Science 10
Brakke
CT05 – Acid Base Chemistry Notes
ECA – Chemistry Topic 05
Name…………………………………………………………..
5
Acids and Bases
5.1 Solutions
5.1.1
5.1.2
Define solute, solvent, solution, homogeneous, heterogeneous, saturated, unsaturated, supersaturated,
suspension
5.1.1.1 Solute:
5.1.1.2 Solvent:
5.1.1.3 Solution:
5.1.1.4 Homogeneous:
5.1.1.5 Heterogeneous:
5.1.1.6 Suspension:
5.1.1.7 Saturated:
5.1.1.8 Unsaturated:
5.1.1.9 Supersaturated:
5.1.1.10 Crystallization:
Determine the molarity of solutions, given any of the two variables
5.1.2.1 How is concentration measured? What is the equation?
5.1.2.2 dm3 is the same unit as ______
5.1.2.3 What is the molarity of a solution containing 1.25 moles sodium chloride in 345 mL of solution?
5.1.2.4 What is the molarity of a solution containing 3.0 g potassium chloride in 500 mL of solution?
5.1.3
Calculate the dilution or concentration of solutions
5.1.3.1 What does it mean to dilute a solution?
5.1.3.2 What does it mean to concentrate a solution?
5.1.3.3 What is a stock solution?
5.1.3.4 What is the equation for dilution?
5.1.3.5 Suppose your teacher needs to prepare 1.0L of 0.400 M H 2SO4 but currently has a large supply of
12.00 M H2SO4. How can this be achieved? Solve:
5.1.4
Solubility and solubility curves
5.1.4.1 What is solubility?
5.1.4.2 Are all solutions soluble in water? Explain:
5.1.4.3 What does temperature do to the solubility of sugar in water?
5.1.4.4 What does temperature do to the solubility of carbon dioxide in water?
5.1.4.5 Complete the table on the following page using this information:
Science 10
Brakke
TEMPERATURE
o
C
ECA – Chemistry Topic 05
SOLUBILITY in
grams/100 ml of
water
KCl
KNO
NH
3
3
0
28
15
90
10
30
23
70
20
33
33
52
30
35
46
42
40
38
62
34
50
40
80
28
60
44
110
23
70
47
130
18
80
50
-
15
90
54
-
10
100
57
-
7
5.2 Definitions of Acids and Bases
5.2.1
Arrhenius Definition
5.2.2
Bronsted/Lowry Definition
Acid
Base
Arrhenius
Bonstead/Lowry
5.3 Properties of Acids and Bases
5.3.1
Acids
5.3.2
Bases
Acid
Properties
Base
Science 10
5.3.3
5.3.4
Brakke
Nomenclature of simple Acids and Bases
5.3.3.1 If the first element is a non-metal, the compound is _____________
5.3.3.2 If the first element is a metal, the compound is ____________
5.3.3.3 If the first element is a hydrogen, the compound is _______________
5.3.3.4 Name the following acids and bases:
Acid Formula
Acid Nomenclature
Base Formula
H2SO4
LiOH
H2SO3
NaOH
H2CO3
KOH
HNO3
RbOH
HNO2
CsOH
H3PO4
Be(OH)2
H3PO3
Mg(OH)2
HClO3
Ca(OH)2
HClO2
Sr(OH)2
HCl
Ba(OH)2
HBr
NH3
HI
H2S
HF
Definition and Equations for monoprotic, diprotic, and triprotic acids and bases
5.3.4.1 Write the equation for the deprotonation of the following acids
5.3.4.1.1
Monoprotic (HCl)
5.3.4.1.2
Diprotic (H2SO4)
5.3.4.1.3
Triprotic (H3P)
5.3.4.2 Write the equation for the protonation of the following bases
5.3.4.2.1
Monoprotic (NH3)
5.3.4.2.2
Monoprotic (NaOH)
5.3.4.2.3
Diprotic (Mg(OH)2)
ECA – Chemistry Topic 05
Base Nomenclature