ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY EOC OUTLINE
SC.912.L.14.12 Describe the anatomy and histology of bone tissue. (2 Questions)(Chapter 5)
 Know all parts of the bone
 Anatomical Long Bone Structures
 Bone Tissues- bone cartilage, joints, bone marrow
 Repair and remodeling
SC.912.L.14.44 Describe the physiology of the respiratory system including the mechanisms of ventilation, gas
exchange, gas transport and the mechanisms that control the rate of ventilation. (4 Questions)(Chapter 13)
 Respiratory Physiology (448-449)
 Mechanisms for Ventilation including gas exchange (449-451)
o Asthma and Bronchitis Understanding
Figure 13.11-Major Means of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide loading and unloading
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Figure 13.10- Gas exchanges in the body (Occur according to laws of diffusion)
SC.912.L.14.46 Describe the physiology of the digestive system, including mechanical digestion, chemical digestion,
absorption and the neural and hormonal mechanisms of control. (4 Questions)(Chapter 14)
 Mechanisms of digestion
o Absorption areas of Macromolecules
SC.912.L.14.50 Describe the structure of vertebrate sensory organs. Relate structure to function in vertebrate
sensory systems. (4 Questions)(Chapter 7/8)
 Structure and function of vision, hearing, balance, olfactory, and tasting)
o Focus on injury to certain structures and its effects on the body
SC.912.L.14.32 Describe the anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system. (4 Questions)(Chapter 9)
 All endocrine organs and main types of hormones
o Endocrine diseases
SC.912.L.14.30 Compare endocrine and neural controls of physiology. (2 Questions)(Chapter 9)
 Physiological differences between neural control and endocrine control
o Neurological and endocrine diseases
SC.912.L.14.39 Describe hypertension and some of the factors that produce it. (4 Questions)(Chapter 11)
 Diagnose different Cardiovascular diseases based on signs and symptoms
o May include varying values of blood pressure and cholesterol (Case study)
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o Understand factors of sex, height, weight, and lifestyle effect on diagnoses
SC.912.L.14.28 Identify the major functions of the spinal cord. (4 Questions)(Chapter 7/8)
 Structure and function of spinal Cord
SC.912.L.14.24 Identify the general parts of a synapse and describe the physiology of signal transmission across a
synapse. (4 Questions)(Chapter 3)
 Know all parts of the neuron and sodium/potassium pump.
o Major Transmitters
SC.912.L.14.21 Describe the anatomy, histology, and physiology of the central and peripheral nervous
systems and name the major divisions of the nervous system. (4 Questions)(Chapter 7)
 Structures of PNS and CNS including lobes of the brain and cranial nerves
 Somatic, Autonomic, parasympathetic, sympathetic Nervous system
o Function and understanding of system’s control
SC.912.L.14.20 Identify the major muscles of the human on a model or diagram. (6 Questions)(Chapter 6)
 Major Muscle Grouping
SC.912.L.14.36 Describe the factors affecting blood flow through the cardiovascular system. (4 Questions)(Ch.11)
 How to diagnose different cardiovascular diseases based on signs and symptoms
SC.912.L.14.14 Identify the major bones of the axial and appendicular skeleton. (4 Questions)(Chapter 5)
 Know 206 bones of the adult body
SC.912.L.14.18 Describe signal transmission across a myoneural junction. (2 Questions)(Chapter 6)
 Order of action potential along a neuron to the myoneural junction
o Factors about acetylcholine (Page 189-192)
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Systems in Sync
Homeostatic Relationships between the System and Other Body Systems
Integumentary System
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Skeletal System
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Muscular System
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Nervous System
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Endocrine System
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Cardiovascular System
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Respiratory System
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Digestive System
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