Annotated Bibliography of Empirical Research ISTC 685 Michael Le Research Focus: The use of interactive whiteboards to improve student achievement in mathematics using virtual manipulative tools. Research Database: I used these Albert S. Cook Library research databases to find research articles about my topics. Education Research Complete (EBSCO) ERIC (EBSCO) Research Strategy: I used combinations or terms using OR / AND in my search. I also used * to identify variations in terms. Through the use of these methods, I was able to get a variety of results. Some combinations had better results while others showed little results and success. I noticed by increasing rows, I was able to limit results and focus the research. The greatest success was when I used the research articles references to find other research articles that met my needs. I then used a search engine to find the article. I used these key terms in my search for relevant research articles. interactive whiteboard OR/ AND, teach*OR/AND, student*OR/AND, math*OR/AND Goodwin, Kristy. Issues in Educational Research. Nov2008, Vol. 18 Issue 2, p103-117. 15p. Retrieved from http://web.ebscohost.com.proxytu.researchport.umd.edu/ehost/detail?vid=2&sid=8bc60daa-336c-4033-b511d62748c4091e%40sessionmgr112&hid=123&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db =ehh&AN=35750052 This research focused on how interactive multimedia tools in interactive whiteboards can improve student’s ability to understand fraction. The study consisted of 21 kindergarteners over a period of 12 weeks. They were involved in whole group lessons using interactive whiteboard, digital learning objects, and other interactive tools. Bennett, S. & Lockyer, L. (2008). A study of teacher'sintegration of interactive whiteboards into four Australian primary school classrooms. Learning,Media and Technology, 33(4), 289–300. Retrieved from http://criticalanalysisit5533.wikispaces.com/file/view/A+study+of+teachers'+integration+of+inte ractive+whiteboards+into+four+australian+primary+school+classrooms.pdf The focus of the study was how interactive whiteboards were used to improve student learning in a variety of subject areas, including mathematic. Data was collected through interviews, classroom observations, logs and questionnaires over two school terms. Suh, J., Moyer, P. & Heo, H. (2005). Examining technology uses in the classroom: Developing fraction sense using virtual manipulatives concept tutorials. Journal of Interactive Online Learning 3(4), 1–21. Retrieved from http://www.ncolr.org/jiol/issues/pdf/3.4.2.pdf The focus of this research was to see how virtual manipulative improved students understanding of fractions. The study consisted of three fifth grade class, of varying abilities, using virtual fraction manipulative. The study showed that the virtual manipulative allowed students to learn through experimentation and see mathematical relationships. Wood, R. & Ashfield, J. (2008). The use of the interactive whiteboard for creative teaching and learning in literacy and mathematics: a case study. British Journal of Educational Technology, 39(1), 84-96. Retrieved from http://www.pgce.soton.ac.uk/ict/NewPGCE/PDFs/Tyhe%20use%20of%20IWB%20for%20creati ve%20teaching%20and%20learning%20in%20literacy%20and%20marthematics%20case%20st udy.pdf The focus of the study was ways in which interactive whiteboards Maher, D., Phelps, R., Urane, N. & Lee, M. (2012). Primary school teachers’ use of digital resources with interactive whiteboards: The Australian context. Australiasian Journal of Educational Technology, 28(1), 138–158. Retrieved from http://www.ascilite.org.au/ajet/ajet28/maher.html The focus of the research is the importance of the digital resources, interactive tools and software used in student learning rather than just the interactive whiteboard. The research was aimed at answering three questions; what resources did they use, why did they use it, and are interactive whiteboards enhancing or restricting digital resources diversity.