Murdoch Murdoch His Times, Sunday Times, News of the World and Sun are small parts of his News Corporation conglomerate… Between 1988 and 1999, its British division didn't pay a penny in corporation tax, despite making profits of £1.4 billion. What was the deal he made with Blair? James Murdoch attack on 'dominant' BBC The scope of the BBC's activities and ambitions was "chilling", he added. Organisations like the BBC, funded by the licence fee, as well as Channel 4 and Ofcom, made it harder for other broadcasters to survive, he argued. 'Chilling' James Murdoch, the chief executive of BSkyBm, with David Cameron. •The Guardian, Friday 26 March 2010 Why is he so happy – what deal has he struck with Cameron ????? •The Guardian, Friday 26 March 2010 Fox News Gives Juan Williams $2 Million Contract World Economic Forum At this conference he asked to hear the views of Nobel Laureates email Dear Professor Kroto, We hope this e-mail finds you well. As you know, this year, Mr. Rupert Murdoch, will be participating at the STS forum. Mr. Murdoch would like to organize a small gathering to exchange views with a few eminent scientists. Sir John Cornforth Australian Man of the Year 1975 Nobel Laureate 1975 If ever (which all possible gods forbid) I had to meet Murdoch there are two questions I would ask him: If ever (which all possible gods forbid) I had to meet Murdoch there are two questions I would ask him: 1) Was it pure greed that made you renounce your Australian citizenship? If ever (which all possible gods forbid) I had to meet Murdoch there are two questions I would ask him: 1) Was it pure greed that made you renounce your Australian citizenship? 2) Did you lose all respect for truth gradually, or did you never have any? If ever (which all possible gods forbid) I had to meet Murdoch there are two questions I would ask him: 1) Was it pure greed that made you renounce your Australian citizenship? 2) Did you lose all respect for truth gradually, or did you never have any? I think the second question is the more important. Our own discipline is founded on respect for truth, so in any case you can have no meeting of minds. In 1994, the playwright Dennis Potter revealed that he had named the cancer that was about to kill him "Rupert", after Rupert Murdoch. Dennis Potter - Playwright Potter felt Murdoch had diseased the British body politic in the same way his cancer had diseased him. "I would shoot the bugger if I could," he said, drawing on a cigarette and sipping at a morphine cocktail. And of course… And of course… Potter felt Murdoch had diseased the British body politic in the same way his cancer had diseased him. "I would shoot the bugger if I could," he said, drawing on a cigarette and sipping at a morphine cocktail. In an interview with Melvyn Bragg in 1994, the playwright Dennis Potter revealed that he had named the cancer that was about to kill him "Rupert", after Rupert Murdoch. Potter felt Murdoch had diseased the British body politic in the same way his cancer had diseased him. "I would shoot the bugger if I could," he said, drawing on a cigarette and sipping at a morphine cocktail. Dear Professor Kroto, We hope this e-mail finds you well. As you know, this year, Mr. Rupert Murdoch, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, News Corporation, will be participating at the STS forum. Mr. Murdoch would like to organize a small gathering to exchange views with a few eminent scientists. The small meeting (five to six people) would take place Saturday, October 3, 2009, from 17:15 to 18:00 at the restaurant “Beaux Séjours”, on the 1st floor (Ground Floor) of the Grand Prince Hotel Kyoto. We very much look forward to hearing from you about your availability, Sincerely yours, For Koji Omi, Founder and Chairman of the STS forum In an interview with Melvyn Bragg in 1994, the playwright Dennis Potter revealed that he had named the cancer that was about to kill him "Rupert", after Rupert Murdoch. Potter felt Murdoch had diseased the British body politic in the same way his cancer had diseased him. "I would shoot the bugger if I could," he said, drawing on a cigarette and sipping at a morphine cocktail. In an interview with Melvyn Bragg in 1994, the playwright Dennis Potter revealed that he had named the cancer that was about to kill him "Rupert", after Rupert Murdoch. Potter felt Murdoch had diseased the British body politic in the same way his cancer had diseased him. "I would shoot the bugger if I could," he said, drawing on a cigarette and sipping at a morphine cocktail. The novelist John Lanchester has described Murdoch as "not so much a man, or a cultural force, as a portrait of the modern world". And in a famous guest appearance on The Simpsons, the cartoon figure of Murdoch described himself simply as "billionaire tyrant, Rupert Murdoch". But all these descriptions notwithstanding, Murdoch is also merely a man. And – in his own way – a family man. Aged almost 80 and noticeably frail, Murdoch referred to himself in his recent Margaret Thatcher lecture, at Lancaster House in London, as "something of a parvenu". This is not altogether accurate. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, a parvenu is "a person of obscure origin who has attained wealth or position beyond that of his class". Murdoch's father, Sir Keith Murdoch, was an Australian newspaper magnate. His mother, Elisabeth, was made a dame. Murdoch University in Western Australia is named after Murdoch's great-uncle, Walter. Murdoch was raised by nannies in a large country house and educated at Geelong grammar, which is not a grammar school in the English sense but an elite independent school whose alumni include various politicians, heads of state, and Prince Charles. After Geelong, Murdoch went to study PPE at Oxford. At 22, he inherited his father's business and he now seems to own virtually everything, or a bit of virtually everything, including the Sun, the News of the World, the Times, the Sunday Times, HarperCollins publishers, Sky, Fox News and 20th Century Fox. Parvenu? He's a second-generation multimillionaire. Murdoch's chippiness some might put down to colonial cringe. In his book Murdoch: Ringmaster of the Information Circus (1992), William Shawcross puts it down to Puritanism and the influence of Murdoch's grandfather, the Very Reverend Patrick John Murdoch. "From his Scots Free Church ancestors, he seems to have inherited a deep and abiding distaste for the English establishment and its traditions." There have been many books written about Murdoch and his empire – what is in effect the biggest family business the world has ever known. Neil Chenoweth's Virtual Murdoch (2001) is recommended for readers who enjoy details of offshore trusts and investments. Bruce Page's The Murdoch Archipelago (2003) is more of a traditional muck-rake. And Michael Wolff's The Man Who Owns the News: Inside the Secret World of Rupert Murdoch (revised, 2010) is intimate, racy and up-to-date. But they all tell essentially the same story – a tale of a ruthless wheeler-dealer. The real question now, however, is not how Murdoch established his business dynasty, but what happens to it next. Murdoch has six children, born to three women. Prudence, Murdoch's eldest daughter, born to his first wife, Patricia Booker, is described uncharitably by Wolff as "the official family wing nut". She is the only one among Murdoch's adult children not directly involved in the media business. Murdoch's three children with his second wife, Anna Torv, have all been involved in News Corp. Elisabeth is married to Matthew Freud, Sigmund's great-grandson, and currently runs her own independent TV company. Lachlan resigned from News Corp in 2005 and now runs his own mini media empire. James is the current chairman and CEO of News Corp, Europe and Asia. And then there are Murdoch's two young children, born to his third wife, Wendi Deng. The dynasty is assured. The nature of the succession remains to be seen Kappa I James Murdoch attack on 'dominant' BBC News Corporation's James Murdoch has said that a "dominant" BBC threatens independent journalism in the UK. The chairman of the media giant in Europe, which owns the Times and Sun, also blamed the UK government for regulating the media "with relish". "The expansion of state-sponsored journalism is a threat to the plurality and independence of news provision," he told the Edinburgh Television Festival. The scope of the BBC's activities and ambitions was "chilling", he added. Organisations like the BBC, funded by the licence fee, as well as Channel 4 and Ofcom, made it harder for other broadcasters to survive, he argued. 'Chilling' "The BBC is dominant," Mr Murdoch said. "Other organisations might rise and fall but the BBC's income is guaranteed and growing." ” … The Times story about how the Murdoch organization systematically hacked into the voicemail messages of just about anybody who is anybody in London—a story that few UK news outlets, save for the Guardian, have touched, and that Scotland Yard has been loath to pursue—is a rousing whodunit with many smoking guns. James Murdoch attack on 'dominant' BBC News Corporation's James Murdoch has said that a "dominant" BBC threatens independent journalism in the UK. The chairman of the media giant in Europe, which owns the Times and Sun, also blamed the UK government for regulating the media "with relish". "The expansion of state-sponsored journalism is a threat to the plurality and independence of news provision," he told the Edinburgh Television Festival. The scope of the BBC's activities and ambitions was "chilling", he added. Organisations like the BBC, funded by the licence fee, as well as Channel 4 and Ofcom, made it harder for other broadcasters to survive, he argued. 'Chilling' "The BBC is dominant," Mr Murdoch said. "Other organisations might rise and fall but the BBC's income is guaranteed and growing." News Corp. owns the Fox News Channel, The Wall Street Journal, New York Post, the Fox Business Network and more than two dozen local television stations, many with news programs. Fox News Gives Juan Williams $2 Million Contract by David Folkenflik NPR is facing sharp criticism for terminating the contract of news analyst Juan Williams. Williams was fired Wednesday for violating NPR's ethics policy over comments he made on Fox News about Muslims. The cable news channel assailed NPR for much of the evening while leading Republicans called for the U.S. Congress to cut off federal funding for NPR News. One of the first was former House Speaker Newt Gingrich, himself a paid Fox commentator. "It is an act of total censorship," Gingrich said. "I think that the U.S. Congress should investigate NPR and consider cutting off their money." Mike Huckabee and Sarah Palin — themselves possible Republican presidential candidates with similar ties to Fox — chimed in with the same call, as did others in more of a position to do so, such as South Carolina Sen. Jim Demint and Ohio Rep. John Boehner. Two days after Juan Williams was fired from his job as an NPR analyst over making controversial comments about Muslims on Fox News, conservatives are leaping to Williams' defense, and demanding that NPR not get any more public funding. And two of those conservatives – Sarah Palin and Mike Huckabee – just happen to be two of Williams' newest colleagues. "NPR should receive NO fed tax dollars if it operates as intolerant, private radio. Mr. President, what say you?" Palin said in a series of tweets about the issue on Friday. Huckabee called on Congress to stop funding the station. "NPR has discredited itself as a forum for free speech and a protection of the First Amendment rights of all and has solidified itself as the purveyor of politically correct pabulum and protector of views that lean left," Huckabee said on his political action committee's website. After Williams was booted from his job earlier this week over comments he made on Fox's "The O'Reilly Factor" about his fear of flying with Muslims, the network offered him a 3-year, nearly $2 million deal. Huckabee, the former GOP vice presidential candidate, currently hosts a Fox News talk show. Palin is a political contributor on the network as well. "Look, Bill, I'm not a bigot," Williams told O'Reilly. "But when I get on a plane, I got to tell you, if I see people who are in Muslim garb and I think, you know, they're identifying themselves first and foremost as Muslims, I get worried. I get nervous." NPR issued a statement saying the remarks were "inconsistent with our editorial standards and practices, and undermined his credibility as a news analyst with NPR." But it's not just Williams' new comrades who are outraged. Republican Sen. Jim DeMint said on Friday that he'd introduce legislation to halt NPR's funding. "Once again we find the only free speech liberals support is the speech with which they agree," DeMint said in a statement. "The incident with Mr. Williams shows that NPR is not concerned about providing the listening public with an honest debate of today's issues, but rather with promoting a one-sided liberal agenda." Read more: http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/2010/10/22/2010-1022_sarah_palin_and_mike_huckabee_defend_juan_williams_after_npr_firing_call_to_slas.html#ixzz13a1Z xPUC Murdoch attack on 'dominant' BBC News Corporation's James Murdoch has said that a "dominant" BBC threatens independent journalism in the UK. The chairman of the media giant in Europe, which owns the Times and Sun, also blamed the UK government for regulating the media "with relish". "The expansion of state-sponsored journalism is a threat to the plurality and independence of news provision," he told the Edinburgh Television Festival. The scope of the BBC's activities and ambitions was "chilling", he added. Organisations like the BBC, funded by the licence fee, as well as Channel 4 and Ofcom, made it harder for other broadcasters to survive, he argued. 'Chilling' "The BBC is dominant," Mr Murdoch said. "Other organisations might rise and fall but the BBC's income is guaranteed and growing." Murdoch attack on 'dominant' BBC News Corporation's James Murdoch has said that a "dominant" BBC threatens independent journalism in the UK. The chairman of the media giant in Europe, which owns the Times and Sun, also blamed the UK government for regulating the media "with relish". "The expansion of state-sponsored journalism is a threat to the plurality and independence of news provision," he told the Edinburgh Television Festival. The scope of the BBC's activities and ambitions was "chilling", he added. Organisations like the BBC, funded by the licence fee, as well as Channel 4 and Ofcom, made it harder for other broadcasters to survive, he argued. 'Chilling' "The BBC is dominant," Mr Murdoch said. "Other organisations might rise and fall but the BBC's income is guaranteed and growing." The BBC has a very strong competitor in Sky, and not one to be ignored Sir Michael Lyons, BBC Trust News Corporation, which is the largest shareholder in BSkyB, lost $3.4bn (£2bn) in the year to the end of June, which his father, News Corporation boss Rupert Murdoch, said had been "the most difficult in recent history". Other media organisations are also struggling as advertising revenues have dropped during the downturn. Sir Michael Lyons, chairman of the BBC Trust, told the BBC's World Tonight that Mr Murdoch had underplayed the importance of Sky as a competitor. "Sky continues to grow and get stronger and stronger all the time so this is not quite a set of minnows and a great big BBC," Sir Michael said. "The BBC has a very strong competitor in Sky, and not one to be ignored." Free news Mr Murdoch said free news on the web provided by the BBC made it "incredibly difficult" for private news organisations to ask people to pay for their news. "It is essential for the future of independent digital journalism that a fair price can be charged for news to people who value it," he said. News Corporation has said it will start charging online customers for news content across all its websites. Former BBC director general Greg Dyke said Mr Murdoch's argument that the BBC was a "threat" to independent journalism was "fundamentally wrong". He told BBC Radio 5 live: "Journalism is going through a very difficult time - not only in this country but every country in the world - because newspapers, radio and television in the commercial world are all having a very rough time." He said declining advertising revenues in the recession, rather than the corporation, were to blame for the problems facing the commercial media. "That is nothing to do with the BBC, that is just to with what's happening," he said. News Corporation owns the Times, the Sunday Times and Sun newspapers and pay TV provider BSkyB in the UK and the New York Post and Wall Street Journal in the US. Rupert Murdoch addressed the same festival 20 years ago, and was also critical of the UK's media policy. With its commercial rivals buffeted by a falling economy and the political cycle turning ever more hostile, the BBC was always going to be an easy target this year. So, if nothing else, James Murdoch's timing in accepting the invitation to give a landmark speech at this year's MediaGuardian Edinburgh International TV festival after years of rejections cannot be faulted. Which is perhaps why his attack on the "chilling" hold the corporation has over the media landscape struck a chord with parts of the beleaguered industry, though his speech was described as "predictable" and "full of holes" by some. Despite a controversial last line extolling the primacy of profit, his comments about the size and scope of the BBC and the mission creep of regulators were received with a surprising amount of agreement. Even David Liddiment, a former director of the ITV network and now a BBC trustee, while disagreeing with the Murdoch line on the BBC, conceded that there is some common ground between the man who chairs the pay-TV giant Sky and the rest of the industry, which, he said, is facing "significant challenges exacerbated by current economic problems". It was left to the actor Dominic West, picking up an award for the much-feted US drama The Wire, to speak out "in contempt of the Murdoch doctrine". 20 years ago today It was all so different 20 years ago, when Rupert Murdoch delivered his own landmark MacTaggart lecture. The audience in 1989 greeted it with polite applause that could not disguise a deep-seated antipathy towards a man who dismissed public service broadcasting as "no more than the parading of the prejudices and interests of the like-minded people who currently control British television". Yet with this speech now seen as a prediction of today's multichannel world, some in the audience were left wondering whether his son's desire for a "far, far smaller" corporation could prove similarly prescient - and whether his speech, delivered with evangelical fervour, would mark the moment when the BBC's power began to wane. urdoch started his attack on the BBC by admitting he felt like "a crazy relative" calling the British TV industry "the Addams family of world media". For many of urdoch started his attack on the BBC by admitting he felt like "a crazy relative" calling the British TV industry "the Addams family of world media". For many of those present, however, the BBC's dominance has been of huge concern for much of the past year. Many delegates described Murdoch's attack - on what Peter Bazalgette, the former creative director of Endemol, called the "twin terrors" of Ofcom and the BBC - as predictable, even if they enjoyed the colourful, headline-grabbing language. His accusation of "Orwellian" state control and assertion that the British broadcasting system, with a powerful BBC at its heart, is "authoritarian" in nature, could have come from the mouth of his father. The Murdochs share a belief that private enterprise should be allowed to go about its business unfettered by regulation, although James's philosophical approach is stripped of the class-bound rhetoric of his Australian-born father. "James is coming from a very particular place," said Peter Fincham, director of television at ITV, who used his own MacTaggart lecture last year to criticise Ofcom. Murdoch's faith in the power of the market seems to have been transplanted, wholesale, from an upbringing in the upper echelons of wealthy east-coast Channel Five's chief executive, Dawn Airey, who reported directly to James Murdoch when she ran Sky Networks, said he was right to claim that Ofcom is too proactive. "I agree with him on this part. We are over-regulated by Ofcom." However, she was disappointed "he didn't offer a solution, or draw on his international experience, as he did in his previous speech here" - in the 2000 Alternative MacTaggart lecture. Some said that the fact that Murdoch failed to set out a vision for how the industry could be regulated, choosing instead to argue that it should not be regulated at all, undermined the potency of his attack. Channel 4's chief executive, Andy Duncan - soon to step down, it emerged at the weekend - said that while many concurred with his comments about an expanding BBC and regulator, Murdoch had missed the essential characteristics of the British broadcasting mix. "There is something good in this system," he said. "We have the best of the market, and the BBC and Channel 4 as interventions." Duncan brushed off Murdoch's criticism of C4, which he described as an "unaccountable institution", alongside the BBC Trust and Ofcom, saying, "It's not really about us." Financially neutered There were many supporters of the BBC. Few of the struggling independent producers who make up the majority of the festival audience would welcome the prospect of it being financially neutered at a time when the commercial sector is cutting budgets. One leading indie producer who deals with the BBC said, however, that Murdoch's conviction that the corporation should be placed on rations was correct. "In the BBC the system is geared to building fiefdoms and departments, even now when they are apparently being squeezed. It operates completely differently to any commercial company I have known. The aim of the executives [is] to increase their scope and headcount all the time. "They are not focused on more tangible and measurable goals, such as profits," he said. Nothing happened, he added, "when they were found to have overspent by a huge amount a year ago, a sackable offence in a commercial company." When bleary-eyed delegates filed in to watch Murdoch being quizzed about his speech on Saturday morning, the atmosphere was one of surprising sympathy rather than hostility. Asked if the industry was over-regulated, a majority raised their hands to indicate they agreed with Murdoch's view. Murdoch's opinion that we now occupy an "all media market", in which the distinction between television, newspapers and radio is being blurred, gained traction from unlikely figures such as Robert Peston, the BBC's business editor, who had a table-thumping disagreement with the News Corp boss over the value of public service broadcasting. In this new world, the current regulatory regime may become moribund as newspapers march in to territory once occupied solely by broadcasters. The BBC news website, argued Murdoch, is preventing commercial news organisations from investing in news, with potentially dire consequences for society and democracy. "The [BBC] news operation is creating enormous problems for the independent news business and it has to be dealt with," he said. "The BBC should not be in the business of competing with professional journalists. The consequences [for] independent journalists is probably the most urgent one to deal with." News International's papers are struggling to make money from their websites and Murdoch is considering introducing charges. But that's difficult when the BBC provides online news and other services free. There was even more widespread agreement with Murdoch's attack on Ofcom. David Cameron declared recently that a future Conservative government would cut Ofcom down to size by stripping it of its policy-making functions. BSkyB is at loggerheads with the unloved regulator over its long-running inquiry into pay-TV, a fact Murdoch failed to acknowledge in his speech. Ofcom said in June that it wants to force the company to sell its "premium content", including sport and films, to competitors such as BT and Virgin Media, for up to a third less than Sky currently charges. No wonder Murdoch aimed some of his most acerbic rhetorical flourishes at it, describing the burden it places on Sky as "astonishing". Senior Ofcom sources recognised that the ferocity of Murdoch's attack, coupled with a Tory government headed by a man who used to work for Carlton, could amount to a direct challenge to its authority. Yet what sounds like a threat to Ofcom's continued existence today, they argue, may be viewed as political posturing tomorrow. They point out that a Cameron government could have far more pressing problems to solve before it turns its attention to media regulation. Industry sources also play down talk of ideological collusion between the Tories and the Murdochs, despite the close links between the party and the News Corp empire. Andy Coulson, the former News of the World editor who is now Cameron's director of communications, is said to have a low opinion of the BBC, but there are few votes to be won by talking openly about privatising the corporation, despite public disquiet about the amount it pays its stars. Murdoch's handlers were relieved that he kept his cool at the Q&A session on Saturday morning, although he did offer fleeting glimpses of the temper that lingers beneath his polished public persona. The suggestion that the BBC is not run by the state, he said irritably, is nonsense. "It is a public institution owned by the taxpayer." The current system has resulted in "unaccountable self-perpetuating growth over generations". On his way out of the Edinburgh conference centre, en route to his private jet, Murdoch was asked how he thought his speech had been received. "I dunno," he replied, "but I got out alive." Far from leaving his audience baying for blood, Murdoch's attacks found surprising sympathy, and left parts of the industry wondering whether they would survive. With its commercial rivals buffeted by a falling economy and the political cycle turning ever more hostile, the BBC was always going to be an easy target this year. So, if nothing else, James Murdoch's timing in accepting the invitation to give a landmark speech at this year's MediaGuardian Edinburgh International TV festival after years of rejections cannot be faulted. Which is perhaps why his attack on the "chilling" hold the corporation has over the media landscape struck a chord with parts of the beleaguered industry, though his speech was described as "predictable" and "full of holes" by some. Despite a controversial last line extolling the primacy of profit, his comments about the size and scope of the BBC and the mission creep of regulators were received with a surprising amount of agreement. Even David Liddiment, a former director of the ITV network and now a BBC trustee, while disagreeing with the Murdoch line on the BBC, conceded that there is some common ground between the man who chairs the pay-TV giant Sky and the rest of the industry, which, he said, is facing "significant challenges exacerbated by current economic problems". It was left to the actor Dominic West, picking up an award for the much-feted US drama The Wire, to speak out "in contempt of the Murdoch doctrine". 20 years ago today It was all so different 20 years ago, when Rupert Murdoch delivered his own landmark MacTaggart lecture. The audience in 1989 greeted it with polite applause that could not disguise a deep-seated antipathy towards a man who dismissed public service broadcasting as "no more than the parading of the prejudices and interests of the like-minded people who currently control British television". Yet with this speech now seen as a prediction of today's multichannel world, some in the audience were left wondering whether his son's desire for a "far, far smaller" corporation could prove similarly prescient - and whether his speech, delivered with evangelical fervour, would mark the moment when the BBC's power began to wane. Murdoch started his attack on the BBC by admitting he felt like "a crazy relative" calling the British TV industry "the Addams family of world media". For many of those present, however, the BBC's dominance has been of huge concern for much of the past year. Many delegates described Murdoch's attack - on what Peter Bazalgette, the former creative director of Endemol, called the "twin terrors" of Ofcom and the BBC - as predictable, even if they enjoyed the colourful, headline-grabbing language. His accusation of "Orwellian" state control and assertion that the British broadcasting system, with a powerful BBC at its heart, is "authoritarian" in nature, could have come from the mouth of his father. The Murdochs share a belief that private enterprise should be allowed to go about its business unfettered by regulation, although James's philosophical approach is stripped of the classbound rhetoric of his Australian-born father. "James is coming from a very particular place," said Peter Fincham, director of television at ITV, who used his own MacTaggart lecture last year to criticise Ofcom. Murdoch's faith in the power of the market seems to have been transplanted, wholesale, from an upbringing in the upper echelons of wealthy east-coast America and business school orthodoxy. Channel Five's chief executive, Dawn Airey, who reported directly to James Murdoch when she ran Sky Networks, said he was right to claim that Ofcom is too proactive. "I agree with him on this part. We are over-regulated by Ofcom." However, she was disappointed "he didn't offer a solution, or draw on his international experience, as he did in his previous speech here" - in the 2000 Alternative MacTaggart lecture. Some said that the fact that Murdoch failed to set out a vision for how the industry could be regulated, choosing instead to argue that it should not be regulated at all, undermined the potency of his attack. Channel 4's chief executive, Andy Duncan - soon to step down, it emerged at the weekend - said that while many concurred with his comments about an expanding BBC and regulator, Murdoch had missed the essential characteristics of the British broadcasting mix. "There is something good in this system," he said. "We have the best of the market, and the BBC and Channel 4 as interventions." Duncan brushed off Murdoch's criticism of C4, which he described as an "unaccountable institution", alongside the BBC Trust and Ofcom, saying, "It's not really about us." Financially neutered There were many supporters of the BBC. Few of the struggling independent producers who make up the majority of the festival audience would welcome the prospect of it being financially neutered at a time when the commercial sector is cutting budgets. One leading indie producer who deals with the BBC said, however, that Murdoch's conviction that the corporation should be placed on rations was correct. "In the BBC the system is geared to building fiefdoms and departments, even now when they are apparently being squeezed. It operates completely differently to any commercial company I have known. The aim of the executives [is] to increase their scope and headcount all the time. "They are not focused on more tangible and measurable goals, such as profits," he said. Nothing happened, he added, "when they were found to have overspent by a huge amount a year ago, a sackable offence in a commercial company." When bleary-eyed delegates filed in to watch Murdoch being quizzed about his speech on Saturday morning, the atmosphere was one of surprising sympathy rather than hostility. Asked if the industry was over-regulated, a majority raised their hands to indicate they agreed with Murdoch's view. Murdoch's opinion that we now occupy an "all media market", in which the distinction between television, newspapers and radio is being blurred, gained traction from unlikely figures such as Robert Peston, the BBC's business editor, who had a table-thumping disagreement with the News Corp boss over the value of public service broadcasting. In this new world, the current regulatory regime may become moribund as newspapers march in to territory once occupied solely by broadcasters. The BBC news website, argued Murdoch, is preventing commercial news organisations from investing in news, with potentially dire consequences for society and democracy. "The [BBC] news operation is creating enormous problems for the independent news business and it has to be dealt with," he said. "The BBC should not be in the business of competing with professional journalists. The consequences [for] independent journalists is probably the most urgent one James Murdoch, the chief executive of BSkyBm, with David Cameron. The Conservative party leader has been accused of bending its broadcasting policy to suit the satellite broadcaster's interests. Photograph: Andrew Parsons/PA Archive/Press Association Ima When, last September, yet another Gordon Brown fightback was deflated by the Sun, announcing it had switched its political support to David Cameron, Labour's reaction careered quickly from depression to fury. Lord Mandelson, the business secretary who spent a career courting the Rupert Murdoch-owned media – with landmark results, from the Sun, for Tony Blair – accused the Conservatives of having made "a contract" with News International, bestowing policy promises in return for the Sun's backing. Chief among these, according to Labour, was Cameron's threat, if elected, to burn, in a "bonfire of quangos", Ofcom, which is conducting the review of pay television vehemently opposed by the substantially Murdoch-owned BSkyB. Cameron made his speech on 6 July, just 10 days after Ofcom proposed forcing Sky to make its premium movies and Premier League football available to other suppliers at a reduced price. That, Ofcom argues, would be good for consumers but BSkyB insists it will seriously damage its business. Jeremy Hunt, the shadow culture secretary, has emphatically denied that any deal has been done. He emphasised that Cameron was suggesting stripping Ofcom of a policy-making role, but continuing to allow it to regulate broadcasting. Labour's very accusation, though, illustrated the huge commercial power, translating surely into political influence, that has been built from a pastime as homespun as watching football on television. Back in 1991, before Sky captured the rights to the breakaway Premier League's live matches, BSkyB had been losing £10m a week and was in danger of dragging Murdoch's whole News International empire into insolvency. Sky's Australian executives had grown to realise that in England football was the only television watched by viewers – fans – loyal or addicted enough to be willing to pay for it. BSkyB's huge investment back then, £191m over five years for the exclusive live rights, yielded immediately increased subscribers and turnover. The figures look quaint now: in the year to 30 June, BSkyB, almost floored with debts, turned over £233m and made a £20m operating loss. The following year, with one Premier League season completed, turnover had soared to £380m and the company made an operating profit, of £62m. Labour, then in opposition, cried foul at the sale of English top flight football exclusively to pay television for the first time. Sixty-seven Labour MPs signed a House of Commons motion to condemn this restricted access to watching football, and the then party leader, Neil Kinnock, promised to curtail, as regulators had recommended, Murdoch's ownership of The Sun, Times, Sunday Times and News of the World, as well as BSkyB. Only a month later, The Sun carried its light bulb lampoon of Kinnock and, when Labour lost the election, crowed: "It was The Sun wot won it." The Labour Party's collective memory is haunted by that, and Mandelson and Tony Blair dedicated themselves to eliminating anti-Murdoch sentiment and to New Labour winning the empire over. They counted it as victory when the tabloid ran its "The Sun Backs Blair" headline in 1997. No regulatory moves were threatened or made against News International, and in fact the government strongly backed the status quo when Sky's exclusivity over Premier League matches was serially challenged by the European Commission. Sky's growth since has been enormous – due to investment and quality coverage the company says, but, crucially, because no Premier League match has ever been shown live, in nearly 18 years, except on pay TV. Last year, the 20th since Sky was established, the company made £5.4bn, and recorded an £813m operating profit. The Premier League has grown into the world's richest football competition largely on the foundation of fans' annual subscriptions to Sky. That is a partnership BSkyB and the Premier League fight bloodily to protect, as they are doing now, against the price reduction Ofcom wants in order to lower the cost for viewers. BSkyB and the England and Wales Cricket Board also fiercely oppose the recommendation by David Davies' "Crown Jewels" review panel that Ashes cricket should be shown free to air. Mandelson, and the Labour culture secretary, Ben Bradshaw, have argued it was all too neat: Ofcom launched its review, Cameron, advised by the former Murdoch-owned News of the World editor Andy Coulson, announced a "bonfire of the quangos" with Ofcom specifically named, then the Sun proclaimed: "Labour's Lost It." The Conservatives say there are no deals, and Ofcom will remain a regulator if they win the election – although the Tories appear to have decided the Ashes can stay with Sky. Whatever the truths about backstage deals, it all demonstrates the significance of televised sport in Britain, grown spectacularly lucrative for a media company left untouched by 13 years of Labour, which believes it retains the power, still, to make or break a government. Has Cameron done a deal with Murdoch? By Andy McSmith 12 November 2009 David Cameron has been accused of making a "contract" with Britain's biggest media company to trade political support before an election for government favours afterwards if the Tories win. They suspect that the Conservative Party has been tailoring its policies on media regulation and the BBC to suit the commercial interests of News International, which owns The Sun, and that the paper's aggressive support for the Tories is a pay-off that could spread to other parts of the mass media. A Cameron-Murdoch alliance could devastate the BBC Posted by George Eaton - 01 September 2009 14:56 Many Conservatives sympathise with James Murdoch's attack on the BBC as a state behemoth Does the BBC have much to fear following James Murdoch's turn as Gordon Gekko at the Edinburgh International Television Festival? In previous years the rhetorical excesses of his MacTaggart Lecture, which invoked George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four to damn the BBC, could have been playfully batted away by the corporation's executives. But this year, with a Tory party increasingly sceptical of the BBC's size and scale on the brink of power, the corporation faces the threat of a powerful alliance between Cameron's Conservatives and Murdoch's News Corporation. August 18, 2010 News Corp.'s $1 million contribution to the Republican Governors Association earlier this year would be a notable gift from any company — but Rupert Murdoch's media empire is hardly just any company. to banks in the Virgin Islands and Bermuda faster than its hacks can denounce scroungers who fiddle the dole. A Cameron-Murdoch alliance could devastate the BBC Posted by George Eaton - 01 September 2009 14:56 Many Conservatives sympathise with James Murdoch's attack on the BBC as a state behemoth Does the BBC have much to fear following James Murdoch's turn as Gordon Gekko at the Edinburgh International Television Festival? In previous years the rhetorical excesses of his MacTaggart Lecture, which invoked George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four to damn the BBC, could have been playfully batted away by the corporation's executives. But this year, with a Tory party increasingly sceptical of the BBC's size and scale on the brink of power, the corporation faces the threat of a powerful alliance between Cameron's Conservatives and Has Cameron done a deal with Murdoch? Lord Mandelson's attack shines spotlight on Tory leader's links with media mogul By Andy McSmith Thursday, 12 November 2009 David Cameron has been accused of making a "contract" with Britain's biggest media company to trade political support before an election for government favours afterwards if the Tories win. The accusation was levelled yesterday by the Business Secretary Peter Mandelson, who is increasingly the public face of Gordon Brown's government. Ministers are angry at the campaign that The Sun has run against the Prime Minister all this week over the spelling mistakes in a letter Mr Brown sent to the mother of a young soldier killed in Afghanistan. They suspect that the Conservative Party has been tailoring its policies on media regulation and the BBC to suit the commercial interests of News International, which owns The Sun, and that the paper's aggressive support for the Tories is a pay-off that could spread to other parts of the mass media. Cameron, Murdoch and a Greek island freebie Media tycoon's son-in-law paid for Conservative leader's flights for meeting on yacht in Santorini By Andrew Grice, Political Editor Friday, 24 October 2008 Share Print Email REX FEATURES Rupert Murdoch's yacht Rosehearty in Cote D'Azur, France, last year enlarge David Cameron accepted free flights to hold private talks with Rupert Murdoch on his luxury yacht off a Greek island this summer, The Independent can reveal. How Cameron cosied up to Murdoch & Son The Sun's decision to turn against Labour was the reward for years of shrewd politicking and social networking by the Tory leader and his team. Andy McSmith reports Thursday, 1 October 2009 David Cameron now has a political asset that has eluded Conservative leaders for 12 years did not come from nowhere. It was the product of months of networking, negotiating, wine drinking, canape quaffing, villa visiting and yacht boarding as the Conservative Party and Britain's biggest media company learned to love and understand each other once again. Yesterday, one of the happiest men in the country was Andy Coulson, David Cameron's highly paid and much criticised communications director, for whom the front page of yesterday's Sun was the culmination of months of delicate diplomacy. Cameron's master stroke, in June 2007, was to hire Coulson five months after he had lost his job as editor of the Murdoch-owned News of the World when it emerged that the paper had been bugging royal telephones. It was a controversial appointment that opened Cameron to political attack and is costing the Tory party a hefty salary – reputedly £200,000 a year. But it produced dividends, because it meant that the Tory leader had at his side someone he trusted absolutely, who was also trusted inside the social world of the Murdoch clan. How Cameron cosied up to Murdoch & Son The Sun's decision to turn against Labour was the reward for years of shrewd politicking and social networking by the Tory leader and his team. Andy McSmith reports Thursday, 1 October 2009 It was about 10 minutes to 10 on Tuesday night that mobile phones across Brighton started bleeping. They belonged to the members of the Cabinet and caused many to abandon their dinners and hunch overtheir Blackberrys, urgently discussing what to do next. Britain's brashest and biggest-selling tabloid newspaper, which likes to sometimes make news rather than merely report it, was at it again. After 12 years of supporting the Labour Party, The Sun was filling its front page the next morning with the headline "Labour's lost it". As the news spread like bushfire around the sealed-off part of Brighton where Labour is holding its annual conference, the doors opened on a suite in the Grand Hotel where News International, which owns The Sun, was holding a party. Search the news archive for more stories Gordon Brown, who was expected to attend, immediately cancelled his appearance, as did Peter Mandelson, now his First Secretary, but who in a previous life played a central role in the negotiations between Tony Blair and the Murdoch empire in the 1990s which led to The Sun's backing of Labour in 1997. He knows News International's chief executive, Rebekah Brooks, well, and vented his fury in a telephone conversation with her. Yesterday, Mandelson's people claimed he told her that she and her colleagues were "chumps". Her version of the same conversation had Mandelson using a noun that sounds similar, but is great deal more vulgar. But while it was a shock to the Labour faithful, the news that David Cameron now has a political asset that has eluded Conservative leaders for 12 years did not come from nowhere. It was the product of months of networking, negotiating, wine drinking, canape quaffing, villa visiting and yacht boarding as the Conservative Party and Britain's biggest media company learned to love and understand each other once again. Yesterday, one of the happiest men in the country was Andy Coulson, David Cameron's highly paid and much criticised communications director, for whom the front page of yesterday's Sun was the culmination of months of delicate diplomacy. Four years ago, when David Cameron did not have an experienced tabloid operator like Coulson to advise him, it nearly went horribly wrong. When the raw and newly elected Tory leader first met News International's patriarch Rupert Murdoch, he was intent on projecting himself as a socially tolerant leader with modern ideas who would shake up an outdated Tory Party. In his anxiety to be modern, Cameron described with great enthusiasm how he had enjoyed the new US blockbuster film Brokeback Mountain. Far from being impressed, the ageing Murdoch was appalled that a would-be prime minister should be watching a film containing graphic scenes of gay sex. In those days, Murdoch had more time for John Whittingdale, the Tory chairman of the Commons committee on culture and media, who had worked for Margaret Thatcher in Downing Street, than for anyone in Cameron's shadow cabinet. He also thought that the Shadow Chancellor, George Osborne, was more of a Thatcherite than Cameron. Cameron's master stroke, in June 2007, was to hire Coulson five months after he had lost his job as editor of the Murdoch-owned News of the World when it emerged that the paper had been bugging royal telephones. It was a controversial appointment that opened Cameron to political attack and is costing the Tory party a hefty salary – reputedly £200,000 a year. But it produced dividends, because it meant that the Tory leader had at his side someone he trusted absolutely, who was also trusted inside the social world of the Murdoch clan. Coulson is a dear friend of Rebekah Brooks, formerly Rebekah Wade, who edited The Sun from 2003 until she stepped up into her post earlier this year. When Wade was arrested in 2005 for allegedly assaulting her then husband, the actor Ross Kemp, it was to Coulson she first turned for help. It is said that each would die for the other. This link gave Cameron a secure line into the social circle that includes James Murdoch, his sister Elisabeth, her husband the publicist MatthewFreud, Wade's second husband, the old Etonian former racehorse trainer, Charlie Brooks, and Nat Rothschild, of the banking family. Rothschild, son of Jacob, the fourth Baron Rothschild, is an exact contemporary of David Cameron's most important political ally, George Osborne. As young boys, they were in the same year at a private preparatory school. They met again at Oxford University, where they were members of the elite Bullingdon Club. In summer 2008, David Cameron and his wife were flown in Matthew Freud's private plane to meet Rupert Murdoch in his yacht, Rosehearty, off a Greek island. Afterwards, Cameron was flown to Turkey for a family holiday, and Murdoch went on to Corfu for his daughter's 40th birthday. Osborne was already in Corfu, on a family holiday that acquired notoriety because Peter Mandelson was also in the area, and what was said in private aboard a yacht owned by the Russian oligarch Oleg Deripaska blew up into a political row after they returned to the UK. The Osborne family was holidaying in a villa owned by Nat Rothschild, in an area of northern Corfu which is so This link gave Cameron a secure line into the social circle that includes James Murdoch, his sister Elisabeth, her husband the publicist MatthewFreud, Wade's second husband, the old Etonian former racehorse trainer, Charlie Brooks, and Nat Rothschild, of the banking family. Rothschild, son of Jacob, the fourth Baron Rothschild, is an exact contemporary of David Cameron's most important political ally, George Osborne. As young boys, they were in the same year at a private preparatory school. They met again at Oxford University, where they were members of the elite Bullingdon Club. In summer 2008, David Cameron and his wife were flown in Matthew Freud's private plane to meet Rupert Murdoch in his yacht, Rosehearty, off a Greek island. Afterwards, Cameron was flown to Turkey for a family holiday, and Murdoch went on to Corfu for his daughter's 40th birthday. Osborne was already in Corfu, on a family holiday that acquired notoriety because Peter Mandelson was also in the area, and what was said in private aboard a yacht owned by the Russian oligarch Oleg Deripaska blew up into a political row after they returned to the UK. The Osborne family was holidaying in a villa owned by Nat Rothschild, in an area of northern Corfu which is so popular with the London set that it is known as "Kensington on Sea". David Cameron and his family had previously holidayed there in 2006. One guest who has also stayed at the villa said: "It's an old olive press and olive mill that Jacob Rothschild bought about 25 years ago and which Nat now has. It has been extensively added to over the year, in a very simple way, so that it sleeps about 20. It's stunningly beautiful and understated." He added: "It all seems incredibly cosy. James Murdoch, Rebekah Wade, Charlie Brooks, Matthew Freud, Elisabeth Murdoch, Cameron and Osborne are all very much at ease with each other. He added: "It all seems incredibly cosy. James Murdoch, Rebekah Wade, Charlie Brooks, Matthew Freud, Elisabeth Murdoch, Cameron and Osborne are all very much at ease with each other. There is a mix of the social and the political. It all seems incredibly close." No one doubts that it was the Murdochs, father and son, who were behind yesterday's announcement in The Sun, rather than the paper's new editor, Dominic Mohan. "Everybody was involved to a greater or lesser extent," one senior member of the editorial staff said. "Were Rupert and James involved? The answer to that is that they are always involved in something as important as this. Rupert created The Sun. He's not going to just leave it to someone else. It's his baby." But it was not all socialising – there was some politics. Executives at News International have been particularly exercised by the threat to newspapers posed by the BBC's website. Speaking at the Edinburgh festival in August, James Murdoch, the son of News International's founder, described the BBC's reach as "chilling". He also complained about the media regulator, Ofcom. Keen to oblige, David Cameron has promised to abolish Ofcom and scale back the BBC. The probability now is that Murdoch's other daily newspaper, The Times, will follow its tabloid stablemate. Although Tories complain about the closeness between New Labour and some Times political writers, the newspaper has its strong links with the Tories too. There is thought to be a job in a Cameron government and a peerage awaiting the Times chief leader writer, Danny Finkelstein, if he chooses to take it. Finkelstein was Osborne's intellectual mentor when the two worked for the former Tory leader William Hague. The Times editor, James Harding, fits perfectly within the Cameron social set. He and George Osborne were pupils at the same public schools, St Pauls, as teenagers. He and Cameron played tennis together before Cameron became an MP and in 2006 they were reported to be staying together at the Rothschild villa in Corfu. Harding's fiancée, Kate, is the daughter of the financier, Sir Mark Weinberg, Jacob Rothschild's business partner. But all this back history did not diminish the shock felt at the Labour party conference in Brighton when news of The Sun's front page hit them. It was a shock, above all for Gordon Brown, who has also tried hard to cultivate the Murdoch clan. In the final days of Tony Blair's premiership in 2007, during one of the farewell parties at 10 Downing Street, guests looked across to the lawn behind No 11 and saw Gordon Brown in conversation with Rupert Murdoch. When Rebekah Wade and Charlie Brooks celebrated their wedding in June, on the Brooks family estate near Chipping Norton, Gordon Brown was there, as well as David Cameron. But the difference is that Cameron moves smoothly through these occasions, giving the appearance of someone who is having a good time, but Brown is too obviously there out of a sense of duty. Brown still believed that his relations with the Murdoch empire were intact on Tuesday afternoon as he was delivering his speech to the Labour Party conference, his biggest speech of the year. At 6pm, he put in a routine call to Dominic Mohan, who took over the editorship of The Sun last month. There have been some famous conversations between Sun editors and prime ministers, including the one in which Kelvin MacKenzie told a beleaguered John Major: "John, let me put it this way. I've got a large bucket of shit lying on my desk and tomorrow morning I'm going to pour it all over your head." But this conversation produced no fireworks. Mohan did not even tell Brown what the next day's Sun was going to do to him. Video: Dogs day for Labour In the cold light of morning, Labour had to assess yesterday how much it mattered that their 12-year rapprochement with The Sun was over. The last time that Labour lost a general election, in 1992, The Sun's continuing support for the Conservatives was reckoned to be decisive, both by the defeated Labour leader Neil Kinnock and by the paper itself, which boasted in a famous headline: "It was The Sun wot won it." But that was in the days before the internet, when 24-hour news was in its infancy and The Sun had a formidable reputation as an opinion former. Although its executives still argue that The Sun's eight to 10 million readers are more likely to switch party allegiancethan readers of other newspapers, they are also rather less likely to vote at all. It is estimated that barely half turned out at the last general election. And if opinion polls are accurate, Labour under Gordon Brown had already lost the allegiance of a large proportion of those Sun readers who will vote months before yesterday's bombshell. Perhaps a suitable headline for today would be "It was The Sun wot followed the general drift of public opinion and joined the winning side." Not snappy, but accurate. A question of policy: Cameron and the Murdochs The media tycoons have much to gain from a Tory administration: Abolish Ofcom James Murdoch has complained that the media regulator is unaccountable, and intervenes far too much, stifling creativity (and profit). David Cameron agrees. The Conservative leadership has been making the right noises for the Murdochs this summer. On 26 June, Ofcom announced it would force Sky to sell premium television football rights for transmission on platforms such as BT. The next day, Sky vented its anger and said it would appeal – with the hint of further legal proceedings. On 6 July, Mr Cameron arranged an unscheduled press conference to talk about quangos and announced that, if elected, he would abolish Ofcom. Curb the BBC Its income is guaranteed through the licence system, while the profitability of Sky television and the Murdoch newspapers depend on the state of the market. Mr Cameron is sympathetic. Wreck the Lisbon Treaty Rupert Murdoch has never liked the EU, and welcomes anything which holds up further integration. But if, as expected, the Irish vote to ratify the treaty, Mr Cameron may have to disappoint on this one. Back the troops in Afghanistan The Sun accuses Labour of not doing so, but it is not obvious what the Tories would do differently. They say they might restore three disbanded infantry battalions, but have not said how to pay for it. How Cameron cosied up to Murdoch & Son The Sun's decision to turn against Labour was the reward for years of shrewd politicking and social networking by the Tory leader and his team. Andy McSmith reports Thursday, 1 October 2009 Share Print Email Text Size Normal Large Extra Large GETTY IMAGES/ REUTERS The Sun's decision to turn against Labour has been a welcome boost for David Cameron In pictures: The politician, the media mogul, and the go-betweens Sponsored Links Ads by Google Vouchers for London Get 50 - 70% Off Every Day Online.Get the Groupon Newsletter Now! www.GROUPON.co.uk/London Spread Betting - Try Now Try GFTs Award-Winning TradingPlatform. Free Practice Account. www.GFTuk.com The People Speak Kingsley, McKellen & Firth TakePart in HISTORY™ - 31 Oct at 9pm. History.co.uk 67% Forecasted Growth Green Energy Investments.$10,000 Minimum Investment. WorldEnergyResearch.com It was about 10 minutes to 10 on Tuesday night that mobile phones across Brighton started bleeping. They belonged to the members of the Cabinet and caused many to abandon their dinners and hunch overtheir Blackberrys, urgently discussing what to do next. Britain's brashest and biggest-selling tabloid newspaper, which likes to sometimes make news rather than merely report it, was at it again. After 12 years of supporting the Labour Party, The Sun was filling its front page the next morning with the headline "Labour's lost it". As the news spread like bushfire around the sealed-off part of Brighton where Labour is holding its annual conference, the doors opened on a suite in the Grand Hotel where News International, which owns The Sun, was holding a party. Related articles Video: Miliband looks to the future Andrew Grice: Brown's indecision is final Simon Carr: The last day of Labour PM on defensive as conference ends Miliband brands key Tory ally a former 'neo-Nazi' Harman rallies troops with 'fight to win' call Murdoch His Times, Sunday Times, News of the World and Sun are small parts of his News Corporation conglomerate… Between 1988 and 1999, its British division didn't pay a penny in corporation tax, despite making profits of £1.4 billion. to banks in the Virgin Islands and Bermuda faster than its hacks can denounce scroungers who fiddle the dole.