Legislative Review Who, What, When, Where and How? Article I of the US Constitution The attempt to reapportion congressional districts to favor one party over another is known as? Gerrymandering Who are two presidents that have been impeached? Andrew Johnson and William J. Clinton Which house of Congress is known as “the keeper of the purse?” House of Representatives The authorization in the Constitution that gives Congress the power to make laws. Article 1 Known as the “father of the Constitution.” James Madison Purpose of the U. S. Constitution Preamble States goals of the new government How many articles does the Constitution have? 7 Supporter of the Constitution will provide better protection instead of states, believes the Constitution will regulate trade and ensure American money keeps value here and abroad. Federalist Limited government has 3 main principles, which are? Federalism, Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances The Constitution is based on the idea of? Popular Sovereignty First 3 Articles to the Constitution describe? Branches of government Power give specifically in the Constitution Expressed Power Powers given to Congress to allow flexibility to carry out duties Necessary and Proper Clause or the Elastic Clause Impeachment process starts in which house of Congress? House of Representatives Who chooses the Vice President when no candidate is available for the office? Senate Action that takes place before the law is passed is known as? Ex Post Facto Law Law that sentences a person to jail without a trial Bill of Attainder Person accused of crime and put in prison without a trial Writ of Habeas Corpus Each state has a minimum of how many Representatives? 1 Congress limited the House to the size of how many members? 435 Boundaries of Congressional districts are determined by? US Census every 10 years If a representatives dies in office or resigns before 2 years who fills the vacancy? Governor of representative’s state calls special election rd 3 Who is in line to be President? Speaker of the House President Pro Tempore means? President for a Time—Senior Senator in charge of Senate when Vice President is not present Who is the member who holds the most power in the Senate? Majority Leader of the Senate Name one Special Power held by the Senate 1. Impeachment 2. Choose VP when no candidate 3. Approval of treaties 4. Approve appointments of federal offices such as Justices of the Supreme Court The type of Congressional committee that is permanent in nature. Standing Committees 4 Types of Congressional committees 1. Standing Committees 2. Select Committees 3. Joint Committees 4. Conference Committees Block a vote in Senate by a single senator to present a bill from passing Filibuster 3/5 vote to close an issue in the Senate and end a filibuster Cloture A bill can only be started in the House of Representatives False The action of the President refusing to act within 10 days on a bill. “Pocket Veto When Congress not in session, bill is killed by this action If Congress is in session, bill becomes law without the President’s signature