CASE STUDY The New York Times Group’s response to the challenges posed by technological transformation and economic crisis EXERCISE Analyze the core resources that a firm has at its disposal and its strategic intent Basic bibliography: Hamel, G. and Prahalad, C. (1994) Competing for the Future. Boston: Harvard Business School Press. Mintzberg, H. (2000) The Rise and Fall of Strategic Planning. London: Prentice Hall. Porter, M. (1985) Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. New York: Free Press. Thompson, A. and Strickland, A. (2001) Strategic Management. Concepts and Cases. New York: McGraw – Hill. After Months of Tension, Globe Votes on Cuts John Blanding/The Boston Globe Michelle Bezanson and other employees rallied April 24 to try to save the paper. The NYT Group (1) The New York Times Media Group, which includes The New York Times (“The Times”), the International Herald Tribune (the “IHT”), NYTimes.com and related businesses; (2) The New England Media Group, which includes The Boston Globe (the “Globe”), Boston.com, the Worcester Telegram & Gazette (the “T&G”), the T&G’s Web site, Telegram.com and related businesses; and (3) The Regional Media Group, which includes 14 daily newspapers in Alabama, California, Florida, Louisiana, North Carolina and South Carolina, their Web sites, other print publications and related businesses. (4) The About Group consists of the Web sites of About.com ConsumerSearch.com, UCompareHealthCare.com and Caloriecount.com and related businesses. (5) Other interests (a Canadian newsprint company, a 17.75% interest in New England Sports Ventures, LLC -“NESV”-, which owns the Boston Red Sox, Fenway Park and other real estate, approximately 80% of New England Sports Network -the regional cable sports network that televises the Red Sox gamesetc) Employment The New York Times Media Group: 3.222 New England Media Group: 1.989 Regional Media Group: 1.828 About Group: 215 Corporate/Shared Services: 411 Total: 7.665 Economic results of New York Times Group (in million dollars) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Revenues 3231 3290 3195 2940 2440 2393 Operating costs 2912 2996 2928 2783 2308 2137 Economic results before taxes 408 -552 185 -72 4 177 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 -500 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 -1000 Revenues Operating costs Results before taxes Average daily circulation 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 NYT Boston Globe 10 20 09 20 08 20 07 20 06 20 05 20 04 20 03 20 02 20 01 20 00 20 99 19 98 19 97 19 19 96 0 Change of the average daily circulation between 2010-2005 ΝΥΤ: - 20,2% Boston Globe: -45,8% Revenues (in million dollars) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Advertising revenues 2139 2154 2047 1771 1336 1300 Circulation 874 890 890 910 937 932 Other Total revenues 218 249 258 260 168 162 3231 3290 3195 2940 2440 2393 News Media Group 3187 3210 3092 2925 2319 2257 About Group 44 80 103 115 121 136 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 2005 2006 Advertising 2007 Circulation 2008 Other 2009 2010 Total revenues Advertising revenues of News Media Group (print and electronic editions – in million dollars) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 National 948 938 946 858 668 664 Retail 500 495 452 398 301 277 Classified 590 579 489 358 214 191 59 65 64 50 38 39 Other Total 2097 2077 1950 1664 1221 1171 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 2005 2006 National 2007 Retail 2008 Classified 2009 Other 2010 Total Analysis of operating costs (in million dollars) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Raw materials 321 331 260 251 166 160 Wages & benefits Selling, general & administrative costs 652 665 647 621 525 498 1379 1398 1397 1328 1153 1054 Depreciation 135 162 190 144 134 121 Other 424 439 434 439 330 303 Total operating costs 2912 2996 2928 2783 2308 2137 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 2005 Raw materials Depreciation 2006 2007 2008 Wages & benefits Other 2009 2010 Selling & adm. Costs Total operating costs CORPORATE STRATEGIES Our results in 2010 reflect our ability to manage the business during a period of transformation for our industry and amidst uneven economic conditions. We anticipate that the challenges we currently face will continue, and we believe that the following elements are key to our efforts to address them. Extending the reach of our brands Because of our high-quality content, we believe we have very powerful and trusted brands that attract educated, affluent and influential audiences. We are addressing the increasingly fragmented media landscape by building on the strength of our brands, particularly The Times. Strengthening our digital businesses Our goal is to grow our digital businesses by broadening our audiences, deepening engagement and monetizing the usage of our Web sites. We are pursuing a multiplatform strategy across our Company with new digital products and new platforms, such as mobile, social media networks and reader application products. Restructuring our cost base Over the past few years, we have focused on realigning our cost base to ensure that we are operating our businesses as efficiently as possible, while maintaining the quality of our journalism and achieving our longterm strategy. BASIC BIBLIOGRAPHY New York Times Corporation: Annual Reports, 2005-2010