Kristen DeAngelis June 8, 2010 Assignment: Journals May 12- May 25 May 12 – Day 1 After getting off the plane we waited for a while; We needed to wait one of the students who was coming in late from UNC. Our plane was originally delayed so it wasn’t too big of a deal but it kept getting later and later. Anxious to get the trip started, finally she arrived and we left for Lake Como around 1:45. It took until 4:00 p.m. to get there which was a difficult drive for such a large bus on such tiny winding streets around the area of Lake Como. In the meantime however, we were all taking pictures out the windows of the bus at the breathtaking view of Lake Como and the surrounding area. Our guide, Patricia, gave us some information along the way about the Lake. Swimming is not allowed and there are only about 3 small areas where people can gather on a beach area on the lake. We also learned George Clooney lives here. Patricia also told us a little more about Italy as a whole and that ROMA is the capital and there are 20 countries within Italy. We learned the lake is 480 m deep – deepest in Italy, but seems so big and never ending, as we seem to keep winding around the Lake to get to the Hotel. One thing I noticed is the town seems very old – there are zero kids here it seems mostly older folks and is very quiet. After driving around for a long time between the tiny winding roads that brush the leaves of trees and seem to graze the sides of houses, we got to our Hotel. It took a long time to get keys to our rooms and again being so anxious to start the adventure around the area, some people were getting antsy. Once getting into our rooms we got ready quickly and headed back down to get on the bus to ride to a family owned wine cellar for dinner and wine tasting. This was located at a beautiful house up on a hill. After walking into the cellar we walked into a beautiful carved out stone dining room. We filled the long table and sat down to meet the man who owns the winery. The owner, Daniel, was so incredibly nice and told me he started the business in 1998 and so far it has been going quite well. He had the business in the family but it stopped producing between 1960-1998. He makes both red and white wine which we tasted and drank throughout the dinner. The first he served, was white wine which had a sweet smooth taste and was very good! Then we had an appetizer of salami, jamon (ham), projutto, and cheese. The cheese was delicious, creamy and sweet; He said it was made of half milk, half cream and some added rosemary. There were also breadsticks served at the table to munch on as well. The red wine was next to be served and was weird at first to my taste but still very good once I adapted to the difference. Next we were served our first course, which was the best pasta I have ever had – cooked perfectly “al dente”. I never knew what that exactly meant until just now. The pasta was in small twisty rolls and was the best homemade pasta I have ever had (even considering my father’s own homemade pasta). The pasta was in a light Alfredo sauce with mushroom, ham and a garnish of parsley – I even took a picture it was such a pretty presentation. Second course was breaded trout, risotto, and pesto sauce which were all do decadent and beautifully presented. All three components of the dish went together so well. Next, we had our third course, dessert, which was a light not too sweet apple pie. This was made more like a tart and was light, refreshing, and a perfect way to end a meal. By now, I have had so much to drink and eat and am completely stuffed but it is time to go to the wine cellar where the wine is made and stored. I had so many questions to ask! I learned white wine takes more time to make and is harder to make because the temperature is so specific. For white wine it is only between a very few degrees where it can ferment between and takes up to 40-60 days. This is much different than red wine, which is much easier to create as it takes only 6-8 days to ferment. Daniel said he prefers their red wine best. He also told us that they export 30,000 bottles to Baltimore, USA. He makes the bottles in this cellar but has a bigger factory in town. He said to make champagne is a little different than wineyou have to ferment it twice. Also, you have to manually shake the bottles throughout the fermenting process and that is why it is usually more expensive than wine. The champagne he gave us was amazing with a dry and crisp taste. The other beverage he makes is called “grappa”. This is extracted from blueberries and is pressed delicately to create a strong concentration content of about 28%. To me, the grappa tasted like blueberry, bubblegum Everclear(extremely cheap strong vodka) – I did not like! However it tasted a little better when Jackie and I mixed it with some champagne in our glasses. I asked if they could make flavored champagnes from compressing strawberries or raspberries. He said you can do this for grappa but is forbidden in Italy. He told us that the peak time to drink a good wine is about six months after it is made for white, and five years after for red. The wine gets better and better as the red ages up to five or six years and then starts to go downhill and go bad. Many people in the group bought bottles of red and white wine here. One bottle was only 7 Euro and three for 20 Euro. In Baltimore Daniel said he sells for about 11-13 dollars. He goes to NYC for wine expo that I thought was pretty interesting. His family and wife cooked the meal for us and came down before we left to say hello/goodbye and we all thanked her for the delicious meal and hospitality. The taxi man drove us back down the hill to our bus and we then took that back to the hotel where we immediately passed out after being so exhausted from all the traveling. My overall outlook on the day is that it was fun but long; We spent a lot of time on the bus but got a good feel for Lake Como and Italy. May 13 Day 2 Today we woke up at 6:30 to go for a run but looked outside to see that it was unfortunately cold and rainy! We went back to sleep to wakeup and get breakfast an hour later at 8:30. I was pretty surprised at how extravagant the bufett of food was for a European breakfast! There were scrambled eggs, hard-boiled eggs, sausage, bacon, toast, croissants, bread/toast, cereal, fresh fruit and yogurt. I noticed the milk they served with cereal was pretty warm though. They also had a great machine for cappuccinos and coffee. Here there is mostly espresso offered so you need to specify if you want only coffee and not just a shot of espresso. Also, all the water here is carbonated and when we first took a sip we were completely surprised and not used to the taste. The fruit they offered was prunes, kiwis, and pear slices which I thought were uncommon fruits that we probably wouldn’t see at a continental breakfast in the US. Also, there was nutella offered – which I knew would probably be the first of many times we would see this chocolaty spread. After breakfast, we left to take a Ferry to the Bellagio Hotel. It was only a five-minute ride and although it was raining and cold, the ride was beautiful and we took several pictures on the way. The hospitality group went to the Bellagio Hotel and our group (Nutrition group) had free time available to walk around the area. It was rainy and cold with clouds low in the sky giving the island an eerie feeling. The roads in the small town were all cobblestone and extremely tiny- I don’t understand how cars get through here. Little dogs were everywhere. We went into many shops – Taylor got a small side bag purse from a woman who was sweet and nice and marked it down to 25 Euro. We walked into a church that was so old – made in the 1400’s. The stone pillars inside were beautiful. This church still in full service. There were dark tiny windows that were up very high and a church bell at the top. On the island everything is so green and thriving. The trees here are different and have little knubs for branches. Patricia also mentioned and we now noticed that in Italy there is a break from about 1-4 p.m. where stores close. The entire time we are walking around it seems pretty bizarre and errie that no one is really around – the area seems extremely quiet and almost deserted. After waiting 40 minutes for the Hospitality group, we took the Ferry back to our Hotel. It was kind of funny we noticed while waiting, the restaurant next to the ferry was playing funky American music we all knew. It looked like a cute café but was playing American rap music. After going back to our Lake Como station, we stopped for a very quick lunch for 30 minutes in a small café. I got a fabulous mixed salad and a Pandina sandwich (these are well-known and the waitress recommended it as her favorite). The sandwich was a warm pressed Panini/tortilla with ham, swiss, mayo and lettuce. We also took the little packets of olive oil and balsamic vinegar – they were so cute I have never seen anything like it before! The waitress was cute in her little orange outfit and hat. She spoke very good English and was so easy to talk to and accommodating and helpful. I know we aren’t supposed to tip here (5% if that) but I slipped her a Euro for how good she was to us. We ran out quick to catch the bus to take to Milan. We went to Milan where it took about an hour and thirty minutes to get to. Along the way, we learned that Milan is the most economic country in Italy and known for its good business. We passed by the Leonardo da Vinci museum where the picture of the Last Supper is on display. We went to Milan for the purpose of learning about Ayurvedic Medicine. This was extremely interesting and is what I live by. I felt personally connected and want to learn more about it to bring back information to friends and family here in the US. - Ayuvedic Medicine notes Ayu = life in extent, Vida = in life… medicine – keep balance and longevity All senses are involved in nutrition - Nutrition is not only food, this is only one component. Food is what we see but nutrition is the interaction we have through what we hear, breathe, smell etc. - - - - - Mind, body and soul is one- the mind and body affect each other and food is what nourishes the mind and body Ayurveda is based on relationship; problems don’t come from that specific organ but comes from things that have relationship to that organ. For example, if someone has a problem with their knees, ayurveda will look at the body as a whole and analyze the other organs and how they are being treated which will tell us why that specific organ (knee) is in pain 3 principles: [explains the universe, all is the same, changing relationships] Vata – movement (gravity) Pita – transformation (for food this is one thing to another Cata – cohesion, what keeps it together Ayurveda is a popular practice mainly seen in Japan, China, and India and is oldest system in the world Based on experiment vs. experience how to utilize the homogenous part – when food is a part of us tongue has different perceptions at different times of day - taste and degree varies. For ex. if you are not hungry – taste will be different 6 different tastes relate to how you will utilize the food later part in the body situation around food is very important! – people sitting with, what the food looks like, setup, smell teach how to make balance outside the body – physical factors influence the body and mind cancers created from how you think – body immunity… how you think affects your body… can you train the mind? -very interesting point! – if you start thinking you may get a disease, or fear of certain diseases because it is all over the news, or you read articles then you are more inclined to train your mind to “think” you may get it o what affects how you think? – economics, people, healthcare, news – puts knowledge … think naturally rather than be influenced by outside factors that will make you think you have a problem o if you think positively or negatively, it will happen/ affect you o what you hear, read, write all influences us Ayurvedic physicians – correct and uplift, teach wisdom, correct future activity, thought process, food, activity Problem of society? Technology is not culture but is only a tool we have, it is important to bring back the ayurvedic medical practice Today everything is standardized – guidelines, rules, based on insurance if you have or don’t have based on what kind of medical help treatment you will receive – this is absurd and ridiculous! o Medicine and treatment needs to be individualized – not based on king vs. thief theory but based on curing the patient o Jaiuim.com is the journal of ayuvedic medicine, look into [Nama] what courses - in U.S. Ayuveda is international education, no one really knows about it in the westernized culture Disiordi – “Greek Book of Herbs” – reference for western world, speaks of medicine similar to Ayurveda - Some of the medical practices involve oils on top of the body, massage techniques, putting a ring of dough over the eye and use oil to put into ring to cleanse the eye Ayurveda says what to take is not going to be comfortable, when you get too comfortable with what you eat that is when you get sick… life is great but tough, hard but beautiful, when life is tough that is when it is best = this is the BALANCE of nature The man at the Ayurvedic hospital was so nice and extremely interesting… everyone here so far is so friendly and greets us with smiles wherever we go. When we first walked in, the woman first off greets us with hello in her accented English, asking to take our coats and if we need a bathroom. This is so different than what I would have expected. When I went to France just last summer I felt like a complete outsider and never once had someone smile at me or greet me in a way that this woman had. After leaving the hospital we went back to the bus and stopped over at a castle located in the center of Milan. Taylor and I ran to the soccer stadium that was massive in the middle of a park near the castle. Unfortunately it was closed off to a soccer camp of some sort so we went back to tour though the castle. Along the way we notice there are always couples lounging around everywhere. The vegetation is beautiful and green and growing. PDA is not a problem here- men and women are all very open and affectionate towards one another in public. After getting back to the bus we went back to the hotel, as it continued to rain and lightning all along the way. Meanwhile, we take note that the roads are extremely small and winding the entire way as our massive bus treads on through the nasty storm around Lake Como. We cleaned off in the hotel and then ventured off to try and find a restaurant for dinner. There really was not much around though – everything like I said before seems very quite and old here. I have only seen older folks and minimal shops and restaurants. We walk about five minutes to find the first restaurant. It was very quiet yet clean and pretty inside. It seemed like a family owned restaurant where only the man ran the dining room of about 10 tables, and the older woman in the back cooked. He spoke minimal English but again greeted us with smiles. We ordered the house wine which we were all advised to always get the house wine over in Europe because wines here are so much better than in the states. Tonight’s wine was not as good as last nights (considering we had two different kinds which were made right in the wine cellar where we were). Four of the people we were with got ravioli stuffed with spinach and ricotta, which looked amazing! It was weird though because there was no sauce. I thought this was strange because I feel that back home you always get a pasta with a sauce, even if it is only a butter sauce. I came to realize later maybe instead of putting butter on for it, because butter really is not anywhere here in Europe, they instead use olive oil on top of this kind of dish. Thinking about it now, I assume they left the olive oil on the table for these people to put over their ravioli if they would like. This was something else I began to pick up on – there is always olive oil on the tables when going out to dinner/lunch. Also, the restaurants here always have these packets of crispinis – long, thin breadsticks. Also, I noticed that the breadbaskets they serve are always extremely hard – not my personal preference. It was also odd that they brought out the food at different times. I suppose this is so that their customers will always receive the freshest and hottest food that they can eat right after being made in the kitchen. I don’t really like this though because then everyone is eating at different times – in America, usually this would be rude to eat before everyone is served. Finally after about ten minutes after the ravioli dish was served, my dish was served directly from the dish it was cooked in. I ordered a fillet de Como with butter and thyme along with a side of vegetables consisting of green beans and potatoes. The waiters brought it all out right from the pan they cooked it on in the kitchen and place it on our dishes. The presentation was fabulous. After finishing our meal we walked back to the hotel and could hear music coming from the downstairs lounge area. Taylor, Justin and I walked down to check it out – it was pretty much an “old people” dance party. It was so much fun to watch them though, all having such a good time laughing and dancing together. We started talking to one group of older couples and they were so friendly and nice! Two of the men were from the UK and were Korean veterans. They were so funny and interesting to talk to; Alfie, one of the older men, took me out to the dance floor for a dance! I also talked to another man who was sitting nearby but not with the same group we were sitting with talking to. This man was kind of overweight with big glasses and was just enjoying sitting at a small table watching others have fun on the dance floor. After talking to him for a little bit I came to find out that he was originally supposed to be here on vacation with his wife, a trip they do every year together to Lake Como. It was their 30th anniversary but unfortunately she had just passed away only a few months ago. He sounded so loving and caring and it was a very sad story but it was nice what he had to say about her and Lake Como. It made me happy just to see him here despite what he has gone through- especially at his age to still find happiness just watching others enjoy themselves on the dance floor. This man reminds me of my own grandfather. After talking to him and the other group for another hour or so, we decided to get back upstairs and get some sleep. May 14 Day 3 Today we woke up and had breakfast in the lobby again – prunes, warm milk, carbonated water (I still think is very odd), hard boiled eggs with ketchup (funny that the ketchup is in small plastic containers). We drove three hours to Verona, the second largest tourist attraction of Italy. From 11- 12:15 we had free time and went to see where Romeo and Juliet was based. To enter the small courtyard area you have to pass through a small archway is covered with love notes from all over the world. It is supposedly illegal to post a note on the wall but there are thousands pinned up on the wall so me and a couple other girls decided to do it for our boyfriends back home. I wrote a letter to Matt and posted it on the wall. After visiting this famous site we ventured over to the markets in the plaza. I noticed there were Pinocchio’s just about everywhere hanging from stands and in shop windows. There were also masks of all kinds in the market booths. There was so much fresh fruit, vegetables, and dried fruit out for sale – all displayed beautifully. There were delicious looking fresh fruit cups with fruits I had never seen before – dragon fruit, star fruit, an orange looking fruit but different color as well as delicious kiwi, pineapple and more! We walked into several stores – there are overwhelming amounts. I really start to notice that fashion is a serious art and I appreciate all the window displays the stores put out. Lots of the stores are pretty expensive but we managed to find several reasonable stores …. Here I made my first purchase at “Berksha” – I got a pink stylish dress and some tan colored fun heels. I absolutely love what I got and they were definitely worth it! We walked to a different area of the city where there was a castle. We walked over the mote to enter into a large courtyard and then over to another long walkway, which crosses over a large river. The views are just beautiful and it’s hard to leave. Walking back to the bus I wanted to take note that I really like as you walk by the small shops and markets, vendors here do not probe and try to get you to buy their stuff as much as it happens back in America at tourist locations like these. After getting back on the bus once the hospitality group is done with their excursion, we head to La Casara – Cheese Factory. The woman welcomed us with a broad smile and open arms excited to show us what they do here. First before entering the factory we had to put blue wrapping over our shoes to stay sanitary for the cheese production we were about to see. Once we did this we went down a couple flights of stairs to the basement where the cheese is made. She showed us all different kinds and how they were made… First she showed us where it is mixed and where water drops from and then where it sits in 100L of salt water. After it is made, the cheese is brought downstairs to a very cold cellar where it is stored to be aged. She said there are about 2500 cheeses that we see here. All blocks are stamped around the side with the name of the kind of cheese and dated. Each block must be turned, brushed off (mold develops quickly with aging) and cleaned with oil every 1-2 days. She shows us the different kinds of cheese produced here – some are made of raw whole milk versus others that are made from goat milk. There is hard parmesan cheese which is extremely heavy and looked like barrels to me. I was so surprised when she said it was actually cheese that I could “knock” on because it was so hard. We then went upstairs to try several different kinds of cheeses. We first tried a whole milk cheese with medium softness. The second was parmesan aged cheese and was very good tasting like the kind you would want for cheese and crackers; It was very salty though. The third was made with wine and was a medium softness cheese. The outside rind of this cheese you could actually eat although it was dark red in color – due to the cheese being fermented by the cheese being wrapped in grapes. The fourth cheese was a goat cheese – very soft and delicious. We had all the cheeses with complimentary wine. We were also offered toasted crusts of bread to go with the wine and cheese. It was a very interesting lecture she gave us on the cheese discussing the taste difference depends on where you get the milk from; Different regions will produce different tasting cheeses because the cows are eating a different variety of food/grass/corn. Here on this farm, cheese is produced from cows that mainly just eat grass. However, other places feed their cows only fruit, corn, or wheat. The cheese here is very cheap versus what it sells for in England ( 8 Euro/kg here versus 30 Euro/kg in England). After leaving La Casara, we drove a long time and finally got to Venice. Taylor and I went for a run in the surrounding area which was technically not in Venice but was more like a suburb right outside the city. Our drive here showed us that this surrounding area looks very industrialized but seems kind of deserted at the time we showed up. We ran to a small park and over a walking bridge. It was really nice there was a great bike path throughout the way. There were several kids playing in the playground at the park and one thing that surprised me was there was a water fountain here!! This is the first “free” water I have seen over in Europe. It is so green and growth is just everywhere I really appreciate it. We ran back to our Hotel Da Vinci and showered to meet up with everyone and start walking to dinner. On our way to dinner it seemed very deserted which was odd considering it was a Friday night and we would assume there would be more going on for a weekend night. All the stores were closed and even when we got to the main plaza that Patricia brought us to, there were only a few restaurants and bars – all which didn’t seem too populated. One thing I did notice in passing, is that although it seems very industrialized, everything is very clean. We ended up resorting to a restaurant we pointed out at the beginning of our walk called “Buffalo Meat”. It was very cool and retro with reddish pink lights all around. We sat inside at a black high table with Taylor, Katie, Angelica, and Jackie. The atmosphere was very cool all black tables and contrasting lights. There was a brick firestone place where the cooks were right there cooking the pizzas in front of us. The food was very good!! We got an amazing pizza with artichoke and mushroom. Pizza here in Italy is so much better than back home in America – it has a thinner crust and is more crispy rather than all the deep dish and fat crusts we get back home. We also got a big salad with all different kinds of fresh vegetables in it. Both our waiters, Pepe and his brother, were very cool and nice and recommended a few discos and bars nearby to check out. We paid the bill and left the trendy restaurant to go back to Hotel Da Vinci. May 15 Day 4 We woke up today had breakfast again with a good buffet of a variety of similar foods including rolls, cheese, ham, yogurt, fruit, cereal, and my favorite - a cappuccino maker. Again I found it odd there were hard boiled eggs and kiwis available – usually you don’t see at continental breakfasts back home. Also, everywhere we have been so far has always had rolls, ham and cheese as well as a necessary coffee machine. I know coffee/espresso is pretty big over here in Europe and I don’t mind because I am a big fan as well. We met with the group at 10:30 and walked to the bus stop nearby. The bus was very squished for our short trip into the city of Venice (about 15 min). We got off and walked over the bridge into the heart of Venice where you see water all around and little streets and shops everywhere. As I already knew, Venice was just how I pictured it would be – lovely, romantic, and unique because of the lack of roads. Instead of cars and buses, there were waterways through the entire city with gondolas and small boats transporting people. Today we walked around the city for the entire day. Unfortunately, it was raining the whole time, which really put a damper on the day; Nonetheless, it was still beautiful to walk around and see. We did lots of shopping as the streets were lined all over with shops making it hard not to stop every minute and your with a group of girls. There are so many stores and I like how the people selling their products aren’t demanding like they are in NYC or in other stores back home. One thing that really is a problem here though is that it is nearly impossible to find a public bathroom! A few old ladies saw me frantically looking around for one and came up to me and told me the “secret” about the bathrooms here in Veniceunfortunately there are only 7 public restrooms in this city (ridiculous!) but what you have to do is go into a café and order just an espresso which is the cheapest thing they offer (only 1 Euro). After ordering this, then you are allowed to use the café’s restrooms. Thanks to them I was able to finally relieve myself – how nice are the people here? I wonder if someone back home would have stopped and helped me like that. The rain and cold started getting to us after several hours of nonstop bad weather. We were very tired and cranky but finally it came time to go to dinner after meeting with the group. I have never experienced being so thirsty until coming here and the minute I sat down I asked for water (drank 4 bottles and was still thirsty- is this just me or the country I am in?) The one good thing about being thirsty at this particular restaurant is that it is one of our paid meals included in the trip cost (water is free for once!) Lasagna was our first course – mine was cold and I was a little nervous but asked the waitress to bring it back to be reheated. I was so thankful that the waitress was so nice and had no problem doing so in addition to my needy water bottle replacements I kept asking for. This is one thing I really appreciated because when I was in France last summer I would never have been able to do something like asking for my meal to be reheated – I was way too nervous of the scary remarks I would get in return. Italian women are very nice here and I seriously appreciate it. Our second course was very disappointing – French fries and a very thin slice of fried chicken. This first of all is pretty much just fast food and if I were going out to dinner I would have never ordered anything like this. Secondly, I am a nutrition major and find this a terrible option to be served to our group. The third course however was delicious – tiramisu cake. It was extremely decadent and I didn’t know I liked tiramisu until just now. Inside the restaurant we were all very cold and tired; Where we were sitting did not offer much heat so we were all pretty anxious to leave and run home to warm up. Once back at the Hotel, I lay down after the long day and didn’t realize how much my feet hurt until now. Though tired, I decided to get up and go out with some other people. We walked to the square we were at the other night even though it was pretty dead and deserted the night before. We happened to run into a group of local boys who told us of a fun bar to head to and pointed us in the direction. The local boys were so sweet! Joseph was from England and was studying in Venice for the summer with his friend Alex who lived here year round. Alex was from Italy and lives here but is studying languages and was excited to be talking in English with us. We asked the guys what they thought of Americans as we always want to know what other people think of us or view the US. They said they really like Americans, but are a little intimidated by the women. Italian women act so great and snooty with their “nose up in the air”, but Americans are more laid back and fun. They said America is so new, modern, and exciting. They are amazed with America and say how bored they are with where they live because it is just so “old”. This is funny though because this is what we love about being in Europe – how old and interesting it is! May 16 Day 5 This morning I got up and went for a short run – same route as yesterday. I got back and met with some people at 10:45 to get the bus to Venice. Taylor, Jackie, Doug and I all walked around the back roads of Venice – where people actually live and have families. We got to see the village scene, which was not as touristy. We were so lucky today being so beautiful and sunny out! We saw a church where service was just getting out and families and kids were talking, drinking, and laughing with each other. Kids were everywhere running all over the place. We ended up running into the Leonardo Da Vinci museum. We decided to pay the 5 Euro and check it out – totally worth it! This is definitely something our group should be required to go to. He was such an amazing person and offered gains in educating the world on human anatomy and making inventions and architectural advances. I never realized how smart and what an influence he had on the world. Just a few of the inventions he created were the odometer, wind gauge, humidity measurer, directional compass, wheel to reduce friction, flying plane, self – going car, a way to gauge different weights, catapult, tank, different bridges, scuba diving masks etc. He also was an amazing artist and was able to work on some amazing anatomy pictures which are everywhere throughout the museum. These pictures were literally spot on and probably in most of our anatomy books at home. The most interesting point he made was that we are so lucky with what he had because he was able to overcome so many obstacles to give us these phenomenal anatomical advances of the human body; He overcame being able to just see a dead corpse, to then get a hold of one, to then work on one, to stomach it and investigate it, describe it, had perspective and geometrical shapes and new how to paint it – he had all the necessary skills that no one else did at the time to give us a complete book of anatomy – we are SO lucky! All the pictures are so precise and exact which is amazing for the time that this was done. After exploring the museum we had to head back and meet with the rest of the group. We got the waterbus to the island of Murano, which is famous for its glass blowing. This is something I had never seen before and we saw the man make a glass figurine horse right in front of us! He put the hot rod iron in the blazing firepot and then took it out and made a horse by just twisting around the rod against a hard cooler surface. After this short presentation, we walked around the island and went into many shops that sold all kinds of things made from glass – lamps, figurines, clocks, random sculptures, ornaments, jewelry, etc. After wondering around into all the shops and watching the tourists walk by along the water ways that had boats and gondolas traveling by, we eventually made our way back to the waterbus. We got a ride back to the mainland of Venice. We walked into a couple other stores once we got back on our way to find a restaurant for dinner. We stopped at a small standup café to have a famous cocktail for what Venice is known for – it is a special red wine with spritzer and sweet “appertivo” added. We started to notice that a lot of people here do this – they stand up and have a drink and travel from bar/café to the next where they get another drink and have a few appetizers put out by the bar. After our little cocktail acting like the “locals”, we found one restaurant where they offered a free cocktail if we ate there. We sat in the back at a small table of four. Service was okay and we decided to all get the set menu of three courses. First course we got a spaghetti dish with seafood – mix of shrimp, mussels, and clam in a marinara sauce. The breadbasket we were given again was very hard. As always, there was balsamic and olive oil at the table – the three of us girls are beginning to love the balsamic and always have to have it with out bread now! I am 100% in love with balsamic and don’t ever see myself for opting for butter at the table again. Second course was salmon, which unfortunately had a lot of bones. The fish came along with a mixed salad – topped with balsamic vinegar and olive oil. The meal was delicious except for the occasional bones in the fish. This is something I don’t think would ever be served in an American restaurant – a bony fish? After paying for dinner (service was not that great so didn’t bother leaving the 5% tip we occasionally give here), we walked around to a gelatteria. I got banana and Nicolla (hazelenut flavor). It was delicious but it was still cold out at night so we ran back to the bus fighting the cold along the way. May 17 Day 6 Today we woke up at 7:15 a.m. and packed our bags (mine was hard to fit everything). We dressed professionally and walked to the obesity clinic which I was so excited to see and learn about! The doctor was very interesting and has been in practice for the last 20 years after going to school for 10 years. He works with both obese and anorexic patients. We got to watch a diagnosis of an obese patient at the clinic where they performed several tests. The BIA test was done and uses different electrodes attached to the body to measure where fat is distributed. Also, they did a weight and height measurement to get the patient’s BMI. Then they did a BMR test using a mask over the entire face to test the resting metabolic rate. Oxygen and nitrogen are pumped into the breathing mask and the CO2 levels that are released from the patient are taken to measure how much calories the patient should be getting. This test is done for 20 minutes and a test is taken every minute to create a graph that the doctors can then analyze. We also talked to the dieticians who told us a little about themselves and their practice here in Italy. They told us that to be a dietician they had to go through 3 years at the university and now currently get paid about 1300 Euro/month. It is a competitive field and there are only 13 spots open at the university for this major. The woman we talked to said she has been working for 2 years now and her position is still fairly new. Dietetics here seems like a very new practice and they do not seem to give us as much specific details and information as I think an American dietician and nutrition program would have. They kept talking about counting calories and not so much about the percentage of carbohydrates/proteins etc. It doesn’t seem like they have a very structured guideline like we do in the U.S. I don’t think they have the general guideline like we do such as the “My Pyramid” we all grew up with. They do have similar tracking plans like we do though to track meals, calories, and nutrients. Also, the dieticians tell people to be active. However, it seems like it is not as specific as U.S. dieticians would be; I didn’t really hear any kind of recommendation about strength training or flexibility training in addition to cardio. All they really recommended was either walking or jogging about 30 minutes a day. It seems if more strength training was mentioned this would be helpful in a diet plan but was not as prevalent in what they were recommending in their practice. We also talked to a psychologist – she really is a “MI” – motivational person. She works with patients for only about 15-minute sessions to try and motivate people to get fit and start to initiate physical activity. The translator we talked to was a patient and said it was hard to find time to workout in her busy schedule – the US has people like this psychologist to help people find time in their day to incorporate physical activity so I wonder why they don’t have that here? Why does this physiologist not work on helping patients find time in their days to incorporate physical activity instead of just motivating them to do so? The clinic gave us an interesting packet of past questions and answers students have asked. It was interesting looking at the diagram that shows where obesity is most prevalent in the country. It showed that obesity was more prevalent in the southern parts of Italy, which is ironic because in the States obesity is mostly seen in southern parts/states as well. This clinic is a growing practice because obesity only started becoming a problem in the last 10-15 years. The center was extremely nice and clean with good technology – all the machines were American (Dell computer, BIA machine etc.). After saying our goodbyes and thanking the doctors for speaking with us, we headed back on the bus to go to Bolognia. Bolognia is known for its “red” color, which is due to all the buildings being made out of terra cotta. This is the city known for having the biggest university for medicine and law. We first stopped for a three-course lunch before touring the city. The first course was amazing and was similar to a quiche (made from spinach, cheese, egg) but didn’t have a crust. It was presented beautifully in a perfect cylinder shape with a thick cheese topping. The second course was vegetable lasagna. This was amazing and was served hot (just hot I like it). There were green spinach pasta layers and it was stuffed with a variety of different vegetables. As a side note, I want to mention that for some reason I don’t know if it is what I have been eating here but I again am constantly thirsty! I drank about 6 glasses of water and am still thirsty. The third course was a dessert custard like pudding with cocoa sprinkled on top. It was very creamy and tasted kind of like a whipped cream/cake batter mix. We asked what it was made of and he told us just egg, cheese, and sugar. I didn’t really like it and he noticed none of us were really eating it but was so kind to ask for a recommendation on how to make it better. I thought this was very kind and a good way for the chef to relate back to his customers – something I don’t think many chefs do back at home! I told him I needed more of a crunch and a different consistency to satisfy my liking for this kind of dish. A minute later he came out with several biscotti’s to add to the dessert – we could use this to dip in the creamy custard. I was so satisfied and happy with how he handled the situation and didn’t make us feel awkward with not liking his food but instead asked and then actually did something about making the dish better. Italian chefs are so kind and hospitable here! After our delicious three course meal, we were taken through the streets of Bolognia to the main plaza where there was a very cool fountain we hung out at until our guide arrived. She took us into the main library in Bolognia – it was massive and was actually built on top of Roman ruins, which you can see through the glass floor we stood on top of. We then traveled to a couple museums that the guide showed us through. One was an old library and academic center – we sat in a big wooden room with statues of famous great professors all around us. It was setup with auditorium seats all surrounding the main floor where a table was setup where the “dissections” would take place. The professor would stand at the front of the room higher up in front of a podium and use a long pointer directing students to the body being dissected and compare it to the statue bodies next to his podium. This was extremely interesting because this is relates to my major in learning about the human body. After looking at this museum, we went to a famous church where once you go inside you find out that the church was never finished being painted. All the churches in Europe all have a dress code requirement for tourists to be allowed inside. You constantly have to be aware of what you are wearing – no shorts or spaghetti straps. Inside on the left, the paintings go up the ceiling and along the walls but stop halfway in the middle of the massive arched ceilings. The right side is blank and doesn’t have anything on it. There are huge columns and arches in this church, which is known as the “Gothic Style”. This style is seen in many other churches and always has big columns, arches and stained glass windows. On the floor of this church there is a massive sundial and every solstice the sun goes through the windows of the church and lies directly on the day/month that is positioned on the floor. After this we walked to the Cantina where they served us wine and appetizers. This is a place where they play Jazz music at night. The atmosphere was very cool. Although it was closed (open only to us at the time) usually there are lots of people here you can just tell. All different wine bottles and pictures were hanging everywhere. The white wine they served us first was very good – cold and a little bubbly. Again as a side note, I am incredibly thirsty and can’t stop drinking water (keep refilling). The appetizers consisted of surprise - hard parmesan cheese. There was also another medium soft cheese, pretzels and crackers, bread, salami, bologna, and an egg/vegetable frittata. It was all very good- I’m starting to really enjoy wine and cheese when I was never that fond of it before coming to Italy! We walked back to the bus and headed to Florence. We arrived around 8:30 and walked to the train station nearby to get a couple things at the pharmacy and to see what we could find for dinner. We found an awesome place to finally be able to get a salad!! It is kind of ironic because all the food here is so decadent and really delicious but I have just been craving a cold fresh vegetable salad for a meal. The place was more like a food court inside the train station and had a buffet salad station, a fruit station, and a hot meal station. I piled my plate high with a variety of fresh vegetables- chickpeas, beets, carrots, zucchini, and tomatoes. It was kind of comical that it really was a food court and once you sit down you notice there is olive oil and balsamic vinegar just like there would be ketchup or mustard at each table. Other customers I noticed even had bottles of wine for their “food court” dinner. I really like that wine is such a passion and part of their culture here no matter what the circumstances. We stopped at the supermarket on the way back to the hotel to see the different kinds of foods they sold. Everything is so different looking compared to our packaged foods we have at home. The store had all their own versions of similar candies, gum and crackers we have back home. They sell so much nutella and jams but it is really hard to find peanut butter anywhere! The wine is also extremely cheap – there were several bottles for only about 2 Euro. After getting back to the hotel we got ready to go out for the night. When going out at night we learned quickly that Europe or especially the area we were in, is very different than back at home. For example, a smile or even a glimpse of eye contact is pretty much “an open invitation to come and talk to you” or that you want to initiate something. No matter where we were, guys seemed to look at us and whistle or say something (usually we would hear “bella” which means beautiful) – very different from back in US. Either way, once getting over this and knowing how we had to act, we had a great time when we were out. May 18 Day 7 Today we woke up and had breakfast downstairs again with the same bufett of rolls, ham, cheese, cereals and a cappuccino machine. The rolls here are the best I have had yet – sesame and poppy seed! All day we roamed around the city of Florence. We did a lot of shopping today and went in to so many stores and markets. This city is very fun and vibrant – lots of people but not just tourists. There are a lot of young students everywhere. The statues and sculptures are amazing and so interesting to look at and examine. We didn’t get to go into La Acedemia because the line was too long but the replica statue outside was still an amazing sight to see. We walked to the leather market – here the vendors are a little more like back in NYC where they keep trying to put the price down but still not AS bad as they are in the US. I walked into a leather store and never ever thought I would, but ended up buying an Italian Leather Jacket! It was something that will last forever and you can tell it is real leather by lighting a match to it and it doesn’t burn. The salesmen here were extremely nice and seemed genuine – they didn’t probe or keep saying you have to get this etc. After venturing into several other stores we walked to the famous bridge where the gold Market is. Once entering the bridge I literally felt like I was in Disney Land – obviously this is where they were trying to replicate. There were so many tourists in this section – especially lots of Americans. We took some pictures and then walked along the river and looked back at the view of the bridge. There were all houses over the bridge which is why it is so interesting to look at from a distance. A little farther down the path along the river there was a chain (protecting pedestrians walking along the river sidewalk and the tiny street). On this long chain were all locks that people had written on and chained them up. Someone came up to us and told us that these were the “love chains” – people write them to their lovers or family and lock it up on the long chain with hundreds others. We walked further and saw more of the statues and city buildings and landscapes. We noticed along the way that here in Florence, there were painters and artists we did not see in the other places we had previously been. The acrylic paintings were pretty expensive so I didn’t bother getting any but were still all amazing works of art. May 19 Day 8 Today we woke up at 6:30 a.m. and had a “breakfast box” given to us before being rushed off on to the bus to head to the olive oil mill in the Tuscan countryside. Here, we learned how olive oil is extracted and how to taste a good olive oil. The man who spoke to us and the people here are so passionate about their work. He said it takes a long time to get olives from trees depending on how they do it – it is faster to “shake” trees but it is not as good for the tree for the next year. Farmers who are truly passionate about the process of it all tend to each tree and massage the leaves to get olives. He told us that in 1985 there was a terrible disaster for Tuscany and the olive farmers. This was a year of extreme cold harsh conditions that the countryside had never seen before. It was so cold that all the trees died and it was a terrible season. It was complete devastation to all farmers as they had to completely start from scratch and replant trees, which took five years to restart! After getting olives you have only 48 hours to get them to the mill to start the process. The process once started at the mill takes about 1 ½ hours. First, the farmer will put all his olives into the bin outside and this puts them into a conveyer to carry the olives up and inside to sort out olives from branches and twigs. After inside and the sorting is done and then the olives go into a water bath and pass through jets of water before entering another compartment. Then, the olives go into a big place where it will mush into a paste. This part of the process can use either a hammer crushing process (faster) or a slower but more traditional way that consists of three churning wheels that the olives have to pass through several times to end with the same kind of paste. After this, the seeds are then sorted out and filtered. Then the paste goes into barrels where water and olive oil is differentiated – water is heavier and sinks (similar to how it is in dressings). This is where pesticides are sorted out because pesticides only affect water so when the water sinks and is filtered out the pesticide goes along with it. There are three main kinds of olives used here in Tuscany for olive oil. They tend to do cropping in mid October – January. Earlier in the season you get a better quality olive oil but there is not as much you can get out of it. Later in the season you will get a greater quantity of olive oil but not as strong and specific of a taste. The olive oil is always measured in kilos – I am not very good at conversions so it is a little tricky to follow what he says relating to how much is made/sold/ etc. He also advised our group to never eat an olive from a tree because it tastes extremely bitter- you must soak the olives in water and salt for months to create the kind of olives for eating. Once describing the process of the mill, we all sat down to try the different olive oils and to learn how to differentiate between a good and bad olive oil. To taste test an olive oil you must first cover a small sample cup with your hand and cradle it in a circular motion to warm it for three minutes. The warming brings out the aromas of the olive oil. Then you cover one nostril and take a deep breath in through the nose to smell. Put the mouth to the cup and just barely taste it and then suck in. A good olive oil will have a sharp taste and seems clean to the tongue. With a bad olive oil, you can taste some defects and it will leave a longer taste in your mouth after. Extra Virgin olive oil is the better kind of oil as it has a better quality. In order to be extra virgin the olive oil must be less than or at 0.8 acidity creating a very light taste. We also tried an olive oil that had a lemon flavor and was a very light olive oil used usually for dressings. I really liked this one and it has a taste I have never had before. This kind of olive oil is made with lemons being juiced with olives in the regular process but are then extracted along with water and pesticide once in the barrels. This gives the olive oil just a tone of lemon flavor because lemons are extremely acidic and if left in the oil and not extracted, the olive oil would be ruined. After testing the olive oils we went into the store to make a few purchases from the mill. I got a high quality olive oil along with a pack of basil pasta for my family. The man was extremely nice and I loved how passionate he was about the mill and his work with the olives. Now I am excited to try and distinguish differences with olive oils at home. Once leaving the olive oil mill with all our treasures, we traveled through the beautiful Tuscany area on our way to Sienna. Tuscany is known for its beautiful landscape and rolling hills along with its good wine, olive oil, and food. It is also famous for the Art of Italy. This is where the Renaissance started – in Florence in the 1200’s – Leonardo Da Vinci was here and is famous for his advances as a scientist, artist, architect, and was the first to study the human body. The renaissance was a movement where artists rediscovered naturalism and the antique art of saying that bodies, humans and nature are all beautiful. This period of naturalism brought us out of the Dark Ages where the church governed all and said that human and earth is sinful and humans will never reach beauty. Once traveling though the beautiful countryside we came to the city of Sienna. We had to park the bus outside the city and take a shuttle into the town because Sienna does not allow busses on its roads – this makes sense because it makes it easier for pedestrians to walk around, besides the fact that the roads would probably be too small anyways. This is also a good way to reduce pollution inside the city – something our towns/cities should think about? Sienna is where the famous horse races are located in the open city square. Currently however, without the horse race going on it is just a wide beautiful open area with restaurants and shops lining all around and the church in the middle. There are all kinds of people just lounging around – some teenagers, other small children running around, couples sitting together, and old men just hanging out. We went to a restaurant with the group – thank goodness a paid lunch! We had a starter salad that was very good! Again all they offer is balsamic vinegar and I am not addicted to the stuff and add it immediately to my salad and on the side plate for dipping my bread. Then we got our pizza, which was absolutely delicious but very big! I was surprised with the large size because it was a “personalized” pizza but was big enough to feed two people. There was a mix of vegetables of eggplant, zucchini, red and yellow pepper, and artichoke. We saved half the pizza to have for another meal later on and put it in a to go box. We left Sienna (only a quick stop) but then took a two-hour bus ride to the Chianti region. We arrived at an old famous Abbey in the Chianti region where monks used to live. Napoleon took it over at one point I believe she said 1857? The woman that gave us the tour of the Abbey was beautiful and so extremely nice. She was always smiling and laughing and making jokes about how much she loves wine. I love that all the people here are so friendly and nice- especially towards Americans and having to speak English, which is not their native language. This woman said that the abbey is now only used for tours, cooking classes, and wine tastings. It is also used as a kind of hotel for older folks to come to as a very quiet and relaxing get away. She brought us to one of the lounge rooms where she introduced the first wine we would be taste. This first one was a red wine with a light flavor. She said this wine would be a good table wine, as it would complement well when eating with food. She said in Italy there are lots of foods with delicate flavors and so that is why the wines here are light in flavor to not overpower the taste of foods; This is different from the French wines which are heavier in flavor because there are heavier foods. What she just said makes sense on what kind of wine you would want to pair, but in my mind I was thinking Italy has all pasta and bread (heavy) and I would have thought the opposite between French and Italian wines based on the foods they serve. She then took us down to the wine cellar where we saw four bottles that were as old as 1937! This would be too old to drink but is mainly just a piece of history and is why it is so valuable. She said that wines can last up to 50 years but any longer and the wine will go bad with not as high a percent of alcohol and will also lose its acidity. Each year’s worth of wines depend on the cropping season and how good the grapes are and determines what wines will be kept for a long time. For example, 2001 was the best year for cropping season of grapes and it is extremely hard to find a bottle from this year that is not phenomenal! The wines that we tasted were about 2 or 3 years old and we tried 3 different kinds. I don’t really like red wine without food so I wasn’t too crazy about the tasting. It was hard for me to tell the difference but I didn’t mind just sipping on it while she discussed the history of the abbey and the wine etc. We walked around the abbey and saw the beautiful garden in the back. Next year will be the 300th anniversary from when the abbey was destroyed and rebuilt in 1711; The abbey will have a big festival on that date next year. We thanked our tour guide and left the abbey to travel back through the Chianti region to Florence. The Chianti region has lots of hills and is very high up in elevation explaining why it is so much cooler at the abbey. Our guide told us that usually the temperature here is much hotter and is why the region is such a good place for growing grapes for wine. On the way back, we stopped at a restaurant for dinner in Florence. The staff was all so friendly from the minute we stepped into the place. They gave us the back room to our group and smiled with our entrance saying they love Americans as they set our tables. We got a delicious three-course meal from the friendly waiters that kept laughing and making small conversation. The first course was a delicious fresh salad, which was followed by the main course of some kind of very tender meat with potatoes, meat sauce and garnished with peas. There was a weird dessert that followed the first two outstanding dishes – this was custard that was too soft and felt weird when I went to eat it. We finished the meal and on our way out signed the visitor’s book saying we had a great time and loved the food and wait staff! May 20 Day 9 This morning I woke up and went for a run early in the morning. Then in the late morning, we met in the lobby with a local Italian dietician. She was a very nice woman but had a hard accent and was a little difficult to understand. She told us that she started her career after having her first child and wanted to make sure she could help him; She decided that health is directly related to nutrition and is what she wanted to focus on. She works on health promotion and education. She has worked in clinical settings and also worked with smokers, alcoholics, and addicts to develop diet nutrition plans. She complemented us on being passionate in this field and took note that we were “fit and slim Americans”. I thought this was funny because we are, but as a whole America is made up of lots of obese people. She went on to discuss the “Eubiotic Theory” which is the type of nutrition she works with – Mediterranean diet. She works in this because it has been proven to be the best diet in the world to prevent cancers. The Mediterranean diet consists of cereals, legumes, vegetables, and olive oil. It is important in this diet to reduce excessive protein, animal fat, sugar, and salt. It is also important to take into consideration the quality of each and every food and to abide by the superiority of fresh food or “still living” food. The Eubiotic Theory is based on several points, which are all very similar or pretty much the same as what we go by in the U.S. Some of the points for example were to consider the food’s biologic integrity, to replace animal products with vegetables, and to look at the overall meal composition. Her points also mentioned to moderate red meats. Most of her points and the majority of her information was very repetitive of what we already had heard and knew. She was extremely nice but I feel like I didn’t really get much out of the lecture. After the lecture we were free to walk through the city until the next activity. We had lunch in an open park/plaza area with people again just lounging around everywhere – lots of kids playing and always small dogs running around alongside their owners without a leash. After meeting up with the group at 2:00 we took a bus to Pharmacy Lab, which is extremely famous. It is so old and well known that they don’t need to spend any money on advertisement because it is already so publicized from people writing stories or interviewing the factory as it is. People from all over the world including celebrities seek them out. The woman who would be giving us our tour was actually from Pennsylvania and we were so lucky to have such a thorough guide who was so easy to understand. She showed us the production of all their products produced here– soap, creams, cologne, candles, potpourri and liquor. The soaps they make use plant oils and not animal fat like most. They let the soap sit for six months and allow the smell and fragrance to concentrate. She also showed us the packaging process and we looked at the machine that stamps and marks the package and the workers that hand stamp and wrap the soaps and boxes. As for the cologne process, she showed us how the oils are extracted. I liked learning about the liquor process best. She showed us where they put the herbs in to extract the flavors for the liquor. She showed us how they put them in the tinker and the alcohol runs through the raw herbs and spices used to create the strong intense flavor. They use all raw materials and she kept repeating this because this is what makes the liquors so special and intense. They then let us taste test all the liquors – each had the most distinct and intense flavor I have ever tasted, all exactly like whatever the material used to make it. Some of the flavored liquors were licorice, chocolate(like biting into a chocolate bar), cinnamon (tasted exactly like a cinnamon stick), rose (smelled and tasted like a rose) and cappuccino. All the liquors were very expensive. They also make herbal remedies, lozenges and teas here at the factory. The lozenges tasted more like an altoid to me. We then went to where they make the potpourri and candles. We looked at how they made the candles and how they poured the hot melted wax into a large pot and then poured it into different cases to harden. The rose candle was my favorite and was being hand carved right there. This candle smelled amazing and is my favorite of all of them. We then met the man who makes the machine that works on the terra cotta that holds potpourri. The terra cotta is a beautiful color and is in the shape of a pomegranate, which represents good luck. The man was so proud and so happy to show us his “invention” and kept bellowing and laughing to us. I took a picture with him next to the machine. This is another thing I have noticed about this country – everyone is so extremely passionate about what it is they do. When they work on something it is something that they put their life into. After going through each part of the factory I came to really appreciate how each and everything is made – there is so much labor that goes into each individualized piece that this factory produces. Everything is hand done, they lick and peel each label and the candles are all hand painted with the gold emblem. It seems so tedious, but this is the work that makes this pharmacy so special and well known; Detail and time spent, is what is important to them here. She told us they take on many student interns here for pharmacy, biology and chemistry majors. We took the bus back and had some free time before dinner so Taylor and I walked back to the beautiful bridge to catch the view around sunset. Over here in Europe, the sunsets are so much later than back home. I have also noticed that the light here is much more clear and bright. It makes landscapes and surrounding areas and buildings look crisp, fresh and new versus at home I feel like the light is more dirty and stale looking. Once walking to the bridge and catching the great view we go back to where the lovelocks were and put our own additions to the chain. After this we walked around back the plaza where the statues were at. Everyone is lounging around, music playing, an old man playing a guitar, other vendors displaying their trinkets and art to sell. It is all such a beautiful scene especially with the statues all around. Each statue here is so amazing – the muscle and detail and the passion you see in their eyes. I like how each of the statues really seem to try and tell a story. We found a restaurant and sat down at a small place- nothing too fancy but still very good food. I ordered a small green salad along with a dish of penne, tomato, zucchini and peppers in a sauce. It was all very good but I am starting to feel how the food here seems very heavy because there is always so much bread and pasta. Always there is a breadbasket brought to start the meal (along with olive oil and balsamic of course). Also, I want to take note that sometimes it is hard to decipher what exactly the menu is saying – for example, I ordered a “green” salad, thinking it is probably a house salad with maybe carrots and tomatoes or some kind of other vegetables. However, I was literally brought only a “green” salad – no other vegetables but only green lettuce and field greens. I find this a little odd and appreciate back home the variety you will get when ordering just a salad. After dinner we walked back to the hotel and got a little lost on the way but ended up running into some more of the “back roads” of Florence. We ran into what seemed to be neighborhoods where many different races of people lived. There were lots of Indian and blacks here. After going through some of these neighborhoods, we eventually found our way back and treated ourselves to some gelato along the way. This was the best gelato I have ever had and really didn’t even look like it would be that good from the looks of the building. I got a walnut flavor with another scoop of scroky ( chocolate flavor with nuts and hazelnut). Once getting back to the hotel, we rounded up a group of people to go out for the night and check out the nightlife. We walked to an area that we heard might be good. Along the way, we ran into a guy we met the night before – Bryan. He pointed us out and asked if we remembered meeting him the other day. This man was so incredibly nice and I knew it was genuine and not creepy because he took all of our friends including the other males we were with (which is usually unlikely to be nice to guys too). He told us where the good bars and clubs would be and even treated us to a free drink for the entire group we were with. He also showed us the side restaurant from the bar we were at and said if anyone wanted anything to eat to come here after the club and all would be paid for. I cannot get over how nice everyone is here – this is a prime example of how sweet and caring the people are here. They are all just smiles and about having fun and are surprisingly extremely nice to Americans. May 21 Day 10 Today we woke up to head to the activity I have been most looking forward to – a cooking class!! We walked to the famous culinary institute, where people from all over the world will come to take classes. We arrived and met the two instructors that would be guiding us through the market and then helping us make a threecourse meal for lunch. Again, the two women were all smiles and excited to greet us and show us around! They took us to the “center market” where everyone in the city gets all their fresh foods from and is open from 7:00 a.m. – 2:00 p.m. everyday. The first floor is meats, bread and fish and the second floor is fruits, vegetables and cheese. However, today when we went through, the market it was set up all on the first floor because there was construction going on. Once we walk in there are people everywhere and just mounds of fresh food from right to left. The market is setup like small stations where you go to each station for what you want to get from that vendor. First we travel through the fish section – they are known for selling their mackerel, bluefish, and shellfish. We then go on to the meat section – which can be hard to stomach what we see through the glass windows. It is so interesting they use literally every single part of the body – we saw the small intestine, stomach lining, uterus, tongue, and trepe. A lot of these different body parts are used to make stews. Our guide told us that Italy usually eats sheep and goat in the south and more boar and chicken in the north flatlands. We then travel on to the vegetable area – everything is just in mounds, fresh, crisp and vibrant in color! The cheese shop is also located in the market – where we are told they are most famous for their parmesan. It is nice that here you can sample all the different kinds of cheeses or hams. Sometimes you have to ask but other times they simply offer or have it laid out with toothpicks for customers to sample. There is also a dried fruit stand I with mounds of all different kinds of fruits – some I have never heard of and others which seem like they would be delicious for a fruit snack. Some fun ones I decided to try were ginger, papaya, mango, passion fruit, star fruit, kiwi and kumquat – they literally had every single kind of fruit possible. The fruit is all so fresh and looks delicious. Spices, herbs, and dried peppers etc. hang and are in cases just about everywhere. The market is truly a spectacular place to see. After venturing out of the market we walked back to the culinary institute to start our cooking class. The large group was split up into three smaller groups according to what we would be making – biscotti, chicken cattitorie and spinachricotta stuffed ravioli. Taylor and I were partners in making the chicken cattitorie dish. The chicken we were given to use was extremely low quality and I really questioned if this was suitable to be using. In the states we definitely would have been given boneless clean slabs of meat but here the meat was half fat and still half attached to bone – pretty messy. When I make this dish at home I will definitely use easier pieces of clean-cut boneless meat pieces. For our dish we used a red wine when cooking the chicken and then added a tomato sauce and olives for it to simmer in. While our dish was cooking we helped make the ravioli’s – I have always wanted to learn how to make these homemade! We used three different kinds of pastas to roll out and make the ravioli pieces – yellow color pasta, spinach, and tomato. We then used frozen spinach and drained out the water and mixed it with ricotta cheese to make a stuffing for the raviolis. After rolling out the pasta we used a small cookie cutter to make the shapes to put together for the ravioli. We basted each piece with a little bit of egg mix and then put on the stuffing and closed the ravioli with another cutout. It took a while to get all the ravioli done but eventually we cooked all of it and it were finally ready to be served. We got to eat the three-course meal along with a bread basket and red wine (of course). The meal was absolutely amazing and I could not believe how lucky we were to work here in this environment and with these chef’s. The institute is a wellknown place and is a beautiful facility. They gave us the recipes of all the dishes we made and I can’t wait to bring it home and cook for my family! My family is Italian so my Dad will seriously appreciate that I will be able to make him homemade ravioli – just like his “Uncle Joe” always used to. Biscotti’s have always been my favorite so I am excited to compare the recipe to the multiple kinds of recipes I have used at home. This culinary institute also offers classes and internships – this would be such an amazing experience but it is very expensive to go here (I learned after asking for more information on the subject). After eating and cleaning up the area we thanked the amazing staff and left to walk around Florence for a little bit. We were all kind of tired so I decided to lounge out on the lawn in front of the train station and just take in the surroundings for a little bit while resting. There were people like me just laying around on the grass – some eating lunch or snacks, other couples kissing nearby, lots of small children and dogs wandering and playing. Family is a big part of their culture here – I have always noticed small children accompanied with an older grandparent. Also, there are so many dogs here – usually small sized ones that I have seen so far that just wander around with no leash but come right back to their owner. They are extremely well behaved – something I wish we had in the States (I know my dog barks at anything that walks by). Also, in the States family is not as big a part of our culture as it is here. My grandparents and cousins all live at least over an hour apart from each other. Here however, I always see grandparents playing and walking with younger kids and toddlers which I think is so great and very important. This might even explain why the kids here seem so lively and happy and are never crying or acting up. I have not seen one kid crying, whining, or complaining the entire time I have been here thus far. After laying around for a while we headed back to the hotel to get ready for diner. We tried to go to La Academia before it closed before dinner but unfortunately it was closed. Sometimes it is hard to understand the timing of when things are opened or closed. It seems that stores and places don’t really open until later and then once everything is in full swing there is a big break time between 1:00- 4:00 where everything is closed. Then to top it off, a lot of stores just close around 6:00 or so making it difficult to understand when certain places are open that you want to go to. Therefore, when we arrived at La Academia and it was closed we decided to head to dinner instead. We walked to the outskirts of the main heart of the city (where we had already mostly seen all day and yesterday). Now we were able to see the other side of the city where people were actually living and housed with families. Clothes hung outside every window and lots of different looking people were outside their doors or bringing laundry to the Laundromat. It was fun to see this side of the city where we could get more of a feel for how the locals lived. We found a small restaurant with a great selection of foods for a fabulous price – 5 Euro for a bufett of all you can eat tapas, appetizers, and salads. There are lots of appetizers here in Italy with mostly bread and something on top. In this case, we saw a brushetta, a bread sliced with salami and cheese, lots of olives and finger sandwiches, two different kinds of orzo salads – one barley and mushroom, the other with carrot and cucumber, and three different kinds of mixed salads. The mixed salads were extremely delicious – one had cantaloupe, mozzarella, and honeydew melon. Another had anchovies, crabmeat, small shrimps, radish and carrots. The other one was similar to what Taylor had gotten for lunch earlier in the day – it was mixed greens, tomatoes, and vegetables with bread (similar to croutons but more soggy in texture). It was the perfect meal because we got to try a little bit of everything and with the “all you can eat buffet” we were definitely left feeling full. We walked back to the hotel taking in the beautiful sun setting and small vendors cleaning and packing up their shops. The street vendors start rolling up their artwork and a few men are outside playing on their guitar or listening to the others playing. All along our walk I love to take in the scenery of cafes where people are outside enjoying a glass of wine or a cocktail. There is always a small dish of chips, olives, or bread along with their drinks. People are laughing and relaxing in the outdoor areas. Saturday May 22 Day 11 On our way to Nice we learn a couple more things about Europe from our tour guide: There are 27 European countries – surprisingly Switzerland is not. Every law has to go with the European law. Brussels and Truplene are the capitals of the EU. Germany has the best economy and is the strongest with the biggest population out of all the European countries. However, this puts a lot of pressure on Germany and other good economies because the EU’s money source is based on country’s GDP- the richer or greater a country’s GDP, the more money they have to give to the EU. Based on the GDP is how much money a country can put in or take out. Also, what is unique about the EU is that people are allowed to move freely – people don’t need visas anywhere. Therefore, no one needs a visa to attend university or a career. This unique feature is a boost for careers and education. Another important note is the high number of gypsies throughout Europe. Gypsies come from Eastern Europe – Libya and Romania where they were very unwanted and have a very low education level. Aside from the lessons we learned about some of the unique feature of Europe, on our way to Nice we stopped in Pisa. It was very cool to see the leaning tower and learn about its history and architecture. Apparently it is leaning due to bad architecture in addition to the soil it was built on. Originally, the tower was built up to the fourth level and then the building of the structure stopped for about 100 years for unknown reasons. It continued to build up more layers after the 100 years of having nothing done on it and after realizing that it was sturdy even though it was leaning. Since then, there has been a lot of maintenance required replacement (of pillars), reconstruction and cleaning. It is really bizarre to finally see with my own eyes this amazing structure that actually is leaning. The other buildings were just as fantastic – there was the famous Basillica (church) that is known for its outstanding acoustics. It has amazing statues and intricate details throughout the entire outside exterior. It is kind of weird though there is really nothing else in the city of Pisa besides the leaning tower and the famous church. There are so many tourists here – many ethnicities I have not seen yet (lots of Japanese, Chinese, and surprise – lots of American families). After taking several pictures and enjoying the sunny weather in Pisa, we took the bus to continue the journey to Nice. On the way we stopped at a rest stop for lunch, which I have to make note about the changes between a European rest stop and what we are used to back in the states. Here we walk in to a big bufett of fresh foods, salad bar, and cooks all around making fresh pastas and meat. I don’t understand why we can’t have rest stops as simple and delicious as these here. Instead, we are used to having only 5 different kinds of fast food options – never anything fresh or with so many different hot/cold options to choose from. It is kind of like a healthy food court setting – something we need to implement in the states. After our lunch and some more driving, we arrived at a famous perfumery – Fragonard Perfumery. We had a short tour and then got to browse around in their shop. We learned that they hire a few “noses” and there are only a few in the world. These are the professionals that assess each smell and have to go through ten years of training that can only be done so in France. They get paid a LOT which compensates for all the rules they have to live by; They can’t drink alcohol, eat spicy foods, different spices, and have to abide by a strict diet so that their senses are not affected. After learning and smelling the different scents and going through their small factory, we went upstairs to the shop. Our tour guide showed us the five popular scents for women as well as the well-known scents in cologne. They sell perfume, cologne, soap and lotions here. I bought the cologne Belle Geuxioux (which means handsome man) for my boyfriend Matt. I really think he will like it and appreciate the wonderful scent and the fact that I got it from France’s famous Fragonard perfume factory. Everything here was pretty expensive but well worth it. After visiting the perfumery, it was only a short while on the bus until we finally reached our Hotel “All Seasons” in Nice, France! This was a very nice hotel and gave water, coffee, and tea as a complimentary option – something we have not received yet and I was so excited to finally be offered for free! The rooms were quite modern and chic and finally had a TV with cable! We got ready and headed outside to explore the city and get dinner. The walk was absolutely beautiful along the water – very pedestrian friendly!! There are sidewalks along the entire walk from our hotel and then lead to a fantastic boardwalk that is very wide to accommodate all kinds of people doing different activities. There are so many people out and about and active here – lots of rollerbladers, bikers, runners etc. Even though the sun is setting and it is getting late you would have guessed it was the midday with all the commotion and activity on the boardwalk and in the street. After walking along the water and taking in the beautiful beach scenery, we walk to the right into the area of “old Nice” to find a massive market with cafes and restaurants everywhere lining the market and tents. It is hard to decide where to eat because there are so many people everywhere and the food looks just as delicious at each place. We randomly select one of the restaurants that looks cool because of the chic tables and lighting under its outside umbrellas. The waiter is a little impatient with our indecisiveness on what to order – something I take up as a little different from the U.S. Back home it is easier to take a little longer to order and waiters don’t usually mind giving you a few more minutes to decide. However, here, the pressure was on when our waiter kept coming back and asking for our order. Either way we knew what ever we got would be amazing… and it was! I ordered a large salad with prawns, salmon, tomato with crispy bread on the side. We also ordered a glass of house wine, which was a very good choice. We went shopping a little after dinner and then walked into a bar that where there was a lot of commotion coming from all the doors and windows. We walked in and found out that a big soccer game was going on – the international futbol game between Munich and another big name team. Everyone here was going crazy shouting at the TV and having a good time with each other while intensely watching the screen rooting for their team. It was really cool to see something like this, as it was the end of such an intense game of this country’s favorite sport. After the game was over, the bar cleared out very fast. We finished the drinks we got and headed back to the hotel. Sunday May 23 Day 12 Today we got up and had breakfast (extremely delicious buffet of fruits, fresh squeezed orange juice, and different cereals) and then got on the bus to meet our tour guide who would be taking us to Antibes – a nearby village (45 minutes away on bus) next to Nice. Along the way we learned a few things about Nice and the surrounding area: -Nice is the 5th largest city in France and is the capital of the French Riviera. We passed the children’s hospital that is located right on the water and is where Angelina Jolie recently gave birth to her twins. Nice is surrounded by the Pre-Alps and sea which creates the lack of space - a crucial problem it is constantly running into. This lack of space is the main reason for why it is so expensive to live here – 1 sq. meter is 6-10,000 Euro (on the hill it is the highest, in the valley it is cheaper). However, this is no comparison to 1 sq. meter being 12-25,000 Euro in Monaco – this is the most expensive place to live in on the French Riviera. Once we arrived in Antibes we got out of our bus and started the short walking tour with Brigitte. This town of Antibes was absolutely gorgeous but I just wish we had more time to enjoy it! She pointed out a couple places including a famous Picasso museum which we heard was a phenomenal museum but wouldn’t have time to go inside and see. I was pretty disappointed about this and hope that next year or in other years this museum will be incorporated in part of the trip. After passing through some small alleyways and walking around for a bit, we came to a fresh outdoor market – this is the first open air market we have been to yet. There were rows of farmers with their goods displayed beautifully. Rows of fresh vegetables, fruit, spices, tapenades, olives etc. were lined all along the sides and middle of the market walkway. One woman held out a sample of what she was selling – a pickled onion. I had never heard of this before but tried it anyways and to my surprise actually really enjoyed it. Another stand was selling all sorts of tapenades along with a few spicy mustards. There were samples on top of small pieces of bread for each tapenade and we tried a bunch of different kinds – some spicy, some rich in flavor, some very salty and one with goat cheese. There was such a wide variety that I didn’t know what to choose from so I ended up walking away empty handed thinking I should wait until the last day of our trip to buy a tapenade to bring back home to my mom (tapenades are her favorite – something we don’t see a lot of at home). After our adventures through the fresh market in Antibes, we headed back to the bus to continue on to Cannes. The famous international film festival was still going on and we were lucky to catch the area in its last day of the festival. I didn’t know much about the film festival – they are all international foreign films that I haven’t really heard of. We passed a beautiful harbor, some public beaches, and lots of stores and restaurants before getting to the area where the red carpet was. We took a few pictures in front of the famous red carpet and then walked around for a bit. We saw some of the handprints of famous actors and actresses. We also walked into the tent where they sell all the photographs that the paparazzi take when celebrities enter the red carpet (taken from this year and years past). After walking through the film festival area and white tents, we crossed over to the street area and to where all the stores and restaurants were. There were not many “locals” here as it is a big tourist attraction being the film festival and all. We sat down at a small restaurant facing the street with a few outdoor tables. It wasn’t anything fancy but we ordered some Panini’s while watching some of the interesting people walking by. After waiting for a very long time (service here is pretty terrible) we took our sandwiches to go and headed toward the church at the top of a big hill we had to climb up. After climbing a lot of steep stairs we made it to the top of the church/castle. The view was unbelievable and well worth the hike in the heat. We could see all of Cannes from such a high up view. Looking out on the blue ocean, the white tents, the commotion from down below, and then behind all this were just normal people laying out on their outside porches of their apartments sunning (today was a Sunday so many people just lounging around not doing much). You could see all of the rooftops from up here - all so beautiful and different from what we are used to. Here they are all stucco and different shades of red. There are clotheslines hanging from every window and so many plants and flowers hanging from every window or on top of every possible terrace or porch of each apartment. We could even see Nice in the far distance! After getting a good look around we headed back down the steep steps and walked back to the bus. We didn’t see any celebrities but I was still very impressed by the whole scene and elegance of the city of Cannes. We took our bus to our next stop at the museum “King of Cooks”. The writeup in our itinerary made the museum sound really interesting and cool but it was actually a big disappointment to the majority of the group… it was very boring and not too interesting of a museum as we all thought. It wasn’t very educational besides the fact of how famous this man was and what he did with food – revolutionized the culinary works of restaurants and French cuisine. I would suggest in the future trying and finding a different museum that would offer a little more than this one did. After taking the bus back to our hotel in Nice we got ready for the night. We went out to a bar called “Wayne’s” which was mostly Americans but we ran into several other kinds of people – lots Australians and English/British. We started talking to one girl that was so funny, loud and fun. Her boyfriend came over and I thought it was so funny because when we said we were from the states he said oh ok well “Howdy!” We couldn’t stop laughing and told him that is only what you say in Texas and none of us speak like that. It makes me wonder if a lot of other people from other countries think of us Americans as speaking or acting a certain way – certainly no one we were with is from Texas nor do I know anyone who says “howdy”. Monday May 24 Day 13 Today we woke up to meet with our tour guide Brigitte again to get a tour of Old Nice. This tour just went around the streets and areas we had already become familiar with the day and night before – the Plazas, Fountains, and market. The market during the day is quite different than all the restaurants that we see under its tents at night though. There are lots of antiques, old artwork, and random odd trinkets and collectibles. The big Plaza we ended our tour in has streets down the sides with expensive shops as well as affordable well-known stores as well (H & M a well known international store we have at home). After the two-hour tour, our group parted ways to spend the rest of our time exploring the area on our own. Taylor and I had seen all around this area already so we headed to the train station to try and figure out our transportation to Spain after our program ended here in Nice tomorrow. Unfortunately, Monday the 24th in France is a national bank holiday so the information booth at the station was closed and we were told to come back in the morning. After being a little frustrated in not being able to navigate the train station and understand what to do for our tickets to get to Spain, we left and went back to the hotel for our next activity. We put on our bathing suits and headed out for a planned picnic with a local dietician. We walked the opposite way of where we had already seen and walked around (Old Nice) and headed to the left of the harbor where our hotel was located near. We were taken to an area right along the beach where only locals go and hang out. The scene was something I have never seen before and was absolutely beautiful – the beach was had large jagged white rocks right on top of its turquoise blue water with small crashing waves. There are also small areas of a few yards wide where kids and people will go down to cool off in the water. Even though it was a little uncomfortable at first, we all managed to sit along a small area of a large jagged rock surrounded by locals. After meeting the dietician we carried the foods we would need for our picnic down to this small area. Today we would be learning to make the classic Nicoux salad. She was so in depth about informing us each detail on the salad – how to prepare it and the story behind each vegetable we were using. First we started with cutting tomatoes. We had to take out all the seeds because apparently they are bad for the digestive system (I never knew this- I always keep the juicy part that the seeds are in). We learned that the traditional way to prepare tomatoes is to throw them in boiling water for a few seconds to take off the outer part of the skin, which is bad for your digestive system as well. However, she told us that although this is the traditional way, not many people waste their time doing this because it is just another step that takes time – time not so many people have these days. Another vegetable we have to prepare is the large peapods she hands us; We have to open the pods and take out each of the large peas. Each pea is still enclosed in another covering that you have to open with your fingers to get at to eat. We also use hardboiled eggs to add to the salad. We learn that the color of the yolk is very important – the darker it is in yellow color the better it is for you. We also chop some onion and red pepper. Then the next and most educational lesson of the day comes the introduction of the artichoke we will need to prepare. I never knew you could just take a raw artichoke and break the leaves right off to eat. The proper way to prepare an artichoke is to peel off each strip until you get to the core where it is softer. Once you are at this point you have to cut off any remaining green/purple or hard parts of the artichoke. You then cut it in half and then take out the small hairy part in the center (these taste very bitter and you need to make sure it is very clean and no hairs are left). Now you are done and just have to put some lemon on top and let them brown just after sitting for only a few minutes. Now they turn into the artichoke we recognize as what we are used to seeing/eating. The old man sitting next to us took my artichoke out of my hands and showed our group how to do it – cutting and shaving the artichoke with such ease and quickness. He wanted to show our group how to do it and I appreciated his help and concern with our group – it was quite comical. Another group of locals sitting next to us apparently made a comment asking if we were kindergarteners, asking where we came from if we didn’t know something as simple as the lessons she was giving us. I was a little embarrassed but it was quite funny because it seemed like we really didn’t know much of anything at all. After putting all the vegetables on top mixed greens, we put some tuna and a few anchovies on top (only a few anchovies because they are extremely salty). TaDa! I was so impressed with how delicious, fresh and colorful my salad looked. I forgot to mention the appetizer our dietician gave us during our preparation of our Nicioux salad. I don’t know the name of the appetizer but it was a rather thick bread with marinated onions on top. It reminded me of a thick pizza with thick layer of onions for the topping. It sounds very odd and maybe a little disgusting but to my surprise it was absolutely delicious!! After making our salad we all were allowed to eat. We learned that only the outsiders (such as people walking by) say Bon Appétit. Also, it is a rule that no one is allowed to eat or pick at their food until the main person who has prepared the food allows their guests to do so. She taught us a few things about food and nutrition while we ate. She told us how your body depends on what you eat to control its internal temperature. For example, you should eat tomatoes in the summer because it is classified as a “colder” vegetable because it takes less energy for your body to digest. There are also vegetables that are longer to digest and will affect your internal temperature in the reverse effect. After taking a break from all the food we ate we walked down to the water and took a few pictures. Coming back to the food area, she brought out the next course of a famous French dish – ratatouille. She made this at home and traditionally it consists of seven different vegetables that all need to be cooked separately. She made this at home and brought it along with some fresh French Baguettes. The ratatouille and salad have honestly been the best meal I have had on this entire trip. I loved how fresh and healthy all the food we were eating was. Even though I was completely stuffed, she had a famous dessert she brought for us to try. This was absolutely amazing – it looked similar to a lemon tart with a crust bottom and sugar topping, but instead of a lemon filling the filling was made of some sort of green vegetable. This is what makes the dish so unique – the filling is made from a vegetable that only grows in the surrounding area of Nice. The dessert was such a light yet sweet way to finish off the meal – not too heavy or too decadent, it was a light flavor. This dietician was so interesting and had so much to say. Her English was perfect and we could understand and discuss everything she had to say. We learned that she did her own schooling and taught herself the material to earn her degree as a dietician. She worked in China for a while and now is stationed here in Nice. She really instilled that nutrition is the base to curing all diseases and it is the core of prevention. Even though that seems so obvious I don’t think it really ever hit me until she put it like that. If medicine and education puts money into anything at all, they should put it into nutrition because it is the core to preventing all disease and aches and pains. I enjoyed every word that she had to say and really appreciated all that she offered to our group today. We were so lucky to work and learn from such an amazing and passionate dietician. She has had so much experience and was so patient and kind to all of us. I would love to learn more about her practice here and am going to check back into looking her up on my own. After cleaning the area we walked back to the hotel. I would like to take note how important recycling was to her – we had to put all the food in a food basket (compost) and all the paper and plastic went in another bag that she took back home to recycle (we couldn’t throw it in the normal trashcan at the beach). I thought this was so great how much she cared and made sure we were putting the trash in the right bags. Although we were so stuffed from such a big meal, we didn’t want to give up the money we had paid for the scheduled three-course meal we were supposed to be going to. In the future, I hope the program will space this out and plan the meals that we were given a little better. Either way, we went with the group to a cute little restaurant to get our three-course meal. We were given the entire back area of the restaurant to ourselves – extremely nice. We were given wine and a breadbasket to start while we waited for our meal. This was the first place where we had two choices of what we would like to eat for each course. I chose the mixed salad for my first course and the fish in a cream sauce for my second. Each was very good but the fish I was a little bland and slightly overcooked. The sauce was also not as good as it could have been and lacked certain strength in flavor. The third course, desert, was my all time favorite and I want to recreate it at home. It was a baked apple (skinless) that was covered in a cinnamon dusting and had a side of vanilla bean sorbet. The sorbet was so strong and the flavor complemented the apple perfectly. These courses were amazing and even though I was not very hungry going into the meal, I managed to thoroughly enjoy and eat most of it – how could I not? May 25 Last Day Today we woke up at a decent hour because we had the entire morning free. Thank goodness because I had a lot of packing to do. After stuffing my suitcases full with all my treasures and souveniers, we dressed professionally and headed on the bus to go to the “Archet Hospital” to learn about their studies and the way the hospital works here in Nice. Once arriving, the hospital was different than what I expected. The first floor where we walked in was very open and had a small cafeteria and random people just seemed to be walking around and carrying coffee. There were lots of windows looking out on the beautiful scenery of Nice and it seemed very clean and orderly. After going up three floors on the elevator we arrived in the ER unit of the hospital. I thought this was very weird because it would be difficult for emergency situations to get all the way up to the third floor. All of the hospitals I have been to (at home) have the ER on the first floor so ambulances have direct access to getting patients in as quickly as possible. After finding where we needed to go in the building, we met the doctor we would be speaking with. He brought us to a smaller room and discussed how the hospital works and the doctors that work here. He went over the schooling process and how the French train their professionals and work within the medical field. He said it takes about 10 years of schooling at university to become a doctor. He said it is a lot more competitive here in Nice in the southern part of France to get schooling in the medical field. Therefore, students have been studying and getting their degree in the northern parts of France where it is a lot easier. Then once getting their degrees, they will move down to Nice and get a job at the hospitals here. In addition to discussing the different schooling in France, he then took us on a short tour down to the dieticians office where we were able to look into a few of the patient rooms along the way. The patients rooms were all very plain looking with 2 beds and a side table – nothing fancy. He then took us to the room where dieticians and doctors get their IV bags to give to patients. It was interesting to learn that these bags can supple all of the nutrients necessary to sustain life. He showed us two types – one that once opened only lasts 30 days and the other IV pack can last up to three years. All of the people and doctors here are extremely funny and friendly. They all don’t stop laughing and joking with each other and it makes it seem like an extremely laid back and fun environment to work in. The environment of this hospital seems so much different than what we are used to at home. In the States, I feel like hospital settings are almost always busy, hectic, and stressful. People are always running around and trying to fill out all tasks while working with incoming problems and difficult patients. However here in Nice, the hospital setting seems relaxed and calm – I hope everyone is doing their job! The man thanked us for coming and lead us out with smiles and asking our group to return in the future. He was extremely nice and funny but I wish we had learned a little bit more about how the hospital works specifically and maybe had been able to speak to some of the other women dieticians that work there. We learned more about the schooling of doctors throughout France. OVERALL EXPERIENCE Overall, this trip has opened my eyes to new cultures, ideas, medicines and job opportunities that I never knew I would be able to see and experience. My favorite activity our group did was when working with the dietician on the local beach in Nice, France. The entire lesson taught me so much and was such a great hands-on experience. I also appreciated learning about the Ayurvedic medicine, which is something I had never heard of before and now am extremely interested in! I have even looked up this medicine at home and read up on it so I can apply the practice in my life. I think it is important that these activities were incorporated in the program as it is these kinds of learning experiences that we could only get from being in this environment here in Europe. The people here have been extremely nice and generous. Although I don’t like some of the small inconveniences such as the water differences, weird toilets, and being looked at harshly for wearing shorts, I loved the atmosphere and scenery everywhere I went. I love how family is a big part of their culture. I also appreciated how little technology (cell phones, ipods, etc.) are used here. These technologies have forced our nations citizens to isolate themselves by always focusing on either texting friends, having a phone glued to their ear, or being completely enthralled in their own head banging music of the headphones they constantly keep in their ears. Here in Europe, everyone is so lively and active. There are always a group of boys playing soccer or running around. These are some of the cultural aspects I truly appreciated. The two weeks went by so fast but through these experiences and lessons learned, I feel like I am so much more of a well-rounded person and appreciate the cultures and places I have been able to experience and see. Because of this, I hope to continue learning and studying abroad in the future!