Joint Committee on Health and Children Thursday, 17 October, 2013 Question 1 (Deputy Catherine Byrne) To ask the Minister what will be the future of the site at Our Lady's Hospital Crumlin? Response: The site of Our Lady’s Children’s Hospital Crumlin is owned by the Board of Our Lady’s Children’s Hospital Crumlin. The hospital will continue to provide acute paediatric care for local/national patient base for a number of years to come. It will be a matter for the Board of Our Lady’s Children’s Hospital Crumlin, in consultation with the HSE & DOH, at the appropriate time, to consider the most appropriate future for the site when service provision is moved to the new children's hospital currently being developed on the St. James’s Hospital campus. Question 2 (Deputy Catherine Byrne) To ask the Minister what measures have been taken to reduce the cost of medication/drugs and what phase are we at regarding the introduction of more types of generic drugs? Question 11 (Deputy Eamonn Maloney) Would the Minister explain why Drugs which are manufactured in Cork, sell in the Republic of Ireland at 6 times the price they are sold for in Northern Ireland. Response The prices of drugs vary between countries for a number of reasons, including different prices set by manufacturers, different wholesale and pharmacy markups, different dispensing fees and different rates of VAT. The State has introduced a series of reforms in recent years to reduce pharmaceutical prices and expenditure. These have resulted in reductions in the prices of thousands of medicines. Price reductions of the order of 30% per item reimbursed have been achieved between 2009 and 2013; the average cost per items reimbursed is now running at 2001/2002 levels. 1 A major new deal on the cost of drugs in the State was concluded with the Irish Pharmaceutical Healthcare Association (IPHA) in October last. It will deliver a number of important benefits, including o o o o significant reductions for patients in the cost of drugs, a lowering of the drugs bill to the State, timely access for patients to new cutting-edge drugs for certain conditions, and reducing the cost base of the health system into the future. The IPHA agreement provides that prices are referenced to the currency adjusted average price to wholesaler in the nine EU member states. The prices of a range of medicines were reduced on 1 January 2013 in accordance with the agreement. The gross savings arising from this deal will be in excess of €400m over 3 years. €210 million from the gross savings will be available to fund new drugs. A new agreement has also been reached with the Association of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers in Ireland (APMI), which represents the generic drugs industry. From 1 November 2012, the HSE will only reimburse generic products which are priced at 50% or less of the initial price of an originator medicine. This represents a significant structural change in generic drug pricing and should lead to an increase in the generic prescribing rate. It is estimated that the combined gross savings from the IPHA and APMI deals will be in excess of €120 million in 2013. The Health (Pricing and Supply of Medical Goods) Act 2013, which came into operation on the 24th of June, introduces a system of generic substitution and reference pricing. This legislation will promote price competition among suppliers and ensure that lower prices are paid for these medicines resulting in further savings for both taxpayers and patients. Under the Act, the Irish Medicines Board (IMB) is responsible for the assessment for interchangeability of medicines. Generic substitution will be introduced incrementally with the IMB prioritising those medicines which will achieve the greatest savings for patients and the State. The Board is in the process of reviewing an initial 20 active substances, which equates to approximately 1,500 individual medicines. They include statins, proton pump inhibitors, angiotensinconverting-enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers. The first List of Interchangeable Medicines, containing groups of atorvastatin products, was published by the IMB on the 7th August. The second and third lists containing groups of esomeprazole and rosuvastatin products were published on 20th and 24th September respectively. Once the IMB has assessed the initial 20 priority products, then a further list of priority products will be identified and assessed by the IMB and the process will continue until all medicinal products on the reimbursable list have been assessed. Once a List of Interchangeable Medicines is published by the IMB a two stage price reduction process gets underway. First, under the terms of the 2012 APMI Agreement, the price of all relevant products fall by 20%, e.g. atorvastatin 2 prices were reduced from 1st September while esomeprazole and rosuvastatin prices were reduced on 1st October . Secondly, the legislation also provides that the HSE may set a reference price for each group of interchangeable products published on the List of Interchangeable Products with a view to introducing further significant price cuts. Reference pricing involves the setting of a common reimbursement price, or reference price, for a group of interchangeable medicines. It means that one reference price is set for each group of interchangeable medicines, and this is the price that the HSE will reimburse to pharmacies for all medicines in the group, regardless of the individual medicine’s prices. It is expected that the first reference price for atorvastatin products will be implemented by November and, subsequently, reference prices for esomeprazole and rosuvastatin products will be implemented by the HSE in accordance with the timelines set out in the legislation. Reference pricing will ensure that generic prices in Ireland will fall towards European norms. Question 3 (Senator Colm Burke) Would the Minister and the HSE outline the following: (a) The total number of Consultant Posts currently vacant in HSE Hospitals. (b) The total number of Consultant Posts currently vacant in Voluntary Hospitals. (c) The total number of Locum Consultants presently in place in the HSE Hospitals. (d) The total number of Medical Consultants who are employed under an Agency Contractor in the HSE Hospitals. Response: As of September 2013 there were 2,653 approved Consultant posts in HSE and HSE-funded hospitals and agencies. A large number of posts are joint appointments between HSE and HSE-funded agencies – meaning the Consultant has a commitment to two or more separate hospitals or agencies. There were a total of 2,538 consultants employed in the public health system in September 2013, as follows: 1,528 Consultants were employed by the HSE; 966 were employed in voluntary hospitals funded by the HSE; and the remaining 64 were employed in primary, community and continuing care agencies funded by the HSE. The number of approved posts exceeded Consultants employed by 115 – indicating that there were 115 approved posts vacant at that time, as follows: 3 HSE – 69 posts Voluntary hospitals – 48 posts At any one time there are approximately 100 locum Consultants engaged in HSE and HSE-funded hospitals. In some cases they will occupy a joint appointment between a HSE and a HSE-funded agency. Question 4 (Senator Colm Burke) In the Annual Report published by the HSE for the year ended the 31st of December 2012 it sets out that over € 3.4billion euros was paid by the HSE to Hospitals and Organisations which are not under the direct control of the HSE and the Department of Health. Would the Minister and the HSE confirm the following: a) If Audited Accounts have been made available for each of these Hospitals and Organisations to the HSE. b) If each of these Voluntary Hospitals or Organisations can be individually audited by the Accountant Generals Office or by Auditors appointed by the HSE or the Department of Health. c) If the pay scale in each of these Organisations for the different grades of employees is in line with the pay scale which applies to equivalent grade for HSE employees. d) Are the full details of the salary of Senior Management and Chief Executive Officers of the these Voluntary Hospitals and Organisations disclosed to the HSE and the Department of Health and if the pay scales which apply are similar to the pay scales which would be paid to an equivalent position in a HSE Hospital. In addition to salary which is paid to these staff in Hospitals and Voluntary Organisations, is the HSE or the Department of Health aware of any other remuneration which is being paid in addition to salary. Response: A If Audited Accounts have been made available for each of these Hospitals and Organisations to the HSE. Reply: The primary legal framework under which the HSE provides financial support to non-statutory service providers is set out in the Health Act 2004. To ensure the HSE and non-statutory sector are meeting their respective obligations, the HSE has developed a formalised national governance framework to manage the funding provided to the non-statutory sector. See extract for HSE Statement of Internal Financial Control (SIFC) attached at Appendix 1. Included in this framework is a requirement that annual financial 4 statements are submitted by all funded agencies on an annual basis. Where funding is in excess of €150K audited accounts are required. It is a condition of ongoing funding that these accounts are submitted each year by the relevant organisations. The table below based on 2012 Annual Financial Statements (AFS), shows that 0.4% of the funded agencies receive over 56% of the total non-statutory funding and nearly 80% of all agencies receive only 1% of the funding. Funding Range No. of Agencies Amount of Funding % of Total Funding €m. > €100 million* > €50m < €100 million* > €10m. < €50 million** > €1m. < €10 million > €100,000 < €1million < €100,000 8 4 36 131 442 2,311 1639 316 898 423 145 42 47.3% 9.1% 25.9% 12.2% 4.2% 1.2% * Made up of the larger Voluntary Hospitals and four larger Disability providers. ** Made up of the remaining larger Voluntary Hospitals, Disability and Older Persons service providers B If each of these Voluntary Hospitals or Organisations can be individually audited by the Accountant Generals Office or by Auditors appointed by the HSE or the Department of Health. Reply: The C&AG office can inspect the books and accounts of any organisation which receives 50% or more of its annual income from the State. Voluntary organisations are audited by private sector firms of auditors appointed by the board of the organisation. As these organisations are legal entities it would not be appropriate for the HSE to appoint auditors to audit their affairs. However in circumstances where the HSE is concerned about matters of financial governance in an organisation funded by it the HSE can arrange for an examination of the books and accounts of the organisation. The Service Level Arrangements / Grant Aid Agreements with funded organisations provide the HSE with access to accounts, data and records of all transactions arising out of or related to the purpose of the grant. (See extract below). Access Rights as defined in the Service Level Agreement 1.1 The Executive shall be entitled to inspect and review the performance and provision of the Services by the Provider and may arrange for an independent party to inspect and review the same throughout the Duration of the Arrangement. 5 1.2 C Any person duly authorised by the Executive (“Authorised Person”) may visit the Provider’s premises on reasonable written notice to carry out an audit and/or inspection of the provision of the Services. Such audits and inspection shall include, inter alia, the inspection, monitoring and assessment of the Provider’s premises, facilities, staff, records, equipment and procedures. The Provider shall give all such assistance and provide all such facilities as the Authorised Person may reasonably require for such audit or inspection. If the pay scale in each of these Organisations for the different grades of employees is in line with the pay scale which applies to equivalent grade for HSE employee D Are the full details of the salary of Senior Management and Chief Executive Officers of the these Voluntary Hospitals and Organisations disclosed to the HSE and the Department of Health and if the pay scales which apply are similar to the pay scales which would be paid to an equivalent position in a HSE Hospital E In addition to salary which is paid to these staff in Hospitals and Voluntary Organisations, is the HSE or the Department of Health aware of any other remuneration which is being paid in addition to salary. Reply to C, D and E above: The Service Level Agreement (SLA) documentation contains a clause which requires each voluntary and community funded agency to adhere to salary scales not exceeding public sector norms or where the agency is funded under Section 38 of the Health Act 2004 they must conform to the consolidated pay scales. The SLA also sets out a requirement for the organisations to comply with all requests for information by the HSE. In 2013, the SLA was amended to include a requirement for the declaration of the salary and other allowances paid to senior employees at Grade VIII equivalent or above The HSE conducted an internal audit into remuneration rates for senior personnel in Section 38 agencies during 2012/2013. The audit found that there is a wide range in the level of pay to CEOs of these agencies. These pay rates developed over many years on an agency by agency basis and do not necessarily reflect the comparable size, scale and complexity of each organisation today. This matter is currently being addressed jointly between the HSE and Department of Health with a view to bringing the pay rates of Section 38 agencies into line with the DOH salary scales and a pay policy will issue shortly in this regard. The SLA for section 39 agencies sets out a requirement that the agency does not pay or subsidise salaries, expenses or other perquisites which exceed those normally paid within the public sector. The extract attached of the SIFC makes reference to the updates in 2012 “to ensure that Section 38 clause to ensure only salaries within public sector norms are paid has been 6 made so as to include all funded agencies.” This extract also outlines the detail of the operation of the Register of Non-Statutory Agencies Service Arrangements and Grant Aid Agreements with 2,680 separate agencies to a value of in excess of €3bn. 7 Appendix 1: HSE Statement of Internal Financial Control The primary legal framework under which the HSE provides financial support to non-statutory service providers is set out in the Health Act 2004. To ensure the HSE and non-statutory sector are meeting their respective obligations, the HSE has developed a formalised national governance framework to manage the funding provided to the non-statutory sector. A cornerstone of this governance framework is the application of national standard governance documentation to all agencies funded to provide personal health and social services. This national standard governance documentation was developed with the agreement of all major service providers and has been in operation since 2009; following a consultation process with the relevant stakeholders it was reviewed in 2011 with newly updated documentation in use from 1 January 2012. Changes made include: greater emphasis is being placed on collaboration between agencies and the HSE in relation to procurement; and a clause has been inserted requiring the recruitment of all NCHDs (not filling approved training posts) to be carried out through the HSE National Recruitment Office/Public Appointments Service. An extension of the Section 38 clause to ensure only salaries within public sector norms are paid has been made so as to include all funded agencies; and A requirement to comply with the conditions of the 2010 Voluntary Early Retirement and Voluntary Redundancy schemes was also added for all agencies. In addition the schedules to the Service Arrangement were also reworked, to include additional and detailed information of services, to enable the governance documentation to be a more comprehensive and useful framework for the totality of the service and funding relationship with each Agency. Additional changes were made to ensure the documentation reflected current legislation, regulation and government department directives. A number of editorial changes were, also, required to address such matters as changes in the HSE’s organisational structure and job titles. The National Standard Suite of Documentation now also includes a Service Arrangement for use with “commercial / for profit” agencies providing health and personal social services, ensuring consistency of approach, in all of the non-statutory sector. A Register of Non-Statutory Agencies - Service Arrangements and Grant Aid Agreements, is in operation. This provides local, regional and national management information on 2,680 separate Agencies which operate 4,381 separate funding arrangements to a value of approximately €3.27 billion. This Register is managed by the National Business Support Unit (NBSU) and has created a unique identifier for each agency allowing the maintenance of key information on each separate funding arrangement which includes both current and historic funding, compliance with national standard governance documentation, and key contact details. This is available on the HSE intranet site as a reference guide for all HSE managers. From the first quarter of 2012, monthly performance monitoring statistics and reports were prepared. The figures for 2012 funding report a compliance rate of 93.69% of funding covered by completed governance documentation. All of the 16 Voluntary Hospitals had signed Service Arrangements in place for 2012. Organisations which did not complete the signing process for 2012 have been formally communicated with and the appropriate actions have been taken, resulting in some cases in the cessation of contracts. The HSE Management Team has ensured a continued focus on compliance with the governance framework and has included this as a key performance indicator for both corporate and regional reporting. 8 Question 5 (Senator Colm Burke) Currently over 2,000 Hospital Doctors are employed by the HSE or VoluntaryHospitalson six month contracts only. The Minister has announced that it is proposed to put in place a new system whereby these Doctors would be offered Contracts of a 2 or 3 year duration. Would the Minister and the HSE outline: (a) If any members of the staff of the HSE or Management have met with the Medical Training Bodies on this issue. (b) If progress has been made about setting up a structure where the Contracts offered to the Hospital Doctors would be in accordance with the training programme established by the Medical Training Bodies. (c) When is it expected that these new Contracts will be made available to Hospital Doctors. (d) Has any meeting taken place between the HSEHospitalsand VoluntaryHospitalswith a view to putting place the necessary infrastructure in order to allow 2 or 3 years Contracts to be offered where the Doctor may be required under the training programme to work in different Hospitals. Response: Matters relating to the introduction of longer term contracts for NCHDs are currently the subject of discussions with the Irish Medical Organisation as part of the process to agree an approach to reduce NCHD working hours and achieve EWTD compliance and as part of the Graduate Retention process agreed under the Public Service Stability Agreement (Haddington Road Agreement or HRA). The HRA states that: “Retention of graduates of Irish Medical Schools - The parties have committed to review the current Public Health & Community Medicine, NCHD and Consultant career structure with the aim of further developing the career and training pathways from Intern to Consultant / Specialist level. This will take account of service needs, training and service posts, the health reform programme, the urgent requirement to reduce NCHD working hours and developments in relation to EU legislation. The overall objective is the retention of graduates of Irish Medical Schools within the public health system and the attraction back to Irelandof such graduates - where they have left previously. The Management side and the IMO will begin the process by June 2013.” (HRA, Appendix 7, 1, p38) The above process commenced in June and continues. Separately, the Minister for Health has established a group chaired by the President of Dublin City University, Brian McCraith to address the NCHD Career structure and make recommendations re same. 9 An outcome is awaited from these processes prior to meetings with the postgraduate training bodies or issue of contracts. As previously indicated, at a broad level, NCHDs are divided into training and non-training or service posts. The duration of the employment contract they hold is determined by the nature of their training arrangements, the location of their employment, whether they rotate between different sites and who their employer is. NCHDs in training posts are either Interns – who hold a one year contract; Basic Specialist Trainees (Senior House Officers and sometimes Registrars) – who participate in structured two / three training schemes but may hold multiple 6 month or annual contracts depending on whether they move location or change from one employer to another; or Higher Specialist Trainees (Specialist Registrars and Senior Registrars) – who participate in training schemes varying from four to six years. Some Higher Specialist Trainees hold multi-year contracts but others hold multiple annual contracts as they change location and/or employer over the course of their training. It is important to differentiate between the NCHD’s participation in a multiannual training scheme from employment. Entry to postgraduate training and continued participation on same is determined by postgraduate training bodies and is subject to the NCHD obtaining registration on the trainee specialist division of the Medical Council’s register. While the NCHD may have therefore secured a place on a multi-annual scheme, they can often vary where and for how long they work in particular sites as part of that scheme. In that regard while they have a multi-annual training arrangement, they may choose to move between a wide range of different employers as they participate in that training. This can include moving between HSE hospitals or agencies and HSE-funded – but legally independent – hospitals or agencies. In legal terms, while the HSE is a single employer, it is obliged by the Revenue Commissioners to maintain multiple separate payrolls because of its size. This has meant that HSE employees leaving one payroll for another – including NCHDs – are effectively required to transfer employment to recommence in a different HSE area. It is anticipated that the move to a Shared Service model in the coming years will address this issue. Question 6 (Deputy Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin) The impact of Budget 2014 on the health, safety, quality of care and provision of services for patients in our public health system and the need to 'healthcare-proof' this and all future Budgets. 10 The health care system has, over recent years, had to deal with a number of major challenges, including reduced overall levels of funding and employment levels, demographic pressures, and increased numbers of people with chronic illnesses. Despite this, major improvements in mortality and morbidity rates have been achieved in certain core areas, including diseases of the circulatory system, where the death rate per 100,000 has fallen by almost 36% since 2002, and overall cancer rates, which have witnessed an 8% overall reduction in the same period. This has been achieved during a period when the average length of stay in acute hospitals has also reduced and the number of patients receiving the treatment they require without having to stay in hospital (that is day case patients) has increased as a percentage of total discharges by over 50%. The 2013 Service Plan required the HSE to continue to focus its delivery of services on the dual challenge of protecting patient outcomes while, at the same time, reducing costs. 2014 will be no different in this regard and any measures impacting on the health system as a result of Budget 2014 will again be assessed against these key criteria – with the outcomes of this consideration set out in the HSE’s National Service Plan for 2014, which will be submitted to me for consideration within a matter of weeks of the Budget. The National Service Plan, in setting out the operating framework for the delivery of HSE services throughout 2014, will look to deliver the maximum level of safe quality services possible, with prioritisation, where necessary, of certain services to meet the most urgent needs. The Plan will also set out targets in respect of each programme area to ensure that performance can be evaluated throughout the year in order to identify any emerging areas of concern, and, should any such concerns arise, allow for the implementation of necessary remedial measures without delay. Question 7 (Deputy Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin) The need to make immediate progress in reform of hospital medical staffing and in our medical training and recruitment system to ensure compliance with the European Working Time Directive for non-consultant hospital doctors, to recruit and deploy doctors in sufficient numbers and appropriate grades, including new grades as required (and providing a proper career path), in order to guarantee safe practice, better working conditions and, above all, improved care for patients. Response: Non consultant doctors play a fundamental role in the provision of services in Irish hospitals. The current NCHD workforce comprises approximately 4,910 NCHDs, including 570 Interns, 1,812 Senior House Officers (SHOs), 1,620 Registrars and 908 Specialist / Senior Registrars. 11 Of the 4,910, 80% hold structured training posts; while 20% of NCHDs hold service posts. In recent years the HSE has increased the proportion of NCHDs in formal training schemes from less than 40% to approximately 80%, increased the number of Specialist Registrar posts by 60% and this year, will further increase intern posts from 570 to 639. Full implementation of the European Working Time Directive (EWTD) poses very significant challenges for the Health Service and has been the subject of a series of reports over the past decade, including the Report of the National Joint Study Group on Working Hours of NCHDs (2001), Forum on Medical Manpower (2001), National Task Force on Medical Staffing (2003), Hospital Activity Analysis (2005), and the National Implementation Group (December 2008). The HSE in conjunction with other between health / public service management (i.e. Department of Health, Department of Public Expenditure) have met the Irish Medical Organisation (IMO) to identify and discuss further actions that can be put in place to reduce working hours for Non-Consultant Hospital Doctors (NCHDs) and achieve EWTD compliance. Discussions have taken place under the auspices of the Labour Relations Commission (LRC). The HSE and IMO (in partnership with the Department of Health and Department of Public Expenditure) have agreed the following actions to achieve EWTD compliance: Establishment of a national group to oversee verification and implementation of measures to reduce NCHD hours, eliminate shifts in excess of 24 hours and achieve EWTD compliance. Creation of an NCHD Committee and a consequent Lead NCHD role aligned with the Clinical Directorate structure to provide for a formal link between NCHDs and hospital management. The Lead NCHD will report to the Clinical Director. Key areas of work for the NCHD Committee and Lead NCHD will include NCHD welfare, training, EWTD, executive decisions affecting NCHDs and individual/group grievances. Roster changes and revised work practices to commence during November. Elimination of shifts in excess of 24 hours to commence at the earliest opportunity after verification visits. Health service management to prioritise resource allocation to promote full EWTD compliance in 2014. Agree guidance on measures to promote EWTD compliance, implementation of a maximum 24 hour shift and associated best practice at hospital level. Requirement for each hospital to formally establish a Hospital-level EWTD Implementation Group. The Hospital EWTD Implementation Group will be subject to direction and guidance from the National Group. In parallel to these actions, the HSE is also seeking to rapidly introduce an electronic time and attendance system in each acute hospital. In the interim, hospitals will act immediately – where technologically feasible - to ensure NCHDs are covered by existing electronic time and attendance systems by 1st November 2013. 12 Implementation and achievement of a maximum 24-hour shift will then be verified jointly by the HSE and IMO to ensure changes are compliant with contractual and other requirements and with the involvement of the LRC as appropriate. To ensure that there are sufficient numbers of NCHDs recruited, the HSE has also initiated the following actions: Transfer of NCHDs to General from Supervised Division - the HSE has worked with the Medical Council since November 2012 to support the transfer of just over 200 NCHDs from the Supervised to the General Division, prior to their Supervised Division registration expiring in September 2013. College of Physicians and Surgeons of Pakistan – the HSE has worked together with the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Pakistan to place trainees in a structured training programme in Ireland for two years. Ongoing local and national recruitment - the normal NCHD recruitment process continues to take place in parallel to the measures above following advertising by the National Recruitment Service nationally and internationally. Retention of Irish medical graduates - the HSE is a partner in an NCHD Graduate Retention initiative established in 2012. As part of this initiative appropriate support services for trainee doctors are being identified To ensure that intern welfare is promoted as well, the HSE has introduced Intern Networks to ensure coordination of intern placement and transition into training schemes on successful completion of the Intern Year. In addition, the HSE is working with the Postgraduate Training Bodies to ensure training contracts are aligned with NCHDs career aims, service and workforce needs. Question 8 (Deputy Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin) The need to maintain and upgrade public nursing home facilities to meet HIQA standards, to invest sufficiently to do so and to ensure that the public nursing home sector is enhanced, given the growing need for, and overall shortage of, nursing home beds and the over-reliance on private nursing home provision, leading to 'cherry-picking' by private providers with higher dependency applicants for nursing home places left at the back of the queue. Response: Current Approach to Service Delivery Government policy on Services for Older People recognises the implications of the demographic changes facing Ireland and in particular the projected increase in the over 65 population over the next 20 years. It is recognised, health and personal social services for older people need to be developed, planned and reconfigured in a coordinated way to support this projected demand, with particular focus on the following core elements: 13 Supporting the older person to live at home for as long as possible by providing appropriate community based services on an assessed needs basis. Providing, when required, accessible acute hospital care including inpatient services through a Consultant Geriatrician where appropriate and to support the older person in the acute hospital setting to return home or to an appropriate setting, preserving and supporting their independence in as far as possible. Providing transitional care facilities where required through rehabilitation, convalescence and respite to minimise the need and avoid unnecessary acute hospital care as well as providing such requirements when acute care is no longer required. When a person can no longer remain at home, providing person centred residential care in accordance with the Nursing Home Support Scheme 2009 (NHSS) and the requirements of the National Residential Care Standards, as inspected by HIQA since July 2009. An integrated model of care for older people is being developed which will provide for appropriate care in appropriate settings along a continuum from home and community based services through acute intervention to long term residential care with older persons needs and preferences being central to the decision making that is required throughout the process. In respect of long stay care services, the Department of Health is working closely with the HSE to develop an overall plan regarding future public provision of long stay residential care services. This plan will reflect both national and regional requirements and will have regard to HIQA standards as well as statutory requirements in respect of health & safety and fire regulations, all of which pose challenges for community nursing units across the Country. While the HSE have reviewed the viability of their existing facilities and submitted its initial findings to the DOH, this is only the first part of the planning process. The review of the NHSS (Nursing Homes Support Scheme) has also commenced and the findings from this review will also influence the future plans for development of residential care services including the balance to be struck between public and private provision and the requirements to meet HIQA standards by 2015. CNU Developments The CNU construction programme which began in 2006 has now been completed. Over the past two years, a number of new public long stay beds have come on stream in the following locations: Ballincolling & Farranlea Road in Cork Beauford CNU in Navan Raheny CNU, St. Vincent's Fairview, Clonskeagh CNU, the Orthopaedic Hospital in Clontarf, Dublin. 14 Tralee Community Unit in Kerry and earlier this year a new Unit in Kenmare in Kerry. Clan Lir Unit in St Mary’s Mullingar These developments have provided additional bed capacity as well as a number of replacement beds in order to meet HIQA standards. In addition minor capital continues to be invested as part of our programme of refurbishing existing public facilities to enable all the public infrastructure to meet HIQA regulations by 2015. Home Care & Community Support Services While it is essential to continue to invest in the development of our long-stay bed capacity, particularly having regard to our ageing population, it is equally important to further develop home care and community support services. In line with national policy the HSE is seeking to reduce the percentage of older people in long stay care by investing in community services to facilitate persons staying at home for as long as possible. Our emphasis over the next number of years will be in the development of an integrated model of care with the emphasis on home care and other community support services such as day-care, respite and convalescent care as well as intermediate and rehabilitation services, to avoid hospital admission or where acute care is required to support early discharge, while providing access to appropriate quality long term residential care when appropriate. Single Assessment Tool (SAT) The HSE recognises the importance of the assessment of need process in identifying dependency levels and in matching the needs of the individual with the services provided in a nursing home. In this regard a key priority for the DOH and the HSE has been the development of a SAT to better support integrated service delivery and best practice in older person’s care. Further, the development of SAT is aimed at providing better monitoring and better reporting of assessment data to help ensure better value for money in planning, improving quality of care through clinical decision support, and by the tracking of key measures of quality. Work is well underway on developing the SAT tool. Through the implementation of SAT, an older person’s entry into the Nursing Home Support Scheme (NHSS), Home Care Package (HCP) and Home Help (HH) schemes will be based on a standardised assessment of their needs, improving equity and the delivery of timely and consistent care for the older person in hospital or living at home. Prioritisation for those most in need will also be addressed from both a service urgency and resource allocation perspective. Question 9 (Deputy Eamonn Maloney) On the occasion of appointments to the Children's Hospital Group Board and to the National Paediatric Hospital Development Board, it was stated that an analysis was being carried out to determine the location and number of Urgent 15 Care Centres and in view of the earlier commitment to locate an Ambulatory and Urgent Care Centre on the campus of Tallaght Hospital, would the Minister outline the result of the analysis or when it will be published and when the roll out of the Urgent Care Centres can be expected. Response The provision of a single national tertiary paediatric hospital follows on from the recommendation of the 2006 McKinsey report, Children’s Health First. The McKinsey report also recommended that there should be adequate geographic spread of A&E facilities with 2-3 in the Greater Dublin Area, with treatment at urgent care centres being another option. As part of the development of the RKW Framework Brief for the new children’s hospital in 2007 the requirement for satellite centres separate to the main hospital was considered. That report recommended developing an Ambulatory and Urgent Care Centre (AUCC) on the grounds of Tallaght Hospital, on the basis of access, population density and projected activity. The Tallaght AUCC was planned to provide urgent care, outpatient care including specialist outpatients, and daycase services. Following the announcement on 6 November 2012 that the main hospital was to be located on the St James’s campus, it was acknowledged that there would be a requirement to review the previous plan for an AUCC. The review has been ongoing and is almost complete. The National Clinical Programme for Paediatrics has been closely involved in this work. In addition, consultation on the appropriate model has taken place with the surgeons and anaesthetists from the three hospitals, with paediatric ED consultants and with paediatric hospital management. The number and location of these satellite centres in the Dublin area is a key decision, as the size, activity and infrastructure of these satellite centre(s) has implications for the main hospital brief. I expect the review to be complete in the very near future, following which a decision will be made about the configuration and location of a satellite centre or centres. The satellite centre(s) will be up and running before the new children’s hospital opens. This will provide an opportunity to introduce and test the new model of paediatric care and ICT in advance of the new hospital opening. This new model is aligned with international trends and best practice by expanding the role of ambulatory and urgent care and reducing the reliance on inpatient beds. Question 10 (Deputy Eamonn Maloney) The KPMG Independent Review of Maternity Services (2008) proposed that the Coombe Hospital be transferred to Tallaght Hospital. To date the Coombe conducts ante natal outpatient clinics on the Tallaght Hospital campus. Would the Minister outline the further development of maternity services in Tallaght and the time frame in which the transfer will be completed. Response: 16 A comprehensive review of maternity and gynaecology services in the greater Dublin area was completed in 2008. The KPMG Independent Review of Maternity and Gynaecology Services in the Greater Dublin Area Report was informed by an international analysis of maternity and gynaecology service configurations and best practice models of care. The report noted that Dublin’s model of stand-alone maternity hospitals is not the norm internationally. It recommended that the Dublin maternity hospitals should be located alongside adult acute services and that one of the three new Dublin maternity facilities should be built on the site of the new children’s hospital (tri-location of paediatric, maternity and adult services). In this context the proposal was that the National Maternity Hospital was to be relocated to St Vincent's, the Coombe Women and Infants University Hospital to Tallaght and the Rotunda to the Mater. In May this year, I announced the relocation of the National Maternity Hospital to the St Vincent’s campus. However, recognising the need to plan for the provision of tri-located maternity, paediatric and adult services, the Government decision to locate the new children’s hospital on the St James’s campus means that a review of other maternity-adult co-location plans is required. This review will take place in the context of the development of a National Maternity Stategy. I confirmed on 10 October that my Department will be leading the development of this Strategy in collaboration with the HSE and its National Clinical Programme in Obstetrics and Gynaecology. The Strategy will provide the blueprint for the safe, effective delivery of maternity services nationally. The development of the Strategy will build on the work already undertaken as part of the KPMG Independent Review, and on the work underway by the Clinical Programme. Question 12 (Deputy Seamus Healy) To ask the Minister for Health what steps he intends to take to ensure that medical card holders are not charged for the taking of bloods by general practitioners. Response: The current GMS capitation contract is based on a contract agreement first introduced in 1989. Under the General Medical Services (GMS) contract, a general practitioner (GP) is expected to provide his/her patients who hold a medical card or GP visit card with all proper and necessary treatment of a kind generally undertaken by a GP. 17 In circumstances where the taking of blood is necessary to either: (a) Assist in the process of diagnosing a patient or (b) Monitor a diagnosed condition, the General Practitioner may not charge that patient if they hold a Medical Card or GP visit card i.e. are eligible for services under the Health Act, 1970, as amended. The HSE has written to all GMS GP’s on the matter. The HSE Local Health Offices will fully investigate any reported incidents of eligible patients being charged for phlebotomy services. Any instances of either (a) a Medical Card or (b) a GP Visit card holder being charged for the taking of blood will result in deductions being made from routine payments (including reimbursements and subsidies) to the General Practitioners concerned. Question 13 (Deputy Seamus Healy) To ask the Minister to update the Committee on the appointment of chairpersons and board members to the new hospital groups. Response: Following Government approval, the Minister published two reports on 14th May: the Higgins Report on ‘The Establishment of Hospital Groups as a transition to Independent Hospital Trusts’ and ‘Securing the Future of Smaller Hospitals: a Framework for Development’. Professor John Higgins has concluded over 60 information and consultation meetings (in conjunction with the Department and the HSE) with every acute hospital in the country. Separately, the Minister, in conjunction with the Department and the HSE Director General visited all 6 hospital group areas.. Leo Kearns, CEO Strategic Advisory Groups and the services. The SAG be established. of the RCPI has been selected to chair the Group to oversee the establishment of Hospital subsequent reorganisation of acute hospital and the HSE Implementation Team will shortly A Chairperson and Board members are being appointed for each Hospital Group. In July expressions of Interest were invited through the Public Appointments Service for appointment as Chairpersons and members of Hospital Groups Boards. Sanction has been given to the HSE to appoint each Group's management team (with the exception of the Chief Academic Officers). Group CEOs and the Management Teams are being appointed through the PAS. 18 The Minister has appointed Mr Thomas Lynch, chairman of Dublin Academic Medical Centre (DAMC), as Chairperson of the Dublin East Hospital Chairpersons and Boards are in place for the pilot Midwest Hospital Group and the West Hospital Group. It is the Minister’s intention to announce the appointment of Chairpersons to the three remaining hospital groups, Dublin Midlands, Dublin North East and South/South West shortly. The process of recruiting CEOs will then be commenced, in consultation with the Chairpersons, through the PAS. The Department of Health will also enter into discussion with the Chairpersons with a view to appointing the other Board members as soon as possible. Question No. 14 (Deputy Dan Neville) To ask the minister for Health to outline the position regarding the regulation of psychotherapy and /Counselling under the Health and Social Care Professionals Act 2005. 1. Legal Position/Establishment of Registration Boards 1.1Under the Health and Social Care Professionals Act 2005 (as amended 2012), the Minister for Health may designate a health and social care profession if he or she considers that it is in the public interest to do so and if specified criteria have been met. The 12 professions to be regulated under the Act are clinical biochemists, dietitians, medical scientists, occupational therapists, orthoptists, physiotherapists, podiatrists, psychologists, radiographers, social care workers, social workers and speech and language therapists. 1.2Five registration boards (Social Workers, Radiographers, Occupational Therapists, Speech & Language Therapists and Dietitians) have been established to date and a sixth (Physiotherapists) will be established shortly. The registration boards and their registers for the remaining designated professions should be established by 2015. 2. Immediate Priority/Commitment Whilst my immediate priority is to proceed with the establishment of the registration boards for the twelve professions currently designated under the Act, I am committed to bringing counsellors and psychotherapists within the ambit of the Act as soon as possible. 3. Issues to be Clarified 3.1While an amount of preparatory work has been done by a number of counsellor and psychotherapist national groups in coming together as the Psychological Therapies Forum to advise as a single voice for the professions in so far as is possible, a number of issues are still being clarified. 3.2These include: 19 decisions on whether one or two professions are to be regulated the title or titles of the profession or professions the minimum qualifications to be required of counsellors and psychotherapists. 4. Progress 4.1Quality and Qualifications Ireland (QQI – formerly HETAC) is currently working on the establishment for the first time of standards of knowledge, skills and competence to be acquired by students of counselling and psychotherapy. While this will inform the education and training of future students of Counselling and Psychotherapy this work is an essential prerequisite to regulation of the profession. The output of the work being done by QQI should: enable me to proceed with designation of the profession(s) under the Health & Social Care Professionals Act guide my Department in the very difficult task of assessing the adequacy of the wide range of qualifications held by existing practitioners against the QQI benchmark in establishing their eligibility for registration. 4.2 QQI is well advanced in its work and has recently issued a comprehensive consultation document which it intends to follow up with a stakeholder workshop in mid-November, 2013. 5. Consumer Protection It is important to note that while counsellors and psychotherapists are not currently subject to professional statutory regulation, they are subject to legislation similar to other practitioners including consumer legislation, competition, contract and criminal law. Question 15 (Deputy Dan Neville) To ask the minister for State at the Department of Health to outline the up to date position regarding the implementation of the programme for development of the mental health services resulting from the allocation of €70 million in 2011 for 2012 and in 2012 for 2013. Response: The Programme of investment in Mental Health in 2012 and 2013 In 2012, prioritised under the Programme for Government, the HSE reinvested €35m and 414 WTES to enhance General Adult and Child and Adolescent Community Mental Health Teams, to improve access to psychological therapies in primary care (Counselling in Primary Care) and to implement suicide prevention strategies in line with Reach Out – National Strategy for Action on Suicide Prevention. A breakdown of the 2012 Initiatives and the funding and WTEs associated with each one is provided in Appendix 1 below. 20 Building on this investment, the HSE’s Service Plan 2013 committed to reinvest a further €35m and up to 477 WTES to further enhance Community Mental Health Team capacity in General Adult and Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services and to support the development of services for older people with a mental illness, those with an intellectual disability and mental illness and forensic services. Further investment will also be made in implementing the recommendations of the suicide prevention strategy Reach Out and in the Counselling in Primary Care Initiative. A breakdown of the 2013 Initiatives is available in Appendix 1. Update on recruitment to 2012 and 2013 posts In 2012, 414 posts were approved as part of the €35 million investment. While budgetary pressures within the HSE delayed the full utilisation of this funding in 2012, recruitment was underway in late 2012 and, of the 414 posts allocated, the recruitment process is complete for 378 or 91% of the posts as at 30th September 2013. There are a number of posts for which there are difficulties in identifying suitable candidates due to factors including availability of qualified candidates and geographic location and the remainder are at various stages in the recruitment process. In 2013, a further €35m and up to 477 WTES, was reinvested, building on the 2012 commitments and also to support the development of specialist mental health services. Of the posts allocated in 2013, as at 30th September 2013, the process is complete for 19 or 4% of the posts, 236 49% of the posts are in the final stages of the recruitment process with a further 149 or 31% of the posts at various stages in the recruitment process, indicating that 85% of the 2013 allocation are in the recruitment process with the balance in the HR approvals process. Table 1 – Progress in recruitment to 2012 posts and 2013 posts Recruitment Process Complete 2012 2013 Posts Acceptedprocessing clearances Posts Offered Posts in recruitment process 14/3% / 209/44% 1/0.24% 18 /4% 27/ 6% 149/31% 378//91% 19/4% As at 30/09/13 As at 30/09/13 Building on the work of the National Recruitment Service in streamlining the recruitment process, the National Director for Mental Health is engaging directly with the National Recruitment Service to maximise the benefit of a national shared service, to comply with the requirements of the recruitment license and to maximise local flexibility in the management of specialist panels to further improve the effectiveness and speed of the recruitment process. This focus on 21 maximising the efficiency of the process must be balanced against the requirement to ensure that a good quality recruitment process secures the most suitably skilled staff for the posts and service for which they are being recruited. Update on the remainder of the Initiatives: NCS- Mental Health in Primary Care Initiative (CIPC):- The Counselling in Primary Care Service was launched by Minister Kathleen Lynch and Minister Alex White on 11th July, 2013 and is rolling out across the country. As at 16th August, 2013 1,210 individuals with a medical card had opted in to avail of the service following referral from their GP or Primary Care Team. Genio Innovation Investment:- Specific innovation initiatives to deliver on A Vision for Change are provided through the allocation of funding by HSE to The Genio Trust. This support was €2m in 2012 and €1.8m in 2013. Investment in Suicide Prevention:- In January 2013, NOSP was requested by the Director General Designate of the HSE to review the work of the NOSP so as to formulate a new strategic direction for the NOSP. The new Framework will build on current work and its aim will be to support population health approaches and activities that will assist in reducing the loss of life through suicide in Ireland. Four posts have been allocated from the 2013 allocation to ensure that the necessary resources are in place to progress the Framework. The NOSP continues to sponsor and promote innovative services for people in emotional distress. In 2013 NOSP is supporting the extension of the SCAN (Suicide Crises Assessment Nurse) service in 8 sites and also the national roll-out of Dialectical Behavioural Therapy, as examples. NOSP continues to support the training of community gate-keepers through a number of training initiatives. In 2013 NOSP together with the ICGP produced an e-learning programme for GPs. The HSE recognises the importance of service user, family member and carer involvement in the ongoing development of mental health services and has begun a consultation with these and other stakeholders in the coming weeks with a view to seeking guidance and direction as to how the voice of the service user, family members and carers will continue to be heard and heeded in the development and delivery of mental health services into the future. Implementation of the Clinical Programmes in Mental Health:- A series of national training programmes have been developed to ensure comprehensive skills development in each service in the country and are directed towards ensuring the delivery of evidence-based targeted interventions. The training is key to modern high quality service delivery and is being supported by a strong clinical leadership structure. The 37 WTE posts identified in 2013 for the Self harm Programme are in the process of recruitment. When these posts are in place, a training programme based on the Clinical Programme will then be implemented. Building Capacity of Community Mental Health Teams – Enhancing Teamworking Project:- The investment in mental health in 2012 and 2013 22 meant that over 800 new mental health professionals are taking their places on community mental health teams and working to introduce the new clinical programmes. Together these initiatives constitute a very considerable change management project and a plan to support change management focussed on team functioning was devised to help optimise the positive impact of Community Mental Health Teams in service provision. Enhancing Teamworking is a programme being rolled out to all Community Mental Health Teams with an initial focus on new, emerging and reconfigured teams. National ICT System for Mental Health Project:- An allocation of €405,275 to establish a National Project to prepare for a tender process and to seek the necessary resources to provide a National Mental Health ICT system and to support any implementation both nationally and locally when a system is being tested was made from 2013 investment. Significant work has been undertaken recently to consult with a range of health professionals and clinicians, together with service users representatives, across the mental health services to clarify the business requirements for a clinical information and service delivery management system encompassing an electronic service user mental health record. It is hoped to conclude this consultation within the next 6-8 weeks. A Project Structure for the National Mental Health ICT Project has been drafted and work is in train to establish each of the elements as soon as possible. Appendix 1 - 2012 AND 2013 INVESTMENT BY INITIATIVE TABLE 1 – 2012 INITIATIVES The table below summarises the Initiatives for the 2012 investment:Objective Projected FYC General Adult €16,000,000 Community Mental Health Teams Child and Adolescent €7,000,000 Community Mental Health Teams Counselling in Primary €5,000,000 Care Initiative National Office for €3,000,000 Suicide Prevention Genio Trust Innovation €2,000,000 Funding Funding for NSUE €110,000 Implementation of €402,000 Clinical Programmes Enhancing €1,488,000 Teamworking Project WTE 254 150 10 0 0 0 0 0 23 and other capacity building initiatives to maximize the benefit of the investment €35,000,000 414 TABLE 2- 2013 Initiatives The table below summarises the Initiatives for the 2013 investment:Objective Projected FYC €m General Adult 10,771,020 Community Mental Health Teams Clinical Programme to 2,214,044 address self-harm in Emergency Departments Additional sites for €478,712 Suicide Crisis Assessment Nurse Service Implementation of 1,000,000 Suicide Prevention Framework - NOSP Mental Health Services €5,983,900 for Older People Community Mental Health Objective Projected FYC €m Mental Health and 3,750,000 Intellectual Disability Community Mental Health Teams Forensic Mental Health €578,400 Services - Prison Inreach MHID Forensic €1,821,600 Child and Adolescent €5,531,750 Community Mental Health Teams Counselling in Primary 2,465,299 Care Implementation of the 0 Suicide Prevention Framework National ICT Mental 405,275 Health Project development 35,000,000 WTE 180 37 8 0 100 WTE 40 8 20 80 0 4 0 477 24 Question 16 (Deputy Dan Neville) To ask the Minister for Health to outline (a) The remuneration paid to private care companies for 2010, 2011 and 2012. (b) The levels of reduction in Home Help hours for 2010, 2011 and 2012. Response: The HSE working within approved resource levels has sought to maintain and when possible to expand the services available to support dependent people to remain in their own homes; to prevent early admission to long term residential care and to support people to return to their homes following an acute hospital admission. This is in the context of decreasing resources generally and a growing older population. The HSE provides home help and home care packages to approximately 56,000 people at any one time within an overall budget of €315m. The target level of service provided in 2012 has been maintained in the 2013 Service Plan with 10.3m home help hours to be provided and home care packages to be provided to 10,870 persons at any time. Arrangements for Service Delivery – Public, Voluntary & Private This significant budget for home care is provided to support the service needs of these clients through a variety of arrangements – through direct HSE service provision (HSE home help staff), through services provided by voluntary agencies, funded by HSE (not for profit) and through arrangements funded by the HSE with private providers (for profit). Voluntary agencies have traditionally delivered home help services mainly in the greater Dublin areas and to a far lesser extent in areas outside of Dublin e.g. Clare. The HSE uses private providers principally for the delivery of enhanced home care (funded from the HCP Scheme which was introduced in recent years) where direct HSE services are not available at a particular time or location or in response to the particular complexity of care needs of an individual, including late evening visits, weekends etc. The HSE has undertaken a procurement/tender process to ensure that all external, private providers of enhanced home care meet a range of comprehensive standards. The providers are monitored through service agreements, are required to provide a prescribed range of information in relation to the services provided, and are supervised through regular local operational meetings and reviews of care plans. Reduction in Home Help Hours 25 During the period 2009-2011, the HSE Service Plan target was developed on an existing level of service (ELS) basis and there was no planned reduction in home help hours. In 2012, in the context of the overall budgetary position, home help services, similar to all other care areas, were required to reduce services in order to live within the level of resource provided for the year. In this context, a target of 10.7m hours were included in the Service Plan, which represented a 3.6% reduction on the previous years outturn. During the course of the year, this figure was reduced to 10.3m hours having regard to technical adjustments on how hours had been counted in DNE. This position was the subject of discussion at the Joint Committee on Health & Children at the time. Members will also recall that due to the requirement to achieve breakeven in the last quarter of 2012, there was a once-off reduction in hours, however this position was revised in Service Plan 2013, which sets the provision for the year at 10.3m home help hours, which is the same as the 2012 Service Plan target. Similarly in relation to Home Care Packages service provision has been maintained at 2012 levels. Provision of Private Home Help Hours A total of €22.4m was paid to all private home care providers in 2010. A total of €28.9m was paid to all private home care providers in 2011 and €47.958m was paid in 2012. It is important to restate that the private provision of home help hours is principally related to the provision of enhanced home care, funded from the HCP scheme, and is governed by a formal procurement process. Recent Labour Court Binding Agreement The HSE and unions have been engaged over the past number of years in a comprehensive negotiation process, under the auspices of the Labour Relations Commission to resolve a range of issues relating to the delivery of home help services. This culminated in the consideration by the Labour Court of the outstanding issues concerning home helps, with a binding recommendation issued by the Labour Court on the 13th September, 2013. One of the principal concerns on the staff side, was that some areas within the HSE were not providing home help workers with their full contracted hours, and that this was happening in circumstances where private providers were being given additional hours. However the Labour Court acknowledged that this was being addressed and referred to the HSE Management Memorandum dated 17th February, 2013, which directed managers to ensure that directly employed staff would have their contracted hours maximised before additional hours would be allocated elsewhere. A full range of measures have now been agreed in line with the Labour Court recommendation to deal appropriately with the issue of annualised hours contracts and also with the issue of private providers. 26 In relation to the use of private providers, the Labour Court in its findings noted that, in line with the Public Service Agreement 2010-2014, the HSE confirmed its ongoing commitment to the direct employment of home helps to maximum effect for those with the appropriate skill set. However, it accepted that the HSE had also confirmed, that private providers are part of the landscape for home help provision and will continue to be used – not least because of the choice of care which they allow to the user of the service. The Labour Court went on to state that in all of the circumstances and in the context of the newly agreed contractual arrangements for directly employed home helps; the commitments given by the HSE with regard to private hours and the experience to date – since the management memo was issued, the court was satisfied that all the necessary steps are being taken to ensure that the correct balance of service provision will be achieved, whilst at the same time allowing for the provision of choice of care for users of the home help service. In line with the recommendation of the Labour Court, the HSE is drawing up a comprehensive implementation plan which will be agreed with the unions and implementation will progress over the coming month. Question 17 (Senator Jillian Van Turnhout) Can the Minister outline the Department of Health’s strategy and objectives in terms of family participation in the major strategic reforms currently being undertaken by the HSE in the area of disability services? Response: The HSE and the DOH acknowledge the importance of involving service users, parents & families and wider community in the planning organisation & delivery of services with people with a disability. In this context, the development of a partnership approach between all these stakeholders has been an important part of the model of service over many years. A range of both formal and informal processes are in place to give effect to this strategic objective. At a national level, the National Consultative Forum (NCF) which was established by the HSE is the mechanism for bringing these key stakeholders together. The forum includes representatives of the various umbrella bodies representing service providers e.g. Federation of Voluntary Bodies, The Disability Federation of Ireland (DFI), the Not for Profit Business Association, a number of bodies representing families or service users are involved e.g. Inclusion Ireland and National Parents and Siblings Alliance. The National Disability Authority is also represented as are the DOH & HSE. Similar fora have been developed at regional and local level. In addition to the above, the development of many of the key strategic policy documents have included such representation e.g. the Report on Congregated Settings, New Directions the HSE’s policy document on the development of day services and 27 the Policy on Progressing Disability Services for Children and Young People. As these strategic policies are being implemented, the HSE is ensuring that local implementation groups provide for the involvement of service users and/or parents & families as active participants. The current process, for implementation of 0-18 Children’s Service model, as outlined below, is a good example of the processes being put in place to ensure full participation by service users, parents & family representatives. Children’s Services Model: - Membership of the National Coordinating Group includes Inclusion Ireland CEO and 2 parent representatives A subgroup on Communications was established to focus on improving communications with all stakeholders, including parents.. The programme’s recent Local Implementation Group (LIG) Lead Workshop included a presentation by the Special Needs Parents Association representative on how to involve parents in the LIG from a parent perspective which was extremely very well received. Guidelines on Parent and Service User representation on Local Implementation Groups was developed with input from Special Needs Parents Association and Inclusion Ireland and shared with LIG Leads Subgroup on development Outcome Focused Performance Management Framework for Children and their Families” included a parent’s voice in the working group. Ongoing work being done at local level across the country to hold parent information/briefing sessions in order to inform parents of the proposed changes and to seek parental involvement on the local Question 18 (Senator Jillian Van Turnhout) Can the HSE clarify the procedures in place in the event that an emergency medical card issued on the grounds of terminal illness (and therefore not subject to means test requirement) needs to be renewed after six months, to ensure that the renewal process will be on the same basis as the initial application – i.e. on the provision of evidence from the GP or hospital consultant of the terminal nature of the condition - and the applicant will not be asked to provide details of means? Response: The HSE can issue a medical card where a Doctor or a Consultant certifies that there is a terminal illness. Where a patient is terminally ill in palliative care, the nature of the terminal illness is not a deciding factor in the issue of a medical card in these circumstances and no means test applies. Given the nature and urgency of the issue, the HSE has appropriate escalation routes to ensure that the person gets the card as quickly as possible. The HSE monitors such cases and can renew the clients’ eligibility if necessary. In such circumstances there is no assessment of means. 28 Under the provisions of the Health Act 1970, the assessment for a medical card is determined primarily by reference to the means, including the income and expenditure, of the applicant and his or her partner and dependants. While people with specific illnesses such as cancer are not automatically entitled to medical cards, the HSE can apply discretion and grant a medical card where a person's income exceeds the income guidelines. In these cases, social and medical issues are considered when determining whether or not undue financial hardship exists for the individual in accessing GP or other medical services. Discretion will be applied automatically during the processing of an application where additional information has been provided which can be considered by staff or a medical officer, where appropriate. The HSE set up a clinical panel to assist in the processing of applications, where a person exceeds the income guidelines but there are difficult personal circumstances, such as an illness. The Medical Officer reviews and interprets medical information provided by the applicant on a confidential basis. He/she can liaise with general practitioners, hospital consultant and other health professionals as appropriate so as to determine the health needs of the applicant and his/her family and dependants. It is important to stress that the medical card system is founded on the "undue hardship" test. The Health Act 1970 provides for medical cards on the basis of means. That is what the law states and we must operate within the legal parameters. The HSE can also provide a medical card for patients in an emergency where they are seriously ill and in urgent need of medical care that they cannot afford. Emergency medical cards are issued within 24 hours of receipt of the required patient details and letter of confirmation of condition from a doctor or consultant and are generally requested by a manager in a Local Health Office or a Social Worker. Emergency cards are issued for six months on the basis that the patient is eligible for a medical card on the basis of means or undue financial hardship, and will follow up with a full application within a number of weeks of receiving the medical card. The HSE ensures that the system responds to the variety of circumstances and complexities faced by individuals in these circumstances. Question 19 (Senator Jillian Van Turnhout) With the Children’s Hospital Group Board appointed on 2 August 2013 to oversee the long overdue operational integration of the three existing paediatric hospitals in Dublin into a new children’s hospital, can the Minister provided us with an update on progress and the timeline for each phase? 29 Response The Children’s Hospital Group Board will oversee the operational integration of the three existing paediatric hospitals in advance of the move to the new hospital and is also the client for the new hospital. I appointed Dr Jim Browne as Chair of the Children’s Hospital Group Board last April. On 2 August I announced nine further appointments to the Children’s Hospital Group Board. The Chairs of the three paediatric hospitals are members of the Group Board. Other competency-based appointments have been made, with further competencybased appointments to be made at a later stage. The first meeting of the new Board took place on 2 October last. On 13 September I announced that Ms. Eilísh Hardiman had been selected as CEO of the Children’s Hospital Group. This follows an open recruitment process led by the Public Appointments Service. The role of CEO of the Children’s Hospital Group is critically important in driving forward the integration of the three hospitals, and the project as a whole. The Children’s Hospital Group Board will work closely with the National Paediatric Hospital Development Board on the capital project. The National Paediatric Hospital Development Board (NPHDB) is the body responsible for the design, building, planning and equipping of the new hospital building. Also on 2 August, I announced appointments to the NPHDB which will ensure that the necessary capital development skills are available to drive this priority project to completion, including the appointment of Mr Tom Costello as Chair. These appointments replace the transitional Board of officials from DOH and HSE who had been charged with progressing the project on an interim basis. The key post of Programme Director for National Paediatric Hospital Development Board was advertised on 4 October and will be recruited via open competition. The Programme Director will be the chief officer of the agency, will lead the project and will be responsible directly to the Board for the delivery of this priority project. Work on developing a detailed project timeline is continuing and I expect to receive an update on this within the coming weeks. This will reflect the urgency and priority of the project and also its scale and complexity. The estimated programme will be kept under continuous review and validation by those to be charged with project delivery. In the near term, the tender process for the procurement of a new design team is well underway, and the aim is to have the new design team in place by the end of 2013. Pre-application planning discussions have commenced and the aim is to secure planning permission by December 2014 with construction to commence in Spring 2015. A review of urgent care centre(s) configuration is almost complete; the number and location of these satellite centres in the Dublin area is a key decision, as the size, activity and infrastructure of these satellite centre(s) has implications for the main hospital brief. In parallel, St. James's Hospital is working closely with HSE Estates and the National Paediatric Development Board in regard to the decant phase of the project. 30 The new children’s hospital is a priority for me and for this Government. Everyone involved in the drive to deliver the new children’s hospital capital project is working to do so by the earliest possible completion date. I am confident that the appointments made to the two Boards will ensure the new hospital is completed as swiftly as possible, with optimal design and value for money. Question 20 (Deputy Robert Dowds) To ask the Minister how he proposes to come up with a system for employing junior hospital doctors which (a) reduces their hours on the job to ensure they are within EU norms; and (b) helps to lead to a situation where they are less inclined to emigrate from the country? Response: Non consultant doctors play a fundamental role in the provision of services in our hospitals. The current NCHD workforce comprises approximately 4,910 NCHDs, including 570 Interns, 1,812 Senior House Officers (SHOs), 1,620 Registrars and 908 Specialist / Senior Registrars. Of the 4,910, 80% hold structured training posts; while 20% of NCHDs hold service posts. In recent years the HSE has increased the proportion of NCHDs in formal training schemes from less than 40% to approximately 80%, increased the number of Specialist Registrar posts by 60% and this year, will further increase intern posts from 570 to 639. Full implementation of the European Working Time Directive (EWTD) poses very significant challenges for the Health Service and has been the subject of a series of reports over the past decade, including the Report of the National Joint Study Group on Working Hours of NCHDs (2001), Forum on Medical Manpower (2001), National Task Force on Medical Staffing (2003), Hospital Activity Analysis (2005), and the National Implementation Group (December 2008). The HSE in conjunction with other between health / public service management (i.e. Department of Health, Department of Public Expenditure) have met the Irish Medical Organisation (IMO) to identify and discuss further actions that can be put in place to reduce working hours for Non-Consultant Hospital Doctors (NCHDs) and achieve EWTD compliance. Discussions have taken place under the auspices of the Labour Relations Commission (LRC). To reduce the number of hours NCHDs must undertake, the HSE and IMO (in partnership with the Department of Health and Department of Public Expenditure) have agreed the following actions to achieve EWTD compliance: Establishment of a national group to oversee verification and implementation of measures to reduce NCHD hours, eliminate shifts in excess of 24 hours and achieve EWTD compliance. Creation of an NCHD Committee and a consequent Lead NCHD role aligned with the Clinical Directorate structure to provide for a formal link between NCHDs and hospital management. The Lead NCHD will report to the Clinical Director. Key areas of work for the NCHD Committee and Lead NCHD will include NCHD welfare, training, EWTD, executive decisions affecting NCHDs and individual/group grievances. 31 Roster changes and revised work practices to commence during November. Elimination of shifts in excess of 24 hours to commence at the earliest opportunity after verification visits. Health service management to prioritise resource allocation to promote full EWTD compliance in 2014. Agree guidance on measures to promote EWTD compliance, implementation of a maximum 24 hour shift and associated best practice at hospital level. Requirement for each hospital to formally establish a Hospital-level EWTD Implementation Group. The Hospital EWTD Implementation Group will be subject to direction and guidance from the National Group. In parallel to these actions, the HSE is also seeking to rapidly introduce an electronic time and attendance system in each acute hospital. In the interim, hospitals will act immediately – where technologically feasible - to ensure NCHDs are covered by existing electronic time and attendance systems by 1st November 2013. Implementation and achievement of a maximum 24-hour shift will then be verified jointly by the HSE and IMO to ensure changes are compliant with contractual and other requirements and with the involvement of the LRC as appropriate. To increase and encourage NCHDs to take up employment in Ireland, the HSE has put in train the following actions: Retention of Irish medical graduates - the HSE is a partner in an NCHD Graduate Retention initiative established in 2012. As part of this initiative appropriate support services for trainee doctors are being identified. The HSE works with the Postgraduate Training bodies to expand the scope of existing rotational arrangements – some of which already include hospitals in Northern Ireland. The HSE also funds scholarship programmes to support NCHDs working in hospitals internationally and gain training and experience that will benefit the Irish public health system. In July a group chaired by the President of DCU was established to carry out a strategic review of the medical training and career structure of NCHDs, with a view to improving retention of graduates in the public health system. An interim Report is to be provided in November. To ensure that intern welfare is promoted as well, the HSE has introduced Intern Networks to ensure coordination of intern placement and transition into training schemes on successful completion of the Intern Year. In addition, the HSE is working with the Postgraduate Training Bodies to ensure training contracts are aligned with NCHDs career aims, service and workforce needs. Response to Question 21 (Deputy Robert Dowds) To ask the Minister the extent and type of sanction which HIQA may impose on errant individuals /institutions which fail to adhere to best hygiene practice? Response 32 Established as an independent statutory body under the Health Act 2007, the Health Information and Quality Authority’s (HIQA) mandate extends across the quality and safety of the public, private and voluntary sectors. Since late 2012 HIQA has been carrying out a monitoring programme against the National Standards for the Prevention and Control of Healthcare Associated Infections (HCAIs), 41 of which have been completed. The Minister and the Department welcome the publication of HIQA’s reports and note the concerns raised in these, and indeed, previous reports about hand hygiene practices particularly among medical staff. With regard to hand hygiene the findings of the Authority suggest that hand hygiene best practice needs to become more operationally embedded at all levels. HIQA requires those hospitals who have failed to meet the requirements of the standards to publish a Quality Improvement Programme to demonstrate the actions taken to address areas of non-compliance. Achieving a culture of patient safety in which best practice in hand hygiene is embedded requires actions at all levels. It is the responsibility of management and clinical leadership to make this a priority and ensure that the correct conditions to allow for the improvements in hand hygiene are in place. Question 22 (Deputy Robert Dowds) To ask the Minister for an update on the Government's proposed alcohol strategy? Response The Government is very clear about its commitment to deal with alcohol misuse in Irish society and the widespread harm it causes. The issues are wide-ranging and require a collective approach across Government. Proposals are currently being finalised on foot of the recommendations in the National Substance Misuse Strategy report. My Department has consulted and negotiated with Government colleagues extensively, since the publication of the Report, in order to reach consensus on the most effective way to tackle the problem of alcohol misuse in society. The Cabinet Committee on Social Policy recently discussed these proposals and I intend to submit specific proposals for consideration by Government very shortly. In the meantime, work on developing a framework for the necessary Department of Health legislation is continuing. A health impact assessment has been commissioned in conjunction with Northern Ireland as part of the process of developing a legislative basis for minimum unit pricing. The health impact assessment will study the impact of different minimum prices on a range of areas such as health, crime and likely economic impact. 33 Question 23 (Deputy Sandra McLellan) To ask the Minister for Health to provide the Committee with an update on his plans to reconfigure the Hospital Networks, as outlined in the Framework for Smaller Hospitals, to provide the Committee with details on what actions following on from that report have been taken thus far, any progress has been made towards its objectives, whether any implementation plans have been produced for the key significant changes contained in the document, and what actions are likely to be taken in the forthcoming 6 months on foot of the recommendations of the report. Response: The Smaller Hospitals Framework is intrinsically linked to the development of Hospital Groups. The Smaller Hospitals Framework will inform each group management team as they address the requirements for their group to deliver a full range of services. Being part of a hospital group ensures the future of smaller hospitals, not least because the new group system cannot function without them. This is in the context of the key necessity to move high volume lower complexity cases to smaller hospitals whilst moving more complex cases to larger hospitals commensurate with the necessity to deliver the safest, best quality outcomes possible for patients. There is also significant potential for enhancing their roles within the groups. Putting smaller and larger hospitals into groups together will help to make sure that the services provided in all hospitals are: - Safe Efficient high quality appropriate effective accessible sustainable well-integrated Work continues across smaller hospitals to put in place appropriate service arrangements. The HSE has provided the following update: Ennis, Nenagh and St.John’s Hospital are now fully compliant with the small hospitals framework having opened Medical Assessment Units (MAUs) and Local Injuries Units (LIUs) in each centre. Each of these hospitals now only operates a differentiated medical intake model and appropriate ambulance bypass protocols are in place to ensure diversion of complex and trauma cases. The newly built Medical Assessment Unit at Mallow General Hospital opened on the 3rd September 2013. The new MAU is an eight bedded unit, open seven days a week from 8am to 8pm. This unit was part of a 34 €4.5m capital investment in Mallow General Hospital which consists of a two storey extension with the Medical Assessment Unit on the ground floor and a replacement Endoscopy Suite suitable for the following procedures gastroscopy (upper digestive tract), sigmoidoscopy and colonoscopy (lower intestine) and cystoscopy (urinary system). The endoscopy unit is due to open in October 2013. Bantry General Hospital (BGH) opened the Bantry Urgent Care Centre on the 8th July 2013. The Bantry Urgent Care Centre is open seven days a week and is made up of a Local Injury Unit and a Medical Assessment Unit with patients attending the Unit that best suits their healthcare needs. At Louth Hospital, the Small Hospital Framework has been fully implemented since summer 2010. However, the hospital has continued to progress the development of its services particularly in the area of elective and day services. Overall the numbers of elective surgery being undertaken on this site continues to increase. In addition, in the last six months a new Colorectal Screening service for NCCS has commenced. A new Hysteroscopy service is due to commence before year end. Additional Cystoscopes have been purchased for the Urology service at Louth. At Our Lady’s Hospital Navan, trauma bypass has been in place in Navan since early 2010. The Emergency Department continues to accept non trauma ambulance presentation and self-presentations. Elective General and Orthopaedic Surgery is undertaken and full Endoscopy service is also provided. There have been three new Consultant appointments to Navan, Consultants in Endocrinology, Rheumatology and Gastroenterology, each with cross site commitments. Work will commence during the month of October to upgrade the building currently housing ED this will be multi-function building that will be used as a Minor Injuries Unit . The Air Handling unit in general theatres is also being upgraded together with the infrastructures of the theatres. Full implementation of the framework is dependent on the development of capacity for Emergency Department and Bed capacity elsewhere in the region to safely manage the ED, Intensive Care and acute medical workload. A significant amount of preparatory and planning work has taken place between St. Vincent’s and St. Colmcilles Hospital. There has been significant clinical engagement to ensure the appropriate organisation of services. An Intermediate care vehicles (ICV) service in South County Dublin to target lower acuity ambulance transports has been put in place. In Roscommon Hospital a number of further developments have taken place which include: o New Consultants in Endocrinology, surgery, anaesthestia have been appointed. o Western Regional Rehabilitation Centre at Roscommon Hospital, in association with the National Rehabilitation Hospital (NRH) are interviewing for Consultant in Rehabilitation Medicine in Mid October 35 2013. The post will be based in Roscommon Hospital, with sessions in the NRH. o A business case for capital development of 20 bed Specialist Rehabilitation facility on the Roscommon Hospital site was submitted for approval to the National Capital Steering Committee in July 2013. o Colorectal Screening in association with the National Cancer Screening Service is expected to commence at Roscommon Hospital in Q4 2013. o Capital Development of Endoscopy Suite at Roscommon Hospital – Planning Permission was granted for the Capital Development of a purpose built Endoscopy Suite on the roof od the Urgent Care Centre at Roscommon Hospital in June 2013. Tenders for a contractor will issue by the end of October 2013. Contractor expected to be on site in February 2014. Ancillary work has already commenced at Roscommon Hospital with the upgrade of the boiler, generators and BMS systems. o Roscommon Hospice – CEO of Mayo Roscommon Hospice has confirmed that the Mayo Roscommon Hospice Foundation will fund the capital construction of an 8 bed Hospice on the grounds of Roscommon Hospital. The Mayo Roscommon Hospice Foundation is also seeking Planning permission is to be sought next month for the development of a fourteen bed specialist palliative care unit to be built in Castlebar. o Chronic Pain Service – Dr Chris Maharaj, GUH Consultant Anaesthetist / Pain Control. The proposal is to run 1 pain OPD clinic and 1 interventional list under CT control in Roscommon per month initially (Mondays), to accommodate 12 patients per OPD clinic and 6 interventional procedures per day. A start date of the 14th October has been proposed. o Roscommon Hospital’s day case activity continues to increase, and patient from the Galway University Hospital’s inpatient list are being treated at the hospital under the care of the Roscommon hospital Consultant teams. o The Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Consultant continues to deliver OPD, Day case and in-patient treatments at Roscommon Hospital, 2 days per week. Question 24 (Deputy Sandra McLellan) To ask the Minister for Health to discuss the Programme for Government commitment for Free GP care for all, what progress has been made in this regard, to comment on recent reports that legislation is being prepared to provide for free GP care for those under 5, whether those reports are correct, and to provide a timeline for any extensions of GP care planned by the Minister. 36 Response As set out in the Programme for Government and the Future Health strategy framework, the Government is committed to introducing, on a phased basis, a universal GP service without fees. The introduction of a universal GP service constitutes a fundamental element in the Government's health reform programme. The current Government is the first in the history of the State to have committed itself to implementing a universal GP service for the entire population. A well-functioning health system should provide equal access to healthcare for its patients on the basis of health needs, rather than ability to pay. The principles of universality and equity of access mean that all residents in Ireland should be entitled to access a GP service that is free at the point of use. Universal access to GP care will facilitate the early identification of medical conditions reducing the burden of illness, greater collaboration in the provision of primary care services, improved management of chronic diseases and will improve the delivery of essential health promotion and protection measures. It has become clear that the legal and administrative framework required to provide a robust basis for eligibility for a GP service based on having a particular medical condition, as outlined initially in the Programme for Government, is likely to be overly complex and bureaucratic. Relatively complex primary legislation and detailed regulations would be required in order to provide a GP service to persons on the basis of their having a particular illness. In my view, this would entail putting in place a cumbersome legal and administrative infrastructure to deal with what is only a temporary first phase on the way to universal GP service to the entire population. There has been no Government decision, at this stage on the details of the rollout of a universal GP service, such as a proposal for a specific age cohort. The Government is firmly committed to introducing a universal GP service within its term of office. The Cabinet Committee on Health has discussed the issues relating to the roll-out of the universal GP service and has agreed that a number of alternative options should be set out with regard to the phased implementation of a universal GP service without fees. As part of this work, consideration is being given to the approaches, timing and financial implications of the phased implementation of this universal primary care health service. A range of options are under consideration with a view to bringing developed proposals to Government shortly. 37 Question 25 (Deputy Sandra McLellan) To ask the Minister for Health to comment on the substantial increase in the number of people having their medical cards refused, and replaced by a GP card, to provide an outline of the number of people, broken down by constituency, who have had medical cards refused, and, of those, who were subsequently provided with a GP card in its place. Response: Medical Card eligibility is assessed in accordance with the national guidelines. Where a person’s assessable means fall within the guidelines for a Medical Card he or she is issued with a Medical Card. Where a person’s means falls within the guidelines for a GP Visit Card he or she is issued with a GP Visit card. As of 1 September 2013, 12,600 individuals have had their medical card replaced by a GP Visit card following a review of their assessable means. The HSE does not collate medical card eligibility by constituency. The number of persons currently eligible for a Medical Card or a GP Visit Card, as at 1 September 2013 broken down by Local Health Office, is included for information. PRIMARY CARE HEALTH SERVICE EXECUTIVE POSITION REGARDING MEDICAL CARDS / GP VISIT CARDS as at 1st September 2013 LHO AREA NUMBER OF ELIGIBLE PERSONS ON MEDICAL CARDS as at 1st September 2013 NUMBER OF ELIGIBLE PERSONS ON GP VISIT CARDS as at 1st September 2013 DUBLIN/MID LEINSTER DUBLIN SOUTH 25,121 1,269 DUBLIN SOUTH EAST 24,330 1,443 DUBLIN SOUTH CITY 38,355 1,940 DUBLIN SOUTH WEST 68,199 3,509 DUBLIN WEST 62,150 4,056 KILDARE/WEST WICKLOW 76,794 5,177 WICKLOW 46,768 2,853 LAOIS/OFFALY 70,609 4,870 LONGFORD/WESTMEATH 57,292 3,946 469,618 29,063 NORTH WEST DUBLIN 70,587 3,756 DUBLIN NORTH CENTRAL 53,136 3,359 NORTH DUBLIN 81,503 5,131 TOTAL DUBLIN NORTH EAST 38 LHO AREA NUMBER OF ELIGIBLE PERSONS ON MEDICAL CARDS as at 1st September 2013 NUMBER OF ELIGIBLE PERSONS ON GP VISIT CARDS as at 1st September 2013 CAVAN/MONAGHAN 59,943 4,205 LOUTH 61,894 3,454 MEATH 68,441 4,810 TOTAL 395,504 24,715 GALWAY 104,354 7,821 MAYO 67,218 3,667 ROSCOMMON 30,695 1,929 DONEGAL 91,013 5,740 SLIGO/LEITRIM 43,384 3,226 CLARE NORTH TIPPERARY/EAST LIMERICK 49,923 2,838 30,973 2,380 LIMERICK 80,895 5,225 498,455 32,826 CORK-SOUTH LEE 63,063 5,225 CORK-NORTH LEE 81,753 6,880 WEST CORK 22,110 1,857 KERRY 61,303 4,775 NORTH CORK 36,741 3,242 CARLOW/KILKENNY 61,405 4,613 WATERFORD 58,531 3,675 SOUTH TIPPERARY 42,762 2,711 WEXFORD 71,817 4,779 499,485 37,757 1,863,062 124,361 WEST TOTAL SOUTH TOTAL GRAND TOTAL Primary Care Health Service Executive 39 Question 26 (Deputy Billy Kelleher) To ask the Minister for Health his assessment of the impact of Budget 2014 on the provision of health services in 2014? Response The level of funding available for the health budget and the extent of the savings required in the health sector are being considered as part of the Estimates and budgetary process for 2014 which is ongoing. Deliberations by the Government on the expenditure allocations for next year are likely to continue up until Budget time and it would not be appropriate for me to comment further at this stage pending the outcome of those deliberations. The very difficult financial position facing the Exchequer will obviously require very careful management across all areas of expenditure. Question 27 (Deputy Billy Kelleher) To ask the Minister for Health the number of medical cards holders at the start of 2013 that have lost their medical card; and if they will make a statement on the matter? Response: On 1 January 2013 there were 1,853,877 individuals covered by a Medical Card. On 1 October 2013 the number of individuals covered was 1,864,509. In the period 1 January to 31 August 2013 more than 103,300 new Medical Cards were issued. In the same period, 96,400 Medical Cards were removed. The cards removed includes those persons who did not confirm that they still reside in Ireland; persons who were deceased and persons deemed ineligible pursuant to the national guidelines, which were amended in April 2013. In addition to this, following an assessment of their means, 12,600 persons had their eligibility changed from a medical card to a GP Visit card and 14,900 people who previously had eligibility had this reinstated on assessment. Question 28 (Deputy Billy Kelleher) To ask the Minister for Health his response to the HIQA hospital hygiene reports published on the 4 September 2013. Response: The HSE leadership team discussed the prevention and control of healthcareassociated infection and antimicrobial resistance on 10th Sept in light of the recent HIQA inspections against the National Standards for the Prevention and 40 Control of HCAI (2009). On review of the reports and the national Healthcare Associated Infections and Anti Microbial Resistance indicators, the HSE found that while there are examples of good practice and compliance with the national standards and there have been improvements in some of the national indictors (e.g., hand hygiene, MRSA & C. difficile), there are areas that require immediate attention. These include: Cleaning and decontamination of the patient environment and patient care equipment in hospitals Embedding a culture of hand hygiene within healthcare facilities & improving hand hygiene of medical staff Ensuring appropriate isolation of patients with transmission based precautions Improving antibiotic stewardship in hospitals and the community to prevent the emergence of Anti Microbial Resistance – the increase in resistance in gram negative bacteria & of VRE was noted. Commitment from hospital management to improve prevention & control of Healthcare Associated Infections and Anti Microbial Resistance Evidence suggests that multimodal approaches are required for long-term sustained change. The five elements of the World Health Organizations’ (WHO) multimodal hand hygiene improvement strategy were discussed. This evidenced based approach includes: System changes to enable hand hygiene to be performed readily Staff education Audit & feedback Establishing an institutional safety climate with visible support from senior management and a culture of hand hygiene excellence in the institution. The HSE has decided to refocus efforts on the prevention and control of Healthcare Associated Infections and Anti Microbial Resistance, support existing good practice and improve those areas that require so. Therefore, the HSE Director General has requested that all hospitals immediately act on the following; 1. Ensure that a member of the senior management team is responsible for hygiene. This person must give a report to the facility management team on the facilities performance against the 2006 cleaning manual with a remediation plan & on the facilities multimodal hand hygiene plan by end of 2013. Each RDPI will produce a report on progress by end of March 2014. 2. Ensure that there is a hygiene programme in place by the end of 2013 which clearly demonstrates the hospitals commitment to hygiene, specifically focusing on patient care equipment, the patient environment & hand hygiene. The programme should be based on the WHO multimodal framework. This will be reviewed and approved by the National Director for Acute Services 3. Ensure that 100% staff have received hand hygiene education & training by June 2014. Hospitals will provide monthly reports on progress to the National Director for Acute Services Through the national clinical programme for Healthcare Associated Infections and Anti Microbial Resistance prevention, the HSE are also actively working with 41 the main medical professional bodies to address the issue of doctor attitudes and behaviour around hand hygiene. Question 29 (Deputy Jerry Buttimer) To ask the Minister for Health and the HSE to provide details of the number of administrative staff employed by the HSE, the changes in numbers each year since 2002, if a review has been conducted on the role and function of all administration positions. Response: Prior to the establishment of the Health Service Executive in 2004, the public health service comprised health boards and a large number of agencies funded directly by the Department of Health or the Eastern Regional Health Authority. The number of management / administrative staff employed in the public health service (now the Health Service Executive and HSE-funded agencies) was 14,471 WTE (whole time equivalent) in December 2001. The number rose to 18,421 WTE in June 2007 before decreasing by 15.7% to 15,513 WTE in June 2013. Of the total staff coded under the staff category of management/administration, close to 79% are at grades lower than Grade V and include grades IV, Clerical Officers, telephonists, supply officers etc, most of whom are operating in frontline services, directly engaging with the general public, e.g. Outpatient departments, Emergency Departments, Primary Care Centres, or in direct support of clinicians in their service delivery. 86.60% or 13,434 WTEs of the total 15,513 WTEs are in Acute Services, Primary & Community Services, Children & Family Services, Ambulance Services and Health & Wellbeing. The remaining 13.40% or 2,079 WTEs are in functions without which front-line services could not operate, e.g. Payroll, Corporate Finance, Corporate HR, National Shared Services across the range of corporate services, including ICT, Estates, Procurement, and national planning and management The attached graph Appendix 1 (included) and table 1 Appendix 2 (included) illustrate the reduction in management / administrative staff as the number of employees in other disciplines increases. When the various disciplines of employees in the public health service are compared, it should be emphasised that any distinction between the ‘front line’ and management / administrative staff or between ‘front line’ and ‘back office’ hides the realities in the provision of health services to the public. No Consultant can operate efficiently without diagnostics or a secretary to schedule care. No hospital can operate without a manager to look after budgets, staff and buildings. No Public Health Department can prepare for emergencies or plan for a flu pandemic nor can any of our services exist without recruitment or payroll. These staff are critical for the functioning of these services and the organisation. 42 Taking that into account, total employment levels across the health services have reduced by 11,877 WTEs since they peaked in September 2007 to a recorded level at the end of July 2013 of 100,894 WTEs. This brings employment levels back to those last seen in early 2005, despite significant new service developments and a range of formerly independent agencies being subsumed into the HSE. These agencies - with their WTE impact - are listed below: Post Graduate Medical/Dental Board - 8.80 WTEs National Crisis Pregnancy Agency - 14 WTEs, National Cancer Screening Service - 258 WTEs IBTS – MUH - 5 WTEs Office of Tobacco Control - 3 WTEs HRB/RCSI - 25 WTEs National Council for Nursing & Midwifery - 7 WTEs Former ‘Subsidiary Companies’ (ECW, EVE Holdings, Tolco, APT) - 341 WTEs Children’s Advisory Board - 4 WTEs. Total - 665.8 WTEs During the period since 2007, permanent approved Medical Consultant posts have grown by over 30%. Targeted grades within the staff category of Health & Social Care Professionals have all recorded significant increases during this time, albeit in some cases from relatively low bases; Occupational Therapists increased by 92.8%, Physiotherapists by 59.75%, Speech & Language Therapists by 69.9%, Social Workers by 48.3% and Psychologists and Counsellors by 46.9%. In 2007 a review was commenced of management / administrative levels however it was superseded by controls on staffing arising from the Government moratorium on recruitment. Since 2007, a combination of the four staff categories of Medical/Dental, Nursing, Health & Social Care Professionals and Other Patients & Client Care moved from a combined 71.8% of the workforce to 74.8% as recorded at July 2013. This reflects a shift in the public health service workforce as the proportion of staff focused on patient and client care increases. In parallel, the two categories of Management / Administrative staff and Support Staff have reduced from 28.2% to 25.2% of health sector employment. Over 40% of overall health service staff reductions since 2007 have been from these two categories of staff. 43 Appendix 1 (Management/Admin grades include staff working at the frontline or supporting frontline clinical staff and include medical secretaries, telephonists, receptionists, outpatient dept, emergency department, primary care centres, supplies officers, ICT staff, Payroll and shared services ). 44 Table 1 – Appendix 2 Employment levels - 2004* to July 2013 - By main staff category Change 2005 to Sept 07 Change Sept 07 present Change Dec 12 present WTE Change Dec 12 present 31/12/2004 30/09/2007 31/12/2012 31/07/2013 Change from 2005 to present Medical/Dental (Consultants) (NCHDs) Nursing (nurse managers) 7,013 1,888 4,199 34,313 7,227 8,100 2,285 4,871 38,965 8,218 8,320 2,514 4,905 34,637 7,502 8,256 2,540 4,825 34,528 7,505 17.72% 34.51% 14.92% 0.63% 3.85% 15.50% 21.00% 16.02% 13.56% 13.72% 1.92% 11.17% -0.95% -11.39% -8.68% -0.77% 1.06% -1.63% -0.31% 0.04% -64 27 -80 -109 3 Health & Social Care Professionals (Occupational Therapists) (Physiotherapists) 12,830 705 1,132 15,762 1,014 1,433 15,717 1,176 1,534 15,767 1,224 1,510 22.90% 73.65% 33.34% 22.86% 43.80% 26.57% 0.03% 20.76% 5.36% 0.32% 4.10% -1.59% 50 48 -24 693 1,782 498 865 2,084 678 952 2,304 798 990 2,310 805 42.80% 29.62% 61.78% 24.82% 16.93% 36.24% 14.40% 10.86% 18.74% 3.91% 0.28% 0.90% 37 6 7 16,157 863 13,771 1,062 7,104 2,198 14,640 10,600 18,421 1,232 13,351 1,070 6,383 2,061 18,171 13,694 15,726 1,059 9,978 885 4,667 1,628 17,129 12,515 15,592 1,071 9,853 874 4,592 1,626 16,898 12,390 -3.49% 24.09% -28.45% -17.75% -35.36% -26.02% 15.43% 16.89% 14.02% 42.77% -3.04% 0.76% -10.14% -6.26% 24.12% 29.19% -15.36% -13.08% -26.20% -18.37% -28.06% -21.07% -7.00% -9.52% -0.85% 1.07% -1.25% -1.23% -1.59% -0.09% -1.35% -1.00% -134 11 -125 -11 -74 -1 -231 -125 98,723 112,771 101,506 100,894 2.20% 14.23% -10.53% -0.60% -611 Staff Category (Psychologists & Counsellors) (Social Workers) (Speech & Language Therapists) Management/Admin (include staff working at the frontline or supporting frontline clinical staff and include medical secretaries, telephonists, receptionists, out patient dept, emergency department, primary care centres, supplies officers, ICT staff, payroll and shared services etc) (senior managers) General Support Staff (Catering) (Household Services) (Portering) Other Patient & Client Care (HCA, Nurse Aide, etc) Total - Health Services Source: HSPC * Establishment of the HSE on 1st January 2005 45 Question 30: (Deputy Jerry Buttimer) To ask the Minister for Health and the HSE what efforts have been made to implement the HIQA recommendation to implement a unique patient identifier reference, if further improvements in ICT infrastructure is required to implement such a proposal and if there has been an analysis of the cost of such a system and the future savings which could be achieved. Response Preparation of the general scheme of a Health Identifiers Bill which will to give effect the HIQA recommendations to implement a unique patient identifier was approved by the Government in July and work is currently at an advanced stage. A commitment has been given to early publication. The Bill will provide for a system of identifiers for patients, professionals and organisation. Provisions in relation to health service identifiers were originally envisaged as part of the Health Information Bill. The system of identifiers are necessary to strengthen patient safety, privacy, wider regulation and to facilitate audit. The patient identifier to be known as the Individual Health Identifier will leverage as much as possible the existing Public Service Card infrastructure. An expert working group, made up of representatives of the Department of Health, Department of Social Protection, Department of Public Expenditure and Reform, HSE and HIQA has been established to advise on identifier policy. It is currently planned that, insofar as possible, existing ICT infrastructure and resources will be used to host the core databases underpinning the patient identifier. Costs and benefits estimation is on-going and will be refined during the drafting process. It is anticipated that the costs will be made up of a number of elements including central systems infrastructure and linkage to the Department of Social Protection, ongoing running costs (including staffing) for the central register, necessary technical changes in health service provider organisation (e.g. hospitals and GP practices) and change management costs. Consultation with the Data Protection Commissioner is ongoing to ensure that rollout and implementation is in line with the highest data protection standards. Question 31 (Deputy Jerry Buttimer) To ask the Minister for Health and the HSE, regarding medical cards for people with disability, particularly those with Down’s Syndrome, to outline the eligibility criteria that applies and previous and current practices in awarding such medical cards. Response: Medical Cards are granted to persons who cannot arrange general practitioner medical and surgical services without undue financial hardship. Medical cards are not granted on the basis of a person’s medical condition alone, without regard to their financial means. Eligibility for a medical card is assessed in line with national guidelines. The first test in the assessment process is to determine if, pursuant to guidelines, the applicant is within the financial thresholds, applicable to their personal or family circumstances. 46 If the applicant is above the financial thresholds and there is evidence of circumstances (medical or social) applicable to the applicant and his/her dependents, which might result in undue financial hardship in arranging GP, medical and surgical services, the granting of eligibility, to Medical Card or a GP Visit Card, on a discretionary basis, remains a routine aspect of the eligibility assessment process. A person with Down’s syndrome is entitled to a Long Term Illness book irrespective of income. Long Term Illness applications are processed by HSE Local Health offices. Question 32 (Deputy Catherine Byrne) To ask the Minister for an update on the 50-bed long stay unit on the site of the old CBS School Inchicore (Hollybrook) and when is this likely to open? Response: The HSE has in light of its overriding strategic commitment to the earliest possible delivery of the National Paediatric Hospital on HSE lands forming the campus of St. James’s Hospital, has agreed that the community nursing unit at Inchicore will be brought into service under the operational management of St. James’s Hospital at the earliest possible date. This will facilitate the relocation of “Hospital 7” which currently accommodates a number of long term patients who, if suitable nursing community facilities were available, would likely be already resident in those facilities. This in turn will allow the demolition of the existing patient care facilities which is prerequisite to the provision of a brown field site for the National Paediatric Hospital. Another significant advantage of this arrangement is that it will unlock the potential for St James’s Hospital to deepen its engagement with the local community by providing a range of relevant services within that community. This is in keeping with the commitments made locally in relation to the operation and function of the unit. This decision also has the distinct and immediate advantages of bringing an unused capital facility into immediate use without additional revenue cost accruing to the Health Service since its operational management will be facilitated by the transfer of existing resources from St. James’s Hospital. In addition the overarching clinical governance arrangements of St. James’s Hospital would apply to the facility. Arrangements are being put in place for the immediate transfer of the facility under appropriate licence arrangements to St. James’s Hospital. Full title and ownership of the facility will remain with the HSE and all necessary service level arrangement amendments will be made as appropriate to reflect this change. 47 Question 33 (Deputy Ciara Conway) To ask the Minister for an update on progress in addressing the issues raised in the recent HIQA report into hygiene practices in WRH, and in particular in relation to hand-hygiene Response: Following publication of the HIQA report, WRH developed a Quality Improvement Plan to address the findings of the report. The hospital’s Executive Management Board is responsible for ensuring the implementation of the Quality Improvement Plan. The Quality Improvement Plan which will be published and includes actions in the following aspects of hospital hygiene management: The implementation of a multimodal hygiene programme that clearly demonstrates the hospital’s commitment to cleanliness / hygiene and hand hygiene. The hand hygiene programme will be based on the WHO multimodal framework. Embedding a culture of hand hygiene compliance across all services in the hospital. Ensuring that 100% of staff will receive hand hygiene education and that practices are supported by on-going audit. Ensuring that there is a clean and maintained hospital environment and patient equipment to maximise service user safety. The implementation of the Quality Improvement Plan at WRH is well underway. A senior nurse manager has been appointed as the designated lead to oversee the implementation of the Plan and will report regularly to the Executive Management Board within WRH. WRH will maintain an up-to-date system to record the hand hygiene training within the hospital. The HSE South Regional Management Team is currently implementing an agreed process for receiving reports related to the percentage of staff who have received mandatory induction training in order to receive assurance that hand hygiene training is being carried out. It is well recognised that measurement of hand hygiene is important in order to improve compliance. Hand Hygiene audits are carried out internally by hospitals to measure compliance and the national target compliance rate must be achieved by all hospitals and where compliance rates are not achieved an action plan is developed in order to achieve compliance. The use of HCAI policies, procedures, protocols and guidelines are regularly monitored and reviewed in WRH to determine effectiveness, and where required actions are then taken to improve the effectiveness of these policies, procedures, protocols and guidelines based on evidence based information. The WRH is in the process of implementing HIQA Standards for Safer Better Healthcare which also provides a framework for services including the prevention and control of HCAIs to organise, manage and deliver safe and sustainable healthcare. 48 Management and staff at Waterford Regional Hospital are committed to the prevention and control of HCAIs through effective leadership and governance arrangements and through the implementation of relevant national standards and legislation. Question 34 (Deputy Ciara Conway) To ask the Minister if he will provide an update on progress being made on the 'Higgins report ' in relation to the re-organisation of hospitals services in the South East. In particular I would like an update on how the relationship between UCC and WRH is progressing? Response: The Government’s decision to re-organise the acute hospitals service through the establishment of new hospital groups was informed by two 2013 reports - The Establishment of Hospital Groups as a Transition to Independent Hospital Trusts and The Framework for Development – Securing the Future of Smaller Hospitals. The next step will be the creation of Hospital Group Boards with Group Chief Executive Officers. Initially Hospital Group Boards will be established on a non-statutory administrative basis. These Boards will not have specific status in legislation and preexisting Hospital Boards will continue to retain their existing legal responsibilities until the Hospital Group Board is given the necessary standing in legislation to accept the formal transfer of legal responsibilities. Therefore while the Voluntary and Joint Board Hospitals will necessarily continue to maintain their legal governance structures, it is expected that they will fully co-operate with the Hospital Group Boards and the HSE and / or its successor in supporting effective decision making by Hospital Groups. The HSE expects to advertise for the Group CEO posts and associated Hospital Board positions in the very near future. Specifically in relation to Waterford Regional Hospital and UCC, positive developments to establish and build relationships have commenced. Key staff from Waterford Regional Hospital attended a meeting and evening event, hosted by UCC recently. Contacts have continued since then to ensure the development of this relationship and identification of key issues of interest. The South are currently establishing a Liaison Group to facilitate further contacts and work between the university and hospitals across the region. This group with UCC will be formally established very soon. To further this work the Deputy Corporate Secretary from UCC has been given specific responsibility to work on further developing the ties between the University and the hospitals in the Group. Question 35 (Deputy Ciara Conway) If the Minister can confirm if a study, or any research has been carried out by the Department of Health about the prescribing of patterns of tranquilisers and antidepressants by geographical area. If this has not happened could the Minister indicate if there are plans to conduct research into this? If such a study does exist, could we have details of the main patterns, findings and recommendations and perhaps the 49 Minister could update the Committee what work is being done on implementing the recommendations. Response: Benzodiazepines are drugs with a clear addictive potential. They have specific clinical indications but should be used for a limited time period to avoid problems of habituation Anti depressants are a very different group of drugs prescribed for the management of moderate to severe depression. This is a very common often chronic disease in our community and anti depressants are of clinically proven benefit. They should be viewed quite differently to benzodiazepines and other tranquilisers The Benzodiazepine Committee was set up by the Department of Health in June 2000 to examine the prescribing and use of benzodiazepines and to make recommendations on good prescribing and dispensing practice. The Committee’s report was published in August 2002. It made a number of recommendations for implementation by the Department, the Health Service Executive (HSE), the Irish Medicines Board, the Irish College of General Practitioners and the Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland. The majority of the recommendations have been implemented in full or in part, the main one being the preparation and issuing of Good Practice Guidelines to all GPs. In addition GPs can now audit their prescribing of benzodiazepines through systems put in place by the HSE; the systems allow GPs to compare their prescribing practices with that of their peers. The use of Antidepressants has not received the same level of attention but GPs can also monitor their own prescribing by reviewing the data provided to them on the PCRS Suite of Online Services for GPs. The Department of Health has recently launched a consultation on stronger legislation to address the problem of illicit trading and supply of certain prescription medicines, to include Benzodiazepines and ‘z’ drugs. Research has been carried out by the Department of Health previously in relation to the use of Benzodiazepines (Tranquilisers). The Health Research Board has also published research in this field which can be found on there website www.drugsandalcohol.ie Question 36 (Deputy Sandra McLellan) To ask the Minister for Health, whether he is aware of the lengthy waiting lists, of 6-8 months in many instances, for ASD assessment for Autistic Children in the North Lee HSE Area, whether such waiting times are replicated in other parts of the state, her view on whether such waiting times are acceptable, and to make a statement on how the Minister intends to ensure that such assessments are carried out in a short time frame. Response: Background Children seeking Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) assessment may present either through the Assessment of Need process under the Disability Act, 2005 or through Community Services. In the latter, there is a variety of methodologies employed in respect of children with suspected ASD and services to these children are offered in different ways in different areas. For example, in some areas there may be Specialist 50 ASD Teams in place, in others there may be integrated children’s disability network teams, (as envisaged under the 0-18s programme), while in some areas, services may be uni-disciplinary. In respect of children with disabilities, a key priority for 2013 is the continued roll out of the 0-18s Programme which envisages the establishment of integrated, geographically based Early Intervention and School-Age Teams. This work is organised at national, regional and local level and includes representatives from the health and education sectors, service providers (statutory and non-statutory) and parents working together to see how current services can be reorganised. A detailed action plan is being implemented with the following objectives: One clear pathway to services for all children with disabilities according to need Resources used to the greatest benefit for all children and families Health and education working together to support children to achieve their potential HSE South The HSE South West Intellectual Disability Service works in partnership with the voluntary Service providers to provide day, respite, residential and therapy support services to meet the needs of all clients with Intellectual Disability and/or Autism in the area. The main service provider in the North Lee Area is COPE Foundation. Children living within the North Lee area, who present with behaviours suggestive of an ASD are generally referred to the North Lee ASD team based within COPE Foundation. The team provides both a diagnostic and intervention service. Interventions for children involve a wide range of individual, group and therapeutic work as well as practical support. Some children attend special ASD pre-school/school units but the majority of children on the North Lee ASD Service caseload attend mainstream class settings. Staff work in homes, schools and other locations as appropriate to meet each child’s needs. Both COPE foundation and the HSE have been proactive in reducing waiting times for children requiring assessment under the Assessment of Need process. COPE for example have reviewed and reduced assessment times for each individual child to approximately twelve to fourteen hours. This has been achieved by the provision of one common multi disciplinary report and also the elimination of routinely providing individual therapy reports in addition to the core diagnostic assessment. Individual therapy reports are provided as required. In line with the national roll out of the 0-18’s programme significant progress has been made in West Cork in the reconfiguration of services involving a shift from disability specific teams to network teams catering for assessment and intervention for all children. North Lee services are in the process of being reconfigured as envisaged under the 018’s programme and with the provision of 3 additional posts to COPE, i.e. Speech & Language Therapist, Psychologist and Occupational Therapist, waiting lists are already being positively impacted upon. The HSE acknowledges that there is significant variation, between the different Local Health Office Areas, in the number of applications for a statutory assessment of need and in the number of these completed within the statutory timeframes. The HSE has placed particular emphasis on tackling the issues involved with a view to ensuring that 51 all applicants for assessment under the Act receive their Assessment Report within the statutory time-frames. It should be noted that the HSE has issued guidance to the effect that, where there is a delay in the assessment of need process, this should not affect the delivery of necessary and appropriate interventions that have been identified for a particular child. It should be noted that children waiting for their Assessment Report may already be receiving interventions from the service. 52