Landscape Ecology and Spatial Analysis (LESA) Lab Monica G. Turner John A. Wiens John A. Wiens Kimberly With Dr. Yolanda Wiersma Sally A. Tinker Dennis H. Knight What is landscape ecology? Monica G. Turner John A. Wiens John A. Wiens Landscape ecology is the study of spatial patterns and ecological processes. Landscape ecologists try to understand the causes and consequences of spatial heterogeneity across spatial scales. Kimberly With Sally A. Tinker Dennis H. Knight Or, we study… … what you can see from an airplane. Topography Land cover types Human land uses What do landscape ecologists research? Many things!! Origin of spatial patterns (why are certain ecological features found in some places and not others?) The effects of changes in landscape structure over space/time on ecological processes. How landscape influences ecological flows (species dispersal, hydrology, fire, insect outbreaks) What tools and techniques do landscape ecologists use? Traditional field ecology research Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Remote sensing analysis (satellite imagery) Process-based modelling Spatial statistics Geostatistics My Research Impacts of human development in and around national parks on the loss of mammal species. Parks Canada Parks Canada Wiersma, Nudds, Rivard. 2003. Models to distinguish effects of landscape pattern and human population pressures associated with species loss in Canadian national parks. Landscape Ecology 19: 773-786. My Research Predictive habitat modelling for moose in the Liard Valley, Yukon. My Research Identifying minimum requirements for representative protected areas in Canada’s ecozones. Wiersma, Y.F. and Nudds, T.D. 2006 Conservation targets for viable species assemblages: data independent targets are not appropriate. Biodiversity and Conservation 15: 4555-4567. My Research The effects of beta diversity patterns on identifying minimum representation requirements for Yukon protected areas. N Wiersma, Y.F. and Urban, D.L. 2005.Beta-diversity and nature reserve system design: a case study from the Yukon, Canada. Conservation Biology 19: 1262-1272. What’s happing in the LESA lab? Effects of roads and culverts on stream connectivity in Atlantic national parks Connectivity 1.0 90-100 Culvert passability 80-90 0.8 70-80 60-70 0.6 50-60 0.4 40-50 30-40 LMNO Engineering 0.2 20-30 # # ## # # # # ## ## 10-20 # # # # # ## # # # ## # 0.0 # # # # # # 0 5 10 15 20 Road density 25 30 What’s happing in the LESA lab? Habitat modelling for shrimp and snow crab in NAFO Division 3L DFO What’s happing in the LESA lab? Spatial aspects of predator-prey relationships between caribou and coyote in the Northern Peninsula Google Earth Catherine Timberg Mass Wildlife What’s happing in the LESA lab? Movement dynamics of woodland caribou in Newfoundland Catherine Timberg What’s happing in the LESA lab? Habitat use and foraging strategy of bats in different habitat on the west coast of Newfoundland Hoary Bat Eastern Long-eared Bat Little Brown Bat USDA-Forest Service Angela Bakka Michigan DNR What’s happing in the LESA lab? Systems planning for protected areas in Canada Opportunities for students MUCEPs: Honours Students: Help with computer networking/GIS analysis Literature review on parks and protected areas and relationships to forestry activities Research related to caribou/coyote dynamics GIS-based research related to national parks Grad Students: Full lab right now, but let’s talk… To find out more… Monica G. Turner John A. Wiens John A. Wiens Email: ywiersma@mun.ca Phone: 737-7499 Office: SN-4099 Visit the lab (under construction): SN-4166E Kimberly With Sally A. Tinker Dennis H. Knight