Name: _______________________________________________ Date: _________________ Scholar Guide World Music Carriacou and Western African Tribes, part 1 September 12, 2013 Bellwork: Define these new terms: Boli/Chac-chac– ChantwellCutterDahomey- Historical ethnomusicology – Announcements: Reading #5 is due on Tuesday, September 17th. Guided Notes: The Big Drum Dance 1.Big Drum Dance—a _________________ /celebration where__________________ of different _______________ of Africa meet and dance after the nature of their own country. 2.The ancient big drum dance of ________________ , Grenada, is crucial to the current generations ___________________ of national __________________ and kinship. 3.Created by ___________________ people, the Nation Dance celebrates ______________ reorganization and changes in social _________________. 4.Where is Carriacou? 5. Carriacou is the largest island in the Grenadine chain, in __________________. 6. _____________________ descent—uncorrupted ____________-_____________ and ___________________ environment nurtured the preservation of old customs. 7. The population of Carriacou is made up of ___________-_______________peoples--the _________________ immigrant to the Americas—the _________________ African. 8. The african’s sense of ________________________ in the new world influenced their concept of _______________ . CFU—Customs Individually or in pairs, think about your family’s traditions. List three traditions—it could be something as simple as dinner at McDonald’s on Sundays. Try to list some older tradition, too. If you can, think of possible origins of the traditions. If you don’t know the origin, make up one! If you’d like to, draw branches of a tree to illustrate your facts. A. B. C. Origins: Listening Example #1 Anansi-o-e, Cromanti Active Listening Can you hear the cutter drum?—it sticks out above the rest. What is the name of the shaken instrument in the background of this piece? What is the name of the lead singer who starts the songs? Just the Faux Listening Example #1 Anansi-o-e, Cromanti 9. The form of this song is __________ and _________________ . 10. Anansi—The akan ________________ hero, is also a venerated ________________ figure. 11. Sali—to ____________ , in Arabic. 12. _____________—a carib name for ________________ of everyone. 13. ________________—it is a ligua franca, a language that has been __________________ by speakers of other languages, of western Africa, including Nigeria. 14. This dance was performed for a ___________________ rite. Text Translation: Anansi-o-e Anansi-o, Sari Baba Anansi-o, Sari Baba Anansi-o, Sari Baba Ancestor Ancestor pray to our father Ancestor pray to our father Ancestor pray to our father Musical Notation: Take your own notes: Music as History CFU—White Boards Write the answers on your white board to the following questions: What do you call a large, seed-filled rattle? What is the name for an uncorrupted blood-line--an isolated environment which nurtures the preservation of old customs? What is the Arabic word for pray? Building the Big Drum Dance 15. Tribes who contribute to the dance: 16. Manding, __________________ , Igbo, Congo, Temne, Chamba, Banda, Arada, Moko. Instances where the big drum dance is performed: A. B. C. D. Big Drum Basics Three groupings of Big Drum dances include: A. B. C. 17. The texts are written in French-creole, patois, with a sprinkling of African- sounding words. Active Listening #2 Ina-O, Cromanti Think for a second (second’s over!) on the use of rhythm in Chinese music. How does the African use of rhythm differ from that of China? What word that starts with S and is used in this piece, as well as in the Steel drum pieces we heard? How many percussion instruments do you hear? Listening example #2—Facts Ina-O, Cromanti 18. Ina—female _____________________ _____________________ , the __________________ of all spirits, in Hausa, a _______________________ to the spirits. 19. The drums use both ____________ tones and ______________ tones to vary the sound. 20. Salamaini—middle of the _______________ ; to ________________ in Hausa. 21. From a _________________ group of songs called the midnight ___________________ . 22. The worshippers_____________________ the dance after the late-night saraka recess. 23. Cromanti songs have _______________ _______________________content. What do those words mean? Text: Ina-o, Ina-o Ina-o, Mama nu Salamani-o Inna-O, Inna-O Inna-o, our mother Greet her in the middle of the night CFU: Gallery Walk On a small post-it write down one fact from the listening examples of today. When you have completed this, place it in a larger category on the board: Song Lyrics Ritual Facts Instrument Facts Do a gallery walk by row and write down two additional facts from the category you chose. Name:______________________________________________ Exit Ticket Carriacou and Western African Tribes, part 1 1. Define the word: Dahomey: 2. The population of Carriacou is made-up primarily of: 3. Write a concise definition of the Big Drum Dance. Date:________________ 4. Who is Ina? 5. Name the tribe whose songs we have studied today: