HIME 2002: History of the Modern Middle East Professor Elizabeth F. Thompson Lecture 25 Middle East, 1981 Egyptian-Israeli Peace treaty, March 1979 based on 1978Camp David Accords Iran, Feb. 1979 Shah deposed in Islamic revolution Aleppo, Syria Muslim Brothers kill 32 Baathist army cadets in June 1979 Saddam Hussein becomes president of Iraq, July 16, 1979 Mecca November 1979 Shi`ite revolt Afghanistan December 1979 Soviet invasion Statue of Saddam Hussein felled after American invasion, 2003 Saddam Hussein in court, 2004 Hafez al-Asad, Muammar Qaddafi, & Yasser Arafat, 1980 Bashar al-Asad, President and leader of Baath Party, Syria Protest in Syrian city of Deraa, April 2011 Nasser’s Image in the Cold War Edward Said’s Covering Islam Arab despots in TIME magazine, 1973 Images of Oriental despots: Sultan Suleyman & an Egyptian Mamluk Sultan Abdulhamid & Halide Edib Saddam Hussein, a modern despot Baathist regimes: Syria and Iraq Michel Aflaq and Salah Bitar founders of Baath Party in Damascus, early 1940s Syrian colonels who staged coups in 1949: Husni Zaim and Adib Shishakli Col. Abd al-Karim Qasim & revolutionary leaders, Iraq, 1958 Freedom Monument, Baghdad 1961 Abd al-Karim Qasim first prime minister of Iraqi republic, 1958-63 Syria’s Leftist Front, 1956-57 Khalid al-Azm & Akram Hawrani Syrians rally for Nasser, 1958 celebration of the United Arab Republic The United Arab Republic union of Syria and Egypt, February 1958 Baath Party Logo Baath leaders of the 1970s Syria’s Hafez al-Asad & Iraq’s Saddam Hussein Asad National Library, Damascus Hama, 1982 Baghdad before 2003 Liberation Square, Baghdad Iran-Iraq War, 1980-88 Qadisiyah Monument Asad Monument