Ch. 9 Vocabulary--Daily Life In Ancient Egypt Study online at quizlet.com/_itcuw 1. alliances an agreement between nations to work together for common interests 2. artisans a craftsperson 3. census an official count of the population or number of people living in an area 4. embalming to treat a dead body with preservative to prevent it from decaying 5. famine a severe shortage of food 6. hieroglyphs a symbol used in writing hieroglyphics, a system of writing developed in about 3000 B.C.E. 7. peasants a person who does farm work for wealthy landowners 8. sarcophagus a large stone coffin 9. social class a group of society distinguished from other groups by such things as wealth, property, and rights 10. social pyramid a drawing of a pyramid shape with levels showing how social classes are positioned above and below one another regarding power and rights in society 11. vizier a high-ranking government official