Western New Mexico University School of Education Syllabus for BLED 427/527 Linguistics 1 for L2 Teachers Fall 2012 An Online Course Philosophy Statements 1. Educators recognize, accept, value, and promote diverse ideas, languages, and cultures. o Students will have the opportunity to explore other cultures via readings and research topics. 2. Educators stress quality programs aligned with professional and state standards that produce exemplary results. o Competencies are aligned with TESOL State standards 3. Educators integrate theoretical knowledge into the world of practice through field-based experiences and reflection. o All activities have practical value and can be used immediately with students in schools. Reflection pieces allow students to think about practical applications within academic and professional settings. 4. Educators possess the skills and knowledge to effectively collaborate with parents, professionals—both within and across schools and agencies—and other community stakeholders. o Please see number 3 5. Educators advocate for equitable access and model thoughtful, effective, integrated use of technology resources. o Please see number 1, and this is a fully online course Instructor: Alexandra Neves, Ph.D. Address: Martinez/Fall Bldg. #208 Office Hours: Mondays and Tuesdays10:0012:30 Work Phone: 538 6332 Email: nevesa@wnmu.edu Meeting Dates, Times, and Location: This course is entirely online starting August 20 Course Description: Linguistics 1for L2 Teachers is a review of the components of language and how these relate to teaching and testing the second language learner. Required for the Bilingual and TESOL teachers to work in ESL instruction with children, youth and adults endorsements. Recommended for all educators. Extended Course Description: This course is designed to assist future teachers in gaining knowledge about linguistics that will help them better understand language problems that are common with ESOL students. This course also examines the relevance of linguistics to educational settings, or what teachers will most need from the discipline. Undergraduate students are enrolled in BLED 427. Graduate students are enrolled in BLED 527. Objectives: provide prospective and practicing bilingual/ESOL teachers a foundation in general linguistics: phonetics, phonology, syntax and grammar provide a basic understanding of language change and variation, a background on English orthography, and sociolinguistics provide a brief exposure to language disorders and impairment Student Competencies: Instructional Goals (New Mexico State Department of Education Competencies for Bilingual Education and TESOL): C. English Language Development (1) The teacher recognizes and accepts the standard and dialectal language variety as valid systems of communication, each with its own legitimate functions. (2) The teacher demonstrates knowledge of the basic nature of language, language acquisition, language acquisition, language variation, language change, and the relations of language to society and culture. (3) The teacher demonstrates knowledge of the nature of bilingualism and the process of becoming bilingual. (4) The teacher identifies structural and semantic differences between the student’s first and second language, recognizing areas of potential influences of the first language and utilizes this information for instructional purposes. (5) The teacher uses methods for teaching English as a Second Language for the English language development of students in all content areas, including the language arts. D. Instructional Methodology (3) The teacher demonstrates knowledge of theories of first and second language acquisition by utilizing teaching methods appropriate to various language groups, distinct learning styles, different developmental levels. F. Assessment (1) The teacher recognizes potential linguistic and cultural biases of assessment instruments and procedures when prescribing a program for the second language learner. (2) The teacher assesses oral and written language proficiency in academic areas in both languages utilizing the results for instructional placement, prescription and evaluation. (3) The teacher evaluates growth of learner’s first and second language in the context of the curriculum. (4) The teacher continuously assesses and adjusts instructional language to maximize student comprehension and verbal participation. Textbooks and supplies: Textbook: Linguistic Perspectives on Language and Education (Anita K. Barry, 2008) Pearson and Merrill/Prentice Hall Allyn and Bacon, ISBN 13: 978-0-13-158928-5 Readings in the Course Unit Activities Requirements: Projects include short essays, tutoring, journal, linguistic biography, and journal article reviews. In addition you must participate in the discussions of the biweekly Units. Journal Article Reviews (20 points) You will visit the WNMU library link (Find Articles) provided on your homepage and find two journal articles to review. Once you get to the article search page, choose the “by subject” link and then “Education”. Good options to find articles are: Academic Search Premier, Education Abstracts, ERIC, etc. You will then write a review for each article based on the concepts and ideas discussed in this course. Please provide the link to your article. Tutoring & Journal - 20 points you must arrange to tutor someone in a second language and meet with this person once a week for an hour each time. You must meet at least 6 times during the course of the semester. You may meet with a child or adult learner, according to your own interests. If you do not already have a tutee in mind, please check with your instructor for suggestions. After each meeting, you need to make an entry in your tutoring journal discussing your meeting. At the end of all of your meetings, you will turn in a compilation of your journals as an assignment. Good journals should include the following: o the nature of the tutoring session (i.e., are you focusing on conversation, grammar, or writing, etc?) o background or personal biography of your tutee o how your relationship with your tutee is developing o what tutoring strategies seem to be working or not working o concerns about your tutee’s progress o how class readings or discussions relate to your tutoring o etc… After you feel you have a good rapport established with your tutee, ask her/his permission to tape record your session. You will use this recording as your data for the transcript analysis section of the Linguistic Biography. Transcript Analysis & Linguistic Biography - 25 points for BLED 427 and 20 points for BLED 527 You will use the recording from one of your tutoring sessions for this project. While you only need to transcribe approximately 30 minutes of your tutoring, you may wish to record more. During your analysis, you will be looking for ways to relate your data to concepts and theories we have covered in this course. The purpose of this analysis is twofold: you will use the data to create a snapshot in your overall linguistic biography of your tutee and you will also be looking introspectively at your own participation in your tutee’s progress. You will turn in your written Linguistic Biography (about 3-5 doublespaced pages for undergraduate and 5-8 doubled-spaced pages for graduates). I ask that you consult the APA manual for consistent referencing. You will receive more details and a grading rubric to help you focus your final project. Online Discussions/Readings- 25 points for BLED 427 and 20 points for BLED 527 Please review the discussions schedule so that you may begin participating in a timely manner to allow classmates to interact. Do not wait until near the closing date as this will prevent meaningful dialogue. The discussions are spread out (biweekly) so that you may do the readings and still have time to participate. You must stay in tune with the student threaded discussions by ensuring that you have read the material so that you may have meaningful dialogue, input and critique. Focus on specific issues and ideas that are presented and support your online discussions with author references. You will be scored according to the following: 1. Addressing the question posted. 2. Providing textbook citation (reference with page number). 3. Interaction with two team member on the topic at least once. I will respond to the unit the day after the deadline. PLEASE follow your schedule to be up-to-date with the discussions! The schedule will show the last date of the unit discussion, that means you will have to post your answer and interact with others at least a week before the scheduled deadline. That is why our class is divided into biweekly units, so you will have time to interact with other students. I will respond to your discussion right after the due date. Graduate research project- BLED 527 students only – 20 points Research a topic, citing in at least 5 sources, 2 of which must be journals. List of possible journals to consult listed below. You may need to use the WNMU’s library system to access these journals. Internet sources should have a designated author or be publications of widely-recognized organizations or a well-known agency (e.g.,the U. S. Department of Education). Follow American Psychological Association (APA) publication manual guidelines. The paper should consist of a title page, abstract, at least 4 pages of text (and no more than 6 pages please), and a reference page. Use double spacing and 12 point font throughout the paper. Times New Roman is a suggested font. Be cautious of bibliography help sources on the Internet. All of them do not give accurate APA guidelines even when such a claim is made. Sample topics: Analyze the language of a favorite author or lyricist The grammar or advertising The vocabulary of cartoons Writing systems around the world Nonverbal communication Recent research in the teaching of writing for K-12 students The language of advertising Use the Internet to compare particular types of language used for the same purpose in various English speaking locations. (e.g., language used to denote death on Obituary pages in newspapers in various parts of the U.S., Canada, New Zealand, Ireland, for example)--or for weddings, sports headlines, etc.--or to reporting world news events. Analyze the grammar of e-mail, using several samples (without names) sent to you by friends, family, and colleagues. Compare the grammar of trade books and textbooks regarding the same story or topic (suggest focusing on particular grade clusters, elementary, middle, or high school). Analyze the acquisition of particular forms in the writing of a group of ELLs with similar L2 acquisition histories. E.g. pronouns, inflectional morphemes, & fluency. Assessment/Evaluation: Requirement Journal Article review Tutoring & Journal Transcript Analysis & Linguistic Biography Online Discussions Research project Total Points Possible Points BLED 427 30 20 25 Points BLED 527 20 20 20 25 20 20 100 100 Grading Scale: A = 91-100 B = 81 - 90 C = 71 - 80 D = 61 - 70 F = 60 Course Expectations and WNMU Policies for Students: Attendance: All students will participate in the course on Blackboard Vista by reading the Unit activity assignments, and reading and replying to Discussions. Assigned readings, projects, and lectures will be discussed in the appropriate topic of "Discussion". This is an online course, not a correspondence course. Please stay on schedule and in touch with your group. You may attend the help sessions or contact the instructor or members of your group. Informed Consent: Some individuals may choose to disclose personal information during class. Therefore, it is important that all classmates agree not to discuss or write about what others have discussed in class. Professionalism: Students are learning professional skills and are expected to engage in classroom discussions, complete reading assignments and turn in assignments in a timely fashion as befitting professional behavior. Clothing and mannerisms in the classroom must model professional behavior. Scholarly Writing: Use clear college level writing with correct spelling and grammar for all assignments. If you need help in writing, check in with the Writing Center at the Library. Disability Services at WNMU: Services for students with disabilities are provided through the Student Health Center’s Disability Support Services Office in the Juan Chacon Building, Room 221. Some examples of the assistance provided are: audio materials for the blind or dyslexic, note takers, readers, campus guides, audio recorders, and a quiet testing area. In order to qualify for these services, documentation must be provided by certified health care professionals. Disability Support Services forms are available in the First Year Experience Office located in the Juan Chacon Building and in the Student Health Services Office in Muir Heights 111. The Disability Support Services Office serves as Western New Mexico University’s liaison for students with disabilities. The Disability Support Services Office can be contacted by phone at (575) 538-6400 or email at dss@wnmu.edu. Integrated Use of Technology: You will need connection to the internet, and a browser that will handle Blackboard Vista. You will create documents in a word processing program and paste into Blackboard Vista Discussions. You will need Adobe Acrobat Reader or other reader that will read .pdf files. Need Help? 1. Post a question to Discussions. There is no such thing as a dumb question. 2. Post a question as a Blackboard Vista email to your instructor. 3. If the Blackboard Vista system goes down or you have other technical questions, contact the WNMU Help Desk: helpdesk@wnmu.edu or (505) 574-4357. 4. Go to the Blackboard Vista Student Resources page: http://www.wnmu.edu/webct/StudentResources/StudentResources.html Academic Integrity Policy and Procedures: Each student shall observe standards of honesty and integrity in academic work as defined in the WNMU catalog. Violations of academic integrity include “any behavior that misrepresents or falsifies a student’s knowledge, skills or ability with the goal of unjustified or illegitimate evaluation or gain” (WNMU Faculty Handbook, 2008). Generally violations of the academic integrity include cheating and plagiarism. Cheating includes, but is not limited to, using or attempting to use unauthorized materials such as notes, texts, images, electronic devices, and unauthorized copies of test materials. Cheating is also understood to mean unauthorized collaboration with others to misrepresent the student’s knowledge, skills or ability. Plagiarism includes, but is not limited to, the intentional or unintentional representation of another’s work as one’s own without proper acknowledgement of the original author or creator of the work, failure to quote and/or cite sources, providing or receiving unauthorized assistance in the preparation of any academic work, the fabrication of sources or information, or submitting the same work for more than one course/instructor without the permission of the current course instructor. Infractions will result in a hearing conducted by the Academic Integrity Panel at which both the student and the faculty member will present their respective cases. (See WNMU 2008 catalog p.370). Caveats: The schedule and procedures in this course are subject to change in the event of extenuating circumstances. BLED 427/527 Fall 2012 SCHEDULE Unit Unit 1: Assignment due Due Date Syllabus form 08/27/12 Syllabus and introductions Introductions Unit 2: 1. Chapter 1: The Linguistic Perspective Discussions + activities 09/04/12 2. Linguistics and Education in multilingual America (article by Baugh, J.) The link to this article is under RESOURCES on the Home page. Unit 3: Discussions + activities 09/18/12 1. Chapter 2: Foundations of linguistics: phonetics 2. Chapter 3: Foundations of linguistics: phonology and morphology 1st Journal Article Review 09/19/12 Unit 4: Discussions + activities 10/02/12 1. Chapter 4: Syntax and grammar teaching 2. Chapter 5: Language change and variation Unit 5: Discussions+ activities 1. Chapter 6: The written word 2nd Journal Article Review 10/16/12 10/22/12 2. Chapter 7: Using language in context Discussions Unit 6: 10/30/12 1. Chapter 8: Child Language acquisition 2. Chapter 9: Language disorders and impairment Unit 7: Discussions 11/13/12 1. Chapter 10: Language planning and policy Tutoring journal 11/15/12 Final paper 11/29/12 Research paper 11/30/12 2. Chapter 11: Linguistics and Literacy Unit 8: 1. Transcript Analysis & Linguistic Biography Paper 2. Course evaluation 3. Other business Review of assignments: Requirement Journal Article Reviews Points BLED 427 20 Points BLED 527 10 Tutoring & Journal Transcript Analysis & Linguistic Biography Online Discussions Research project Total Points Possible 15 25 15 20 20 20 25 100 100 CODE OF CIVILITY In order to promote a positive, professional atmosphere among students, faculty and staff, the following Code of Civility has been developed: Respect: Treat all students, faculty, staff and property with respect and in a courteous and professional manner. This includes all communications, whether verbal or written. Let your actions reflect pride in yourself, your university, and your profession. Kindness: A kind word and gentle voice go a long way. Refrain from using profanity, insulting slang remarks, or making disparaging comments. Consider another person's feelings. Be nice. Truth: Exhibit honesty and integrity in your dealings with fellow students, faculty and staff members. Don't lie, don't cheat, and don't steal. Responsibility: Take responsibility for your actions. This includes gracefully accepting the consequences of your behavior. Cooperation: Exhibit a cooperative manner when dealing with students, faculty and staff so we may all work towards our common goals and mission. Acceptance: Accept differences in others, as they accept differences in you. This includes diversity in opinions, beliefs and ideas and everything else that makes us unique individuals. Professionalism: Always conduct yourself in a manner that will bring pride to your profession, to the School of Education, to Western New Mexico University, and, most importantly, to yourself. Bibliography/Resources: Web files from a number of professional sources. For each web source that you read, please comment on the WebCt "Discussions" and share with us the web address. Here are a few examples.Schutz, R. (2000) Stephen Krashen's Theory of Second Language Acquisition. http://www.viavale.com.br/english/sk-krash.html The Prevention Of Language Disadvantage During Second Language Acquisition Of The Child [On-line], Available: http://home.earthlink.net/~psychron/preventi.htmSign Language Cindy's Homepage on ASL and Deaf Culture: About ASL http://www.aslinfo.com/aboutasl.html 2000 Wilcox, Sherman: American Sign Language as a Foreign Language; Dept. of Linguistics University of New Mexico http://www.unm.edu/~wilcox/ASLFL/asl_fl.html Sign Language http://www.handspeak.com Endangered Languages Krauss, Michael. 1992a. The world's languages in crisis. Language, 68, 6-10. http://www.ncbe.gwu.edu/miscpubs/stabilize/intro.htm http://www.ncbe.gwu.edu/miscpubs/nabe/brj/v19n1/19_1_crawford.htm http://www.ncbe.gwu.edu/miscpubs/nabe/brj/v19n1/19_1_mccarty.htm http://www.ncbe.gwu.edu/miscpubs/stabilize/i-needs/status.htm http://www.ncbe.gwu.edu/miscpubs/stabilize/i-needs/rationale.htm Bernard, H. R. (1992). Preserving language diversity. Human Organization, 51(1), 82-89.Language Politics http://www.cal.org/ericcll/digest/lewell01.html http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/JWCRAWFORD/LL.htm http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/JWCRAWFORD/question.htm http://supct.lawcornell.edu/supct/html/95-974.ZS.html http://www.cal.org/ncle/digests/ENGLISH_PLUS.HTML http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/JWCRAWFORD/engplus.htm http://www.ed.gov/databases/ERIC_Digests/ed406849.htmlAnimal Language http://www.cages.org/research/pepperberg/harvard.html http://www.cages.org/research/pepperberg/subisalx.htmlLanguage Pathology http://www.casafuturatech.com/Book?faq.html#phypsy http://www.dfluency.com/ http://www.stuttering.com/child.html "Academic Interventions for Children with Dyslexia Who Have Phonological Core Deficits." Eric Digest E539: http://www.ed.gov/databases/ERIC_Digests/ed385095.html (Accessed 9-2400) "Beginning Reading and Phonological Awareness for Students with Learning Disabilities." Eric Digest E540: http://www.ed.gov/databases/ERIC_Digests/ed392197.html (Accessed 0-24-00) "Semantic Pragmatic Disorder" http://www.hyperlexia.org/sp1.html Accessed 9-24-00 "Autism, Asperger's Syndrome, and Semantic-Pragmatic Disorder." http://www.mugsy.org/bishop.htm Accessed 9-24-00 Teaching and Learning http://www.prainbow.com/cld/cldp.html http://www.stemnet.nf.ca/~elmurphy/emurphy/cle2b.html Rationale for learning additional languages: http://www.adfl.org/bulletin/index.htm Code Switching http://www.ncbe.gwu.edu/miscpubs/jeilms/vol14/duran.htm http://www.aitech.ac.jp/~iteslj/Articles/Skiba-CodeSwitching.htmlF. Conceptual Framework: Refer to the separate document Conceptual Framework for the vision statements, philosophy statements, and mission statements associated with this course. [ Instructor | Course Description | Objectives | Competencies | Text | Requirements | Evaluation ] [ Expectations | Schedule | Civility Code | Bibliography | Conceptual Framework ]