WARM UP: Imagine you are an emperor and you have just conquered some new territory. You want to gain (and keep) the loyalty of the newly conquered people… what will you do to keep control over them? Why? Write a short paragraph explaining what you would do and why Agenda -Warm Up: You’re the Emperor -Ancient Persia: Important Figures -Indo-European Migrations -Caste system -Journal Writing bureaucracy Rig Veda Where we’re going: gentlemen Empress Lu Four Noble Truths stupas karma satraps Upanishad I Ching Shi Huangdi patriarchal Asoka s Cyrus the Great Mahayana sangha Qin Dynasty Hinduism varna Chandragupta Maurya Mahabharata Yin and Yang Darius I Laozi Vishnu hierarchy Confucius Tamil Vedas Daoism Emperor Wudi bodhisattvas Jainism caste system Dynastic Cycle The Analects Wang Mang Shudras reincarnation Aryan moksha filial piety Chandra Gupta feudalism autocracy Han Dynasty Zoroaster Bhagavad-Gita Theravada Brahmins unification centralization Liu Bang The Eightfold Path Zhou Dynasty provinces Chandra Gupta II Silk Road Siddhartha Gautama Dao De Jing Shiva Magadha Legalism Mandate of Heaven matriarchal Great Wall of China Plan, 3rd period: Monday Tuesday 25th 31st Wednesday 26th Thursday Friday 27th 28th Intro, Persia, Indo-European Migrations Hinduism and Buddhism Develop 1st 3rd Mauryan and Gupta Empires 2nd China – Zhou, Qin, and Han Empires Study Guide Handed Out 6th 7th 8th Group Test Part 1 NO SCHOOL Activity/Review (Election Day) Day 2 ALL WORK FOR UNIT 3 DUE 9th Test Part 2 4th Group Activity/Review Day 1 Plan, 5th and 7th Period Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 25th 26th 27th 28th Intro, Persia, Indo-European Migrations 31st 1st 2nd Mauryan and Gupta Empires Hinduism and Buddhism Develop 3rd China – Zhou, Qin, and Han Dynasties Study Guide Handed Out 6th 7th 8th Group ALL WORK FOR NO SCHOOL Activity/Review UNIT 3 REALLY (Election Day) Day REALLY DUE ALL WORK FOR 9th Test!!!!! 4th What will you do? Meet Cyrus the Great! Why was he so great? • Tolerance! Historical Heads • Cyrus – Page 99 starting with “Cyrus the Great Founds an Empire” to “Persian Rule” on page 100 • Darius – Read from page 100 “Persian Rule” to the end of page 101 • Zoroaster – Page 103 Cyrus the Great Darius I Zoroaster Darius I • • • • • Well-organized, efficient administration 20 provinces Satraps in each province Roads Coins Zoroastrianism • Zoroaster, lived around 600 BCE • Struggle between good and evil • One god Indo-European Migrations Indo-European Migrations Caste System • • • • Rigid societal structure based on occupation Portuguese soldiers called groups castes Cleanliness and purity Determined role in society – Marriage, daily routines • Each group known as a “varna” – Means skin color Caste System Brahmins Kshatriyas Vaisyas Shudras Untouchables (Outcastes) Caste System - Brahmins Brahmins •Priests •Entitled to study the Vedas •Perform rites and rituals •Middle men between god and men •Highest position of man on earth •Considered so pure that they could only eat food prepared by other Brahmins Brahmins Kshatriyas Caste System - Kshatriyas Kshatriyas •Warriors •Soldiers •Rulers •Political leaders •Commanded to protect the people •Resembles noble class of medieval Europe Brahmins Kshatriyas Vaisyas Caste System - Vaisyas •Traders and landowners •Merchants •Professionals •Like middle class America Vaisyas Brahmins Kshatriyas Vaisyas Shudras Caste System - Shudras •Peasants •Laborers •Servants •Duty to serve other three castes •Not allowed to learn Sanskrit or study the Vedas by themselves Shudras Brahmins Kshatriyas Vaisyas Shudras Untouchables (Outcastes) Caste System - Untouchables •Lived outside the caste structure •Impure work •Butchers, gravediggers, trash collectors •Touch could endanger purity of others •Not allowed to learn Sanskrit or study the Vedas by themselves Untouchables (Outcastes) Brahmins Kshatriyas Vaisyas Shudras Untouchables (Outcastes) JOURNAL TIME!!! Journal • • • • • 1: Brahmins 2: Kshatriyas 3: Vaisyas 4: Shudras 5: Untouchables As a member of this group, how do you feel about the caste system? Why? What would you change? Review and Preview -Warm Up: You’re the Emperor -Ancient Persia: Important Figures -Indo-European Migrations -Caste system -Journal Writing NEXT TIME: Hinduism and Buddhism