1200 Lectures in 12 months: Campus-Wide Classroom Capture at University of New Mexico Valencia Campus Najib Manea PhD. University of New Mexico Valencia Campus Agenda UNM-Valencia Campus UNM-Valencia Classroom An overview of UNM-Valencia classroom capture technology program Obstacles and incentives to adoption of classroom capture. Campus administration role . Classroom Capture Reports The future of classroom capture Learning Objects Future Improvements and Challenges Samples UNM Valencia A branch campus to UNM Main Campus in Albuquerque since 1986 Serves as a community college to a large rural area (Valencia, N. Socorro, and W. Torrance Counties) Serves over 2,300 students per semester 22 Associate Degree or Certificate Programs Fall 2010 Headcount 2,338 Full-time 1,141 49% Part-time 1,197 51% 826 35% 1,512 65% Male Female Average Age 27 Dual Credit 280 12% UNM Valencia Students 56% self identify as Hispanic 58% are first generation college students 75% receive need-based grants and loans UNM-Valencia Classroom Includes standard technical infrastructure for teaching & learning : Fixed data/video projection capability Internet connectivity at instructor station Wireless student networking Standard input devices (VCR and DVD) Hotline phone for instructor, pager, and desktop link. Network drives for storage (Faculty + Students). Flexible growth potential - able to interface new devices. Why do use Technology? We use technology to: Increase students retention Increase student engagement Maintain interest in curriculum and making it accessible Use accumulated data to enhance lessons in the future Make more effective use of media Bring the world into your classroom via use of the internet Allow students to drive learning to a certain extent Classroom Capture Selection Process Before choosing Mediasite we did Study four classroom capture systems including Mediasite: Demos Trials Studying technical aspects Contacting other Universities/ Institutions Quotes How did we fund the project? The project was funded by HSI Title V grant: Cooperating to Improve Rural Hispanic Student Success through Technology (Pilot-3 Classrooms): ◦ P.I.: Dr. Najib Manea ◦ UNM Valencia-UNM Los Alamos STEM Graduation and Transfer Project (30 classrooms) The Requirements for Launching the Program Classroom Infrastructure: Electric outlets/drops Teachers' workstations Podiums & Podiums customization for ventilation Locks & KVMs Audio/Video Equipment Cameras & Microphones DVD/VCR & Document cameras Smart Switching Mats Networking Bandwidth, Data Ports, & IP addresses Mediasite System Classroom Capture Server Cluster Input Devices in our Classroom We have a variety of Audio/Video devices in our classroom that include but not limited to: Video Sources Audio Sources Image Sources Audio Sources XLR Connection RCA (Line Level) 1/8” Mini Jack USB Connection Video Sources Video camera Webcam Ceiling-mounted Camera Image Sources RGB/VGA (15 pin) Laptop/Tablet Document Camera Smart board Microscope Anything with a VGA out Our Mediasite Recorders Rack-mountable RL 29 Transportable (Mobile) ML 4 What do we capture in our classrooms? We capture actual classroom activities that include: Audio Video Supporting Material ◦ PowerPoint Slides ◦ PC Applications ◦ Digital White Boards ◦ Document Camera Slides ◦ Microscopes ◦ ….. Sessions Types Classroom sessions Special occasions Graduation Guest speakers Vendors Installation/Tutorial Webcasts Faculty Planning Content (Slides, links, videos, questions,..) Length Video/no Video Publishing ◦ Formats (Video+ Slides, video, Audio+slides, audio) Operator replaced by affordable technology (Camera + Mic) Easy to use Transparent from the instructor’s perspective The Process Create your content as usual (PowerPoint, videos, simulation, …) Teach your class Capture system (Cam, Mic, and recorder) captures you session and/or makes a live session. Recorder FTPs the session to the server Session will be published Students can start viewing the sessions in few minutes Classroom Capture Technology Process Schedule Capture Manage View Distribution Methods Live presentations. On-Demand presentations. Publishing presentations to a file folder or CDs. Podcasting Classroom Capture Reports UNM-Valencia Classroom Capture Stats. 3600 3400 3245 3200 3000 2800 2600 2400 2200 Presenters 2000 Sessions 1800 Hours 1600 Views 1800 1400 1200 1200 1000 800 600 412 400 200 0 358 40 8 10 3 2008 232 18 34 2009 2010 Server Activity Incentives to Adoption of Classroom Capture(Students). Enhance comprehension Improve study and review for: ◦ Homeworks ◦ Reviewing for exams ◦ Refreshing knowledge in preparation for other classes Reduce language barriers Catch-up in the event a class is missed due to illness. Accessibility: sessions are automatically posted to course pages where students can retrieve them alongside assignments, references and other course information. Incentives to Adoption of Classroom Capture(Students). Choice :(face-to-face and/or online) sections Play segments of video rather than the entire video to Maintain interest Universally viewable Breaks the requirement for students to either: ◦ pay attention ◦ take notes Podcasting Interactive for personal preference • Works with all Platform • Minimal Technical Ability Incentives to Adoption of Classroom Capture(Faculty). Automatic publishing, distribution, & Management. Manual/Automatic start/stop/pause options Live and On-demand sessions Learning styles ◦ Visual ◦ Auditory Allows faculty for pre-recording of lectures: As a supplementary material In case of a conference travel In case of Illness In case of domestic emergencies Incentives to Adoption of Classroom Capture(Faculty). Reach off-campus learners Self-monitoring of lectures to study: Content Style Interaction Increases overall productivity Improves effectiveness of office hours by spending less time answering routine course questions. Provides assessment opportunities Incentives to Adoption of Classroom Capture(Administrators) Supporting the on-line and hybrid classes Better leverage existing technology and facility investments Boost usage of course management systems and smart classrooms Provides assessment opportunities Marketing tool Improve student learning and retention. Increase enrollment Enhance recruitment and outreach Capture campus events Teaching & Learning Center Role in Classroom Capture Behind the scene actions ◦ Configuring, Managing, Maintaining, and Scheduling ◦ Publishing (Web, Folders, or CD) Integrating within organization's IT structure ◦ Access to Web server and/or Webmaster ◦ Partnerships with other units (WebCT) ◦ Compatibility with other software used (Browsers) Ongoing maintenance issues ◦ Staff willing to learn to use technology. ◦ Support for faculty (settings, editing,….) Campus Administration Role Funding and infrastructure Support for both staff and faculty. Integration with other entities within the campus. Faculty Encouragement Administration and Faculty Involvement From the beginning they participated in: Attending several vendors demos including Mediasite Studying technical aspects Studying quotes Getting feedback from faculty Announcing the plan ahead of time. Obstacles to Adoption of Classroom Capture. The perception that a drop in student attendance will occur because: ◦ Students think that no need to be in class ◦ Any inconvenience can be a reason to stay home Attendant loss of interaction in class Decline in note taking Faculty resistance because: ◦ Permanent recording of class ◦ Loss of control over content ◦ Random evaluation by administration Faculty Resistance Paulo Freire (1973) once said that “The answer does not lie in the rejection of the machine but in the humanization of man” (p.35). Freire (1972) also said "It is not the media themselves which I criticize, but the way they are used" (p.136). Dealing with Faculty Involving Faculty from the beginning Insuring Privacy Tutorials On trial basis Requests from students services Working with some students Edit some sessions as requested by faculty members ….. The Challenges Convincing all faculty members to be recorded and use the recorded sessions in their WebCT courses Managing 30+ classrooms Enhancing whiteboards capturing (Math) Enhancing Sound Quality Ability to interface new devices Future Improvements Enhancing science classes whiteboards writings sessions clarity Using multiple cameras without operator Automatic Integration with WebCT Enhancing audio quality Convincing all faculty members Documenting H/W & S/W troubleshooting. Some Research Findings 100 93 90 79 80 78 76 70 60 52 50 40 30 20 10 0 Making up for a missed class Watching lectures Improving on demand for retention of class convenience materials Improving test scores Reviewing material before class Source: Insights regarding undergraduate preference for lecture capture UW-MADISON ONLINE-LEARNING STUDY Future of Classroom Capture Recent research indicates that lecture capture integrated with other instructional technologies will be one of the cornerstones of pedagogical advancement over the next decade. Learning Objects Metadata SCORM Optical character recognition(OCR) What are the Learning Objects? Learning Objects are defined here as any digital resource that can be reused to support learning. Learning objects can be described in terms of their: ◦ Reusability derived from the concept of reusing small programming segments in computer science. ◦ Granularity that means the scope and size of a learning object. Learning Objects Environment STEM Center Learning Objects Environment that will host: ◦ Simulations ◦ Discussion sessions ◦ Tutorials ◦ Lectures ◦ Tutoring sessions ◦ Webcasting ◦ Podcasting Samples ART History Biology Science Thank you! Najib Manea PhD UNM Valencia nmanea@unm.edu