4th Grade Science Term Project
Name: Juan Pablo Andrade
Date: 05/21/15
Research 3 elements of your choice and fill in the chart below
Element
Name &
Symbol
Atomic
Structure
(drawing)
Hydrogen
H
Carbon
C
Oxygen
O
*Include
correct
number of
shells,
protons,
neutrons and
electrons.*
(towards IM1)
What kind of
bonds does
your element
prefer and
why? (Ionic or
covalent)
*Think about
number of
shells,
electrons and
charges.*
Hydrogen is a nonmetal so in the
periodic table is a
covalent.
Carbon is a non-metal so
in the periodic table is a
covalent.
Oxygen is a non-metal
so in the periodic table
is a covalent.
It have only one shell.
It have three shells with
two in each.
It have two shells and
the first have 1 and the
2 have 6.
Find a
common
element that
your element
bonds with.
Draw your
element and
the new
element and
explain how
they bond.
Hydrogen and Oxygen Carbon also can bond with
bond and form H2O
Hydrogen is Carbon
that the name is water Hydrogen and is O4H.
they give atoms and
then water form.
Oxygen can bond with
nitrogen and is ON
A compound is defined
as a pure substance
made up of two or more
types of elements
(atoms) chemically
combined in a fixed
Chemical
proportion, and it can
compound
be further subdivided
Written by: The Editors of
into simpler substances
Encyclopædia Britannica
by chemical means
Hydrogen
only. A mixture is
chloride, (HCl), a
defined as
compound of the
an impure substance
made up of two or more
elements hydrogen
types of elements
and chlorine, a gas at
(atoms) or compounds
room temperature and or both mechanically
pressure. A solution of mixed in any proportion,
and it can be further
the gas in water is
subdivided into simpler
called hydrochloric
substances
acid.
by physical (mechanic
al) means. An element
is defined as a pure
Chemistry is the study of
physical matter, which is
classified in many different
ways, such as state of
matter (gas, liquid or solid),
chemical form (element,
mixture or compound),
chemical structure (atoms
or molecules, etc.) and so
on.
*Think about
number of
electrons on
each element’s
outer shell.*
(towards IM2)
Name a
compound,
mixture
and/or
solution that
your element
makes.
Describe
similarities
and/or
differences
among each
other CT1
Hydrogen
chloride
substance made up
of one type of atoms
and cannot be further
subdivided into simpler
substances by any
physical or chemical
means
Physical /
Chemical
properties of
the element
according to
its place in the
periodic table.
CT2
The most prevalent
physical property of
hydrogen is its atomic
mass, which is
1.007825 grams/mol.
Hydrogen has one
proton and one
electron, but it has
three different
isotopes. Hydrogen is
a gas at normal
atmospheric
conditions and, like
helium, is much
lighter than air
Carbon is a chemical
element that is made up of
both physical and chemical
properties. The symbol for
carbon is C and it has an
atomic number of 6. This
element is a part of group
14 on the periodic table. It
is both nonmetallic and
tetravalent. Carbon
contains four electrons,
which may be used to form
covalent chemical bonds. It
was one of the very first
elements to be discovered.
Carbon is fourth on the list
Hydrogen's
of the world's most
electronegativity is 2.1 and abundant chemical
first ionization energy is
elements following
1311 kJ/mol. Hydrogen
hydrogen, helium, and
can form covalent bonds,
oxygen. Allotropes of
but it has a specific bond
carbon, such as graphite
that only it can form
have been found in large
known as the hydrogen
amounts throughout the
bond
United States, especially in
Texas and New York.
Read more
: http://www.ehow.com/lis Other allotropes of carbon
include diamonds and
t_6502147_physicalchemical-propertiesamorphous carbon.
hydrogen.html
Oxygen is the most
abundant element in
the Earth's crust, and
is the third-most
abundant element in
the universe. It has
many different
chemical and physical
properties that make it
one of the most
important elements in
the periodic table. It
also makes up most of
the mass of living
organisms. The human
body, for example, is
two thirds water, and
water is made from
oxygen and hydrogen
molecules. Here's a list
of some of the most
common chemical and
physical properties of
oxygen.
In point form,
list 3 other
interesting
facts about
this element.
Is very important
because invent the
water.
Is a very important rock in
the periodic table
Where in the
universe will
you find this
element?
In the air of all the
world
The carbon is found in
In the air of all the
New York and Texas in
earth
conclusion in United States
What do
people in
Colombia or
other
countries use
this element
for?
C1
Hydrogen is use to
give energy to the cars
and with electrons,
oxygen, and hydrogen
they works together to
help the car ride.
Is a very important to the
Train to you can ride
because you put the carbon
in the hearth and the
train start to works
For example to the
oxygen machine of the
people that can’t bread
very good for example
some people in the
night and others need
to use all the day the
oxygen machine
Global water supply
World Nutrition
Global Health
What do you
consider will
be the role of
chemistry in
the future in
terms of…
(remember to
include your
elements)
C2
We can creative an
energy that is not too
much pollute the
world when the cars
goes on the rode.
When the train goes the
carbon it’s burning it
contaminates to much so
we can put a chemical to
the carbon to be less
pollute.
The oxygen is a
complement element
for the human live
When we cut the trees
each trees is less
oxygen to us to survive
so we need to cut less
trees or not cut trees.