Project Management Plan for Significant Event Notification Page i Project Management Plan for Significant Event Notification Version 1.0 draft 1 Prepared by Team1 2/15/2011 Project Management Plan for Significant Event Notification Page ii Table of Contents 1. Overview .................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1. Background, Business Opportunity, and Customer Needs .............................................. 1 1.2. Objectives, and Success Criteria ...................................................................................... 1 1.2.1 Objectives ............................................................................................................ 1 1.2.2 Success Criteria .................................................................................................... 2 1.3. Project Deliverables ......................................................................................................... 2 1.4. Assumptions, Dependencies, and Constraints ................................................................. 3 1.4.1 Assumptions:........................................................................................................ 3 1.4.2 Constraints: .......................................................................................................... 3 1.5. References ........................................................................................................................ 3 1.6. Definitions and Acronyms ............................................................................................... 3 1.7. Evolution of the Plan ....................................................................................................... 4 2. Project Organization .............................................................................................................. 4 2.1. External Interfaces ........................................................................................................... 4 2.2. Internal Structure ............................................................................................................. 4 2.3. Roles and Responsibilities ............................................................................................... 4 3. Managerial Process Plans....................................................................................................... 5 3.1. Start-Up Plans .................................................................................................................. 5 3.1.1 Estimation Plan .................................................................................................... 5 3.1.2 Staffing Plan......................................................................................................... 5 3.1.3 Staff Training Plan ............................................................................................... 6 3.1.4 Resource Acquisition Plan ................................................................................... 6 3.1.5 Project Commitments........................................................................................... 6 3.2. Work Plan ........................................................................................................................ 6 3.2.1 Schedule Allocation ............................................................................................. 6 3.3. Control Plan ..................................................................................................................... 7 3.3.1 Data Control Plan ................................................................................................. 7 3.3.2 Requirements Control Plan .................................................................................. 7 3.3.3 Schedule Control Plan.......................................................................................... 7 3.3.4 Budget Control Plan ............................................................................................. 7 3.3.5 Metrics Collection Plan........................................................................................ 8 3.4. Risk Management Plan .................................................................................................... 8 3.5. Issue Resolution Plan ....................................................................................................... 9 3.6. Communication Plan...................................................................................................... 10 4. Technical Process Plans ........................................................................................................ 12 4.1. Process Model ................................................................................................................ 12 4.2. Methods, Tools, and Techniques ................................................................................... 12 4.3. Configuration Management Plan ................................................................................... 12 4.4. Quality Assurance Plan .................................................................................................. 13 4.5. Documentation Plan ....................................................................................................... 13 4.6. Process Improvement Plan ............................................................................................. 13 Project Management Plan for Significant Event Notification Page 1 1. Overview 1.1. Background, Business Opportunity, and Customer Needs WE Energies (“The Company”) requests a Significant Event Notification System that will send notifications of events to interested individuals or groups of individuals. In order to accommodate WE Energies policies, the Notification System (or SENS) must send the notifications in a prompt manner, to ensure that all interested parties are notified. Currently, an Outage system is in place, which includes a few categories of notifications. The notifications are sent through different manual and automated methods, and, using these various methods, interested individuals are then notified. As the company moves forward with unified systems, we find it is in our best interest to unify the communications, as this will help WE Energies improve efficiency with a more automated system. In the current Outage System, team leaders manually maintain the list of individuals and areas of responsibility. As roles change within the organization, the IT department manually updates these lists in order to ensure that the appropriate individuals receive the right notifications. In the past, an attempt was made to create a central notification system to no avail. One major issue with sending out numerous notifications is that it is a costly and timely process, hindered by both technological boundaries as well as software boundaries. Another issue in past attempts, the notifications flooded the system and a single notification took hours to receive by an individual. Any attempt at another Significant Event System must address these issues and any other related issues. The current business process does not adequately determine which event notifications have been sent and to whom. Likewise, it is difficult to determine which individuals receive certain events over a period. This difficulty exists because the first iteration of design did not include the applications current usage scope and vision. The business process and requirements changed over time and there was no attempt to unify the process. Due to the overall critical nature of these events, it is necessary to redesign the system with the current business process in mind. This will allow us to streamline the interface and address those concerns mentioned above. 1.2. Objectives, and Success Criteria The purpose of this project is to provide WE Energies with a central point of notification in the case of significant event taking place. This system will send out electronic messages to concerned parties and subscribers to the system and the specific event type. These messages can be in the form of SMS message, email or a page. Subscribers to this system will be able to select the even class to subscribe to. 1.2.1 Objectives Provide > 90% uptime with the new Significant Event Notification System Unify the communication process of WE Energies through the Significant Event Notification System. Reduce WE Energies operating costs differences between the old and new system by at least 15% within the first 12 months after the initial release. Project Management Plan for Significant Event Notification Page 2 Ensure a successful delivery of notifications to the proper subscribers Allow administrators to select a means of notification for subscribers from the allowable options the system provides. Ensure accurate message are being delivered. Streamline the process of notification to follow the company’s business process Provide a single point of contact for notifications 1.2.2 Success Criteria The following is a list of success criteria: Have 75% of the current employees using the current Outage System moved over onto the new communication system within the first 12 months after the initial release. In the new Significant Event System, achieve an overall increase or maintain the current average number of events created in the current in the first 6 months. The system delivers messages without errors. The system delivers the correct message to the proper subscribers The project completes within budget and time The communication sub-system manages the additional load. The system is secure – see requirements The system provides an interface for management and administration 1.3. Project Deliverables Deliverable Recipients Delivery Date Scope and Vision Statement 2/17/2011 Project Management Plan (this document) SRS – Requirements Specifications Software Design Document Updated SPMP Software Testing System Integration Design 2/17/2011 Final SPMP 4/29/2011 3/2/2011 3/15/2011 Comments Initial version Project Management Plan for Significant Event Notification Page 3 1.4. Assumptions, Dependencies, and Constraints 1.4.1 Assumptions: 1. Electric redesign will occur first and then the same principles will be rolled into gas. 2. All subscribers have completed the company's safety requirements 3. All subscribers have a copy of the of the company's standard operating policies and procedures 4. Only internal employees can access this system 5. Security is based on windows authentication 6. Only authenticated users can access this system 7. This will be a web interface 8. Only team leaders and above can subscribe 9. All notifications will use corporate resources for transmission 10. Only the people who are directly related to the event need to be notified (i.e. the on-call person) 11. All external subscribers must go thru the system administrator(s) to subscribe 12. Notifications options are: email, text message and/or paging 13. If you are part of a group or if your job role requires it, you will receive certain notifications and cannot “opt-out” 14. The application will only on Internet Explorer v6.0 and above. 15. The application will be built using .Net framework v3.5 and above. 16. The system will use either Oracle v11 or MS SQL. 17. There will no implementation of this system 18. The customer will have access to the following tools: Microsoft Project 19. Planning Poker is a representation of what we are doing in the WideBand Delphi Process 20. At the end of the execution phase, we will not have a functional/verified system 21. After closeout, we will have a functional/verified and validated deployed system 22. The Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) is not all-inclusive for tasks, etc. 1.4.2 Constraints: 1. The team will not have direct access to the WE staff. 2. The project has a completion date that coincides with the end of the class. 1.5. References Document SOW Scope and Vision SRS 1.6. Definitions and Acronyms Significant Event Subscriber User Stake holder Location Project Management Plan for Significant Event Notification Page 4 1.7. Evolution of the Plan All scheduled and unscheduled changes to the PMP will be tracked through e-mail and FreedCamp, our document and control system. All changes must go through each of the group members and access to create/update the PMP is given to all members of the team. We are all responsible for change management and we plan on giving a new version to the document when appropriate and during save-times. Dissemination of information relative to the project and including things such as status reports, meeting minutes, PMP updates, etc will be distributed via e-mail at least once weekly and the website will also serve as a focal point to keep the instructor, Dr. Isaacs, updated on our progress with the project. Our website can be found here: http://csc602.byjillian.com. All of the files associated with our project with the version numbers can be found on our FreedCamp website: http://freedcamp.com/CSC602/files. Finally, the team will meet at least once weekly to discuss ongoing project work and the rotation of the project team leader as the semester progresses. 2. Project Organization The following structure will apply throughout the development of this project. A success project is always managed by an individual and not a committee. 2.1. External Interfaces The external interfaces for the project would be the stakeholders and DR. Isaacs 2.2. Internal Structure <Describe the internal structure of the project organization, including interfaces between the units of the software team. It might be helpful to include organization charts or matrix diagrams to illustrate lines of authority, responsibility, and communication. Identify representatives of key units, such as senior management, engineering support functions (configuration management, quality assurance, verification and validation), and process improvement.> 2.3. Roles and Responsibilities Role Executives Project Manager Technical Lead Responsible for Sponsor and Approve the funding for this project Provide the leadership and coordination for this project Provide insight and information into technologies and current standards Software Lead Provide support for this effort and provide insight into the developers availability Architect Provide high level structure of the system Requirements Analyst Collect requirements from the stakeholders Project Management Plan for Significant Event Notification Software Engineer Systems Engineer Test Engineer Application Support Subject Matter Experts Page 5 Develop the system Provide support and technical information regarding the hardware to be used Collaborate with the team and the users to test the system Provide support for the system once the system is in production Provide insight into the how the system should work 3. Managerial Process Plans <This section defines the various project management plans and activities for the project. > 3.1. Start-Up Plans <This section specifies plans that will lay a solid foundation for a successful project. Depending on the size and scope of the project, you may incorporate these plans directly in this section, or each section may simply contain a reference or hyperlink to a separate document.> 3.1.1 Estimation Plan <This section describes how project estimates will be prepared, including: The methods, tools, and techniques that will be used to estimate project size, effort, cost, schedule, and critical computer resource requirements The timing of the estimates Who will participate in the estimation process How the estimates will be documented, reviewed, and reported You can include the actual estimates in this section or they can be stored elsewhere. For each estimate made, document the estimation method used, the assumptions made, and the confidence level for the estimate. Describe the rationale behind contingency buffers incorporated into estimates. Specify the methods to be used periodically to re-estimate the cost, time, and resources needed to complete the project. > 3.1.2 Staffing Plan <Specify the number of staff needed by skill area or project role (see section 2.3), along with required skill levels, and the duration for which each staff member is needed. Describe the anticipated staffing profile (the mix of skills and effort levels needed at various times in the project), when people will be added to the project or depart from it, and how new team members will be brought up to speed. Specify the sources of the staff: internal from your department, internal from another department within your organization, hiring of a new employee, or hiring of contractors. Document the following information in this section: Available internal candidates, their skill sets, and dates of availability Requirements for external candidates, including job classifications and descriptions Selection of candidates and assignments to tasks Availability and duration of assignment for all candidates> Project Management Plan for Significant Event Notification Page 6 3.1.3 Staff Training Plan <This section specifies any training that will be needed to ensure the necessary skill levels needed for the project. The types of training, number of people to be trained, and the training methods should be specified. The Project Manager’s responsibilities include identifying training requirements and working with local sources to provide training.> 3.1.4 Resource Acquisition Plan <This section specifies the plan for acquiring the resources other than personnel needed to successfully complete the project. Describe the resource acquisition process. Specify the points in the project schedule when the various acquisition activities will be needed. List any constraints, such as contention for shared resources (e.g., test facilities). Address any known resource issues. Non-human resource categories are: Development resources: the software and hardware tools required to execute the project (number and size of computers, operating systems, databases, software tools needed, network connectivity needed, CM and other support tools) Test resources: the software and hardware tools required to test the software and integrated products (number and size of computers, operating systems, software products, tools for test case management and test automation, test equipment, and network connectivity); details could appear in the Test Plan Product resources: memory, disk, and other resources required by the final product. At the end of development and engineering testing, this product will have its operating environment resources identified so they can be included in the user documentation that will be part of the product distribution.> 3.1.5 Project Commitments <Record commitments that the project as a whole is making to external parties, as well as major commitments that one individual or group within the project team is making to another. This gives those involved a clear, shared understanding of their commitments and allows project participants to track whether or not commitments are being fulfilled. A table such as the one below is a convenient way to record these commitments. Describe how project commitment changes will be communicated to the affected parties.> Commitment Made By Made To Due Date 3.2. Work Plan 3.2.1 Schedule Allocation Activity % Complete User Analysis 0 Full Specification 0 Architectural 0 Design Detailed Design 0 Database 0 Test Design 0 Status S S S S S S Date Ending 2/1 2/27 3/18 4/08 4/28 SSSSS SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSS SSSSSSS SSSSSSS Comments Project Management Plan for Significant Event Notification Page 7 Planning / Progress Symbols B S A X Work before Schedule Time Scheduled Activity Time Work after Scheduled Time Scheduled But Not Worked 3.3. Control Plan <This section describes how the project will control and report on the project status and activities. Specify the frequency at which the various project status indicators are to be monitored and specific events that could trigger a status evaluation.> 3.3.1 Data Control Plan <Describe how the project will manage its data, including deliverable and non-deliverable documents, project status metrics, reports, specifications, and so on. Address the following: Types of data to be managed Content and format description where pertinent (such as templates to be used) Data requirements lists for suppliers Privacy requirements Security requirements and procedures Mechanisms for data collection, retrieval, distribution, and archiving> 3.3.2 Requirements Control Plan <Specify the mechanisms for measuring, reporting, and controlling changes to the product requirements. Describe how to assess the impact of requirement changes on product scope and quality, and on project schedule, budget, resources, and risk factors. If a separate change control process is being followed, refer to that here. If changes in requirements affect project schedule or other commitments, update this Project Management Plan, other plans, estimates, and commitments to reflect the changes. Incorporate the tasks and effort to perform the requirements control steps into the project’s work breakdown structure and schedule.> 3.3.3 Schedule Control Plan <Specify the control mechanisms used to measure the progress of the work completed at milestones. Specify the methods and tools used to compare actual schedule performance to planned performance and to implement corrective action when actual performance deviates from planned or required performance. A project schedule in the form of a Gantt chart should be created, preferably in a project tracking tool. Describe how contingency buffers will be tapped and revised when actual performance falls behind estimates. Describe how and when schedules will be modified and how agreement and commitment to the revised schedules will be achieved.> 3.3.4 Budget Control Plan <Specify the control mechanisms used to measure the cost of work completed, compare actual to budgeted cost, and implement corrective actions when actual cost deviates excessively from budgeted cost. Specify the intervals or points at which cost reporting is needed and the methods and tools that will be used to manage the budget. For example, Project Management Plan for Significant Event Notification Page 8 you might say that the Department Manager is responsible for forecasting and controlling budgets and expenses on an annual basis, and the Project Manager is responsible for tracking actual hours and for reporting actual and estimated project hours by milestone to the Department Manager.> 3.3.5 Metrics Collection Plan <Specify the methods, tools, and techniques used to collect and retain project metrics. The metrics to be collected, the collection frequency, and how the metrics will be validated, analyzed, reported, stored, and used should all be addressed.> 3.4. Risk Management Plan The initial Risk Assessment (following page) attempts to identify, characterize, prioritize and document a mitigation approach relative to those risks which can be identified prior to the start of the project. The Risk Assessment will be continuously monitored and updated throughout the life of the project, with monthly assessments included in the status report (see Communications Plan) and open to amendment by the Project Manager. Because mitigation approaches must be agreed upon by project leadership (based on the assessed impact of the risk, the project’s ability to accept the risk, and the feasibility of mitigating the risk), it is necessary to allocate time into each Steering Committee meeting, dedicated to identifying new risks and discussing mitigation strategies. The Project Manager will convey amendments and recommended contingencies to the Steering Committee monthly, or more frequently, as conditions may warrant. Risk Estimated Project Schedule Risk Level HML H Likelihood of Event Likely Mitigation Strategy Created comprehensive project timeline with frequent baseline reviews Assigned Project Manager(s) to assess global implications Narrow Knowledge Level of Users Available documentation clouds establishment of baseline Project Scope Creep M Likely M Likely Balance of information to be gathered L Unlikely Project Deliverables unclear L Unlikely Scope intially defined in project plan, reviewed monthly by three groups (Project Manager and Steering Committee) to prevent undetected scope creep Included in project plan, subject to amendment Project Management Plan for Significant Event Notification Risk Page 9 Risk Level HML L Likelihood of Event Unlikely Timeline Estimates Unrealistic M Somewhat likely Number of Team Members Unknowledgeabl e of Business Absence of Commitment Level/Attitude of Management Absence of Commitment Level/Attitude of Users Project Team Availability M Likely L Unlikely Frequently seek feedback to ensure continued support L Unlikely Frequently seek feedback to ensure continued support M Somewhat likely Physical Location of Team prevents effective management Change Management Procedures undefined Quality Management Procedures unclear M Likely Continuous review of project momentum by all levels. Team to identify any impacts caused by unavailability. If necessary, increase committmment by participants to full time status Use of Intrnet, comprehensive Communications Plan L Unlikely N/A L Unlikely N/A Cost Estimates Unrealistic Mitigation Strategy Included in project plan, subject to amendment as new details regarding project scope are revealed Timeline reviewed monthly by three groups (Project Manager and Steering Committee) to prevent undetected timeline departures – school project ends with class end date Project Manager and consultant to identify knowledge gaps and provide training, as necessary 3.5. Issue Resolution Plan The information contained within the Project Plan will likely change as the project progresses. While change is both certain and required, it is important to note that any changes to the Project Plan will impact at least one of three critical success factors: Available Time, Available Resources (Financial, Personnel), or Project Quality. The decision by which to make modifications to the Project Plan Project Management Plan for Significant Event Notification Page 10 (including project scope and resources) should be coordinated using the following process: As soon as a change which impacts project scope, schedule, staffing or spending is identified, the Project Manager will document the issue. The Project Manager will review the change and determine the associated impact to the project and will forward the issue, along with a recommendation, to the Steering Committee for review and decision. Upon receipt, the Steering Committee should reach a consensus opinion on whether to approve, reject or modify the request based upon the information contained within the project website, the Project Manager’s recommendation and their own judgment. Should the Steering Committee be unable to reach consensus on the approval or denial of a change, the issue will be forwarded to the Project Sponsor, with a written summation of the issue, for ultimate resolution. If required under the decision matrix or due to a lack of consensus, the Project Sponsor shall review the issue(s) and render a final decision on the approval or denial of a change. Following an approval or denial (by the Steering Committee or Project Sponsor), the Project Manager will notify the original requestor of the action taken. There is no appeal process. 3.6. Communication Plan Disseminating knowledge about the project is essential to the project’s success. Project participants desire knowledge of what the status of the project is and how they are affected. Furthermore, they are anxious to participate. The more that people are educated about the progress of the project and how it will help them in the future, the more they are likely to participate and benefit. This plan provides a framework for informing, involving, and obtaining buy-in from all participants throughout the duration of the project. Audience This communication plan is for the following audiences: Project Sponsor Steering Committee Project Manager User Group Participants Subject Matter Experts Communications Methodology The communications methodology utilizes three directions for effective communication: Project Management Plan for Significant Event Notification Page 11 Top-Down It is absolutely crucial that all participants in this project sense the executive support and guidance for this effort. The executive leadership of the organization needs to speak with a unified, enthusiastic voice about the project and what it holds for everyone involved. This will be 'hands-on' change management, if it is to be successful. Not only will the executives need to speak directly to all levels of the organization, they will also need to listen directly to all levels of the organization, as well. The transition from the project management practices of today to the practices envisioned for tomorrow will be driven by a sure and convinced leadership focused on a vision and guided by clearly defined, strategic, measurable goals. Bottom-Up To ensure the buy-in and confidence of the personnel involved in bringing the proposed changes to reality, it will be important to communicate the way in which the solutions were created. If the perception in the organization is that only the Steering Committee created the proposed changes, resistance is likely to occur. However, if it is understood that all participants were consulted, acceptance seems more promising. Middle-Out Full support at all levels, where the changes will have to be implemented, is important to sustainable improvement. At this level (as with all levels), there must be an effort to find and communicate the specific benefits of the changes. People need a personal stake in the success of the project management practices. Communications Outreach The following is a list of communication events that are established for this project: Monthly Status Reports The Project Manager shall provide monthly written status reports to the Steering Committee. The reports shall include the following information tracked against the Project Plan: - Summary of tasks completed in previous month Summary of tasks scheduled for completion in the next month Summary of issue status and resolutions Monthly Steering Committee Meeting These status meetings are held at least once per month and are coordinated by the Project Manager. Every member of the Steering Committee participates in the meeting. The Project Manager sends the status report to each member of the team prior to the meeting time so everyone can review it in advance. Bi-Monthly Project Team Status Meeting These status meetings are held every other month. Every member of the Project Team will be invited to participate in the meeting. Project Manager sends the status report to each member of the team prior to the meeting so everyone can review it in advance. Project Management Plan for Significant Event Notification Page 12 Websites User Group Participants and Subject Matter Experts may be updated monthly at the discretion of the Project Manager. Information will be posted to the project’s website. 4. Technical Process Plans <This section describes the technical approaches to be used on the project. Depending on the size and scope of the project, these plans may be incorporated directly in this section, or each section may simply contain a reference or hyperlink to an external plan. For example, nearly every project should create separate Configuration Management and Quality Assurance Plans.> 4.1. Process Model <Describe the product development life cycle that the project will use. Examples include waterfall, iterative, and incremental (e.g., evolutionary, spiral, or agile). If an iterative or incremental model is used, identify clear milestones and provide the planned iteration number for each task in the work breakdown structure. The project’s Gantt chart should reflect the model used. Identify checkpoints at which management reviews are needed.> 4.2. Methods, Tools, and Techniques <This section describes the design and development methodologies, programming languages, software and hardware tools, and operating environments to be used, as well as pertinent technical and management standards and procedures. Describe the following: The hardware, OS, and network environments for development, test, and operation Software tools including those for requirements management, design modeling, source code and document version control, compiler or IDE, build automation, and so on Development methodologies, including requirements development practices, design methodologies and notations, programming languages, coding standards, documentation standards, and system integration procedure Quality assurance practices, including methods of technical peer review, unit testing, debugging tools, defect tracking, integration and system testing, and test automation. The details of these approaches will appear in a separate QA Plan or Test Plan.> 4.3. Configuration Management Plan <This section could contain the configuration management plan for this project. For any but very small projects, this section should refer to a separate document. The CM plan should describe the activities and methods used for configuration identification, control, status accounting, auditing, and release management. The configuration management plan should address the initial baselining of work products, logging and analysis of change requests, change control board procedures, tracking of changes in progress, and procedures for notifying concerned parties when baselines are established and changed. Estimate the percentage of project effort or the number of hours planned for configuration management activities. Incorporate CM tasks into the project schedule and budget. List the personnel responsible for establishing the baselines, maintaining the configuration management system, and conducting CM reviews and audits.> Project Management Plan for Significant Event Notification Page 13 4.4. Quality Assurance Plan <This section could contain the quality assurance plan for this project. For any but very small projects, this section should refer to a separate document. The QA plan should describe the activities and methods used to build a high-quality product by the sensible application of an appropriate process. The plan should indicate the relationships among the quality assurance, testing (or verification and validation), peer review, audit, and configuration management activities. Identify the quality-related tasks to be performed, who is responsible for each, and the target date for completion. Estimate the percentage of project effort or the number of hours planned for quality assurance activities. Incorporate QA tasks into the project schedule and budget. List the personnel responsible for performing identified QA tasks.> 4.5. Documentation Plan <Describe the plans for creating system documentation deliverables, including installation and maintenance guides, user guides, reference manuals, on-line help systems, release notes, and so forth. List the documents to be created. For each type of documentation, describe: any pertinent template, standard, or conventions to be followed; who will prepare it; who will review it; target dates for initial delivery and baselining; and information about recipients, distribution, or storage. A table like the one shown below is a convenient way to record this information.> Document Template or Standard Created By Reviewed By Target Date Distribution 4.6. Process Improvement Plan <This section describes plans for assessing the project and its processes, determining areas for process improvement, and implementing improvement plans without seriously disrupting an ongoing project. Each project should address at least one process improvement activity, selected from the following list: New procedure or a new example of how to implement an existing procedure or process Improved procedure or template based on lessons learned New tool or improved use of a current tool List the specific new process approaches to be tried and the anticipated impacts on the project. As the project progresses, track how the new approaches are being used, how they are affecting the project, and whether they had to be modified. Capture lessons learned from these experiences during the project retrospective (see section 3.6).> Project Management Plan for Significant Event Notification Page 14 Revision History Name Raed Sadi Date 2/14/2011 Reason for Changes initial draft Version 1.0 draft 1