Name: ______________________ Psychology: Unit 2 Review Test Date: _______________ Label the following parts of the Neuron. Additionally, describe the responsibility of each part: Cell Body (and Nucleus) – Dendrite – Myelin Sheath – Axon – Axon Terminal – Label the following parts of the Synapse. Additionally, describe the responsibility of each part: Axon Synapse – Dendrite – Neurotransmitter – Receptor – Label the following parts of the Central Nervous System. Additionally, describe the responsibility of each part: Brain – (to be described in detail later, still, label it here) Spinal Cord – For the Peripheral Nervous System, complete the following chart on what makes up the following systems: Somatic Nervous System Autonomic Nervous System Name: ______________________ Psychology: Unit 2 Review Test Date: _______________ Label the following parts of the Brain. Additionally, describe the responsibility of each part: Below, describe functions: Forebrain – Midbrain – Hindbrain – Cerebellum – Pons – Medulla – Reticular Activating System – Thalamus – Hypothalamus – Cerebrum – Corpus Callosum – Cerebral Cortex – is the surface of the _________________ Label the following parts of the Brain. Additionally, describe the responsibility of each part: Frontal Lobe – Temporal Lobe – Occipital Lobe – Parietal Lobe – Name: ______________________ Psychology: Unit 2 Review Test Date: _______________ Label the following parts of the Endocrine System. Additionally, describe the responsibility of each part: Pituitary Gland – Thyroid Gland – Adrenal Gland – Testes Ovaries Identify the following terms: Heredity – Genes – Chromosomes – In your own words, be able to describe the Psychological Debate of “Nature v. Nurture” Be able to define the terms below as well as give an example for each in your everyday surroundings. Sensation Perception Identify each of the following concepts that help explain sensation and perception: Absolute Threshold Difference Threshold Name: ______________________ Psychology: Unit 2 Review Signal-Detection Theory Test Date: _______________ Sensory Adaptation For Vision and Hearing, complete the following table that help breakdown the sensation. Label the following parts of the Ear. Additionally, describe the responsibility of each part: Ear Canal – Label the following parts of the Eye. Additionally, describe the responsibility of each part: Pupil – Eardrum – Lens – Hammer / Anvil / Stirrup – Retina – Inner Ear (Cochlea) – __________ allow humans to see the brightness of light (meaning only black and white), while __________ allow humans to see color. What is the difference between pitch and loudness? What is visual Acuity? What is deafness? Be able to describe the difference between dark adaptation and light adaptation and what happens in the eye during each? Identify the following: Conductive Deafness Sensorineural Deafness Name: ______________________ Psychology: Unit 2 Review Smell Receptors sense smell information to the brain via the _______________________. Test Date: _______________ Taste What are the FOUR basic taste characteristics? What are the taste receptors on the tongue known as? Describe the “Other Senses” of Pain, Pressure, and Temperature. Pain: Pressure: Temperature: Describe the Gate-Theory of Pain: What is the Vestibular Sense? What is Kinesthesis? What is perception? What is perceptual organization? How does the Gestalt School fit into the concept of perception? Identify each of the following rules of perceptual organization: Closure Figure-Ground Perception Proximity Similarity Continuity Common Fate What is Stroboscopic Motion? What is the difference between Monocular Cues and Binocular Cues? Describe the following Constancies: Name: ______________________ Psychology: Unit 2 Review Test Date: _______________ Color Constancy Brightness Constancy Shape Constancy Direct Inner Awareness Sense of Self What is Consciousness? Identify the following: Sensory Awareness Identify what takes places at the different levels of consciousness: Preconscious Level Unconscious Level Nonconscious Level For the five stages of sleep, please identify what take place during each stage: Stage One State Two Stage Three Stage Four Identify the following Sleep Disorders: Insomnia Nightmares Night Terrors Stage Five (REM) Name: ______________________ Sleep Walking Psychology: Unit 2 Review Sleep Apnea Test Date: _______________ Narcolepsy Identify the following altered states of consciousness: Meditation Biofeedback Hypnosis Identify the following FOUR categories of drugs and how each affects consciousness: Depressants Narcotics Stimulants Hallucinogens For each of the drugs listed below, identify what type of drug it is, the major characteristics of the drug, how the drug affects the body, and other important facts about the drug: Alcohol Narcotics Nicotine Amphetamines Cocaine Marijuana LSD Name: ______________________ Psychology: Unit 2 Review Test Date: _______________