Unit 3 Review – Washington, Adams, Jefferson and Monroe: The Greatest Generation Passes As always, review your reading notes! People George Washington - The Man (character, honor, duty) A Virginian Married life Private life (wealthy) The General (loyalty of troops, his approach to war) - The President Alexander Hamilton - Biography - As Officer As Treasury Secretary (beliefs) “Citizen” Genet - How he caused trouble, for US What happened to him John Adams - Bio - Service during Am. Rev - Diplomatic Service - As VP - President Adams Thomas Jefferson - Renaissance Man - Author, Declaration of Ind. - Hypocrite vs. Man of times - Beliefs in governance - Beliefs, for America - President: how governed? Chief Justice John Marshall Places & Policies Challenges facing Washington Hamilton’s Tax Policy - Revenue tariff Protective tariff Excise tax Washington’s Foreign Policy (what was his goal of FA?) - France: impact of Fr. Rev Great Britain: Remaining issues from Amer. Rev - Spain: issues between US, Spain Proclamation of Neutrality (1793) Jay’s Treaty (resolution of Am. Rev. issues) Pinckney’s Treaty (effects) Adam’s Foreign Policy (goal?) - France (why angered by Jay’s Treaty? Result?) Adam’s Domestic Affairs - Alien-Sedition Laws State nullification of Federal Law under Compact Theory TJ’s Foreign Policy - Barbary Pirates - Louisiana Purchase TJ’s Domestic Policy - Midnight judges challenged - Result: Marbury vs. Madison TJ’s 2nd Term Foreign Policy - Chesapeake-Leopard Affair - British Orders in Council - French Berlin & Milan Decrees TJ’s response: Embargo Act Things Presidential Election of 1789 Newburgh Conspiracy Washington’s Cabinet (members) Assumption Controversy Bank of the United States (BUS) Whiskey Rebellion (cause; effects; precedent set) Washington’s Farewell Address Evolution of American Political Parties (SEE DIFFERENCES WS) Election of 1796 (significance? outcome) XYZ Affair - Scandal itself (what happened) - Distrust of Jefferson towards negotiators: why? - Impact of releasing story? Quasi War between France, US - What happened? How resolved? Effects of Quasi-War? Alien-Sedition Laws - Know each of the 4 laws - Public reaction to A-S laws - Response of D-Rs / Jefferson? - A-S laws in action - Consequences of A-S laws Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions Compact Theory 1800 Election (why so nasty? Effect? Result of election? What outcome? 12th Amendment (how it worked) “Midnight Appointments James Madison - Bio - Nickname - Private life & Dolly Madison - Switched parties; why? - President Madison “War Hawks” Commodore Oliver Perry - Famous saying Francis Scott Key & the Star Spangled Banner Andrew Jackson President Madison & the BUS - Why did he bring it back? 1815 as a turning point in American History Louisiana Purchase - Reasons for French sale - Jefferson’s dilemma Lewis & Clark Expedition (1805-06) (goals) Election of 1804 Burr Conspiracy - Who was Aaron Burr - Hatred of Hamilton - The Duel - Aftermath for Burr Embargo Act Non-Intercourse Act War of 1812 (nick name) - Why was US not ready? - Causes of War Election of 1812 Hartford Convention (what was it; impact?) Treaty of Ghent (terms) Rush-Bagot Agreement Treaty Line of 1818 Battle of New Orleans