Andrew Taylor Bio 1400 February 9, 2013 Land Ethics In reading The Land Ethic I noticed that many humans are greedier, or more economically minded, than wise when it comes to using the land. I was able to fully comprehend the section about the land pyramid, because we had gone over it in class. Then I was fascinated with the idea that “land is something [man] has outgrown.” First, I think the biggest idea of the reading was that man is more concerned with the economical side of environmental ethics than any moral side. If farmers are asked to change the way they farm In order to benefit the ecosystem, and prolong the life of the soil, they start asking questions. Is this going to affect my crop yield? How much profit will I lose if I take these suggestions? Is everybody else doing this too? Society’s priorities have changed over time. When most people think of issues today, they think of themselves and the little bubbles they live in. The majority of humans don’t spend much time thinking about conservation and being sustainable. Next, The Land Ethic mentioned the land pyramid. The basic idea is that there are different levels that are all interconnected. There are many organisms at the bottom to provide food, energy, for the organisms or creatures at the next level. Changes do occur, and the ecosystem evolves to account for the change. The issue is that man these days has so many tools for “rapid” change that the environment cannot keep up. These tools for what is supposed to be “beneficial” change end up being detrimental to the ecosystem. When one level, ex) the soil, is harmed it affects all levels of the pyramid. Thirdly Man has “outgrown” the land. The average person now days takes the environment for granted. When I read this I thought about what we talked about in class. When we need food, we go to the grocery store. When we need heat, we turn up the thermostat. I know I never think twice about where my food is coming from, or if the farmer growing my corn is over plowing his soil. I do not think about where my trash is going. The reading also mentioned that man does not notice the land around him unless it is scenic or there is something for him or her to gain. I think it will take more than education to fix these problems. These issues require individuals to have a sense of moral responsibility and to take action. Element 2 1. I would characterize my conservation philosophy as informed yet powerless. I feel I can only do my part as an individual, and hope my actions can positively influence the ones around me. What does this look like for me? I recycle, try not to waste water, do not litter, and when hunting or fishing I’m mindful of the limit and the environment that I’m privileged to be a part of. In the grand scheme of things though, at least in the U.S., I think land is viewed as money. 2. I agree with the idea that I am a part of a bigger community, which includes the land. I believe I already do put this ethic into practice as I mentioned in question 1. I suppose I could also try to be mindful of this idea on a more regular basis. I do not tend to think about this ethic on a daily basis just because our society is so distanced from nature. Though I live on the land everyday it does not feel like real “land” because I’m in the city. When the book was talking about land, my mind goes straight to nature. I think about the woods or the plains. I feel I might be more conscious now about land in an urban setting. 3. I would say in today’s society our land relation is still mostly economic. I do think land relations depend on the individual. There are people today that live for backcountry skiing and hiking. I believe these people who spend more time away from the city tend to have more respect for land. These people love the land for what it is, and not what they can gain from it. 4. I think extending a community’s sensibilities to all members of the community would be not acting superior towards others; by others I mean plants, animals, and other humans. I thought of our first lab when reading this question. If there was an eagle nesting on a plot of land that I wanted to build a house on there are ways of being sensible towards the eagle, since it is a part of the community. For example, I could build the house somewhere else. 5. I think there is a fine line between what is right and what is wrong concerning land ethics. I think it is extreme to say that doing something that affects the biotic community is wrong. We are also part of the biotic community. We have to build shelters, hospitals, schools, and generally live off the land. Having said that, I think that it is wrong to force a species out of their natural territory. I think it is also wrong to deplete the soil’s nutrients by over-plowing. I do not agree with the fact that doing any little thing to affect the biotic community is wrong. 6. Honestly I think the beauty of the land is more motivational to me than my ethical duty. I spend plenty of time in southern Utah and hiking around the Wasatch, so I have a deep appreciation for the wilderness. I feel obligated to treat the land with respect, because I believe it has treated me with respect thus far. 7. I think my personal land ethic is based off the idea of respecting the wildlife. I was raised in a family that hunts, and practices conservation of our land. If I had to choose between being a “group A” conservationist or a “group B” conservationist, I would fall in with “group A.” My land ethic did not emanate from self-interest. As I grew up I chose to continue practicing responsible land ethics, because I feel it is a small step in the right direction. Element 3 I enjoyed reading The Land Ethic more than most required school readings I have done in the past. This non-fiction informative style really catches my attention. My favorite part was the idea that man has outgrown land. I mentioned this idea to my buddy on the chairlift yesterday, and had a long debate about it. I find it so illogical and profound at the same time. Part of me thinks about this literally and knows that it does not make sense. We use the land everyday. The other part of me thinks about the average person who never leaves the city perimeter, the person who takes their car, convenience stores, and other amenities for granted. There is much to be said about that statement. Next, I completely agree with the idea that the average person views land in relation to an economic value. I did not like the beginning of the reading with the Odyssey reference. It almost lost my interest. Overall I enjoyed this reading, and would be interested in learning more about similar issues.