Exploration of the New World Lesson Plan Speaking Present this scenario to students: You are given the chance to go into a department store with a grocery department for one hour. You can take anything you like for free. 1. What do you take? 2. What if you had to share the time with 99 other people? 3. What if you had to share with 99 other people and you only had 15 minutes? 4. How is this scenario similar to colonization? Listening Exploring the Americas Listening https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J3udgYnd8qM&app=desktop 0:00-2:27 1. What year did Columbus sail to find the East Indies? a. 4092 b. 1392 c. 1492 2. What Company established the colony of Jamestown? a. the Virginia Company of London b. the Furniture Company of London c. the Virginai Company of Colon 3. What nationality of people lived at Jamestown? a. Spanish b. English c. Irish 4. What was introduced to the Virginia colony in 1619? a. sickness b. slavery c. bravery 5. What ship was anchored at the tip of Cape Cod? a. the Pinta b. the Constitution c. the Mayflower 6. What percentage of the people of this ship sign the Mayflower Compact? a. ~20% b. ~90% c. ~40% 7. Why did the pilgrims leave England? a. They wanted religious freedom. b. They wanted more land. c. They wanted economic freedom. 8. One of the first colleges in North America was_____________. a. Princeton University b. Hennepin College c. Harvard College 9. Which town is famous for holding trials to determine if a person was a witch? a. Andover b. Salem c. Ipswitch 10. Who had a kite experiment that successfully extracted sparks from a cloud? a. George Washington b. Thomas Jefferson c. Benjamin Franklin YouTube Video Listen and discuss new vocabulary. Reading Early Explorers and Settlers The first inhabitants of Minnesota were Paleo-Indians 7,000 to 9,000 years ago. The Dakota (Sioux), and Ojibwe (Chippewa) Indians arrived later from the North and East. The first documented Europeans to set foot in Minnesota were French-Canadian voyageurs and fur traders who arrived as early as the 1600’s from the East. The geography of Minnesota created an ideal habitat for animals that produced high quality furs and was a primary reason that fur traders were willing to come from such long distances in these early years. In 1805, Zebulon Pike negotiated a deal with Native Americans for land at the intersection of the Minnesota and Mississippi rivers. Construction of Fort Snelling followed between 1819 and 1825. The land east of the Mississippi was ceded to the U.S. in 1837, and settlers from the East began arriving to stake their claims in this new territory. Early Explorers 1620’s Etienne Brule (born in France) Brule is credited as being the first European to reach Lake Superior in 1622-23. Some historians believe that he may have reached the end of the lake, (present day Duluth), but most feel that he only traveled as far west as Isle Royale, and never set foot on the shores of present day Minnesota. 1650’s Medart Chouart des Groseilliers and Pierre Esprit Radisson (both born in France) Fur traders/Explorers; generally credited with being the first Europeans to set foot in the territory that would become Minnesota, along with his brother-in-law Pierre Esprit Radisson. In 1659, they reached the foot of Lake Superior (present-day Duluth). 1670’s Louis Joliet (born in Quebec City, Canada) and Father Jacques Marquette (born in France) In 1673 Joliet (Fur Trader) and Father Jacques Marquette (French Jesuit missionary) were the first to reach and map the northern portion of the Mississippi River. They traveled about halfway down the Mississippi to about Arkansas, but turned back to avoid capture by the Spanish who were in the southern part of this territory. Daniel Greysolon, Sieur du Lhut In 1678, reached the interior of Minnesota, but returned to Lake Superior, then traveled up the northwest shore to build a post on the Kaministiquia River. In 1679 he met with Dakota Indians near Mille Lacs. Father Louis Hennepin (born in the Netherlands) In 1679, Hennipen sailed with Robert de LaSalle from Canada through the Great Lakes aboard Le Griffon to explore the unknown West. In 1680 they reached the mouth of the Illinois River. La Salle sent Father Hennepin northward on the Mississippi to explore the area now known as Minnesota. Hennepin is the first to discover St. Anthony Falls. 1700’s Pierre-Charles Le Sueur (born in Artois, France) In 1700, Le Sueur and a group of men traveled up the Mississippi River from Biloxi, Mississippi and were the first explorers to arrive in Minnesota via a longboat. Le Sueur and his group of men later traveled up the “St. Pierre River”, (now known as the “Minnesota River”) and made the earliest known European contact with the Dakota and Iowa Indians living in the area now known as southwestern Minnesota. The county of Le Sueur was name after him. David Thompson (born Westminster, England) Thompson was the first explorer to do a formal mapping of Minnesota. In 1797, he was sent south (from Canada) by his employers (the North West Company) to survey part of Canada-U.S. boundary from Lake Superior to Lake of the Woods. By 1798 he had completed a survey from Grand Portage, Minnesota through Lake Winnipeg to the headwaters of the Mississippi River, as well as two sides of Lake Superior. Writing Comprehension 1. Why did fur traders travel the long distance to Minnesota? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What two people are recorded as the first Europeans in Minnesota? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 3.What was Louis Hennepin’s great “discovery”? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What was an early name for the Minnesota River? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What was David Thompson’s job? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Grammar Grammar In Context 2 5.3-5.4