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Northern Europe and the Iberian Peninsula in th... > England
England
• The Tudors
• Architecture
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Northern Europe and the Iberian Peninsula in th... > England
The Tudors
• In the Tudor period, foreign artists were recruited and often welcomed lavishly by
the English court, as they were in other artistically marginal parts of Europe like
Spain or Naples.
• The Netherlandish painters remained predominant, though French influence was
also important on both Lucas Horenbout and Nicholas Hilliard, the founder and
greatest exponent of the distinctively English tradition of the portrait miniature,
respectively.
• With the virtual extinction of religious painting during the Reformation, and little
interest in classical mythology until the very end of the period, the portrait was the
most important form of painting for all the artists of the Tudor court, and the only
The Rainbow Portrait, an image of Elizabeth I as
the "Queen of Love and Beauty," by Isaac Oliver
c. 1600.
one to have survived in any numbers.
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• Jewelery and metalwork were regarded as extremely important, and far more was
spent on them than on painting. Holbein produced many spectacular designs for
now-vanished table ornaments in precious metals, and Hilliard was also a
practicing goldsmith.
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Northern Europe and the Iberian Peninsula in th... > England
Architecture
• Tudor architecture followed the Perpendicular style and, although superseded by
Elizabethan architecture in the domestic building of any pretensions to fashion,
the Tudor style still retained its hold on English taste.
• The four-centered arch, now known as the Tudor arch, was a defining feature of
the period; some of the most remarkable oriel windows belong to this period;
typically, the moldings were more spread out and the foliage became more
naturalistic.
• During this period, the arrival of the chimney stack and enclosed hearths resulted
in the decline of the great hall based around an open hearth, which was typical of
earlier medieval architecture.
King's College chapel, University of Cambridge
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• During the Tudor era, houses and buildings of ordinary people were typically
timber-framed, the frame usually filled with wattle and daub but occasionally with
brick.
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Appendix
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Northern Europe and the Iberian Peninsula in th...
Key terms
• Elizabethan pertaining to the reign of Queen Elizabeth
• Perpendicular style the third historical division of English Gothic architecture, so called because of its emphasis on vertical lines
• portrait miniatures A miniature portrait painting, usually executed in gouache, watercolor, or enamel. Portrait miniatures began
to flourish in 16th century Europe, and the art was practiced during the 17th century and 18th century.
• Serjeant Painters Painters of lower rank, who worked under the King's (or Queen's) painters.
• Tudor arch a low, wide type of arch with a pointed apex, much wider than its height and appearing to have been flattened under
pressure; the structure achieved by drafting two arcs which rise steeply from each springing point on a small radius and then
turn into two arches with a wide radius and much lower springing point.
• Tudors A European royal house of Welsh origin that ruled the Kingdom of England and its realms, including the Lordship of
Ireland (later the Kingdom of Ireland) from 1485 until 1603.
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Northern Europe and the Iberian Peninsula in th...
The Rainbow Portrait, an image of Elizabeth I as the "Queen of Love and Beauty," by Isaac Oliver c. 1600.
The Rainbow Portrait epitomizes the elaborate iconography associated with later Tudor court portraiture.
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Wikipedia. "Elizabeth I Rainbow Portrait." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Elizabeth_I_Rainbow_Portrait.jpg View on Boundless.com
Northern Europe and the Iberian Peninsula in th...
King's College chapel, University of Cambridge
The chapel at King's College of the University of Cambridge is one of the finest examples of late Gothic (Perpendicular) English architecture, while its
early Renaissance rood screen (separating the nave and chancel), erected in 1532-36 in a striking contrast of style, has been called by Sir Nikolaus
Pevsner "the most exquisite piece of Italian decoration surviving in England. "
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Wikipedia. "KingsCollegeChapel." GNU FDL http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:KingsCollegeChapel.jpg View on Boundless.com
Northern Europe and the Iberian Peninsula in th...
Paintings during the Tudor dynasty revolved largely around
A) religious themes.
B) classical mythology.
C) the portrait.
D) all of these answers
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Northern Europe and the Iberian Peninsula in th...
Paintings during the Tudor dynasty revolved largely around
A) religious themes.
B) classical mythology.
C) the portrait.
D) all of these answers
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Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Northern Europe and the Iberian Peninsula in th...
What is characteristic of Tudor-style large manor houses? (1)
They focused increasingly on aesthetics. (2) They focused on
defensive architectural elements such as moats. (3) Quadrangular
patterns became more common.
A) (2) and (3)
B) (1) and (3)
C) (1) and (2)
D) (1), (2) and (3)
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Northern Europe and the Iberian Peninsula in th...
What is characteristic of Tudor-style large manor houses? (1)
They focused increasingly on aesthetics. (2) They focused on
defensive architectural elements such as moats. (3) Quadrangular
patterns became more common.
A) (2) and (3)
B) (1) and (3)
C) (1) and (2)
D) (1), (2) and (3)
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Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Northern Europe and the Iberian Peninsula in th...
Attribution
• Wikipedia. "Art in the Elizabethan era." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_in_the_Elizabethan_era
• Wikipedia. "Tudors." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tudors
• Wikipedia. "Serjeant Painters." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serjeant%20Painters
• Wikipedia. "portrait miniatures." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/portrait%20miniatures
• Wikipedia. "Tudor architecture." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tudor_architecture
• Wiktionary. "Elizabethan." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Elizabethan
• Wikipedia. "Tudor arch." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tudor%20arch
• Wikipedia. "Perpendicular style." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpendicular%20style
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