Warm-Up – 10/22 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Identify the four sectors of Berlin. Identify which side of Germany was controlled by the Soviet Union (East or West) . What was the reason that the Soviet Union blocked all supplies to Berlin? Describe air power’s role in keeping Berlin from becoming part of East Germany. How long was the Berlin blockade? Questions / Comments Warm-Up – 10/22 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Identify the four sectors of Berlin. Identify which side of Germany was controlled by the Soviet Union (East or West) . What was the reason that the Soviet Union blocked all supplies to Berlin? Describe air power’s role in keeping Berlin from becoming part of East Germany. How long was the Berlin blockade? The “Cold War” Heats Up The Berlin Airlift At the end of WWII, Berlin was divided into four sectors: U.S. Britain France Soviet Union Warm-Up – 10/22 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Identify the four sectors of Berlin. Identify which side of Germany was controlled by the Soviet Union (East or West) . What was the reason that the Soviet Union blocked all supplies to Berlin? Describe air power’s role in keeping Berlin from becoming part of East Germany. How long was the Berlin blockade? The “Cold War” Heats Up The Berlin Airlift Germany was divided into two parts: West Germany Controlled by U.S. Britain, and France East Germany Controlled by the Soviet Union Warm-Up – 10/22 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Identify the four sectors of Berlin. Identify which side of Germany was controlled by the Soviet Union (East or West) . What was the reason that the Soviet Union blocked all supplies to Berlin? Describe air power’s role in keeping Berlin from becoming part of East Germany. How long was the Berlin blockade? The “Cold War” Heats Up The Berlin Airlift Soviet Union blocked supplies going into Berlin Soviets wanted to take control of Berlin. The Allies answer to the blockade was the Berlin Airlift Warm-Up – 10/22 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Identify the four sectors of Berlin. Identify which side of Germany was controlled by the Soviet Union (East or West) . What was the reason that the Soviet Union blocked all supplies to Berlin? Describe air power’s role in keeping Berlin from becoming part of East Germany. How long was the Berlin blockade? The “Cold War” Heats Up The Berlin Airlift Airlift grew to 12,940 tons delivered by 1,398 flights in one day The airlift went on for a year before Russia realized she couldn’t blockade Berlin. So the blockade was lifted. The airlift was a success. Warm-Up – 10/22 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Identify the four sectors of Berlin. Identify which side of Germany was controlled by the Soviet Union (East or West) . What was the reason that the Soviet Union blocked all supplies to Berlin? Describe air power’s role in keeping Berlin from becoming part of East Germany. How long was the Berlin blockade? The “Cold War” Heats Up The Berlin Airlift Airlift grew to 12,940 tons delivered by 1,398 flights in one day The airlift went on for a year before Russia realized she couldn’t blockade Berlin. So the blockade was lifted. The airlift was a success. Questions / Comments THIS DAY IN AVIATION October 22 1797 — The modern parachute is born as Andre-Jacques Garnerin makes the first human parachute descent from the air. Garnerin jumps from a hydrogen balloon at a height of 2,300 feet in Paris. THIS DAY IN AVIATION October 22 1955 — The Republic F-105A “Thunderchief“ exceeds the speed of sound on its first flight. THIS DAY IN AVIATION October 22 1957 — The “Jupiter,” United States Army's intermediate-range ballistic missile, flies its prescribed course and lands in a pre-selected target area. Questions / Comments October 2015 SUNDAY 4 MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY 5 Chapter 4 US Enters War Pearl Harbor 6 Chapter 4 European Campaign North Africa 7 Chapter 4 Theories of Early Air Power 8 Chapter 4 D-Day Chap 4 Quiz 9 11 12 Chapter 4 Pacific Campaign 13 Chapter 4 Island Hopping 14 Chapter 4 Doolittle Raid Atomic Bomb Chap 4 Test 1st Quarter Ends Grades Due 15 Chapter 4 Lessons Learned 16 Chap 4 Quiz FLIGHTLINE FRIDAY 17 18 19 Chapter 5 Military Developments Separate Air Force Wartime Advances 20 Chapter 5 Jet Propulsion “Vengeance Weapons” Helicopters 21 Chapter 5 Berlin Airlift Korean War 22 Chapter 5 Korean War Lessons Learned 23 24 26 Chapter 5 Commercial Aviation General 27 Chapter 5 Aviation R & D 28 29 Chapter 5 Vietnam War Phase 1 and 2 Chapter 5 Vietnam War Phase 3 and 4 30 Chap 5 Quiz FLIGHTLINE FRIDAY 25 10 Mighty 8th Museum Chapter 5 Quiz HALF-DAY SCHOOL 31 Chapter 5 – Aviation: From the Cold War to Desert Storm Today’s Mission Requirements Mission: Describe how ready the United States air power was for a war in Korea. Describe air power’s role in stopping the North Korean army outside of Pusan. Identify the reason American fighter pilots were able to defeat the MiG-15. Discuss the air power’s lessons learned from the Korean War. EQ: What were the main concerns, militarily and politically, with the Cold War and its implications to aviation development? The Korean War The “Cold War” Heats Up The Korean War After WWII, Korea had been divided into two parts: North Korea which became an ally of Soviet Union and a Communist country South Korea Became ally of US and a republic The “Cold War” Heats Up The Korean War In June 1950, North Korea, an ally of the Soviet Union, invaded South Korea. The “Cold War” Heats Up The Korean War United Nations resolved to provide assistance to South Korea 16 nations provided armed forces and 5 provided medical assistance US took the lead. General MacArthur became commander of the US forces and the UN forces The “Cold War” Heats Up The Korean War The first priority was to stop the North Korean Army advance Within a month, the North Korean Army had driven the UN forces all the way back to port city of Pusan The “Cold War” Heats Up The Korean War After WWII, the US had reduced forces and had changed air strategy that relied on the atom bomb to deter others from war. They had not invested in fighters, fighter tactics, or personnel The “Cold War” Heats Up The Korean War Korean War was an air war (tactical in nature) B-29s used to bomb bridges, roads, and supply areas UN aircraft were used to bomb, strafe troops, supply lines, transportation systems and communications The “Cold War” Heats Up The Korean War Aircraft such as the F-80 “Shooting Star”, the F-51 and the F-84 Thunderjet used to stop North Korean advance. Navy carriers supplied F-9F Pantherjet fighters, AD Skyraiders and the F-4U Corsair UN achieved air superiority in short time over the obsolete North Korean Air Force of about 120 aircraft The “Cold War” Heats Up The Korean War UN forces landed behind enemy lines at Inchon and within 10 days pushed North Korean Army back 200 miles to Seoul UN forces provided close air support for the push north. The North Korean Army was pushed all the way back to Chinese border The “Cold War” Heats Up The Korean War Communist Chinese entered the war with 850,000 troops and best fighter aircraft the MiG-15 The Chinese had about 1,000 MiG-15s. This helped to push the UN forces back across the 38th parallel The “Cold War” Heats Up The Korean War UN aircraft provided cover and prevented the forces from being overrun by the Chinese advance. Two new weapons helped: Aircraft rockets Napalm bombs 110 gal tanks of jellied gasoline (burn area 250 x 80 ft) Chinese troops feared these weapons and this stopped their advance The “Cold War” Heats Up The Korean War The air battles were alljet battles The Russian MiG-15 was a little better than the U.S. F-86 Sabrejets But American pilots were more trained than the enemy The “Cold War” Heats Up The Korean War Nine MiGs were shot down for every one U.S. aircraft UN troops eventually advanced to the 38th parallel, which was the original border between North and South Korea The “Cold War” Heats Up The Korean War In July 1953, a cease-fire treaty was signed. Neither side was the outright victor, but the original objectives of the UN were accomplished. The Korean War Lessons Learned U.S. did not invest in fighter aircraft, fight tactics, or fighter personnel – focused around atomic bomb Did not centralize control of aircraft Navy working one area and Air Force working another Still felt that the atom bomb could deter war The Korean War - Casualties UN Forces Dead / Wounded – 776,360 - 1,093,839 U.S. – 36,516 Wounded – 92,134 Total – 128,650 Dead North Korea / China Dead / Wounded – 1,545,822 – 1,648,582 Total Civilian Dead / Wounded – 2,500,000 Korean War Memorial Washington, D.C. Questions / Comments Today’s Mission Requirements Mission: Describe how ready the United States air power was for a war in Korea. Describe air power’s role in stopping the North Korean army outside of Pusan. Identify the reason American fighter pilots were able to defeat the MiG-15. Discuss the air power’s lessons learned from the Korean War. EQ: What were the main concerns, militarily and politically, with the Cold War and its implications on aviation development? The “Cold War” Heats Up The Korean War After WWII, the US had reduced forces and had changed air strategy that relied on the atom bomb to deter others from war. They had not invested in fighters, fighter tactics, or personnel Today’s Mission Requirements Mission: Describe how ready the United States air power was for a war in Korea. Describe air power’s role in stopping the North Korean army outside of Pusan. Identify the reason American fighter pilots were able to defeat the MiG-15. Discuss the air power’s lessons learned from the Korean War. EQ: What were the main concerns, militarily and politically, with the Cold War and its implications on aviation development? The “Cold War” Heats Up The Korean War Korean War was an air war (tactical in nature) B-29s used to bomb bridges, roads, and supply areas UN aircraft were used to bomb, strafe troops, supply lines, transportation systems and communications The “Cold War” Heats Up The Korean War Aircraft such as the F-80 “Shooting Star”, the F-51 and the F-84 Thunderjet used to stop North Korean advance. Navy carriers supplied F-9F Pantherjet fighters, AD Skyraiders and the F-4U Corsair UN achieved air superiority in short time over the obsolete North Korean Air Force of about 120 aircraft Today’s Mission Requirements Mission: Describe how ready the United States air power was for a war in Korea. Describe air power’s role in stopping the North Korean army outside of Pusan. Identify the reason American fighter pilots were able to defeat the MiG-15. Discuss the air power’s lessons learned from the Korean War. EQ: What were the main concerns, militarily and politically, with the Cold War and its implications on aviation development? The “Cold War” Heats Up The Korean War The air battles were alljet battles The Russian MiG-15 was a little better than the U.S. F-86 Sabrejets But American pilots were more trained than the enemy Today’s Mission Requirements Mission: Describe how ready the United States air power was for a war in Korea. Describe air power’s role in stopping the North Korean army outside of Pusan. Identify the reason American fighter pilots were able to defeat the MiG-15. Discuss the air power’s lessons learned from the Korean War. EQ: What were the main concerns, militarily and politically, with the Cold War and its implications on aviation development? The Korean War Lessons Learned U.S. Atomic arsenal alone was not enough to prevent involvement in war. U.S. was not prepared for the Korean War Drew down forces and invested in Air Force to deliver atomic bomb Military leaders had forgotten the lessons learned during the North African Air Campaign during WWII. The Korean War Lessons Learned U.S. did not invest in fighter aircraft, fight tactics, or fighter personnel – focused around atomic bomb Did not centralize control of aircraft Navy working one area and Air Force working another Still felt that the atom bomb could deter war Questions / Comments Lesson Closure - 3 – 2 - 1 3. List 3 things you learned today. 2. List 2 things you have questions about today’s lesson. 1. Create (1) quiz question with answer about today’s lesson. Questions / Comments Clean Assembly limited seams, plastic spurs, glue application Details paint, glue, guidelines Painting smooth finish, realistic Decals/Moving Parts smooth application, moveable Overall Appearance / Presentation authenticity, realism, attention to detail Prizes awarded for 1st, 2nd, 3rd each class Safety Rules – Safety Monitor Brief • Must Use Safety Glasses • Use of Cutting tools is Dangerous – AT ALL TIMES – knives only out when cutting • Must Use Cutting Mats • All Areas will remain clean and organized • Plane Captains will insure All Areas will be cleaned and all items put back in proper locations 10 minutes prior to class ending • Class SAFETY MONITOR will insure areas are clean and safe at all times Questions / Comments Questions / Comments Clean Assembly limited seams, plastic spurs, glue application Details paint, glue, guidelines Painting smooth finish, realistic Decals/Moving Parts smooth application, moveable Overall Appearance / Presentation authenticity, realism, attention to detail ◦ Scale of 1- 50 Judged by : Col. Snider (ret), Mr. Burnes, Mr. Sanchez Project Grade – 50% Judging will take place Thurs Mar 15 Prizes awarded for 1st, 2nd, 3rd each class Each Group Member is responsible to produce a 2 page paper on the model. ◦ Aircraft contribution to Aviation development ◦ Significant Aviation Pioneers associated with aircraft (pilots, inventors etc.) ◦ Significant Aviation Event (i.e. first transatlantic flight, first use of wing surfaces etc.) This grade is worth 25% of the Project Grade Individual is also to write a 1 page paper on each group members involvement ◦ Following directions, participation, and how you think the project went or could have been improved This grade is worth 10% of the Project Grade Due Friday March 16 The Group will provide a Presentation on the model. ◦ 5to 7 slides (Title slide; Body; Summary Slide) ◦ Include Pictures ◦ The presentation will include input from each members paper The Presentation counts as 15% of each members Project Grade Due Friday March 16 Project Grade: ◦ 50% Model; Indiv paper 25%, Indiv Group Eval paper 10% and Group Presentation 15% = 100%