”. One of the more helpful links provided on the library’s site is this one: http://www.dianahacker.com/resdoc/p04_c10_s1.html 10 | Page SCHEDULE: WEEK 2: CONTROVERSIAL ART AND THE CLASSROOM • • • • Discussion of Mapplethorpe work and article. Presentation of teaching philosophies in class. Assigned reading: “Twelve High School Students, a Teacher, a Professor and Robert Mapplepthorpe’s Photographs: Exploring Cultural Difference Through Controversial Art,” by Terry Barrett and Sharon Rab, from the Journal of Multicultural Education (n.d.). WEEK 3 : CONTEMPORARY ARTISTS, IMAGES AND WORDS Assigned reading: • “Artist’s Voices,” pp. 107-165, from Cahan and Kocur, eds., Contemporary Art and Multicultural Education 10 | Page 11 | Page WEEK 10: COMPLICATING IDENTITY, “MY AMERICA” Exploration of the multitude of Asian American identities. Film screening of “My America” by Renee Tajima Assigned reading: Renee Tajima, “Site-Seeing through Asian America, Chapter 17 in Mapping Multiculturalism, Avery Gordon and Christopher Newfield, eds. (Univ. of Minn. Press: Minneapolis, 1996), pp. 263-294. 11 | Page 12 | Page WEEK 11: ISSUES OF REPRESENTATION Focus on deconstructing monolithic group identities. Assigned reading: • • • • “The Body in Question,” by Lisa Kennedy, in Black Popular Culture, pp. 106-11. “Ghost in the Machine” by Paul Chaat Smith, in Strong Hearts: Native American Visions and Voices, (Aperture, 1990), pp. 6-9. “Photography’s Next Era” by Rick Hill in exhibition catalog for Silver Drum: Five Native Photographers (Native Indian/Inuit Photographers’ Association: Hamilton, Ontario, 1986), pp. 20-23. “Nationalism and Latinos, North and South: A Dialogue,” with Coco Fusco and Guillermo Gomez-Peña, in English is Broken Here, pp. 159-168. 12 | Page 13 | Page 13 | Page WEEK 13: EXPLORE THE ROLE OF AUTOBIOGRAPHY, SOCIAL IDENTITY, AND SELFEXPRESSION IN CURRENT VISUAL PRODUCTION. Building Interdisciplinary and Multicultural Art-Based Connections • Since the 1960s, many artists have abandoned the modernist notion of selfexpression for a concept of identity that involves an exploration of the dynamics between self and society. With a new critical eye developed through the lenses of feminism, civil-rights, the sexual revolution, and globalization, they examine identity as a socially constructed representation of self. Often their art not only describes this condition in contemporary culture, but also tries to formulate strategies to break out of these confining representations of self. Many of the representational strategies artists use to do this come out of recent philosophies in cultural studies, sociology, philosophy, psychology, and semiotics. In this class we will learn how artists use these critical tools to negotiate new representations of self and how those same tools can be used to formulate our own visual expression. As the course moves from the 1970s forward, and as we explore our own backgrounds and motivations, we will see that we can come to understand identity not as a confining social “label,” but as a flexible, mobile, and openended questioning and de-limiting of the self coming from our continual engagement with culture. Examples: o o Cindy Sherman, Untitled #96, 1981 Below: Yasumasa Morimura, To My Little Sister For Cindy Sherman, Assigned reading: • 14 | Page WEEK 1: COURSE OVERVIEW INTRODUCTION TO CONTEMPORARY ART (1 CLASS) • • • Discussion of course objectives, materials and texts. Discussion of definitions of contemporary art. “lecture” and discussion on contemporary art. SELF-DISCLOSURES / SOCIAL CONTRACTS (1 CLASS) intro to syllabus and parameters for discussion guidelines for talking about and listening to difficult and personal issues and art. pick a theme and choose an artist that you would like to learn about by next week. WEEK 2: INTRODUCING CONTEMPORARY THEORIES OF IDENTITY (2-3 CLASS) What is Identity? Developing Thesis Questions on Contemporary Artists Reading: Dunn, selection from Identifying Consumption Appiah, The Ethics of Identity, 1-61. Further Reading: Zygmunt Bauman, “From Pilgrim to Tourist – or a Short History of Identity” Stephen Mitchell, “True Selves, False Selves, and the Ambiguity of Authenticity”; Michel Foucault, “Discourse on Language,” Key excerpts; Bethan Benwell and Elizabeth Stokoe, “Introduction 1- 35” in Discourse and Identity; Stuart Hall, “Who Needs Identity?” 14 | Page 15 | Page 15 | Page WEEK 3: THE BODY AND IDENTITY -- PERFORMING THE SELF (2 CLASS) Artists Gilbert and George Eleanor Antin Chris Burden Cindy Sherman Nikki S. Lee Cang Xin Rebecca Horn Gary Hill Rashaad Newsome Hannah Wilke Marina Abramovic and Ulay Vito Acconci Jenny Saville Zhang Huan Pope L. Mariko Mori Tim Hawkenson Kate Gilmore Carolee Schneemann Orlan Viennese Actionists Yasumasu Morimura Song Dong Laurie Anderson Rosemary Trockle Patty Chang What is Identification? Reading: Robertson and McDaniel, Themes in Contemporary Art, “The Body” Further Reading: o Erving Goffman, from The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life Jones, The Artist’s Body, (Phaidon Themes Series); o Christine Ross, “Fantasy and Distraction: An Interview with Pipilotti Rist,” Afterimage, (Nov. 2000); o Donna Haraway, “The Cyborg Manifesto”; o Stellarc, “Beyond the Body”; o Judith Butler, Gender Trouble; o Henry Sayre, The Object of Performance; o Moser, Immersed in Technology; o Dunn, Identifying Consumption 16 | Page WEEK 4: WRITING CLASS: AUTOBIOGRAPHY AND ART (1 CLASS) Autobiography and Intersubjectivity Reading: Barthes, from Camera Lucida Sylvan Barnet, “What is an Interpretation?” & “Critical Studies,” especially the sections on Biographical Studies and Psychoanalytic Studies, from Short Guide to Writing about Art Assignment: (Rough draft Due in 4 – 5 weeks) • • • • Based on these writings, develop a visual autobiography that responds to a work by the artist that you have chosen for your artist project. With an emphasis on singular image describe how it affects you, encapsulates or challenges certain things about your identity, identifications, personality, emotional attributes etc. Use the externalized image to describe your interior life. At least 2-3 pages. This can be used to develop your final thesis. A rough draft is due in 4 weeks 16 | Page 17 | Page WEEK 5/6: 17 | Page IDENTITY POLITICS -- THE 80S AND 90S (4-6 CLASSES) Artists: Anna Mendieta Valie Export Guerrilla Girls Mary Kelly Alison Saar Dorothy Cross Faith Ringgold Adrian Piper David Hammons Coco Fusco Cathy Opie Warhol Iké Udé Pepon Osorio Robert Mapplethorpe Kerry James Marshall Judy Chicago Martha Rosler Barbara Kruger Janine Antoni Pipilotti Rist Romare Bearden Andres Serrano Lorna Simpson James Luna Michael Ray Charles Nicole Eisenmann Paul McCarthy Nan Goldin Felix Gonzalez-Torres Guillermo Gomez-Pena Reading: Robertson and McDaniel, Themes in Contemporary Art, “Identity” Appiah, The Ethics of Identity, Chapter 3 Griselda Pollock, Rethinking the artist in the woman, the woman in the artist, and that old chestnut, the gaze,” in Women Artist at the Millennium Piper, “Triple Negation of Black Women Artists” Further Reading: Selection from the Introduction to Art and Feminism; “Postfeminism” from Understanding Contemporary Society: Theories of the Present; Heywood, L., A fifteen-year history of third-wave feminism; Cornel West, Race Matters; Coco Fusco, “Passionate Irreverence: The Cultural Politics of Identity” Martin Berger, Sight Unseen: Whiteness and American Visual Culture in Reader Coco Fusco and Russell Ferguson, Only Skin Deep: Changing Visions of the American Self ; Griselda Pollock, “Trouble in the Archives” (from Looking Back Toward the Future); Cary Levine, "Manly Crafts: Mike Kelley's (Oxy)Moronic Gender Bending," Art Journal, vol. 69, no. 1, Spring 2010 ; Martin Berger, Introduction, Sight Unseen: Whiteness and American Visual Culture 18 | Page 18 | Page WEEK 7: BEYOND IDENTITY POLITICS (2-3 CLASSES) Artists: Felix Gonzalez Torres Matthew Barney Isaac Julien Ghada Amer Gabriel Orozco Michael Arcega Mark Bradford Phil Collins Erwin Wurm Steve McQueen Jiri Kovanda Paul Pfeiffe Glenn Ligon Cai Guo-Qiang Mike Kelley Vanessa Beecroft Beatrice Searle Elizabeth Peyton Tino Seghal Jason Rhoades Jimmie Durham Blake Simpson Laylah Ali Ann Hamilton Kiki Smith Rineki Dijkstra Peggy Chan Mika Rottenburg Juan Munoz Reading: Appiah, Ethics of Identity, Chapter 4 Susette Min, “The Last Asian American Exhibition in the Whole Entire World” from One Way or Another: Asian American Art Now Suzi Gablik, “Connective Aesthetics, Art after Individualism” Further Reading: o Armstrong and deZegher, Women Artist at the Millenium; o Russell Furgeson, “Invisible Center” from Out There: Marginalization and Contemporary Culture o Carolyn D’Cruz, “What Matter Who’s Speaking?: Authenticity and Identity in Discourses of Aboriginal Australia”; o Homi Bhabha, Location of Culture; o Olu Oguibe, The Culture Game; Freestyle exhibition catalog; o Toon Van Meijl and Jelle Miedema, Introduction to Shifting Images of Identity in the Pacific. 19 | Page 19 | Page WEEK 8: FEB. 28 - MARCH 6: NARRATIVE, MEMORY, AND IDENTITY Artists: Eric Fischl Kara Walker Jane Alexander Trenton Doyle Hancock Amelia Mesa-Bains Dinh Q Lê Peter Doig Amy Cutler Anselm Keifer Walton Ford Doris Salcedo On Kawara Raymond Pettibon Zoe Leonard Neo Rauch Doris Salcedo Carrie Mae Weems William Kentridge Tracy Moffatt Ilya Kabokov Roger Shimomura Omer Fast Louise Bourgeois Lorrain O’Grady Reading: Robertson and McDaniel, Themes of Contemporary art, “Time and Art” James Hannahan, “Kara Walker” (from New Histories) Alcoff, L., “The Problem of Speaking for Others” Further Reading: Jill Bennett, Emphatic Vision: Trauma, Affect, and Contemporary Art, re/righting history: counter narratives; Stephen Heath, Questions of Cinema; Image and Narrative (Journal) Reading: Bloom, from The Anxiety of Influence Sylvan Barnet, “How to Write an Effective Essay,” “Style in Writing,” “Quotations and Quotation Marks,” “Acknowledging Sources,” and “Citation” from A Short Guide to Writing About Art in Reader http://www.indiana.edu/~wts/pamphlets/plagiarism.shtml 20 | Page 20 | Page WEEK 9: MARCH 8 - 20: PLACE, SPACE, AND IDENTITY Helio Oiticica Wodiczko Fred Wilson Maria Campos-Pons Shahzia Sikander Georges Adegbo Lorraine O Grady Renate Lucas Cildo Merieles Tehching Hsieh Mona Hatoum Anselm Keifer Tseng Kwong Chi Gillian Wearing Wodiczko Joseph Beuys Rachel Whiteread Christian Boltanski Do Ho-Suh Mthethwa Mark Bradford Rikrit Tiravanija Reading: Robertson and McDaniel, Themes in Contemporary Art, “Place” Foucault, “Of Other Spaces” Frazer Ward, “Alien Duration: Tehching Hsieh, 1978-99” Further Reading: Irene Winter, “Fred Wilson” (from New Histories) ; Vilsoni Hereniko and Rob Wilson, Introduction to Inside Out: Literature, Cultural Politics and Identity in the New Pacific; Introduction to Flow exhibition; BW E. Balibar and I. Wallerstein, 1991. Race, Nation, Class: Ambiguous Identities, London: Verso. Margo Machida, “Out of Asia: Negotiating Asian Idenitities in America,” in Asia/America: Identities in Contemporary Asian American Art; Bhabha, “Beyond the Pale: Art in the Age of Multicultural Translation”; Sarup, “Imperialism and Culture”; Nicholas Thomas, “The Dream of Joseph: Practices of Identity in Pacific Art” 21 | Page 21 | Page WEEK 10: MARCH 22 AND APRIL 5: SOUL SEARCHING Shirit Neshat Mona Hatoum Wolfgang Liab Anish Kapoor John Feodorov Shahzia Sikander Pierre Huyghe Douglas Gordon Joseph Beuys Bruce Conner Doug Aitkins Center for Tactical Magic Willy Tjungurrayi (Pintupi) Bill Viola Mel Chin James Turrell Sigmar Polke Paul Chan 1 page Outlines for Final Papers Due on April 5 Reading: Appiah, Ethics of Identity, chapter 5 Robertson and McDaniel, Themes of Contemporary Art, “Spirituality and Art” Further Reading: Weintraub, “Andreas Serrano”; Paul Chan, 7 Lights, http://www.newmuseum.org/exhibitions/20 ; Richard Francis, “Negotiating Rapture: an Introduction,” from Negotiating Rapture: The Power of Art; Centre Pompidou, Traces of the Sacred, 2008, Ecstasy: In and About Altered States (La MOMA), Kay Larson, “Keeping the Faith,” ARTnews, v. 105, v.2 (Feb. 2006): 98-101; Ackland Art Museum, Five Artists, Five Faiths: Spirituality in Contemporary Art ; Nevill Drury and Anna Voigt, Fire & Shadow: Spirituality in Contemporary Australian Art; Evans, Tim, “Nature as Teacher: The art of Manabu Ikeda,” ART AsiaPacific, n.44. 22 | Page 22 | Page WEEK 11: APRIL 10 - 17: ROOTED COSMOPOLITANISM – THE MILLENNIAL IDENTITY Shilpa Gupta Jenny Saville Shaun Gladwell Sylvia Fleury Christian Marclay Xu Walid Raad Julie Mehretu Surasi Kusolwang Corey Archangel Abdel Adbessemad Daniel Guzman Andrea Zittel Bing (Wenda Gu,) Emily Jacir Marcel van Eeden Creative Time Kahinda Wiley Natlaie Durjberg Takashi Murakami Andreas Gursky Yinka Shonibare Nikki S. Lee Aneta Greszykowska Reading: Appiah, Ethics of Identity, chapter 6 Paul Bains, “Subjectless Subjectivities” Younger Tan Jesus Catalog – Cornell, “New Age Thinking” and Massimiliano Gioni, “We are Too Many” Further Reading: Homi Bhabha, Culture’s In-Between” Questions of Cultural Identity Nikos Papastergiadis, “Limits of Cultural Translation”; “Now in Moving Pictures: The Multitudes of Nikki S. Lee”; Masao Miyoshi, “A Borderless World?”; John Storey, from Cultural Consumption and Everyday Life From The Cultures of Globalization (Post-Contemporary Interventions) by Fredric Jameson (Editor), Masao Miyoshi (Editor)] Noi Sawaragi, “On the Battlefield of ‘Superflat’: Subculture and Art in Postwar Japan” Gao Minglu, “Extensionality and Intentionality in a Transnational Cultural System” April 19-26: Collectivity Jorge and Lucy Orta, Critical Art Ensemble, Political Art Documentation/Distribution, REPOhistory; The Land, The Center for Land Use Interpretation, Temporary Services, Las Agencias, Center for Tactical Magic, Radical Software Group, Institute for Applied Autonomy, Yes Men, ®Rtmark, Knitta Collective Reading: Maria Lind, from The Collaborative Turn Claire Bishop, “The Social turn: Collaboration and its Discontents,” in Right About Now Artist Project Further Reading: Gregory Sholette, “Activist Art and the CounterPublic Sphere,” Gregory Sholette, The Interventionists: Users’ Manual for the Creative Disruption of Everyday Life; Stimson and Sholette, Collectivism after Modernism: The Art of Social Imagination after 1945, n] 23 | Page April 26: First Drafts II- Analysis Due May 1: Peer Reading Groups Final Papers Due May 9th "Ethnic identity is not fixed, but is constantly shaped by time and experience. We must learn to see ourselves and others as more than our ethnicities." -- Takaki "History is not the past. History is a story about the past, told in the present, and designed to be useful in constructing the future." Henry Glassie "The highest result of education is tolerance." -- Helen Keller / "We go to college to overcome our little mindedness." --Mark Twain "Humankind has not woven the web of life. We are but one thread within it. Whatever we do to the web, we do to ourselves. All things are bound together. All things connect." --Chief Seattle 23 | Page 24 | Page 24 | Page UNIT 1. CONTENT Reading Sources: What is Art For? Ellen Dissanayake, University of Washington Press, Seattle, London, 1988 What is Art? Pg 34-42 The Abuse of Beauty, Arthur Danto, Open Court, Carus Publishing Co. Chicago, 2003 Arts Transformative Power pg. 130-135 Criticizing Art, Terry Barrett, Mayfield Publishing Co, Mountain View, California, London, Toronto, 2000 Describing Art pg. 63-67; Principles of Interpretation pg. 113-120 The Abuse of Beauty, Arthur Danto, Open Court, Carus Publishing Co. Chicago, 2003 The Asthetics of Brillo Boxes pg. 1-15 Week One: INTRODUCTION W Introduction to the course: Syllabus, requirements, grading F What is Contemporary Art? Homework: o Familiarize yourself with course materials and online tools, including, e-reserves and Dropbox. o Download, print and read full syllabus, schedule, and student info packet from course web site. Note important dates and deadlines Required Reading o Themes of Contemporary Art, pp 3-7 25 | Page 25 | Page UNIT 1. CONTENT Week Two: WHAT IS ART M January 9 Why is that ART? What is ART for? PDF W January 11 Looking at art: Description and Interpretation PDF; Looking at Art handout PDF F January 13 writing tutorial: citations and referencing PDF; Chicago style handout PDF VOCABULARY LIST -Week 2 Contemporary Art Modern art (modernism) Behavioral theory of art Instrumental theory of art Institutional definition of art (George Dickie) Aesthetics Description Interpretation Medium/media Form / Formal elements / Elements of composition Context Content Concept Subject Subject matter Homework Writing Assignment: Consider a definition for ART. Due: in one week via dropbox Create a set of criteria ART must have that distinguishes it from other things and activities. Be sure to consider your set of criteria from both the point of view of the maker/artist, as well as that of the audience/receiver. Your definition should look more like a checklist of clear, concise sentences. Think about it as if you were to write an outline for a larger paper on what art is. Important!: Make your set of criteria well-rounded. Include examples from lectures, readings, where possible. Be careful to reference sources correctly. Site visit: View the following two TED talks online: Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi on Flow http://www.ted.com/talks/mihaly_csikszentmihalyi_on_flow.html JR on Use Art to turn the world inside out http://www.ted.com/talks/lang/en/jr_s_ted_prize_wish_use_art_to_turn _the_world_inside_out.html Required Reading: Describing Art, Terry Barrett, Criticizing Art, Mayfield Publishing 2000 Principles of Interpretation, Terry Barrett, Criticizing Art, Mayfield Publishing 2000 Supplemental Reading: Themes of Contemporary Art, pp 9-35 26 | Page 26 | Page UNIT 2. PARADIGM CHANGE: STRATEGIES, MATERIALS, PLAY & PROCESS Week Three: PARADIGM CHANGE: STRATEGIES, MATERIALS AND PROCESSES IN CONTEMPORARY VISUAL ART M -y W Interpreting art. See pdf for take home exercise. PDF F Homework Writing Assignment: o . VOCABULARY LIST -Week 3 Content Concept Context Required Reading o Adrian Searle: Untitled 1993, excerpt, Tom Friedman, Phaidon press, 2001 o Bruce Hainley: Self-portrait as Untitled, excerpt, Tom Friedman, Phaidon press, 2001 o Themes of Contemporary Art, pp 9-35 Supplemental Reading: o Marcel Duchamp: The Richard Mutt Case, The Creative Act, Apropos of Readymades Supplemental Research: o watch artist, Oliver Herring, create work "Spitting Food Dye..." on art21-YouTube http://www.youtube.com/art21org#play/uploads/28/0mbtV83ZhhM Reading Sources: o o o Tom Friedman, Phaidon press, 2001 Adrian Searle: Untitled 1993, pg 88-95; Bruce Hainley: Self-portrait as Untitled, excerpt, Pg. 6266 Craft in Art, Art as Craft, Donal Kuspit, New Art Examiner, April 1996 Theories and Documents of Contemporary Art, Kristine Stiles, David Selz editors, University of California Press, Berkeley, London, Los Angeles, 1996 Marcel Duchamp, The Richard Mutt Case, The Creative Act, Apropos of Readymades pg. 817-820 27 | Page UNIT 3. IDENTITY Week Seven: IDENTITY & the BODY M Identity as a construct; Situational & performing identity Bring a hard copy of last week's homework assignment for peer review today!!! PDF: Identity W Hybridity, Essentialism, Personalizing history, The BODY:Performing bodies PDF: THE BODY F Materials and forms, Gaze VOCABULARY LIST -Week 7 o Identity as a construct (constructed identity) o Cindy Sherman o Lynn Hershman Leeson: Roberta Breitmore o Essentialism o Activist Art / Guerrilla Girls o Kerry James Marshall o Kara Walker o Figurative art o Body Art (as an art movement) o Gaze o Zhang Huan o Mona Hatoum o Janine Antoni o Marina Abramovic o Stelarc Homework Writing Assignment: DEBATE on THE BODY o Imagine two artists, Stelarc and Janine Antoni, having a debate about the contemporary role of the body, with the help of a moderator, you. What would they discuss? o As a moderator, design 3 questions around which each of these artist could build their arguments. What points would each make? o What artworks of their own would they use as examples to support their points? Where would they agree? Where would they disagree with each other? o Warning: Before you create a hypothetical dialog between the artists, examine both artists’ works and ideas in depth. See lecture, site visit, and supplemental reading. As preparation, compare and contrast the strategies used by each to present the body both as a physical, biological entity and as a metaphor. o As a moderator, you are to introduce both artists, and frame the debate (introduction); pose the questions (discussion/debate), and conclude the debate (conclusion). The format is a one page transcript of the debate. Bring a hard copy of last week's homework assignment for peer review on Wednesday, Feb 22!!! DUE: Sunday, February 19th, 11pm Site visit: Online Research http://lynnhershman.com/ for Roberta Breitmore (under Performances/Installations) 27 | Page 28 | Page 28 | Page http://www.pbs.org/art21/index.html for Kara Walker, Kerry James Marshall, Do-Ho Suh, Cindy Sherman (videos, interviews, slideshows) Required Reading: Themes of Contemporary Art, on Identity: pp 37-39 (end of J. Luna), 42-46 (until Diversity), 50-52, 54-55, 65-69; on The Body: pp 73-87 (until sexual bodies), 90-93 (Gaze only), 95-101, 102-107. Supplemental Reading: Roberta Breitmore, The Art and Films of Lynn Hershman Leeson, edited by Meredith Tromble, U. of California Press 2005 Mona Hatoum interviewed by Janine Antoni, Mona Hatoum: Domestic Disturbance, Laura Steward editor, Mass MOCA and SITE Santa Fe 2001 Reading Sources: The art and films of Lynn Hershman Leeson, edited by Meredith Tromble, U. of California Press, Berkeley, LA, London, Henry Art Gallery, Seattle 2005 Roberta Breitmore pg 25-34 Biennial Exhibition 1993, Whitney Museum of American Art in association with Harry Abrams Inc. Publishers, NY 1993 Homi K. Bhabha, Beyond the Pale: Art in the Age of Multicultural Translation pg. 62-73; Coco Fusco, Passionate Irreverence: The Cultural Politics of Identity pg. 74-85 Theories and Documents of Contemporary Art, Kristine Stiles, David Selz editors, University of California Press, Berkeley, London, Los Angeles, 1996 Judi Chicago, The Dinner party: A Symbol of Our Heritage pg. 358-362 29 | Page 29 | Page UNIT 4. PLACE Week Four: SPACES / PLACES M Paradigm change: Duchamp. Art / Craft; Process / Product Bring a hard copy of last week's homework assignment for peer review today!!! PDF W Objects in space, Site specificity, The monument Quiz#1 PDF F Review of description and interpretation; Writing workshop: Essay basics VOCABULARY LIST -Week 5 Appropriation Marcel Duchamp Tom Friedman Sculpture Tableau (e.g.Ed Kienholz) Site specificity / Site specific Mel Chin: Revival Field Brian Tolle Richard Long Erwin Wurm: One minute sculptures Readymade Oliver Herring: Task Diorama (e.g.Mark Dion) Installation Earthworks / Land Art Maya Lin (Vietnam Memorial) Do Ho Suh Mel Chin: Revival Field Homework Writing Assignment: o OBJECT?SUBJECT? Attention!. Pick a One Minute Sculpture from the video you'll be analyzing for the purpose of this paper. Do it yourself, and to document it, take a picture/video of yourself doing it. (You'll need a friend to help you with this part). o In the essay, - consider this work formally (how do you understand/describe the object as a 3D construction?) - and interpret it (what is the artwork about? what does it do? how does it function? How does it fit in with a certain tradition in recent art? What's the role of the viewer/artist? Who is the viewer/maker?). In your interpretation, be sure to use information from this week's lectures. o 1 page essay in PDF format documentation: Photograph: 1 JPG (less than 2MB) uploaded to dropbox as a separate file or Video: low res Quicktime format only (max. 60 seconds) uploaded to dropbox as a separate file or URL link to the same on Youtube or Vimeo.in the Dropbox Bring a hard copy for peer review on Required Reading: See readings from last week + Themes of Contemporary Art, pp 151-173 Watch video of artist, Maya Lin discussing her work "Wave Field" http://video.nytimes.com/video/2008/11/07/arts/design/1194832 296918/maya-lins-wave-field.html Supplemental Reading: Revival Field, Mel Chin, Land and Environmental Art, Jeffrey Kastner editor, Phaidon Press 1998 30 | Page 30 | Page Reading Sources: Art in Theory 1900-1990, Charles Harrison, Paul Wood editors, Blackwell Publishers Ltd. Oxford, Cambridge 1992 Richard Serra, from the Yale Lecture pg. 1124-1127 Arguing About Art, Alex Neill, Aaron Ridley editors, Routledge, London, NY, 2002 Transcript of a Hearing to decide the future of Tilted Arc pg. 429435 Critical Space, Andrea Zittel, Contemporary Arts Museum Houston, New Museum of Contemporary Art, NY, Prestel Verlag, Munich, Berlin, London, NY, 2005 New Deeds: A Frontier Practice by Robert Cook pg. 31-35 Land and Environmental Art, Jeffrey Kastner editor, Phaidon press, London, NY 1998 Mel Chin, Revival Field pg. 264-265 The Writings of Robert Smithson, Nancy Holt editor, New York University Press, NY 1979 Earth pg. 160-167 31 | Page 31 | Page UNIT 5. NEW MEDIA & TECHNOLOGY Reading Sources: o o o o o o o But is it art?, Cynthia Freeland, Oxford University Press, NY, 2001 Digitizing and Disseminating pg. 177-205 Art in Theory 1900-1990, Charles Harrison, Paul Wood editors, Blackwell Publishers Ltd. Oxford, Cambridge 1992 Walter Benjamin: The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical reproduction pg. 512-520; Marshall McLuhan, Understanding Media, excerpts pg. 738-741; Jean Baudrillard, The Hyper-realism of Simulation pg. 1049-1051 Theories and Documents of Contemporary Art, Kristine Stiles, David Selz editors, University of California Press, Berkeley, London, Los Angeles, 1996 Myron Krueger, Response is the Medium excerpt from Responsive Environments pg. 481-482 Art In the Age of Spiritual Machines, G.H. Hovagimyan, appeared in Leonardo Vol 34 No 5 pp.453-458 2001 On the future of art; essays by Arnold J. Toynbee [and others] Introd. by Edward F. Fry, Viking Press, NY, 1970 Burnham, J. W. “The Aesthetics of Intelligent Systems.” pg. 95-122. Art @ Science, C. Sommerer and L. Mignonneau editors, Springer, Wien, NY 1998 Peter Weibel, The Unreasonable Effectiveness of the Methodological Convergence of Art and Science pg. 174-178 32 | Page UNIT 6. TIME Week Five: TIME / NARRATIVE M Earthworks hard copy of last week's homework for peer review today W Time embodied PDF F Time represented PDF Writing workshop:Essay PDF VOCABULARY LIST -Week 5 o Subjective time (time experienced) / Objective time (time measured) o Embodied time Represented time o Kinetic art Process art o Performance art David Weiss & Peter Fischli: The Way Things Go o William Kentridge Andy Goldsworthy o Matthew Barney: Drawing restraint Homework Writing Assignment: o Time-based experience o Create a subjective map of the Olympic Sculpture Park that describes/embodies, in some way, the time-based nature of your visit in the park. This can be done through, for example, focusing on a type of sensory perception; on the subjective experience of the passage of time; recording of changes in atmospheric effects during your visit; interactions with the landscape or with fellow visitors; or whichever other way you devise and conceptualize this project. o You are to submit two things: o a documentation of the project (visual: jpg only! or video / sound: small Quicktime file only) o a reflective essay, in which you describe the project you did; interpret what happened, what was created, what was the time-based element; and how what you've done fits in with contemporary uses of time in art. o Make sure that your essay gives a complete picture of your project to someone who was not there or cannot see the documentation. In a way, the essay will thus become your documentation of the project. Peer review on Monday. Sunday night before in the Dropbox Required Reading: o Themes of Contemporary Art, pp 111-139 o (YouTube) William Kentridge: Felix in Exile http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vF5cngcXqSs; o (YouTube) Automatic Writing http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OmvK7A84dlk&playnext =1&list=PLBC73455ABECD703E&index=13 Supplemental Reading: Additional Sources: (DVD’s): o Andy Goldsworthy: Rivers and Tides o Fischli & Weiss: The Way Things Go o William Kentridge o Matthew Barney: Drawing Restraint 32 | Page 33 | Page Additional Sources: (Books): o graphic novels and comic books (Megan Kelso: Squirrel Mother, Artichoke Tales; Art Spiegelman) o Megan Kelso: selected stories from Squirrel Mother on e-reserves Reading Sources: Unnatural Wonders, Arthur Danto, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, NY 2005 The World as a Warehouse: Fluxus and Philosophy pg 333-341 Monumental Achievement, by Robert F Howe in Smithsonian, November 2002 pg 91-99 33 | Page 34 | Page 34 | Page UNIT 7. BODY Reading Sources: Mona Hatoum Domestic Disturbance, Laura Steward editor, Mass MOCA and SITE Santa Fe 2001 Mona Hatoum interviewed by Jenine Antoni pg 19-32 Corporal Politics exhibition catalog, MIT List Visual Arts Center 1993 Thomas Laqueur: Clio Looks at Corporal politics pg 14-21; Helaine Posner: Separation Anxiety pg 22-30 The Artists Body, Tracey Warr and Amelia Jones editors, Phaidn Press, London, 2000 RoseLee Goldberg, Here and Now pg 246 Space, Time, and Perversion, Elizabeth Grosz, Routledge, Ny, London, 1995 Bodies-Cities pg 103-110 35 | Page 35 | Page UNIT 8. LANGUAGE Jenny Holzer, Michael Auping, Universe Publ. 1992 pg 17-40 Jenny Holzer, Diane Waldman, Guggenheim Fund, with Harry N. Abrams Inc. NY 1989 Diane Waldman, The Language of Signs pg 9-14 Leave any information at the signal: Ed Ruscha, Edited by Alexandra Schwartz, MIT press, Cambridge, London, 2002 Patricia Failing: Ed Ruscha, Young Artist pg 225-237 36 | Page 36 | Page UNIT 9. SPIRITUALITY Week Six: SPIRITUALITY M Spirituality, Vanitas PDF Bring a hard copy of last week's homework assignment for peer review today!!! W The sublime, Iconography; Manipulating meanings; F Writing workshop: Descriptive art review PDF: Basic Questions to cover when writing about art; PDF: Petah Coyne; PDF: Danto; VOCABULARY LIST -Week 6 Iconography The Sublime Bill Viola Wolfgang Laib Shahzia Sikander Vanitas Ritualistic (artwork and practice) Félix González-Torres Kiki Smith Homework Writing Assignment: You have a choice this week: Either choose an artwork/project by guest speaker, or choose Wolgang Laib’s Pollen from Hazelnut . You are to write an art review for Art in America on the chosen artwork. Be sure to describe the artwork, analyze it formally, and interpret it to your readers. In your interpretation, take the following concepts from this week into account: iconography, ritual/ritualistic practice, vanitas and the sublime. As an art critic, you are responsible for broadening your readers view by drawing comparison between this artwork / artist’s practice and those of the relevant artworks / artists studied in class Peer review on Monday. Sunday night before in the Dropbox Site visit: .. Required Reading: Themes of Contemporary Art, pp 273-297, 302-306 Supplemental Reading: o Wolfgang Laib's Mystical Revolution in Idiosyncratic Identities, Donald Kuspit, Cambrindge University Press, NY 1996 o Modest Propositions by Margit Rowell in Wolfgang Laib A Retrospective, Klaus Ottman, American federation of Arts and Hatje Cantz Publishers 2000 o The Art of Having a Lofty Perspective, Michael Kimmelman, The Accidental Masterpiece, Penguin Press 2005 Reading Sources: The Accidental Masterpiece, Michael Kimmelman, Penguin Press, NY 2005 The Art of Having a Lofty Perspective Theories and Documents of Contemporary Art, Kristine Stiles, David Selz editors, University of California Press, Berkeley, London, Los Angeles, 1996 Jesse Helms, Senator Helms Protests pg. 273-274; Andres Serrano, Letter to the NEA pg. 280-281 37 | Page 37 | Page But is it art?, Cynthia Freeland, Oxford University Press, NY, 2001 Defending Serrano pg. 18-21 Wolfgang Laib A Retrospective, Klaus Ottman, American federation of Arts and Hatje Cantz Publishers 2000 Modest Propositions, Margit Rowell pg. 25-39 Idiosyncratic Identities, Donald Kuspit, Cambrindge University Press, NY 1996 Wolfgang laib’s Mystical revolution pg. 147-152 Bill Viola, exhibition catalog, Whitney Museum in association with Flammarion Paris, NY, 1998 Conversation, excerpt, Lewis Hyde and Bill Viola pg 143-150 38 | Page UNIT 10. CONTEXT Week Eight: PUBLIC / PRIVATE M …. W Final Project is being presented Bring a hard copy of last week's homework assignment for peer review today!!! F Art in the public space PDF VOCABULARY LIST -Week 8 o Janet Cardiff: Walks o Richard Serra: Tilted Arc o Barbara Kruger o Jenny Holzer o Krzysztof Wodiczko Homework Writing Assignment: o Final Project REVISION & SAMPLE PAGE DRAFT - PDF handout: preparation for the final project o To do: #1. Revise, re-write and expand the homework assignment with the lowest points (1 1/2 - 2 pages in lenght) #2. Create a sample page for final presentation. Sample page must include fully developed revised essay, images, image credits, and writing (essay) #3. Start developing a plan for the overall structure and content for your blog/booklet. Possible formats may include: a collection of essays with an introduction and a closing essay; a graphic novel/comic book complete with essays, a textbook, an interactive book, a blog, etc... Make the format creative but also fitting your content. Prepare to present layout of your final format by drawings & notes, mock-up layout, etc. If your format is a blog, you must set up the blog and provide the URL. o For examples on formats, see information posted on the bottom of the Final Assignment page. o DUE: Sunday, in the Dropbox Submit #1-2 only. You'll be bringing#3 to your consultation next week. Required Reading: o Themes of Contemporary Art, pp 173-176, 179-187 o Richard Serra, from the Yale Lecture, Art in Theory 1900-1990, Charles Harrison, Paul Wood editors, Blackwell Publishers 1992 o Transcript of a Hearing to decide the future of Tilted Arc, Arguing About Art, Alex Neill, Aaron Ridley editors, Routledge 2002 Supplemental Research: o Janet Cardiff Walks o Iinstallations in the Unilever Series at the Tate Modern o Interview with Krzysztof Wodiczko at the PBS ART21: http://www.pbs.org/art21/artists/wodiczko/clip2.html 38 | Page 39 | Page 39 | Page Reading Sources: o o o But is it art?, Cynthia Freeland, Oxford University Press, NY, 2001 Money Markets, Museums pg. 90-121 Air Guitar, Dave Hickey, Art issues. Press ; New York : Distributed by D.A.P. (Distributed Art Publishers), 1997 Dealing pg 102-113 Criticizing Art, Terry Barrett, Mayfield Publishing Co, Mountain View, California, London, Toronto, 2000 Theory and Art Criticism pg. 29-62 40 | Page UNIT 11. MUSEUMS Week Nine: INSTITUTIONS OF CONTEMPORARY ART, ART MUSEUMS M February 27 Curatorial Issues. Museums and exhibitions. Guest speaker: Robin Held, Frye Art Museum W February 29 Consultations GROUP #1 Atherton - Kravik (Bring 4 copies of sample chapter + notes, sketches and/or mock-up for final product) F March 2 Consultations GROUP #2 Lam - Yu(Bring 4 copies of sample chapter + notes, sketches and/or mock-up for final product) VOCABULARY LIST-week 9 o Cabinets of curiosities (Wunderkammer) o encyclopedic museum o salon style exhibition Homework Writing Assignment: o This week you are working in compiling, revising, expanding on and connecting each of the assignments to form a comprehensive whole. For the final format you need to consider a general introduction chapter/entry and another one for closing thoughts/conclusion. These are to be at least 1/2 page (250-300 words) in length. You can submit it as a single pdf or one pdf for each part. o In the intro: Present what this collection of essays is set out to accomplish. Why is this interesting? For whom? What is contemporary art? o In the closing: Summarize what you've learned about contemporary art. Did it change your view of art? How? Why should the reader care about contemporary art? How does it fit into our lives and contemporary culture? o You may use HW2 (essay version of the definition of art) for either the intro or for the closing. Of course, you'll need to expand and revise it to fit the way you are using it. o This assignment is not going to be graded. However, it must be submitted on time in order to get credit for it. DUE: Sunday. o The dropbox is staying open for the rest of the quarter so that you may continue uploading revised essays for review in advance of your consultation session. Due: Sunday, Required Reading o Donna De salvo: Notes on Curating pg46-48; Robert Storr: ICI Questions an Answers pg164-166 o Thelma Golden: Mama said... pg72-74; Robert Storr: Show and Tell pg23-26; o Ingrid Schaffner: Wall Text pg164-167, What makes a Great Exhibition?, Reaktion Books, 2007 Supplemental Reading: o Money, Markets, Museums, Cynthia Freeland, But is it art? Oxford University Press 2001 o Lee Rosenbaum: The SAM: A Work in Progress, The Wall Street Journal, July 18, 2007 40 | Page 41 | Page 41 | Page Reading Sources: o o Money, Markets, Museums, Cynthia Freeland, But is it art? Oxford University Press 2001 Pg. 90-121 Lee Rosenbaum: The SAM: A Work in Progress, The Wall Street Journal, July 18, 2007 9/6 . Artist video: Doris Salcedo(Columbian) • • • • • • Artist video: Hiroshi Sugimoto(Japanese) Artist video: Mark Bradford(African American) Artist video: Oliver Herring(German) Fill in questionnaire Discussion of subject content Artist video: William Kentridge(South African) Artist video: JR(French) Artist video: Vic Muniz(Brazilian) Artist video: Fazal Sheikh(American) Fill in questionnaire 9/8 9/13 Artist videos • • Fill in questionnaire Discussion 9/15 #1 Critique – Manipulation Project 9/20 Artist videos • • Fill in questionnaire Discussion 9/22 Artist videos • • Fill in questionnaire Discussion 9/27 #2 Critique – Obsession 9/29 Artist videos • • Discussion Read for class: In the Making ;Preface and Michal Rovner PDF 10/4 Artist videos • • Fill in questionnaire Discussion 10/6 Artist videos • • Fill in questionnaire Discussion 10/11 #3 Critique - Journey Project 10/13 Artist videos Fill in questionnaire Discussion 42 | Page 10/18 Book reports due Discussion : The Courage to Create 10/25 #4 Critique Self as Source 10/27 Read for class Grandma’s Story by Trinh T Minh-Ha from Blasted Allegories PDF SAMPLE BIBLIOGRAPHY: Weintraub, L. (2003). In the Making: Creative Options for Contemporary Art. New York: D.A.P./Distributed Art Publishers. Texts Green Library Reserves Desk - 2nd Fl. -- N6512.W3873 2003 PDF available through professor. Students will read the following sections: Introduction, pgs. 16-17; Communicating with the Audience; Implicit MeaningsMetaphor and Symbol; Michal Rovner, Tel Aviv, Israel, pgs. 44-51;Explicit Meanings: Instructional Maps, Notes, and Diagrams; Matthew Richie, London, England, pgs. 52-62. Sourcing Inspiration; Introduction, pgs. 122-124; The Kaleidoscope of Black Experience, Chris Ofili, Manchester, England, pgs. 166-173; Apartheid and Redemption; William Kentridge, Johannesburg, South, Africa, pgs. 156-164. Crafting an Artistic “Self”; Introduction, pgs.194-195; Transcending BiographyWoman of Allah, Resident of Chinatown, Shirin Neshat, born Iran, pgs.214-221. Choosing a Mission; Introduction, pgs. 282-283; Fostering International Reconciliation, Wenda Gu, Shanghai, China, pgs.294-303. Wallis, B. (1987). Blasted Allegories: An Anthology of Writings by Contemporary Artists. New York: New Museum of Contemporary Art. Grandma’s Story, Trinh T. Minh-Ha, pgs.2-317 Krzysztof Wodiczko; Peace 3:25 http://youtu.be/UIoVkbPEyuo YouTube Doris Salcedo: Istanbul 1:46 http://youtu.be/ZjYuDKFvsjY YouTube Meet JR: Video interview and FAQ about the 2011 TED Prize winner http://blog.ted.com/2010/10/20/meet-jr/ The Atomic Artists, “Art Cannot Be Powerless,” Japan’s New Nuclear Generation; PRI’s The World, 2011 http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/the-atomicartists/ Dissident Creates by Remote Control, The New York Times, Melena Ryzik Published: October 12, 2011 http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/13/arts/design/aiweiweis-photo-shoot-from-china.html?_r=2&ref=arts# 42 | Page 43 | Page THEMES OF CONTEMPORARY ART INTRODUCTION Themes of Contemporary Art: What, Why, and How Format of the Book 43 | Page 44 | Page THEMES OF CONTEMPORARY ART CHAPTER ONE: THE ART WORLD EXPANDS Overview of History and Art History: 1980-2008 Old Media Thrive, New Media Make Waves The Art World Goes Global Theory Waxes and Wanes Art Meets Contemporary Culture Post Studio Art Practice 44 | Page 45 | Page THEMES OF CONTEMPORARY ART CHAPTER TWO: TIME Time and Art History o Representing time o Embodying time Changing Views of Time Changing Views of the Past Exhibits about Time Exploring the Structure of Time o Fracturing time o Real time o Changing rhythm o Exploring endlessness Revisiting the Past o Recovering history o Reshuffling the past o Reframing the present Commemorating the Past Profile #1: Brian Tolle Profile #2: Cornelia Parker 45 | Page 46 | Page THEMES OF CONTEMPORARY ART CHAPTER THREE: PLACE Places Have Meanings Places Have Value Exhibits about Place History's Influence o (Most) places exist in space o The work of art exists in a place Looking at Places Looking Out For Places Constructing (and Deconstructing) Artificial Places Placeless Spaces What's Public? What's Private? In-Between Places Profile #1: Janet Cardiff Profile #2: Unilever Series at Tate Modern 46 | Page 47 | Page THEMES OF CONTEMPORARY ART CHAPTER FOUR: IDENTITY Identity in Art History Identity is Communal or Relational o Social and cultural identities o Identity politics o Identity is Constructed Essentialism Difference Identity is Not Fixed Sexual Identity is Diverse Hybridity Reinventing Identities Profile #1: Jaune Quick-to-See Smith Profile #2: Shirin Neshat 47 | Page 48 | Page THEMES OF CONTEMPORARY ART CHAPTER FIVE: THE BODY Past Figurative Art A New Spin on the Body o The body is a battleground o The body is a sign o People are bodies The Body Beautiful Different bodies Body parts Mortal Bodies Sexual Bodies o The gaze o Sexual pleasure and desire o Sex and violence Post-Human Bodies Profile #1: Ren�e Cox Profile #2: Zhang Huan 48 | Page 49 | Page THEMES OF CONTEMPORARY ART CHAPTER SIX: LANGUAGE Words with Art: A History Art with Words: A History Recent Theories of Language Reasons for Using Language Exhibitions and Publications Concerning Language in Art Language Makes Meaning Language Takes Form o Transparency and translucency o Spatiality and physicality o Books made by artists o Art made with books Wielding the Power of Language Confronting the Challenge of Translation Using Text in the Information Age Profile #1: Ken Aptekar Profile #2: Nina Katchadourian 49 | Page 50 | Page THEMES OF CONTEMPORARY ART CHAPTER SEVEN: SCIENCE What is Science? o The Scientific Impulse o The Scientific Method Artists as Amateur Scientists Artists Adopt Scientific Methods and Materials o Creole Technologies o BioArt Science and Art: Intertwined Through History The Ideology of Science Is Science Running Amok? Activist Art Responds Recent Exhibits about science and art The Visual Culture of Science o Scientific imaging and art o Deconstructing the visual culture of science o Scientific displays and archives o Science in popular culture Classifying Humans in the Genomic Age Is Nature Natural? Marveling at the Universe Profile #1: Patricia Piccinini Profile #2: Eduardo Kac 50 | Page 51 | Page THEMES OF CONTEMPORARY ART CHAPTER EIGHT: SPIRITUALITY A Short History A Few Strategies o Manipulating forms, materials, and processes o Manipulating meanings and minds Finding Faith and Harboring Doubt Expressing Religious Identities Facing Death, Doom, and Destruction Mingling the Sacred and the Secular Profile #1: Jos� Bedia Profile #2: Bill Viola Join this survey course to discover the main trajectories of contemporary art in different parts of the world! We will examine the intersections of contemporary art with everyday life, politics, technology, mass-media and architecture. Course topics will include: Pop Art, Minimalism, Conceptual Art, Land Art, performance art, installation art, new media, art and transnational politics, art and global concerns (ecology, affect, socio-political affiliations). Prerequisites: None COURSE DESCRIPTION Art Now offers students an introduction to the theories and practices of contemporary art with a focus on artwork since 1980. This course will approach contemporary art as a global phenomenon and will consider material from many different regions of the world. COURSE OBJECTIVES While it is impossible to provide a comprehensive overview of contemporary global art practices, this course aims to introduce students to a broad variety of artwork, including that from outside of the United States and Europe. By the end of the semester, students should be able to recognize major themes in contemporary art, critically examine a wide range of artworks, and discuss/write about artworks in an informed way. TEACHING METHODS AND CLASS REQUIREMENTS The format of this course includes both lecture and in-class discussion. Students are expected to have completed any assigned reading prior to coming to class. Active and informed participation in class discussions is required. REQUIRED TEXT Terry Smith, Contemporary Art: World Currents, Prentice Hall, 2011. EVALUATION METHODS AND CRITERIA Grade Breakdown Class participation, attendance, quizzes: : 40% Formal Analysis: : : : : : : : : : : 20% 51 | Page 52 | Page Comparative Analysis: : : : : : : : : 20% Final: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 20%: : : Quizzes To ensure completion of readings there will be unannounced in-class quizzes. The quizzes will cover material from both lectures and reading assignments. Written Assignments: Students are required to write two papers during the course of the semester. The first paper will be a formal analysis of 500-600 words analyzing the elements of a single work. The second paper will be a comparative analysis of 700-800 words comparing and contrasting two individual works. Papers must be written in 12-point Times New Roman font, with 1-inch margins, and must be stapled. All papers must be submitted at the BEGINNING of the class period they are due. NO LATE ASSIGNMENTS WILL BE ACCEPTED. Final The final exam will consist of several short answer essay questions. Accommodation policy This course includes material that some may find offensive. No content accommodations will be made for this course. It is your obligation to determine, before the last day to drop courses without penalty, whether the requirements of this course conflict with your core beliefs. If there is such a conflict, you should consider dropping the class CLASS SCHEDULE BECOMING CONTEMPORARY Week 1 (1.7-1.9): Introduction • Readings: Paul Wood, “Art of the Twentieth Century,” 16-32, beginning at subsection “Modernity and modernism” until “Toward postmodernism” Week 2 (1.14-1.16): Modernism and After • Readings: Jean Robertson, “The Art World Expands” Week 3 (1.21-1.23): Formal Analysis • 1.21 NO CLASS – Martin Luther King Day • • Readings: Sylvan Barnett, “Formal Analysis and Style” Sylvan Barnett, “Visual Analysis: Some Things to Consider” Week 4 (1.28-1.30): • Readings: Smith, Ch. 2: “The Contemporary Art Boom” 52 | Page 53 | Page GLOBAL CURRENTS Week 5 (2.4-2.6): • Formal Analysis due 2.4 • Readings: Smith, Ch. 3: “Russia and the (East of) Europe” Week 6 (2.11-2.13): • 2.13 NO CLASS – instructor away at conference • Readings: Smith, Ch. 5: “China and East Asia” Week 7 (2.18-2.20): • • 1.18 NO CLASS – President’s Day In-class screening – In the Mood for Love by Wong Kar-wai • Readings: CANVAS: Giuliana Bruno, “Surface, Fabric, Weave: The Fashioned World of Wong Kar-wai” Week 8 (2.25-2.27): • Readings: Smith, Ch. 4: “South and Central America, the Caribbean” Week 9 (3.4-3.6): • Readings: Smith, Ch. 8: “Africa” Week 10 (3.11-3.13): NO CLASS – SPRING BREAK Week 11 (3.18-3.20): • Comparative Analysis due 3.18 • • Readings: Smith, Ch. 9: “West Asia” In-class screening – Ten by Abbas Kiarostami 53 | Page 54 | Page CONTEMPORARY CONCERNS Week 12 (3.25-3.27): Art and Contemporary Politics • Readings: Reading TBA Week 13 (4.1-4.3): Architecture Now • Guest lecture - Spenser Goar • Readings: Reading TBA Week 14 (4.8-4.10): Art and Ecology • Readings: Smith, Ch. 11 “Climate Change: Art and Ecology” Week 15 (4.15-4.17): Contemporary Art and its Institutions • Visit to UMFA - Salt 7: Lynette Yiadom-Boakye Week 16 (4.22-4.24): Review Contemporary Art: World Currents Terry Smith,ISBN-10: 0205789714 • ISBN13: 9780205789719 ©2012 • Pearson • Paper, 304 pp Published 07/01/2011 is the first comprehensive worldwide survey of contemporary art from the 1980s to the present day. Author Terry Smith argues that, in recent decades, a global shift from modern to contemporary art has occurred: artists everywhere have embraced the contemporary world’s teeming multiplicity, its proliferating differences and its challenging complexities and new technologies. Alongside more than 350 carefully selected color images of key works, Terry Smith offers the first account of these changes, from their historical beginnings to the present day. Exploring key works by both well known and little-known artists, the author shows how contemporary art achieved definitive force in the markets and museums of the major art centres during the 1980s and then became a global phenomenon as artworlds everywhere began to connect more closely: new communicative technologies and expanding social media are now shaping the future of art. Contemporary Art: World Currents breaks new ground in tracing how modern, traditional and indigenous art became contemporary in each cultural region of the world, ranging across Western, East and Central Europe, North and South America and the Caribbean, Oceania, Africa, and the Middle East. Terry Smith lays the groundwork for a new comparative approach to contemporary art, emphasizing its relationships to all aspects of contemporary life. He argues that it is cultural diversity and individual artistic inventiveness, not a convergence towards sameness, which makes today’s art contemporary. Contemporary Art: World Currents brings the subject right up-todate, highlighting the concerns of contemporary artists while giving the reader an invaluable insight to art today. Teaching and Learning Experience 54 | Page 55 | Page Improve Critical Thinking- Explore how contemporary art has become a global, connected phenomenon Engage Students- Looks at the work of contemporary artists from across the world. BRIEF TABLE OF CONTENTS: Part I Becoming Contemporary in Euroamerica Chapter 1: Late Modern Art Becomes Contemporary 16 Chapter 2: The Contemporary Art Boom 44 Part II The Transnational Transition Introduction 82 Chapter 3 Russia and (East of) Europe 84 Chapter 4 South and Central America, The Caribbean 116 Chapter 5: China and East Asia 150 Chapter 6 India, South and Southeast Asia174 Chapter 7 Oceania 196 Chapter 8: Africa 214 Chapter 9: West Asia 236 Part III Contemporary Concerns Introduction 256 Chapter 10: World Pictures: Making Art Politically 258 Chapter 11: Climate Change: Art and Ecology 274 Chapter 12: Social Media: Affects fo Time 296 Chapter 13: Coda: Permanent Transition 316 Notes 327 Select Bibliography 334 A Directory of Selected Contemporary Art Websites 340 Index 342 Picture Credits 346 Note of Thanks 348 55 | Page 56 | Page Contemporary Art: World Currents General Introduction: Contemporary Art in Transition: From Late Modern Art to Now 8 PART I BECOMING CONTEMPORARY IN EUROAMERICA Contemporary Art: World Currents Chapter 1: Late Modern Art Becomes Contemporary 16 • • • • • • Transformations in Late modern Art: Its Contemporary Aspects 19 Situationism, Gutai, Happenings: Art into Life/Life into Art 19 Pop: The Social Mirror, Refracted 24 The Object Materialized: Minimalism 27 Earthworks: Extending Sculpture’s Field 29 Conceptualism: Reconceiving Art Political Interventions: Direct Democracy, Body, Self, Sexuality 36 Contemporary Art: World Currents Chapter 2: The Contemporary Art Boom 44 • • • • • • • • • • • • The Postmodern Return to Figuration 46 The Two Germanys 46 Trauma of the Victimized 53 The Italian Transavantgarde 53 The American Scene Again 55 British Schools 56 Critical Postmodernism 58 Retro- Sensationalist Art 65 Remodernism in Sculpture and Photography 66 Big Photography 70 Spectacle Architecture as Contemporary Art 75 Contemporary Art Becomes a Style 79 56 | Page 57 | Page PART II THE TRANSNATIONAL TRANSITION Introduction 82 Contemporary Art: World Currents Chapter 3: Russia and (East of) Europe 84 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Russia 85 Art under Late Socialism 86 Russian Art Becomes Contemporary 89 Late Cold War Modern Art Elsewhere (East of) Europe 91 Parodies of Official Imagery 93 Performance Art Tests the Limits 97 Czechoslovakia 100 Hungary 100 The Baltic Nations 103 After the Fall: Post-Communist Art? 105 Romania 106 The Breakup of Yugoslavia 110 Beyond "Eastern" and "Central" Versus "Western" Europe 113 Translating the European Ideal 114 Contemporary Art: World Currents Chapter 4: South and Central America, The Caribbean 116 • • • • • • • • • South America 116 Argentina 121 Brazil 125 Colombia 135 Chile 137 Mexico 139 Cuba 139 Elsewhere in the Caribbean 144 Seeing the World's Currentsv149 Contemporary Art: World Currents Chapter 5: China and East Asia 150 • • • • • • • • China 150 Modern Chinese Art 151 Contemporary Chinese Art 152 Taiwan 169 Japan 169 Experimental Art in the 1950s to 1970s 169 Contemporary Art 169 Korea 171 Contemporary Art: World Currents Chapter 6: India, South and Southeast Asia174 • • • • • India 174 Pakistan 180 Thailand 185 Indonesia 188 The Philipines 191 57 | Page 58 | Page Chapter 7 Oceania 196 • • • Papua New Guinea 196 Aotearoa/New Zealand 199 Australia 203 Contemporary Art: World Currents Chapter 8: Africa 214 • • • • • • Modern Art in Africa 215 South Africa Under Apartheid 216 Popular Painting and Sculpture in Central Africa 221 Commercial to Art Photography 227 South Africa After Apartheid 228 African Art Enters the International Circuit 235 Contemporary Art: World Currents Chapter 9: West Asia 236 • • • • • • Iraq 237 Jordan 238 Iran 241 Palestine 245 israel 249 From Hurufiyah to Contemporary Cosmopolitanism 253 58 | Page 59 | Page PART III CONTEMPORARY CONCERNS Introduction 256 Contemporary Art: World Currents Chapter 10: World Pictures: Making Art Politically 258 • • • • • One World 259 Global Networks 260 Intervening Critically 264 Profiles in Shadowland 269 Bare labor 271 Contemporary Art: World Currents Chapter 11: Climate Change: Art and Ecology 274 • • • • • • • Art and Enviromentalism 275 Crisis and Catastrophe 279 Collective Actions, Sustainable Solutions 282 Designs for Living 285 Experimental Geography 287 Imaging the Future Dystopia 290 Eco-Chic, Greenwashing, Spectacle 292 Contemporary Art: World Currents Chapter 12: Social Media: Affects fo Time 296 • • Mediation, Immersion, Intervention, Agency 297 To be With Time is All We Ask 309 Contemporary Art: World Currents Chapter 13: Coda: Permanent Transition 316 59 | Page