Historically, Egypt would flood yearly. 1. Why do you think that flooding made the land fertile? 2. Why did flooding promote cooperation among the people that lived along the Nile? 3. Why do you think that lower Egypt is North of Upper Egypt? This is a SHARDUF. 4. What is the wall constructed of? 5. What is the wall’s purpose? 6. Do you think that the Egyptians imported or exported grain? 7. How could Egypt’s surplus of grain and location foster Egyptian learning/innovation? (1st period Ended) This a MASTABA MASTABA - An ancient Egyptian tomb with a rectangular base, sloping sides, and a flat roof. 8. How is the STEP PYRAMID of Pharaoh Djoser/Zoser built by Imhotep similar to a mastaba? –– (Third Period)(4th Period)(5th)(6th) The Bent Pyramid Slope of Lower Part: 55o Slope of Upper Part 43o Length of Causeway: 704m (5th Period) Read more: http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/snefrubentp.htm#ixzz2bKPan818 9. How is the Bent Pyramid different from the Step Pyramid? The Great Pyramid of Khufu at the Giza Plateau Director of the Giza Plateau Mapping Project, Mark Lehner, in a work entitled, The Complete Pyramids: Solving the Ancient Mysteries (Thames and Hudson, 1997). Let us examine the measurements offered in this scholarly work in the light of the numbers of the ancient reckoning system that we have been studying in the Earth/matriX: Science in Ancient Artwork series. The base length of the Great Pyramid is calculated as 230.33 meters or 756 feet, according to professor Lehner, and its height once rose to 146.59 meters or 481 feet (Ibid., page 108). The angle of inclination or slope of its faces is 51° 50' 40 10. Why do you think that the great pyramid’s slope was about 51 and a half degrees? Mesopotamia (land between rivers) 1. What are the two rivers that form the borders of Mesopotamia? 2. What was cuneiform writing? Cuneiform Writing The only thing sure in life is death and taxes. Ziggurats 3. Why did the Sumerian Civilization disappear? What you tube film Mesopotamia 50 minutes long. Intro 12.15 (Wheat, Plow, Sharduf) 20.50 (Art, Ziggurat/River) 29.50 (Wheat, Sharduf, Buildings still exist on 5000 year old Pictures/engravings) 34.00 (Iraq Tar) 41-42 (Gilgamesh) 46.22 (Wheat, Production decreases, Salt ruins soil)