South Africa Vocabulary Terms are in blue. Definitions of the terms are in boxes. We will use 3 columns: 1. Afrikaner The first large group of Europeans to settle in South Africa were Dutch. They came to farm. German settlers joined the Dutch in South Africa. http://www.saveyourheritage.com/images/TrekBoers_crossing_the_Karoo.jpg As generations passed, these immigrants no longer viewed themselves as Europeans. South Africa was their homeland. Separated from Europe, their language changed but still sounded a lot like Dutch and German. They called themselves Afrikaners and called their language Afrikaans. http://www.sahistory.org.za/sites/default/files/article_pics/khoikhoi_settlement%20.jpg 1. Afrikaner: South Africans whose main ancestors were early Dutch settlers http://www.mapresources.com/media/catalog/product/g/l/gl-afr-952811_comp_3.jpg South Africans whose main ancestors were early Dutch settlers http://www.brazil-travel-northeast.com/images/indigenous_people_brazil.jpg 2. Native Africans American Indians are native to the Americas. Europeans were not native to the Americas. They came as settlers, conquerors, or both. http://www2.vcdh.virginia.edu/teaching/jamestown/images/jsmith.jpg Afrikaners were not native to South Africa. Natives already lived there – Native Africans. http://holidayinsouthafrica.co.za/wp-content/gallery/eastern-cape/eastern-cape-6.jpg 2. Native Africans: people who originally lived in Africa http://randomhighfives.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/all-smiles2.jpg http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/64981000/jpg/_64981117_zuma.jpg South Africans whose main ancestors were early Dutch settlers people who originally lived in Africa An ethnic group is not just a race or nationality. http://www.hobotraveler.com/blogphotos01/203-54-dandy-benin.jpg http://www.668.in/tibet/08-about/uploadpic/200811516236160.jpg 3. ethnic group http://en.yahtour.com/images/content/2006/20061027131412703394_1.jpg Two people can both be Chinese and still have different ethnic groups. http://traditions.cultural-china.com/chinaWH/upload/upfiles/200901/12/clothing_of_hui_ethnic_groupaa7708bd25874c6ff07c.jpg http://www.dartmouth.edu/~vox/0506/0926/images/yi.jpg China actually has 56 different ethnic groups. South Africa has 4 main Black ethnic groups, 2 main White ethnic groups, and 1 main Asian ethnic group. http://www.south-africa-tours-and-travel.com/culture-in-south-africa.html 3. ethnic group: people who feel connected based on things like ancestry, religion, language http://www.has.vcu.edu/wld/academics/languages/zulu/images/zulu3.jpg South Africans whose main ancestors were early Dutch settlers people who originally lived in Africa people who feel connected based on things like ancestry, religion, language Hispanic Jews Afrikaner 4. Coloured: in South Africa, people who are part Native Black mixed with White or Asian Hey, why is “coloured” spelled funny? It’s British spelling, silly! http://www.baptistsupport.com/tgg/tgg-13-page.php?action=view&userid=5 5. apartheid In Dutch, this word means “apartness.” (But nope, that’s not the definition.) http://rolemodels.jou.ufl.edu/rolemodels/travel/images/apartheid.gif 5. apartheid: a South African policy of separating the races, now illegal http://www.iccreations.com/SouthAfrica/Images/P hotos/Children/child-3.jpg http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_9jGIJwx7ks8/RvgMDoOsWsI/AAAAAAAAAss/Xg3KhE4FU-I/s400/family-hi.jpg http://images.travelpod.com/users/rachel_john/roundtheworld.1135519980.rott_family.jpg 11. absolute location: latitude & longitude of a place The absolute location for Bethany is 35°N 97°W. 6. African National Congress (ANC) http://www.voice-online.co.uk/article/african-national-congress-100-years-and-counting 6. African National Congress (ANC): the main political party in South Africa now http://www.judiciaryreport.com/images/the-ruling-African-National-Congress.jpg 7. townships http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Soweto_township.jpg 7. townships: towns where Blacks & Coloured South Africans were forced to live http://www.international.shoreline.edu/StudentExperience/SouthAfrica/T_mantana2.jpg http://www.accuform.com/store/product.cfm?pID=7C5143424A127A52 8. ban http://i.telegraph.co.uk/telegraph/multimedia/archive/01298/kissing_1298021i.jpg 8. ban: to outlaw or prohibit South Africa’s white government banned the African National Congress. 9. infer What can you infer happened here? http://tx.english-ch.com/teacher/jocelyn/Inference-scenario.png 9. infer: using what you know plus evidence you see to draw conclusions http://www.especialneeds.com/images/P/introducingInference-main.jpg 10. evidence http://www.offthemarkcartoons.com/cartoons/2005-02-22.gif 10. evidence: facts that back up an opinion or belief http://themjellisgroup.com/wp-content/uploads/evidence-75x75.jpg