April 7th Evolution • Reminder: Turn in final draft of DNA Technology Paper today to me at Mlockett@pgsd.org • Sum up what you understand so far about evolution in a few sentences. th 8 April Biological Diversity • What 3 distinctive patterns of Biological Diversity did Darwin notice? • What 2 geologists concluded that earth is extremely old? • Who introduced the concept of deep time? April 9th Artificial Selection • What scientist believed that traits could be altered by an individual organism during its life? • What did he call these characteristics? • What did Darwin call the process in which nature provides the variations, but humans select the traits they find useful? April 10 Lab Review • What is an independent variable? • What is a dependent variable? April 10th Natural Selection • What organism was studied during the industrial revolution that illustrated natural selection? • What change in the environment caused this organism to evolve? • What determined which organisms survived best in polluted forests? April 13th Quiz • Write down any question you would like to go over before the quiz. • If you did not submit your Fingerprinting Analysis paper, send it to me today. April 14th Heritable Traits • What is meant by an adaptive heritable trait? April 15th Darwin • What is the name of Darwin’s publication? • Darwin said the process by which evolution occurs is called April 16th Conditions for Natural Selection • Under what three conditions does Natural Selection occur? • Reminder: HW check today, 16-3 Reading Guide Did you turn in … Bird Beak Lab? Peppered Moth Simulation Quests? Quiz corrections? Fingerprinting Analysis paper? April 17th Evidence for Evolution • What scientist published as essay with similar ideas to Darwin that caused Darwin to finaly publish his work? • What method do scientists use to establish the age of the earth? April 20th Homologous Structures • What is meant by a homologous and analagous structures? • Homologous or Analagous? bird wing and bat wing bird wing and horse limb bird wing and insect wing April 21st Evidence for Evolution • What sources of evidence support Darwin’s Theory of Evolution? April 22nd Get Organized to Study for Test • Test is Moved to Friday (due to assembly on Thurs) • Find each of the following to study for test: -16-1 and 16-2 PowerPoint Notes, Darwin’s Discoveries -16-3 Notes, Darwin Presents His Case -16-4 PowerPoint Notes, Evidence for Evolution -Vocabulary Matching -Evolution Study Guide -If you are missing any, they are on the webpage. • Study Tips -review notes -read sections in online text -PowerPoints are on webpage if needed in Evolution folder -videos to review evolution on website (if you want to watch) -practice questions on Study Island (30 by Friday) April 23rd Scientists • Match the scientist with the correct word Malthus, Lamarck, Lyell, Hutton, Darwin Deep time Acquired traits Population growth Uniformitarianism Natural selection April 24th Test • Do you have any questions before the test? • Please clear your table top. Close all Bio folders. All phones are to be put away off tabletops. You should not access your phone during the test period. • When you finish your test you may take out something other than Bio to work on until everyone is finished. April 27th Evolution in Populations • Do you think antibiotics could become ineffective in treating infections? April 28th Lab Recall • For what two proteins were you comparing the amino sequences to humans? • From the data which mammal did you find was most closely related to humans? April 28th Genetic Change in Populations • What are two types of traits that natural selection acts upon? • Which trait has more possible phenotypes? April 29th Polygenic Traits and Genetic Drift • Names three types of selection that acts on polygenic traits? • Genetic drift results in evolutionary change in populations. Is it due to natural selection or chance occurences? April 30th Evolution vs. Genetic Equilibrium • Name 5 conditions that can disturb genetic equilibrium and cause evolution to occur? May 1st Speciation • What are three types of reproductive isolation? May 4th Test • Write down any questions you would like to ask before the test. • Turn in any Ch 17 HW you didn’t have on Fri. May 5th Ecology • What is ecology? May 7th Ecological Levels of Organization • Name the six levels of ecological organization: 1. S 2. P 3. C 4. E 5. B 6. B May 8th Biotic/Abiotic Factors • Write B for Biotic or A for Abiotic: Leaves on the ground Wood Snails Bacteria Paramecium Snow Humidity Temperature Sharks Water currents • • HW Check Today: Vocab 3-1, 3-2, Pyramid packet- 3-1,3-2 Reading Guide Quiz on Monday: Levels of Ecological Organization Abiotic and Biotic Factors Did you turn in your Amino Acid Lab? • May 11th Energy Sources for Food Chains • Where do chemosynthetic bacteria get their energy? • Where do plants, algae, and phytoplankton get their energy? May 12th Trophic Levels • What do detritovores eat? • What would happen if there weren’t any detritovores or decomposers in food chains? May 13th Prokaryote vs Eukaryote • What are three ways a prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell are different? • What is the function of the nucleus? And of the ribosomes? May 14th Organic Compounds • What are the monomers of a carbohydrate, a protein, and a nucleic acid called? • What process breaks a polymer into monomers? • What process joins monomers into a polymer? • Enzymes bind with substances called . They fit like a lock and May 15th Bioenergetics What process does each equation below show? • carbon dioxide + water + light energy + chlorophyll sugars + oxygen • 6O2 + C6H12O6 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy • Which process requires energy? facilitated diffusion endocytosis active transport exocytosis diffusion May 18th Cell Cycle and Mitosis • What are the 4 stages of the cell cycle? • What are the stages of mitosis? • What is the difference between a haploid and a diploid cell? • What 4 bases make up the genetic code? May 19th Genetics – Patterns of Inheritance • Dominant Free earlobes (F) are dominant to attached earlobes (f) What is the phenotype for Ff? and FF? • Recessive What is the phenotype for ff? • Co-dominance Blood types – A (IA) and B (IB )alleles are codominant, and A and B are dominant over O (i) What is the phenotype for IAIB, IAi, and ii? May 20th Evolution • What are three types of reproductive isolation? • Name two ways to describe Rate of Speciation. (remember the fossil lab?) May 22nd Symbiosis • Name three symbiotic relationships of organisms in ecosystems. • Label the relationship between two organisms + -, + 0, + + May 26th Trophic Levels • What trophic level is – a primary producer found in? a primary consumer? secondary consumer? tertiary consumer? quarternary consumer? May 27th Quiz • Take 5 minutes to study before quiz • Turn in Food Chain and Web Pkt before quiz May 28th Cycles of Matter • Name the four biogeochemical cycles May 29th Carbon Cycle • What are two biological processes involved in the Carbon cycle? • What are two human actions that impact the carbon cycle? • Name two geological process that are part of the carbon cycle. June 1st Nitrogen Cycle • What type of bacteria can change N2 gas in the atmosphere to NH4+? • What type of bacteria can change NO3-, nitrate, back to N2 gas? • What type of bacteria breaks down waste and detritus to NH4+? June 2nd Phosphorous Cycle • Name one way the phosphorous cycle differs from the water, nitrogen, and carbon cycles. • In what vital molecules in living organisms is phosphorous found? • We mine phosphate rocks to make what type of chemicals used in agriculture?