PROPOSAL PERMOHONAN PENGADAAN ALAT VENTILATOR NEONATAL Disusun Oleh : 1. Fajar Ahmad Fauzi 20133010032 2. Muhammad Nasrullah 20133010033 3. Ika Nurcahyani 20133010044 4. Dyan Nova Lesiska N 20133010056 PRODI TEKNIK ELEKTROMEDIK PROGRAM VOKASI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA 2016 I. Latar Belakang Rumah sakit merupakan tempat atau rumah bagi para mereka yang sedang mengalami ketidakseimbangan atau kondisi tubuh yang sedang tidak stabil atau kondisi fisik yang tidak baik. Penyebab ini dikarenakan banyak faktor di antaranya kecelakaan yang tidak disengaja, virus bahkan faktor genetik. Rumah sakit sebagai tempat untuk mengatasi dan mencari solusi permasalahan tersebut, dalam hal ini dituntut untuk mengedepankan fasilitas kesehatan di rumah sakit yang baik dan sesuai standar pelayanan yang memadai. Memberikan pelayanan fasilitas rumah sakit merupakan salah satu bentuk kepedulian rumah sakit di bidang medis. Fasilitas rumah sakit tersebut dibedakan menjadi 3 bagian yaitu; peralatan kesehatan (medis, non-medis, mebel air), sarana, dan prasarana. Salah satu aspek yang penting adalah ketersediannya peralatan kesehatan yang lengkap, berfungsi dengan baik dan sesuai standar badan kalibrasi. Pemerintah atau badan khusus penanganan peralatan kesehatan nasional telah membuat peraturan terkait dengan kelayakan dan standarisasi yang harus dipenuhi oleh public service dalam hal ini adalah rumah sakit. Peran pemerintah tersebut bertujuan untuk mendorong demi kemajuan dan perbaikan peralatan kesehatan. Ini merupakan kewajiban bagi pemerintah untuk memenuhi tugasnya sebagai fungsi regulator, pelaksana dan pembiayaan. Secara umum jika melihat peraturan pemerintah, alat kesehatan adalah alat yang merupakan barang, aparat, atau instrumen dengan tiap komponen array bagiannya diproduksi dan dijual untuk pemeliharaan, perawatan, diagnosa, pencegahan, peringanan, dan penyembuhan untuk setiap gejala kelainan kesehatan yang terjadi pada tubuh manusia. Namun dalam pelaksanaan di lapangan masih banyak terjadi kendala-kendala priciple di antaranya keterbatasan alat-alat yang memadai, maintenance dan service yang tidak rutin, kerusakan alat yang tidak bisa di repair ulang, bahkan pemeliharaan dan penggunaan peralatan yang tidak sesuai prosedur sehingga hal-hal tersebut sangat mempengaruhi dan memperlambat pelayanan mutu kinerja rumah sakit. Dampak kurangnya penanganan peralatan kesehatan tersebut tentu akan memunculkan banyak permasalahan. Di antaranya terganggunya penanganan pasien yang membutuhkan peralatan cepat atau vital. Bahkan resiko yang paling merugikan adalah kematian. Rumah sakit sebagai pelayan kesehatan harus bersedia bertanggung jawab atas hal-hal tersebut jika demikian terjadi dan siap menerima segala sanksi serta tuntutan pihak berwenang terutama pengaduan dari pasien yang tidak bisa menerima secara prosedural. Karena alat-alat kesehatan semestinya harus dijadikan prioritas utama oleh rumah sakit sebagai alat pembantu petugas medis untuk melayani pasien bahkan masyarakat umum yang memang penanganannya tidak hanya tergantung pada pemberian obat. Dengan menilai dan menimbang segala hal baik administrasi, teknik dan prosedur peraturan pemerintah tentang peralatan kesehatan yang standar. Maka selaku petugas lapangan dalam hal ini teknisi elektromedis rumah sakit, memiliki kewenangan untuk melaporkan dan memberi masukan serta gambaran kepada bagian kepala gudang bagian pengadaan barang alat kesehatan, untuk menerima proposal pengadaan alat kesehatan berupa alat ventilator. Untuk segala perincian dan teknis alat serta perhitungan harga akan dijelaskan pada bagian berikutnya. Oleh karena itu, tim pimpinan staf elektromedik memutuskan untuk mengajukan proposal “PERMINTAAN PENGADAAN ALAT VENTILATOR NEONATAL”. II. Rencana Teknis Dalam pengajuan proposal ini, kami memiliki dua alternatif alat yang akan diajukan pengadaannya. Berikut beberapa pembanding yang kami jabarkan sebagai pertimbangan pemilihan keputusan. A. Spesifikasi (brochure) dan Gambar Alat i. Terlampir B. Rencana Anggaran Biaya ii. Terlampir C. Analisis Perhitungan iii. Terlampir D. Rencana Jaringan Proyek iv. Terlampir E. Rencana Cash Flow v. Terlampir III. Keputusan vi. Terlampir IV. Daftar Referensi 1. (E-katalog lkpp 2016), Katalog alat-alat kesehatan, 2016 [online] tersedia : <e-katalog.lkpp.go.id >. [8 januari 2016 14.47 WIB]. 2. (Scribd 2011) Proposal pengadaan alat kesehatan, 2011 [online] tersedia : <https://www.scribd.com/doc/76121869/Proposal-Pengadaan-Alat-Kesehatan>. [6 januari 2016]. 3. (Hamilton medical 2016), The universal ventilator solution, hamilton-C2, 2016 [online] tersedia : <https://www.hamilton-medical.com/dam/jcr:5a76833f-4e77-4cc5-8a31efc7862e1f72/HAMILTON-C2-tech-specs-en-689277.08.pdf>. [6 Januari 2016]. 4. (Imtmedical 2016), Bellavista® 1000, imtmedical, 2016 [online] tersedia : http://www.imtmedical.com/enus/products/bellavista/Documents/bellavista_Basis_Brochure_EN.pdf [8 januari 2016]. 5. (Detik News 2013), Berita terbaru, detik news, 2013 [online] tersedia : <http://news.detik.com/berita/2180382/nicu-kurang-hikmah-bayi-gizi-buruk-meninggaldi-rscm> [14 desember 2015]. 6. (Lembaga Bank Indonesia 2016), Kurs transaksi bank ndonesia, bank indonesia, 2016 [online] tersedia : <http://www.bi.go.id/id/moneter/informasi-kurs/transaksi-bi/Default.aspx>. [8 januari 2016 Pukul 15.20 WIB]. 7. (PT PLN (Persero), Distribusi Jakarta Raya dan Tangerang 2016) Penyesuaian tarif tenaga listrik, PLN, 2015 [online] tersedia : <http://www.pln.co.id/disjaya/?p=3645> [7 januari 2016]. 8. (Hamilton medical 2016), The universal ventilator solution, hamilton-C2, 2016[online] tersedia : <https://www.hamilton-medical.com/Products/Mechanical-ventilators/HAMILTONC2.html> [4 januari 2016]. 9. (APBD DKI Jakarta 2015), Informasi Belanja Langsung, Informasi APBD, 2015 [online] tersedia : <http://www.jakarta.go.id/v2/apbd/browse/2015#browse>.[13 Januari 2016]. LAMPIRAN I Spesifikasi Alternatif Alat 1 HAMILTON-C2 Technical specifications The HAMILTON-C2 mechanical ventilator is a uni- • Ventilation of adults, children, and neonates versal ventilation solution for all patient groups. • Tidal volumes as low as 2 ml The HAMILTON-C2’s compact design and indepen- • > 7 h of battery operating time dence from external power and air supplies allow • Independent airsupply for maximum mobility throughout the hospital. The • AdvancedventilationmodesincludingASV® integrated high-performance turbine guarantees top • High-performance NIV ventilation performance even with noninvasive ventilation. For more information, visit our website: www.hamilton-medical.com/C2 Technical specifications Ventilation Cockpit Dynamic Lung Real-time visualization of the lungs with representations of tidal volume, lung compliance, resistance, and patient activity Vent Status Visual representation of ventilator dependency, grouped into oxygenation, CO2 elimination, patient activity ASV target graphics Graphic display of target and actual parameters for tidal volume, frequency, pressure, patient activity, and minute ventilation Monitoring Display of 41 monitoring parameters Real-time waveforms 1) Paw, Flow, Volume, Ptrachea, CO 2 Others 1) 1) 1) Loops: P-V, V-Flow, P-Flow, V-FCO , V-PCO , Trends: 1, 6, 12, 24, and 72 hours 2 2 Alarms Operator adjustable Low/high minute volume, low/high pressure, low/high tidal volume, low/high rate, apnea time, low/high oxygen, low/high PetCO21) Special alarms O2 cell, disconnection, exhalation obstructed, loss of PEEP, pressure not released, flow sensor, pressure limitation, performance limited, battery, power supply, gas supply, oxygen concentration, ASV Adjustable (1 – 10) Loudness Ventilation Modes Type Mode Description Closed-loop control ASV Adaptive Support Ventilation. Guaranteed minute volume based on user Adult/Ped. Neonatal 1) ü settings and application of lung-protective rules. Pressure Volume Noninvasive PCV+ Pressure-controlled ventilation. Biphasic breathing ü ü PSIMV+ Pressure-controlled synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation ü ü SPONT Pressure support ventilation ü ü APRV Airway pressure release ventilation ü ü DuoPAP Duo positive airway pressure ü ü (S)CMV+/APVcmv (Synchronized) controlled mandatory ventilation ü ü SIMV+/APVsimv Synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation ü ü NIV Noninvasive ventilation ü ü NIV-ST Spontaneous / timed noninvasive ventilation ü ü 1) nCPAP-PS Nasal continuous positive airway pressure - pressure control Maintenance Blower lifetime 1) Optional - not available in all markets Dynamic lifetime surveillance; typically 8 years. 5 year warranty. ü Technical specifications Standards IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, ISO 80601-2-12, CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 601.1, UL 60601-1 Configurations Options 1) Neonatal ventilation, nasal CPAP, volumetric mainstream capnography, sidestream capnography Electrical and gas supplies Input voltage 10 0 to 240 VAC, 50 / 60 Hz or 12 to 24 V DC Power consumption 50 W typical, 150 W maximum Backup battery time 7 h typical with 2 Li-Ion batteries / hot swappable Oxygen supply 28 0 to 600 kPa (41 to 87 psi), V´max 120 l/min Low pressure oxygen ≤15 l/min, max. 600 kPa for low pressure Air supply Integrated ultra-quiet turbine Degree of protection IP21 Environment Temperature Operating: 5ºC to 40ºC (41ºF to 104ºF) Storage: -20ºC to 60ºC (-4ºF to 140ºF) Humidity 10% to 95%, noncondensing (operating and storage) Altitude Up to approx. 4,000 m (13‘120 ft), 1,100 to 600 hPa Interface connectors USB, RS-232, nurse call, CO 2 Event log Storage and display of up to 1,000 events with date and time IntelliTrig Leak compensation Automatic response to varying leaks and configurable trigger sensitivity in all modes Inspiratory leakage up to 85 l/min, expiratory leakage up to 30 l/min IntelliSync 1) Optional - not available in all markets Guaranteed rate ventilation Technical specifications Controls Type Adult / Pediatric Neonatal Special functions Manual breath, O2 enrichment, standby, sigh, screen Manual breath, O2 enrichment, standby, screen lock, lock, apnea backup ventilation, inspiratory hold, print apnea backup ventilation, inspiratory hold, print 1) screen, suctioning tool, dimmable screen, configurable screen, dimmable screen, configurable quick-start setquick-start settings, start up settings based on patient tings, start up settings based on patient weight and height and gender, integrated pneumatic nebulizer, gender, tube resistance compensation TRC, reference tube resistance compensation TRC, reference loops loops Ventilation modes See page 2, Ventilation modes See page 2, Ventilation modes Patient groups adult / pediatric neonatal Patient height 30 to 250 cm - Patient gender male / female - Patient weight - 0. 2 to 30 kg (S)CMV+/APVcmv 4 to 80 b/min 15 to 150 b/min SIMV+/APVsimv+ 1 to 80 b/min 1 to 150 b/min PCV+ 4 to 80 b/min 15 to 150 b/min NIV-ST 5 to 80 b/min 15 to 150 b/min PSIMV+ 5 to 80 b/min 15 to 150 b/min (without IntelliSync 5 to 150 b/min) DuoPAP 1 to 80 b/min 1 to 150 b/min APRV 1 to 80 b/min 1 to 150 b/min 1) nCPAP-PS - 15 to 150 b/min Tidal volume 20 to 2,000 ml 2 to 300 ml PEEP/CPAP 0 to 35 cmH2O 0 to 25 cmH2O Oxygen 21% to 100% 21% to 100% I:E ratio 1:9 to 4:1 (DuoPAP 1:599 to 149:1) 1:9 to 4:1 (DuoPAP 1:599 to 149:1) %MinVol (ASV) 25% to 350% - Inspiratory time (TI) 0.1 to 12 s 0.1 to 12 s Flow trigger off, 1 to 20 l/min off, 0.1 to 5 l/min Pressure control 5 to 60 cmH2O, added to PEEP/CPAP 3 to 60 cmH2O, added to PEEP/CPAP Pressure support 0 to 60 cmH2O, added to PEEP/CPAP 0 to 60 cmH2O, added to PEEP/CPAP Pressure ramp 0 to 2,000 ms 0 to 600 ms P high (APRV/DuoPAP) 0 to 60 cmH2O 0 to 60 cmH2O P low (APRV) 0 to 35 cmH2O 0 to 25 cmH2O T high (APRV/DuoPAP) 0.1 to 40 s 0.1 to 40 s T low (APRV) 0. 2 to 40 s 0. 2 to 40 s Expiratory trigger sensitivity (ETS) 5% to 80% of peak inspiratory flow 5% to 80% of peak inspiratory flow Peak flow up to 240 l/min up to 240 l/min Respiratory rate 1) Optional - not available in all markets Technical specifications Monitoring parameters Type Parameter Unit Description Pressure Paw cmH2O;mbar;hPa Real-time airway pressure Ppeak cmH2O;mbar;hPa Peak airway pressure ü Pmean cmH2O;mbar;hPa Mean airway pressure ü Pinsp cmH2O;mbar;hPa Inspiratory pressure PEEP/CPAP cmH2O;mbar;hPa Positive end expiratory pressure/ Numeric Wavemonitoring forms Vent Status Dynamic Lung ü ü ü ü continuous positive airway pressure Flow Volume Ptrachea cmH2O;mbar;hPa Real-time tracheal pressure Pplateau cmH2O;mbar;hPa Plateau or end inspiratory pressure Flow l/min Real-time inspiratory flow Insp Flow l/min Peak inspiratory flow ü Exp Flow l/min Peak expiratory flow ü Volume ml Real-time tidal volume VTE/VTE NIV ml Expiratory tidal volume ü VTI/VTI NIV ml Inspiratory tidal volume ü ExpMinVol/MinVol NIV l/min Expiratory minute volume ü Spontaneous expiratory minute volume ü MVSpont/MVSpont NIV l/min ü ü ü ü ü ü ü Leakage minute volume Leak/MV Leak Time I:E ü Inspiratory-expiratory ratio ü ü b/min Total breathing frequency ü ü fSpont b/min Spontaneous breathing frequency ü TI s Inspiratory time ü TE s Expiratory time ü %fSpont % Percentage of spontaneous breathing rate ml/cmH2O Static compliance ü ü ü ü ü AutoPEEP cmH2O;mbar;hPa AutoPEEP or intrinsic PEEP ü RCexp s Expiratory time constant ü Rinsp cmH2O*s/l Inspiratory flow resistance ü RSB 1/l*min Rapid shallow breathing index PTP cmH2O*s;mbar*s Pressure-time product P0.1 cmH2O;mbar;hPa Airway occlusion pressure ü O2 % Airway oxygen concentration (FiO2 ) ü mmHg% Real-time CO2 measurement FetO2 % Fractional end-tidal CO2 concentration ü ü PetCO2 mmHg;Torr;kPa End-tidal CO2 partial pressure ü ü SlopeCO2 %CO2/l V/Q status of the lung ü VTalv ml Alveolar tidal ventilation ü VTaiv/min ml Alveolar minute ventilation ü V‘CO2 /min ml/min CO2 elimination ü VDaw ml Airway dead space ü VDaw/VTE % Dead space fraction measured at the airway opening ü VeCO2 ml Exhaled volume of CO2 ü ViCO2 ml Inspired volume of CO2 ü Carbon dioxide1) CO2 1) Leakage percentage at the airway fTotal Lung mechanics Cstat Oxygen %;l/min Optional - not available in all markets ü ü ü ü ü ü Technical specifications Accessories Cylinder holder, humidifier support, tubing support arm, infusion poole Compact transport solution Bed mount and wall mount available Adapter plate Quick-lock adapter plate for various applications es er ve d. Trolley accessories Physical dimensions See illustrations below Weight 9.5 kg (21 lb) without trolley Display 10.4 in, TFT color, backlit, touch screen Main patient outlet ISO 5356-1; 22M/15F Oxygen inlet (high pressure) DISS or NIST male Oxygen inlet (low pressure) CPC quick coupling, 3.2 min ID rig e ar tra de m Size 14 0 cm 43 cm (55.1 in) e su bj ec (16.9 in) 25 cm 31 cm (9.8 in) S pe cif ic (12.2 in) 4 6 cm 6 6 cm (26 in) Hamilton Medical AG Via Crusch 8, 7402 Bonaduz, Switzerland ( + 41 58 610 10 20 info@hamilton-medical.com www.hamilton-medical.com Your contact: 68 92 77 .0 (18.1 in) Spesifikasi (brochure) Alternatif Alat 2 Design and performance Good things can be improved. With this in mind, we have developed a revolutionary new generation of ventilators. bellavista ensures a step into the future for all of our clients. Not only the attractive, elegant outward appearance and outstanding technology, but also the new, groundbreaking operating system, developed closely with leading physicians, set bellavista apart from the competition. bellavista refreshingly redefines ventilation technology with an attractive yet conspicuously discreet design, which stands out from the typical clinical instrumentation and integrates functionality, Swiss quality and high performance with user-friendliness and innovative design. Intelligent aesthetics bellavista offers a new type of operating experience by allowing individual adaptation of the applications to suit the needs and habits of the user. Whether a patient, nurse, or doctor, the relevant information is immediately visible and available. Revolutionary operation Smart touch operation UserView ™ Building user confidence bellavista’s new touch screen simplifies the set-up process and adjustment of ventilator and monitoring values and curves. The screen displays only relevant information for the selected user. A status indicator simplifies the screen by hiding complicated graphs and figures that could otherwise confuse the patient. The physician, however, sees all values, curves and loops, which enables him/her to rapidly familiarise himself/ herself with the patient’s condition. bellavista supports daily use of the ventilator with multimedia capabilities. Wizards and instructional videos displayed directly on the device support the bellavista set-up and operating process. These instruments assist in reducing user anxiety while operating the device. By using the direct menu, the user can see the actions available in the selected field, thereby guaranteeing intuitive operation of the device. Various respiratory parameter setting methods are additionally available to the user. The user interface can be individually customised directly on the screen according to the user’s wishes and requirements by positioning each operating component where expected. Videos and pictures detailing health conditions and treatments can be loaded and displayed directly on the ventilator. These informational spots support the patient as well as physician with video and audio functions and ensure comfortable assistance for example during mask fitting. These capabilities enable ventilator acceptance by the patient and increase the chances of successful therapy. VentilationAssist™ VentilationAssist supports the medical specialist in parameter adjustment when a patient is initially connected to bellavista ventilator. After entering the relevant patient information (includ patient history, age, lung volume, etc) VentilationAssist suggests a suitable ve lation configuration. This suggestion can then be evaluated and adjusted by medical specialist. Innovative features MaskFit™ WeanVent™ ChameleonLook™ Experts agree that initial ventilator contact is critical in determining future therapy success. If the patient accepts the ventilator and mask during this first phase, it is very likely that non-invasive ventilation can be used throughout the therapy. If non-invasive therapy is not an option, the consequence is often intubation causing long-term therapy with increased complications. During ventilator weaning, bellavista supports the patient with WeanVent. During this phase, the patient is prepared with targeted measures and training programs that are individually customised by the medical specialist. The entire weaning process is supported by multimedia functions. Real-time patient information and measuring results are continuously available for review and diagnosis during therapy. The multitude of ventilators with varying user-interfaces presents significant challenges for medical specialists. The consequences encountered by this variety are increased costs for device familiarisation and training. MaskFit assists the patient and medical specialist during initial contact with the device and mask. With assisted guidance and multimedia support, the patient easily adjusts to ventilation step by step. bellavista’s ChameleonLook offers revolutionary support for anyone working with a broad range of ventilators. At the click of a button, the ChameleonLook adapts bellavista’s operating surface to an interface that the operator is more familiar with. ModeAssist™ While the ventilation is running, a new mode or form of therapy can be selecte and pre-configured using ModeAssist. Selections of varying ventilation pattern based upon empirical values are available. Changes are only applied when t configuration is complete and the user initiates the new settings. 10 Innovative features FlexiView™ ActiveHelp™ ConnectionAssist™ The bellavista user interface can be individually customised using FlexiView. This feature allows users to continuously adjust the user interface to their needs and wishes. While the device is in operation, monitoring values and curves can be adjusted and loops can easily be configured. ActiveHelp is easily accessible directly on bellavista’s user interface. In every phase of operation, assistance pertaining to the current topic is available by the push of a button. The bellavista ventilator details responses with informative text including pictures, instructional videos or relevant sections from the electronic user manual. Correctly connecting and operating bellavista is detailed step-by-step with ConnectionAssist. All interfaces have a ConnectionAssist button next to them. When this button is pushed, information appears on the screen describing the function of the selected connection. An adequate pneumological examination requires a substantial diagnosis. During this process, parameters from various machines must be correlatively analysed. bellavista is the world’s first ventilator where all the sensors necessary for a reliable pneumological diagnosis are either integrated in the device or attachable. All relevant parameters are displayed and recorded polygraphically and simultaneously. This allows the specialist to make a reliable diagnosis quickly and simply and evaluate critical changes in the patient’s condition. With a complete record of all patient parameters, a detailed post-analysis can be determined. The ArtefactFinder supports the physician in evaluating the data displayed and reliably highlights irregularities. Cardio Pleth SpO2 CO2 FiO2 Lung mechanics Flow & volume Pressure 12 World premier in diagnostics and monitoring Standard parameters Lung mechanics Blood gas monitoring The flow, volume and pressure parameters give insight into respiratory tract obstructions, compliance dysfunctions and leakages. Alarm parameters can be comfortably adjusted directly on the touch screen. The quantitative analysis of the respiratory system must be accompanied by an understanding of the complex reciprocal effect between patient and ventilator. This analysis delivers important clinical information about lung function and the course of a disease and allows the medical specialist to customise ventilator settings for the individual patient. Pulse oximetry, the transcutaneous measurement of SpO2, is crucial in recognizing the quality of ventilation. Blood gas monitoring simplifies long-term monitoring and avoids invasive arterial blood gas analysis. Capnography The integrated capnograph enables simple monitoring of the tubus and indicates potential pulmonary embolism. Ventilators providing high-performance for every type of therapy are rare. For years the devices used at home were dramatically different from those used in hospitals. bellavista combines the advantages of the proven, classic proportional valve technology of ICU ventilators, with the high-performance blower technology primarily used in non-invasive ventilation. Thus, bellavista offers a ventilation platform for all applications; for noninvasive and invasive ventilation, for children and adults, at home and in the hospital. 14 Top ventilation performance Ventilation and synchronisation Various types of therapy Oxygen The proportional valve technology patented for bellavista enables optimal synchronisation between the ventilator and patient and regulates an exact air dosage for each breathing phase. bellavista’s superior exhalation performance also increases patient comfort. Pressure and volume controlled ventilation modes give the user the greatest flexibility in selecting the appropriate therapy. For anxiety-free and assisted mask adjustment, bellavista offers the MaskFit mode which provides multimedia assistance to doctors and patients. Depending on the clinical diagnosis and therapy, the air provided can be mixed with a precise dose of oxygen. bellavista supports all O2 supply systems available in the market. The DayNight mode enables patients to switch independently between two different types of prescribed therapies. This accommodates the physiological differences of the lung functions and optimises the patient’s comfort. The DayNight mode also takes into account differing therapies at the relevant time of day and adjusts the ventilation appropriately. Medication therapy support An integrated medication nebuliser permits exact dosages of medication in accordance with the chosen therapy. The intelligent control system can adapt the dosage patterns. Customised modes such as pressure and volume controlled sighs or targeted administration of manual breath can further promote patient weaning off the ventilator. The appropriate device for every application. The bellavista model 1000 is available in two separate basic versions in order to accommodate varying ventilator applications – bellavista 1000 and bellavista 1000e. Each version distinguishes itself through unique attributes and advantages. Several features are available separately or after an initial purchase. 1000 Area of application Intensive care unit (ICU) Subacute / Intermediate care unit (IMC) Emergency Room (ER) Intrahospital transfers Ventilation Non-invasive (High Performance NIV) Invasive Neonatal Pediatric Adult Single limb breathing circuit Dual limb breathing circuit Ventilation modes Pressure controlled CPAP, PCV, P-A/C, PC-SIMV, PSV, beLevel, APRV CPAP, S, S/T, T, P-A/C Volume controlled VCV, V-A/C, VC-SIMV PLV (Pressure Limited Ventilation) on all volume controlled modes Oxygen Basic Oxygen Therapy Advanced Oxygen Therapy Oxygen flush included indelivery optionally available optionally available, included in the ClinicSuite 1000 e TM package 1000 ExpertVentilation TM package Single & multiple sighs Manual breath Inspiratory hold Expiratory hold AutoPEEP NIF (Negative Inspiratory Force) Vtrapped (trapped volume) P0.1 (occlusion pressure) ATC (fully configurable) bellavistaModes (beModes) SingleVent™ Backup Ventilation TargetVent™ DualVent™ DayNight™ MaskFit™ WeanVent™ Special features UserView™ FlexiView™ UserAssist™ VentilationAssist™ Various monitoring and trending views ConnectionAssist™ ActiveHelp™ ChameleonClassic™ ChameleonGreen™ 1 16 Overview 1000 Monitoring Standard parameters Pressure Ppeak, Pplateau, Pmean, PEEP Volume Vti, MVi (MinVol), Vti/kg, MVi/kg, Vte, MVe (MinVol), Vte/kg, MVe/kg Timing Rate, Ti, Te, I:E, Ti/Tot Oxygen FiO2 Curves Pressure, Flow, Volume incl. Ptrach curve if ATC is enabled Up to three curves Up to eight curves & loops Curve freeze Curve cursor Leak Leak flow, Auto-Leak TM Pulse oximetry Pulse rate, SpO2 saturation, Cardio pleth curve Capnography inCO2, etCO2, CO2-curve SBE % Spont ExpertMonitoring TM Volume MVi spont MVe spont Timing Rate spont, Ti support, SBE %Spont 1h, %Spont 8h WOBimp Work of Breathing imposed PTP Pressure Time Product P0.1 breath-by-breath occlusion pressure Tobin Index RSBI (Rapid Shallow Breathing Index) Leak % Leak Curves Up to eight real time curves 1000 e 1000 Patient info Patient info sheet Diagnostics Correlated diagnostic data Oxygen fraction FiO2 Diagnostic Package Pulse Oximetry Diagnostic Packages Capnography Diagnostic lung mechanics Curves Proximal flow & volume Loops P/V (pressure/volume) P/F (pressure/flow) F/V (flow/volume) Loop freeze Loop cursor (inflection points, ...) Reference loop Loop overlay Parameters Rinsp, Rexp, Cstat, Cdyn, C20/Cdyn, CDyn/kg, CStat/kg Trending Standard trending (all monitoring parameters) Real time trending (all curves) Alarms Alarm log Ventilation alarms System alarms Auto self-test 1000 1000 Data transfer / Central Monitoring (PDMS) USB-stick Screenshot (on USB-stick) bellavista ConfigurationSuite™ Philips VueLink™ and IntelliBridge Operation and signals Giant screen (13,3") Touch screen operation 360° multicolor signals Stereo loudspeakers Ergonomics Compact design Innovative bellavista operating concept Ergonomic colour design Integrated carrying handle Integrated mounting possibilities Low noise design Technology Multiprocessor architecture Redundant safety components Low power design Proportional valve technology High performance turbine Oxygen External medication nebulizer 1000 e 1000 1000 e Extension modules beBay™ Humidifier Software upgrades Software upgrade via USB interface iVista software download Maintenance Minimal maintenance Easy air filter exchange ServiceAssist™ Easy to clean surface Support Test and diagnostic tools Training Integrated multimedia applications Tutorial videos Integrated electronic user manual 18 Overview 1000 Technical data Ventilation settings Pinsp (IPAP) 0 .. 60 mbar 0 .. 80 mbar Psupport 0 .. 60 mbar 0 .. 80 mbar PEEP (EPAP) 0 .. 40 mbar CPAP 4 .. 30 mbar Rise time 0 .. 2000 ms Ramp Off, 5 .. 45 min Tidal volume 40 .. 2500 mL 10 .. 2500 mL 2 .. 2500 mL Body Weight 6 .. 250 kg 1.5 .. 250 kg 0.4 .. 250 kg Peak flow 260 L/min Flow pattern Square, Dec., Dec. 50 % Breathing frequency 1 .. 100 bpm 1 .. 150bpm Inspiration time 0.1 .. 10 s I:E ratio 1:599 .. 49:1 Inspiration trigger (flow) 0.1 .. 20 L/min Inspiration trigger (pressure) 0.1 .. 15 mbar Expiration trigger 5 .. 90 % of insp. peak flow Auto-Synch TM Apnea backup off, 2 .. 100 s Oxygen 5 levels Advanced Oxygen Therapy 21 .. 100 % FiO2 1000 e 1000 Technical data Technical specifications Weight Dimensions (w x h x d) Ambient temperature Ambient humidity Ambient pressure Energy supply Wide range power input Low voltage input Battery operation Intelligent battery management Green power mode Oxygen connector Wide range oxygen inlet 9.1 kg 35 x 22 x 33 cm 5 .. 40 °C 10 ..90 % r.H. 600 .. 1100 hPa 100- 240 VAC / 50-60 Hz / 80 W 24 VDC / 3.5 A (Typ.) 4-6 h (internal) 0 .. 7 bar/0 .. 100 psi Interfaces Coded plug connections 100 MBit ethernet beBus™ USB 2.0 interfaces Serial ports Nurse call included indelivery optionally available optionally available, included in the ClinicSuite TM package 1000 2 0 0 8 Good Design Award of The Chicago Athenaeum, USA Design Award of the Federal Republic of Germany 2010 imtmedical ag Gewerbestrasse 8 9470 Buchs Switzerland T +41 81 750 66 99 www.bellavista-ventilator.com MADE IN SWITZERLAND LAMPIRAN II RENCANA ANGGARAN BIAYA Tabel 1. Perkiraan biaya Ventilator Neonatus Hamilton C2 Harga alat Per unit CHF 39.085,83 Kurs beli CHF - IDR 17 Desember 2015 Rp 13.842,37 Harga alat dalam IDR Per unit Rp 541.040.520,62 Perkiraan tarif dokter NICU (dari ventilator) Per tindakan Rp 40.000,00 Perkiraan ganti Oxygen Cell Per tahun Rp 3.000.000,00 Perkiraan maintenance kit Per tahun Rp 14.000.000,00 Tarif Listrik Rp/Kwh Rp 1.509,38 Daya alat Watt 100 Perkiraan kebutuhan jam/hari 13 Perkiraan penggunaan listrik kWH/hari 1,3 Perkiraan bayar listrik Per hari Rp 1.962,19 Asumsi 1 bulan=30 hari Per bulan Rp 58.865,82 Per tahun Rp 706.389,84 Total biaya perawatan Per tahun Rp 17.000.000,00 Perkiraan tarif ventilator Per tindakan Rp 230.000,00 Tabel 2. Perkiraan biaya Ventilator Neonatus Bellavista 1000 Harga alat Per unit Rp 666.270.000,00 Ongkos kirim Rp 2.730.650,00 Total biaya awal Rp 669.000.650,00 Perkiraan tarif dokter NICU (dari ventilator) Per tindakan Rp 40.000,00 Perkiraan ganti Oxygen Cell Per tahun Rp 3.500.000,00 Perkiraan maintenance kit Per tahun Rp 15.000.000,00 Tarif listrik Rp/kWH Rp Daya alat Watt 80 Perkiraan kebutuhan jam/hari 15 Perkiraan penggunaan listrik kWH/hari 1,2 Perkiraan bayar listrik Per hari Rp 1.811,26 Asumsi 1 bulan=30 hari Per bulan Rp 54.337,68 Per tahun Rp 652.052,16 Total biaya perawatan Per tahun Rp 18.500.000,00 Perkiraan tarif ventilator Per tindakan Rp 1.509,38 240.000,00 LAMPIRAN III ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN Asumsi (untuk kedua alternatif): 1. Analisis periode 10 tahun. 2. Suku bunga 7,5% (17 Desember 2015) 3. Rata-rata inflasi tahun 2015 = 6,38%. 4. Kenaikan pasien mulai tahun ke 3 sebesar 0,1% per tahun. 5. Kenaikan tarif dokter dan tarif ventilator mulai tahun ke-3 sesuai besar rata-rata inflasi tahun 2015. 6. Kenaikan biaya perawatan mulai tahun ke-2 sesuai rata-rata inflasi tahun 2015. Tabel 3. Perkiraan Jumlah Pasien Tahun (1+0,1%)n Jumlah Pasien Tahun 1 & 2 Jumlah Pasien F/P P F=Px(F/P) 1 - - 1800 2 - - 1800 3 1,001 1800 1802 4 1,002001 1800 1804 5 1,003003001 1800 1805 6 1,004006004 1800 1807 7 1,00501001 1800 1809 8 1,00601502 1800 1811 9 1,007021035 1800 1813 10 1,008028056 1800 1814 PERKIRAAN ALTERNATIF 1 Tabel 4. Perkiraan Biaya Dokter Tahun Jumlah Biaya (1+6,38%)n Jumlah Biaya Dokter (P) F/P Tarif Dokter x jumlah pasien tahun ke n Dokter F=Px(F/P) 1 - - Rp 72.072.000,00 2 - - Rp 72.072.000,00 3 1,0638 Rp 72.072.000,00 Rp 76.670.193,60 4 1,13167044 Rp 72.144.072,00 Rp 81.643.313,70 5 1,203871014 Rp 72.216.216,07 Rp 86.939.009,28 6 1,280677985 Rp 72.288.432,29 Rp 92.578.203,78 7 1,36238524 Rp 72.360.720,72 Rp 98.583.177,88 8 1,449305419 Rp 72.433.081,44 Rp 104.977.657,41 9 1,541771104 Rp 72.505.514,52 Rp 111.786.907,19 10 1,640136101 Rp 72.578.020,04 Rp 119.037.830,78 Tabel 5. Perkiraan Pendapatan dari Ventilator Tahun (1+6,38%)n F/P Jumlah Pendapatan (P) Jumlah Tarif ventilator x jumlah pasien tahun ke Pendapatan n F=Px(F/P) 1 - - Rp 414.414.000,00 2 - - Rp 414.414.000,00 3 1,0638 Rp 414.414.000,00 Rp 440.853.613,20 4 1,13167044 Rp 414.828.414,00 Rp 469.449.053,80 5 1,203871014 Rp 415.243.242,41 Rp 499.899.303,33 6 1,280677985 Rp 415.658.485,66 Rp 532.324.671,76 7 1,36238524 Rp 416.074.144,14 Rp 566.853.272,81 8 1,449305419 Rp 416.490.218,29 Rp 603.621.530,12 9 1,541771104 Rp 416.906.708,50 Rp 642.774.716,33 10 1,640136101 Rp 417.323.615,21 Rp 684.467.526,97 Tabel 6. Perkiraan Biaya Perawatan Tahun Jumlah (1+6,38%)n Jumlah Biaya Perawatan (P) F/P 1 Pendapatan F=Px(F/P) - - Rp 17.000.000,00 2 1,0638 Rp 17.000.000,00 Rp 18.084.600,00 3 1,13167044 Rp 17.000.000,00 Rp 19.238.397,48 4 1,203871014 Rp 17.000.000,00 Rp 20.465.807,24 5 1,280677985 Rp 17.000.000,00 Rp 21.771.525,74 6 1,36238524 Rp 17.000.000,00 Rp 23.160.549,08 7 1,449305419 Rp 17.000.000,00 Rp 24.638.192,11 8 1,541771104 Rp 17.000.000,00 Rp 26.210.108,77 9 1,640136101 Rp 17.000.000,00 Rp 27.882.313,71 10 1,744776784 Rp 17.000.000,00 Rp 29.661.205,33 PERKIRAAN ALTERNATIF 2 Tabel 7. Perkiraan Biaya Dokter Tahun Jumlah Biaya (1+6,38%)n Jumlah Biaya Dokter (P) F/P Tarif Dokter x jumlah pasien tahun ke n Dokter F=Px(F/P) 1 - - Rp 72.072.000,00 2 - - Rp 72.072.000,00 3 1,0638 Rp 72.072.000,00 Rp 76.670.193,60 4 1,13167044 Rp 72.144.072,00 Rp 81.643.313,70 5 1,203871014 Rp 72.216.216,07 Rp 86.939.009,28 6 1,280677985 Rp 72.288.432,29 Rp 92.578.203,78 7 1,36238524 Rp 72.360.720,72 Rp 98.583.177,88 8 1,449305419 Rp 72.433.081,44 Rp 104.977.657,41 9 1,541771104 Rp 72.505.514,52 Rp 111.786.907,19 10 1,640136101 Rp 72.578.020,04 Rp 119.037.830,78 Tabel 8. Pendapatan Dari Ventilator Tahun Jumlah Pendapatan (P) (1+6,38%)n Tarif ventilator x jumlah pasien tahun ke F/P Jumlah Pendapatan F=Px(F/P) n 1 - - Rp 414.414.000,00 2 - - Rp 414.414.000,00 3 1,0638 Rp 432.432.000,00 Rp 460.021.161,60 4 1,13167044 Rp 432.864.432,00 Rp 489.859.882,22 5 1,203871014 Rp 433.297.296,43 Rp 521.634.055,65 6 1,280677985 Rp 433.730.593,73 Rp 555.469.222,71 7 1,36238524 Rp 434.164.324,32 Rp 591.499.067,28 8 1,449305419 Rp 434.598.488,65 Rp 629.865.944,48 9 1,541771104 Rp 435.033.087,14 Rp 670.721.443,13 10 1,640136101 Rp 435.468.120,22 Rp 714.226.984,67 Tabel 9. Perkiraan Biaya Perawatan Tahun 1 (1+6,38%)n Jumlah Biaya Perawatan (P) F/P - Jumlah Pendapatan F=Px(F/P) - Rp 17.706.389,84 2 1,0638 Rp 17.706.389,84 Rp 18.836.057,51 2 1,0638 Rp 18.500.000,00 Rp 19.680.300,00 3 1,13167044 Rp 18.500.000,00 Rp 20.935.903,14 4 1,203871014 Rp 18.500.000,00 Rp 22.271.613,76 5 1,280677985 Rp 18.500.000,00 Rp 23.692.542,72 6 1,36238524 Rp 18.500.000,00 Rp 25.204.126,94 7 1,449305419 Rp 18.500.000,00 Rp 26.812.150,24 8 1,541771104 Rp 18.500.000,00 Rp 28.522.765,43 9 1,640136101 Rp 18.500.000,00 Rp 30.342.517,86 10 1,744776784 Rp 18.500.000,00 Rp 32.278.370,50 Tabel 10. Pembiayaan Setiap Alternatif Biaya Awal Ventilator Neonates Ventilator Neonatal Hamilton C2 Bellavista 1000 Rp 541.040.520,62 Rp 669.000.650,00 1 Rp 89.706.389,84 Rp 91.152.052,16 2 Rp 90.790.989,84 Rp 92.332.352,16 3 Rp 96.614.980,92 Rp 98.258.148,90 4 Rp 102.815.510,78 Rp 104.566.979,62 Biaya Operasional 5 Rp 109.416.924,86 Rp 111.283.604,15 (C) 6 Rp 116.445.142,71 Rp 118.434.382,89 7 Rp 123.927.759,83 Rp 126.047.380,28 8 Rp 131.894.156,02 Rp 134.152.475,00 9 Rp 140.375.610,74 Rp 142.781.477,21 10 Rp 149.405.425,94 Rp 151.968.253,44 1 Rp 414.000.000,00 Rp 432.000.000,00 2 Rp 414.000.000,00 Rp 432.000.000,00 3 Rp 440.853.613,20 Rp 460.021.161,60 4 Rp 469.449.053,80 Rp 489.859.882,22 Pendapatan 5 Rp 499.899.303,33 Rp 521.634.055,65 (B) 6 Rp 532.324.671,76 Rp 555.469.222,71 7 Rp 566.853.272,81 Rp 591.499.067,28 8 Rp 603.621.530,12 Rp 629.865.944,48 9 Rp 642.774.716,33 Rp 670.721.443,13 10 Rp 684.467.526,97 Rp 714.226.984,67 Useful life 10 tahun 10 tahun Rp - Rp Salvage value (Asumsi: digudangkan) - Tabel 11. Analisis Perhitungan n (1+i)n Biaya Pendapatan F/P PC x (F/P) PB x (F/P) P 1 1,075 Rp 83.447.804,50 Rp 385.116.279,07 2 1,155625 Rp 78.564.404,40 Rp 358.247.701,46 3 1,242296875 Rp 77.771.250,06 Rp 354.869.775,55 PW 4 1,335469141 Rp 76.988.308,94 Rp 351.523.700,19 (PWB – PWC) Hamilton 5 1,435629326 Rp 76.215.303,53 Rp 348.209.175,04 Rp 2.186.539.039,25 C2 6 1,543301526 Rp 75.451.971,49 Rp 344.925.902,63 7 1,65904914 Rp 74.698.064,60 Rp 341.673.588,27 FW 8 1,783477826 Rp 73.953.347,85 Rp 338.451.940,06 (PW x (F/P)10) 9 1,917238662 Rp 73.217.598,56 Rp 335.260.668,85 Rp 4.506.525.971,79 10 2,061031562 Rp 72.490.605,52 Rp 332.099.488,21 PWC Total n Rp 762.798.659,47 PWB Rp 3.490.378.219,34 (1+i)n Biaya Pendapatan F/P PC x (F/P) PB x (F/P) 1 1,075 Rp 84.792.606,66 Rp 401.860.465,12 2 1,155625 Rp 79.898.195,49 Rp 373.823.688,48 3 1,242296875 Rp 79.093.935,50 Rp 370.298.896,23 4 1,335469141 Rp 78.299.809,74 Rp 366.807.339,32 Bellavista 5 1,435629326 Rp 77.515.555,11 Rp 363.348.704,39 1000 6 1,543301526 Rp 76.740.922,57 Rp 359.922.681,01 7 1,65904914 Rp 75.975.676,21 Rp 356.528.961,68 8 1,783477826 Rp 75.219.592,35 Rp 353.167.241,81 9 1,917238662 Rp 74.472.458,75 Rp 349.837.219,67 10 2,061031562 Rp 73.734.073,86 Rp 346.538.596,39 Total Rp 3.642.133.794,09 Rp 775.742.826,25 Rp 541.040.520,62 PW dan FW alternatif 2 LEBIH MENGUNTUNGKAN. P Rp 669.000.650,00 PW (PWB – PWC – P) Rp 2.197.390.317,85 FW (PW x (F/P)10) Rp 4.528.890.799,47 Tabel 12. Payback Period Nama Alat Formula – P + (Benefit – Cost) th 1 Tahun 1 Hamilton C2 Tahun 2 Payback Period Rp (216.746.910,46) Saldo balik modal 1 + (Benefit – Cost) th 2 Rp 106.462.099,70 1 - (saldo balik modal 1/ (benefit-cost) tahun 2) = 1,67 tahun – P + (Benefit – Cost) th 1 Tahun 1 Bellavista 1000 Saldo balik modal Tahun 2 Payback Period Rp (328.152.702,16) Saldo balik modal 1 + (Benefit – Cost) th 2 Rp 11.514.945,68 1 - (saldo balik modal 1/ (benefit-cost) tahun 2) = 1,97 tahun Payback period alternatif 1 LEBIH CEPAT dari alternatif 2. Tabel 13. Benefits Costs Ratio PWB Hamilton C2 = Rp 3.490.378.219,34 PWB Bellavista 1000 B PWB Bellavista 1000 = Rp 3.642.133.794,09 – PWB Hamilton C2 Rp 151.755.574,75 PWC Hamilton C2 = Rp 762.798.659,47 PWC Bellavista 1000 C PWC Bellavista 1000 = Rp 775.742.826,25 – PWC Hamilton C2 Rp 12.944.166,77 BCR (B/C) 11,724 Karena BCR>1 maka pilih alternative dengan biaya awal paling besar yaitu Alternatif 2 (Ventilator Neonates Bellavista 1000) DEPRESIASI Formula 1. Straight Line (SL) dt BS N 2. Sum of Years Digits 3. Unit of Production Depreciati on per unit BS Total number of unit Tabel 14. Depresiasi Alternatif 1 n Hamilton C2 Straight Line SOYD BV BV UP Pasien BV 0 Rp 541.040.520,62 Rp 541.040.520,62 Rp 541.040.520,62 1 Rp 486.936.468,56 Rp 442.669.516,87 1800 Rp 487.130.996,36 2 Rp 432.832.416,49 Rp 354.135.613,49 1800 Rp 433.221.472,11 3 Rp 378.728.364,43 Rp 275.438.810,50 1802 Rp 379.258.038,33 4 Rp 324.624.312,37 Rp 206.579.107,87 1804 Rp 325.240.641,12 5 Rp 270.520.260,31 Rp 147.556.505,62 1805 Rp 271.169.226,51 6 Rp 216.416.208,25 Rp 98.371.003,75 1807 Rp 217.043.740,48 7 Rp 162.312.156,19 Rp 59.022.602,25 1809 Rp 162.864.128,97 8 Rp 108.208.104,12 Rp 29.511.301,12 1811 Rp 108.630.337,85 9 Rp 54.104.052,06 Rp 9.837.100,37 1813 Rp 54.342.312,94 10 Rp Rp (0,00) 1814 Rp (0,00) - Tabel 15. Depresiasi Alternatif 2 n Bellavista 1000 Straight Line SOYD BV BV UP Pasien BV 0 Rp 666.270.000,00 Rp 666.270.000,00 Rp 666.270.000,00 1 Rp 599.643.000,00 Rp 545.130.000,00 1800 Rp 599.882.553,30 2 Rp 533.016.000,00 Rp 436.104.000,00 1800 Rp 533.495.106,60 3 Rp 466.389.000,00 Rp 339.192.000,00 1802 Rp 467.041.272,45 4 Rp 399.762.000,00 Rp 254.394.000,00 1804 Rp 400.520.984,47 5 Rp 333.135.000,00 Rp 181.710.000,00 1805 Rp 333.934.176,20 6 Rp 266.508.000,00 Rp 121.140.000,00 1807 Rp 267.280.781,13 7 Rp 199.881.000,00 Rp 72.684.000,00 1809 Rp 200.560.732,65 8 Rp 133.254.000,00 Rp 36.342.000,00 1811 Rp 133.773.964,13 9 Rp 66.627.000,00 Rp 12.114.000,00 1813 Rp 66.920.408,84 10 Rp - Rp 1814 Rp (0,00) - LAMPIRAN IV RENCANA JARINGAN PROYEK Tabel 16. Rencana Jaringan Proyek Alternatif 1 No. 1. Kegiatan Mengumpulkan data spesifikasi, fungsi, dan Jalur Waktu - 1 minggu 2. Mencari penyedia barang 1 2 minggu 3. Membuat matrik pembanding (proposal) 2 3 hari 4. Mengajukan proposal 3 2 hari 5. Proposal disetujui 4 1 minggu 6. Kirim surat permintaan barang via email 5 1 hari 7. Tunggu balasan 6 1 minggu 8. Membuat surat kemitraan dan kerja sama 7 3 jam 9. Minta surat penawaran harga (negosiasi) 7 7 jam 10. Menjalin kerja sama di atas materai 9, 8 1 jam 11. Mencapai kesepakatan 9, 10 1 hari 12. Order pembelian (menunggu) 11 1 bulan 13. Barang diterima 12 1 hari 14. Disimpan di gudang 13 4 jam 15. Uji kelayakan 13, 14 1 bulan 16. Laporan barang telah diterima 13 1 hari 17. Membuat SOP dan jadwal pemeliharaan 15 4 hari 18. Terima faktur dari penyedia alat 16 3 hari 19. Alat dioperasikan 15, 17, 18 10 tahun kegunaan alat Gambar 1. Rencana Jaringan Proyek Alternatif 1 Gambar 2. Jalur Kritis Alternatif 1 Tabel 17. Rencana Jaringan Proyek Alternatif 2 No. 1. Kegiatan Mengumpulkan data spesifikasi, fungsi, dan Jalur Waktu - 1 minggu 2. Mencari penyedia barang 1 2 minggu 3. Membuat matrik pembanding (proposal) 2 3 hari 4. Mengajukan proposal 3 2 hari 5. Proposal disetujui 4 1 minggu 6. Menghubungi penyedia barang dan membuat janji 5 2 hari 7. Menemui penyedia barang 6 1 hari 8. Minta surat penawaran harga (negosiasi) 7 2 jam 9. Mencapai kesepakatan 8 10 menit 10. Menjalin kerja sama di atas materai 9 20 menit 11. Order pembelian (menunggu) 10 1 bulan 12. Barang diterima 11 1 hari 13. Disimpan di gudang 12 4 jam 14. Uji kelayakan 12, 13 1 bulan 15. Laporan barang telah diterima 14 1 hari 16. Membuat SOP dan jadwal pemeliharaan 15 4 hari 17. Terima faktur dari penyedia alat 16 3 hari 18. Alat dioperasikan 14, 16, 17 10 tahun kegunaan alat Gambar 3. Rencana Jaringan Proyek Alternatif 2 Gambar 4. Jalur Alternatif 2 Gambar 5. Cash flow Alternatif 1 9 149.931.528,70 8 140.827.796,38 7 132.276.85337,63 6 124.245.144,62 5 116.701.127,96 4 109.615.192,93 3 102.959.523,20 2 96.707.991,58 1 90.836.057,51 0 89.706.389,84 541.040.520,62 684.467.526,97 642.774.716,33 603.621.530,12 566.853.272,81 532.324.671,7676 499.899.303,33 469.449.053,80 440.853.613,20 414.000.000 414.000.000 LAMPIRAN V RENCANA CASH FLOW 10 Gambar 6. Cash flow Alternatif 2 9 151.968.253,4 8 142.781.477,21 7 142.781.477,2 1 6 126.047.380,28 5 118.434.382,89 4 111.283.604,15 3 104.556.979,62 2 98.258.148,90 1 92.332.352,16 91.152.052,16 669.000.650,00 0 10 714.226.984,67 670.721.444,13 629.865.944,48 591.499.067,28 555.469.222,71 521.634.055,65 489.859.882,22 460.021.161,60 432.000.000 432.000.000 LAMPIRAN VI PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN Berdasarkan analisis perhitungan dengan keempat metode ekonomi, menghasilkan: 1. Keuntungan di masa sekarang yang LEBIH UNTUNG adalah ALTERNATIF 2. 2. Keuntungan di masa depan yang LEBIH UNTUNG adalah ALTERNATIF 2. 3. Payback period yang LEBIH CEPAT adalah ALTERNATIF 1. 4. Benefits Costs Ratio LEBIH BESAR dari 1 maka pilih ALTERNATIF 2. KEPUTUSAN Sesuai dengan tujuan pengadaan barang ini yaitu meningkatkan pelayanan rumah sakit dan mendapat keuntungan yang dapat dimanfaatkan. Alternatif yang dipilih yaitu: VENTILATOR NEONATES BELLAVISTA 1000.