Week 4 Individual MGT/311 Version 1 University of Phoenix Material Team Strategy Plan 1. Complete the following table to address the creation of teams at Riordan Manufacturing. Strategy Problem-solving teams Self-managed teams Cross-functional teams Virtual teams Multi-team systems Strengths Weaknesses Able to work together to make improvements on the efficiency, quality and work environment by working together to solve an issue without a hierarchy. Similar to a problem-solving team in that there is not a set hierarchy as each member helps to select the other members and these members also perform supervisory positions over each other, such as offering evaluations. A cross-functional team is comprised of members from a variety of departments to improve the quality and efficiency of the work that the team is performing rather than work having to be tossed between departments to work on. Unlike the other teams, this is a team that collaborates on projects using technology rather than being in the same space together making it possible for people in a wide-spread company work together on a project. Employees are only involved in creating solutions on problems that have come up currently, and can only make recommendations. May not deal well with conflict and can have power struggles among the team members. This allows for a company to use several types of teams together to create the best system possible for It can be hard to establish a workable cross-functional team that has trust among all the members, and each member may not be aware of what other departments are able to offer to the table. This type of team needs to be monitored closely to ensure that they are working on the team project within the goals and that the efforts of the team are made visible to the company. Also, it can be hard to establish trust through an internet connection. Teams may not work well together and may result in duplicated work. 1 Week 4 Individual MGT/311 Version 1 the work that needs to be done, and is adaptable for the situation. 2. Identify the team formation strategy that is most suitable for Riordan Manufacturing, and provide the rationale for the decision. Your response should be at least 100 words. The team formation strategy that would be most suitable for Riordan Manufacturing for the team to create newly designed CardiCare Valve heart valves would be to have a cross-functional team. A cross-functional team will “… share expertise and information to solve problems at the team level and make sure that their program or projects get accomplished in the best ways possible” (Schermerhorn, 2009, p. 165). This team will be able to employ the talents of the design, manufacturing and other departments that can come together to make sure that the launch of this new project will go smoothly without having to find errors waiting on other departments to finish their portion of a task in the project life cycle, and each member working together can help to make the process more efficient. 3. What potential barriers may arise during team formation? How will you address these barriers? Your response should be at least 100 words. There are some potential barriers that may come up during the team formation process, such as finding members that work well in a team, building team trust among so many different departments, and worry over the contributions that other departments will offer to the project. It would be best to find members to work on the team project by locating team members that are interested in working well with others and do not prefer solitary work when possible. In order to get over the barrier of trust and understanding, it would be helpful to have the team meet before starting work on the new heart valves to work on teambuilding games that will build trust and help to introduce the members of the different departments together. This will also help to get each team members an understanding of what the different departments will do for the team. 4. What measures will be put in place to evaluate if the team is operating successfully? There can be five steps in trying to evaluate how success a team is operating together after creation. According to Edwards, Scott, Raju, (2003), “The five steps are these: review existing organizational measures, define team measurement factors, identify and weight team member activities, develop team performance measure and standards, and create a feedback system” (p. 291). First, it would be important to take the measures that are used to define individual measurements, and then decide what the team will be evaluated on. Then determine the measurements for a team that would be similar to what the individual measurements used. It will be helpful to evaluate the team’s members and how they work together. The finished product of the team should also weigh in how successful the team has been working together. 2 Week 4 Individual MGT/311 Version 1 University of Phoenix Material Conflict Management Plan 1. Identify the available conflict management strategies and their strengths and weaknesses. Strategy Competing Collaborating Avoiding Strengths A competitive environment can make for employees that work harder than ever to one up each other. This has the strength of trying to find a win-win solution for everyone involved with the conflict where they both get what they want. The strength of avoiding a conflict is that the individuals that are involved try not to have any contact with each other. This has the strength of solving the conflict. Accommodating Compromising The strength is that both parties are willing to accept the solution even if they do not get completely what they both want out of the deal. Weaknesses There is no feeling of teamwork, and there is a big possibility for negativity between employees. The weakness is that there are some situations where that is just not possible depending on the conflict. There are several weaknesses to this depending on how closely the individuals have to work with each other during their daily tasks. One is that the issue is not resolved, and the other is that individuals involved may eventually have to work closely together later on. The main weakness to this is that one party is going to come away from the conflict feeling as though they are the loser and the other party got over on them. The weakness of this is that hard feelings may arise as the other party may feel that they did not get as much out of the compromise as the other person. 2. Which of the available conflict management strategies is most appropriate for the current situation with David and James? Provide your rationale, including what factors you considered in making your selection. Your response should be at least 100 words. The situation with David and James would probably be solved in the best manner by trying to come to a compromise. According to Robbins and Judge (2011), “In compromising, there is no clear winner or loser. Rather there is a willingness to ration 3 Week 4 Individual MGT/311 Version 1 the object of the conflict and accept a solution that provided incomplete satisfaction of both parties’ concerns” (p. 460). It would be important to come together in a meeting to determine what exactly David feels that James is doing to cause problems on the production line and what James feels may be causing David to feel this way about his work. A compromise may be the best solution because it probably will not be possible for both men to be satisfied with the solution completely through collaboration or be happy working under a situation of accommodation. 3. If the selected strategy is not successful, what is your alternate strategy? Provide your rationale for this selection. Your response should be at least 100 words. The alternative strategy to work on solving the problems between David and James would probably be to institute an avoidance strategy between these employees as the new team may be detrimentally impacted if they are unable to work through the conflict that they are dealing with together. Putting together a new team with two individuals that have previous conflicts with each other may be borrowing trouble for the new team to fall into more conflict. The other team members may take the sides of each of the employees making an even bigger divide in a team that should be working well together. Although both employees are considered good employees with positive performance reviews, they may not be able to put their differences aside enough to work together effectively. 4. What potential road blocks might be encountered in resolving the conflict? How would you address these? Your response should be at least 100 words. There certainly some potential road blocks that might be encountered in resolving this conflict. There is the fact that this is mostly a hearsay conflict where one person’s word is pitted against another person’s word. Also, this conflict seems to be something that has been building over time between the two employees, and they may not be willing to work together to try to find a solution to the issue as they may both feel righteous about their own position in the conflict. The best way to address this is to use a face to face meeting with possibly an unbiased person to act as a mediator to help them move past the whole one person’s word against another’s factor and to work out the long-standing issues they have with each other. References Edwards, J. E., Scott, J. C., & Raju, N. S. (2003). The human resources programevaluation handbook. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications. Schermerhorn, J. R. (2009). Exploring management (2nd ed.). Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. 4 Week 4 Individual MGT/311 Version 1 Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2011). Organizational behavior (14th ed.). Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. 5