Uses of the Cases- Make sure you not only know the forms of the cases, but understand how best to
translate them in sentences. Below are the uses we learned this year (refer to your notes for more):
Nominative
1.
2.
Subject
Predicate
Genitive
1.
Possession
Dative
1.
Indirect Object
Accusative
1.
2.
Direct Object
Place to which
Ablative
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Means/Instrument
Manner
Accompaniment
Place Where
Place from which
Object of Preposition
Vocative
1.
Direct Address
S
S
AV
DO
LV
P
Forms of verbs in the present, imperfect, and future tenses from all conjugations (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 3rd io, 4th)
and for sum and possum (See the chart of doom and your notes on sum/possum).
Infinitives -re
Imperatives
Lauda(te)
Mone(te)
Age/agite
Cape/capite
audi(te)
Culture




Geography
o Italy
o Mediterranean
o Tiber River
o 7 Hills of Rome- Bold/underlined hills surround the forum
 Can
Capitoline
 Queen
Quirinial
 Victoria
Viminal
 Eat
Esquiline
 Cold
Caelian
 Apple
Aventine
 Pie
Palatine
Places
o Forum- Marketplace and city center
o Coliseum- Gladiator fights and entertainment
o Circus Maximus- Chariot Races and various entertainment
o Baths (thermae)
 Apodyterium- Changing Room
 Frigidarium- Cold water room
 Tepidarium- warm water/air room
 Caldarium- Hot water room
o Houses (Domus/Casa/Villa)
 Atrium
 Triclinium- Dining Room
 Cubiculum- Bedroom
 Culina- Kitchen
History
o Monarchy
 7 Kings of Rome
 Started with Romulus
 Ended with Tarquinius Superbus (the proud)
o Republic
 2 consuls (main rulers)
 Senate
 Think a government similar to ours
o Empire
 Started after the death of Julius Caesar (who was appointed perpetual dictator)
 Octavian, Caesar’s adopted son, was renamed Augustus and made Emperor in
27 BC, 17 years after the death of Caesar
Dress
o Toga
o Stola
o Palla
o Tunica


Architecture
o Columns
 Doric
 Ionic
 Corinthian
o Arches
 Keystone
 Aqueducts
Mythology
o Greek Name
o Zeus
o Poseidon
o Hades
o Hera
o Aphrodite
o Apollo
o Hermes
o Athena
o Hephaestus
o Ares
o Dionysus
o Artemis
o Heracles
Roman Name
Juppiter
Neptune
Pluto
Juno
Venus
Apollo/Phoebus
Mercury
Minerva
Vulcan
Mars
Bacchus/Liber
Diana
Hercules
Story
Zeus and Io
The fight for Athens
The capture of Persephone/Proserpina
Reconciliation of Zeus and Hera
Aphrodite and Adonis
Apollo and Daphne
Invention of the lyre
Arachne
The tricking of Aphrodite and Ares
The tricking of Aphrodite and Ares
Pentheus
Actaeon
The 12 Labors