After coming into class and quietly taking your seat, take out your World History Binder and turn to your Hey History! for today. Topic: United We Stand? On your own, take a minute to list as many factors that might unite a group of people and establish a nation. In your groups, go around in a circle and have each person state one of their factors, but it has to be one that has not been said yet. See who can be the last person to list an original factor. What factors do you think may have pushed Italy and Germany toward Unification? The French Revolution, a growing sense of nationalism, economic improvements, and the desire to gain power through expansion are only some of the causes of Unification! But how did they do it? Person A and B, you will get Italy! Person C and D, you will get Germany! Work together to use your textbook for determining the major events in each case that led to the Unification of each nation. Once you have determined your events, place them in a sequence chart placing the events in order Also, for each event, include a statement for how the event helped the nation move toward Unification. After you have finished your nation, work with your table group to create a sequence chart for the other nation Use the information you have gathered, and work with your table group to record defining facts about each person and event that led to the eventual Unification of each country. Use what you have learned today to see if there is anything you can add to your Vocabulary Awareness Chart! Similarities and differences between the unification process in Germany and Italy Venn Diagram! Read Chapter 16, sections 3-5 After coming into class and taking your seat quietly, take out your World History materials and turn to your Hey History! for the day. Pick Up Box 1) 2) Topic: Nationalism!! Using your prior knowledge and critical thinking skills, come up with your best definition for nationalism. Imagine that our school Haynes Academy was a nation of its own… what type of actions performed by your classmates could or would be considered as nationalism? Nationalism refers to the devotion for one's own nation's interests over those of all other nations. Nationalism in the 1800s in Europe was crucial to the development of prominent nations Create a 2 column Chart on 2 pages… (Tables 2-3) Austrian Empire: Revolt of 1848, Ethnic Problems, Compromise of 1867, Dual Monarchy; (Tables 4-5) Ottoman Empire: decline of the Ottoman Empire by the 1800s, foreign influence in the Balkan area, Balkan Wars, and the Balkan League (Tables 6-7) Russian Empire: Russification, Reforms of Alexander II, Pogroms, Russo-Japanese War, Revolution of 1905 Left Column: Name of Country, Name of each topic Right column: Description of each topic Leave some space between each topic, so you can add other information if necessary. Rotating Discussion… Once you rotate, share your description of the topics with your “new group members.” Below the description for each topic, discuss with your group members how the topic led to the growth of nationalism. Record your response under the description. Look at the maps of Europe in 1815 and Europe in 1915… Write a summary of how the political boundaries in Europe changed between 1815 and 1914. Also, indicate which changes you believe were the result of nationalism. Skim over Chapter 17, look for words that are in your Vocabulary Awareness Chart Add information from Chapter 17 into your Vocabulary Awareness Chart Review/Complete Activities from this week if you haven’t already (if you don’t you may regret it) After coming into class and taking your seat quietly, take out your World History materials, we will start class shortly. But first… Topic: What is Imperialism Imperialism is when one country takes control of another country Use your textbook (Chap. 17) or the Internet to research the political, economic, and cultural motives for imperialism of Africa and Asia… Create a small chart to record your information (might have to use two Hey History rows). Poem by Rudyard Kipling According to Kipling, what made the "white man's burden" necessary? How were those individuals who "took up the burden" changed? Each partnership or group of three will receive one of the following topics Groups are to investigate the imperialist policies (1815-1914) of Europe by researching your assigned topic from the list below. You’re looking for imperialistic policies, what may have caused those policies, and consequences of the policies. You will present your research in the form of an informational poster. Europe’s Race for Africa ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ French in North Africa (Morocco, Tunis, & Algeria) British in North Africa (Suez Canal and Fashoda Crisis) Italy in North Africa Competition for West Africa Competition for Central and East Africa (King Leopold II, Stanley and Livingstone) ○ Competition for Southern Africa (Cecil Rhodes and Boer War) Europe’s Race for Asia ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ British East India Company (Sepoy Rebellion of 1857) French Indo-China Dutch East Indies Spheres of influence in China Opium War and Hong Kong Is the policy of imperialism is ever justified. Finish Classwork After coming into class and taking your seat quietly, take out your World History materials and turn to the tests and quizzes section. What is Imperialism? ◦ Imperialism is when one country takes control of another country Driving forces behind Imperialism? ◦ The strength of modern nations ◦ Started as merchants moving to new areas -> then engineers and builders come -> area would be developed for the good of the Europeans, natives have very little say Economic Motives? Cultural Motives? Economically: ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Industrialization New technology, need for new markets Industrialists wanted to control their products Spreading populations Culturally: ◦ “The White Man’s Burden” ◦ Christian missionaries – knowledge of medicine, hygiene, and sanitation spread with missionaries Informational Posters… What was the imperialistic policy, cause of policy, and consequence? Competition for Central and East Africa ◦ King Leopold II of Belgium wanted to get as much wealth as possible, so he carved out a personal colony of 900,000 square miles in central Africa ◦ Interest in the area came after Henry Stanley was hired to find a missionary named Dr. David Livingstone ◦ Led to widespread abuse of the colony by the Belgium Govt. Competition for Southern Africa ◦ Dutch Settlers founded Cape Town as a supply station for ships sailing to East Indies; colony seized by British in 1800s, causing mass migrations by group of Dutch called the Boers ◦ British groups led by Cecil Rhodes led movement inland to acquire more land, caused great hostility b/w British and Boers ◦ Led to Boer War in 1899. Boers eventually defeated, forced to obey British policies Opium War and Hong Kong ◦ British and Chinese fought a series of wars, known as the Opium Wars. Hong Kong was ceded to the British in 1841ending the First Opium War ◦ Britain invaded China to crush opposition to its interference in the country’s economic and political affairs. ◦ Britain’s new colony flourished as an East-West trading center, Hong Kong returned to Chinese in 1997 Study each of the cartoons having to do with “The White Man’s Burden” and “The Scramble for Africa” Discuss with your group the possible meaning behind each cartoon, and then write a short paragraph explaining your interpretation of the cartoons. You should also indicate whether the cartoons expresses pro-imperialistic or antiimperialistic sentiments. Policy review… Hey History! Use your textbook to determine information about the Monroe Doctrine and the Roosevelt Corollary record a brief description of each policy in your Hey History! What is the function of the policies? How are they similar, different? You will receive an outline map of the Pacific Region and of Latin America Label and identify American possessions in the Pacific and selected Latin American nations from the map list onto the outline maps. Work with your groups to ensure the accuracy of each person’s maps. Start to study class materials for Unification, Nationalism, and Imperialism Test on Friday!