ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 Municipal Association of Victoria The voice of Victorian local government CONTENTS Published by Municipal Association of Victoria Level 12, 60 Collins Street Melbourne VIC 3000 GPO Box 4326, Melbourne 3001 Telephone: 03 9667 5555 Facsimile: 03 9667 5550 Email: inquiries@mav.asn.au Website: www.mav.asn.au Editor Imogen Kelly Design Frank Design Pty Ltd Photography Steven Diffey Photography This report is produced on a combination of elemental chlorine-free papers, sourced from sustainably managed forests and 100% recycled paper, and printed using vegetable based inks by an environmentally responsible printer. This reflects the Municipal Association of Victoria’s commitment to environmental sustainability. Purpose To promote the efficient carrying out of municipal government throughout the state of Victoria and to watch over and protect the interests, rights and privileges of municipal corporations. 2 Year in Review 4 President’s Report 6 MAV Board 8 CEO’s Report 10 Economics & Finance 12 Collaboration 14 Planning & Building 16 Human Services & Public Health 18 Transport & Infrastructure 24 Community & Economic Development 25 Workforce 46 Other Products 47 CMP Members 26 Governance & Councillor Development 28 MAV Governance 49 Financial Overview 32 MAV Operations 34 MAV Team 36 Committees 38 MAV Insurance Chair’s Report 20 Environment 40 MAV Insurance Committee 22 Emergency Management & Community Safety 42 Civic Mutual Plus 45 Municipal Officers’ Fidelity Guarantee Fund 48 Fidelity Members 50 Guide to the Financial Report 52 Glossary 53 MAV Financial Report 81 MAV Insurance Financial Report YEAR IN REVIEW $55 million baby bonus Water rights unbungled Cost analysis research and a sustained advocacy campaign resulted in a $55 million injection of funds for maternal and child health services. Following two years of sustained advocacy and extensive analysis, $18.1 million was allocated over four years to assist eight councils affected by the unbundling of water rights from property values. Councillors win pay rise Drought break for sports grounds A 30 per cent increase in councillor allowances was achieved through an evidence and data based approach to a campaign to improve councillor remuneration. The MAV formed an alliance with 10 peak sporting bodies attracting extensive statewide media interest on the impact of drought on community assets and achieving $12.9 million to assist councils and sporting clubs to drought-proof sports grounds. 2> MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 YEAR IN REVIEW Shock jock put back in his box Risk pays off to the tune of $11.8 million Truce called on funding fights A passionate rebuttal was printed in full in the Herald Sun and the MAV President had eight minutes on 3AW in reply to yet another venomous attack on local government by Neil Mitchell. MAV Insurance took on an increased portion of risk that will save $11.8 million, benefitting members through reduced insurance premiums going forward. The MAV reached agreement with the Victorian Government on processes for negotiating the transfer of responsibilities to local government including appropriate funding. A tender in time saves forty-nine Employees propositioned by local government VCAT loses its appeal The MAV acted as the agent for 49 councils in the tendering process for electoral services saving tendering costs and duplicated effort for participating councils. Forty-eight councils contributed financially to research that defined an employment brand proposition for local government to address critical staffing shortfalls. Evidence of inconsistent policy application by VCAT informed a five-point action plan including proposed new residential zones to restore local planning power. Citizens urged to take a stand The MAV seized the opportunity created by the alignment of council elections to develop a statewide awareness campaign and online resources to encourage nominations. Libraries yield Swift results Intra-library loans increased 244 per cent and more than 30 million transactions were processed last year by the world’s largest integrated library management system. MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 YEAR IN REVIEW >3 PRESIDENT’S REPORT The MAV largely trades in an intangible product. Its achievements are not always immediately obvious and sometimes it’s a case of not what did happen but what could have happened. So I’ve taken it upon my presidential role to champion the gains for the sector, lest they are overlooked. Presiding over a broad municipal church as I do, I know all too well that it’s not always possible to be all things to all people. But under the tenacious leadership of the now $117 Million Man (2007 $21,000,000), aka Rob Spence, this modestly sized organisation gives it a good nudge. I stand by my claim earlier this year that I do not observe any other peak body, association or pressure group, with the possible exception of the RACV, that has anywhere like the traction and credibility that the MAV has with the current Victorian Government. I am unapologetically immodest about the MAV’s achievements. From social policy to infrastructure management, there have been some remarkable wins in 2007/08. Another remarkable achievement in the past year is that I have lost ten kilograms! So in the tradition of the weight loss industry, I thought that I would couch this report in the ‘before’ and ‘after’ paradigm so beloved by the promoters of slimming scams. 4> MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 PRESIDENT’S REPORT BEFORE: State Government funding for maternal and child health falling short by $2 million per year and growing AFTER: Additional $55 million over four years reinstates funding levels to the agreed 50/50 ratio and deals with the latest baby boom BEFORE: Disquiet about councillor remuneration levels AFTER: Thirty per cent increase in allowances reflecting the growing time commitment and increasing skill base required to fulfil the councillor role while being mindful of communities’ capacity to pay for increased remuneration BEFORE: Over $6 million capital returned to MAV Insurance members in 2007 AFTER: And the news keeps on getting better in 2008 . . . shaving another $11.8 million off public liability and professional indemnity insurance costs (a saving of 38 per cent over the two years) BEFORE: $4.7 million to pursue fanciful notions of resource sharing and service collaboration AFTER: A list of concrete proposals being worked through to reduce councils’ material and contract costs and red tape BEFORE: Six consecutive State Budget submissions call for additional recurrent funding for public libraries and fall on deaf ears AFTER: Thirty-five councils collaborating to wipe up to 28 per cent off the bottom line of running public libraries in Victoria through the MAV’s Swift Consortium BEFORE: Victorian Government a signatory to a high level intergovernmental agreement AFTER: Signed agreement that puts the Victorian meat on the national bones of the tripartite agreement by committing the State Government to disclose cost shifting, consult councils and negotiate appropriate funding arrangements BEFORE: Pressure mounting in Victoria to follow other states down the path of introducing expert planning panels AFTER: Local representation preserved in eleventh hour negotiations over the composition of committees to assess proposals in designated priority areas for development in and around Melbourne and Geelong. Local power strengthened outside of these designated areas through a ministerial statement on local policy and proposed new residential zones It is on this last point that I save my most hearty congratulations for the sector at large in Victoria. Three years ago we commenced a journey that started with a brave decision to drive our own kind of reform lest someone else impose a less palatable regime from on high. The result has been that numerous initiatives have sprouted wings that are ameliorating, if not negating in some instances, our reliance on hand outs from other levels of government. BEFORE: Just assessing our role in averting climate change That said, ministers and administrators reading this report need not sigh with relief just yet, for we are far from out of the woods. And Australia’s preeminent research and advisory body on economic matters, the Productivity Commission, this year confirmed that some municipalities will always be dependent on government funding to meet their community infrastructure and service obligations. AFTER: Redressing local government emissions through significant advances in sustainable public lighting and considerable progress toward targets for resource recovery and diversion from landfill In closing I would like to thank my Board colleagues for their unwavering support, Chief Executive Officer Rob Spence and his extraordinary, dedicated and talented officers for another year of astonishing contribution to the sector and all Victorians. BEFORE: Unsubstantiated claims for federal assistance Dick Gross PRESIDENT AFTER: Cogent argument for federal assistance to target financially stressed rural and regional councils accepted by the Productivity Commission and backed up by a growing catalogue of self imposed efficiency gains MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 PRESIDENT’S REPORT >5 MAV BOARD CR DICK GROSS CR SAM ALESSI CR DARRYL ARGALL CR JOE CAPUTO CR MARK CONROY CR JENNY DALE CR ROD FYFFE Port Phillip City Council Whittlesea City Council Hindmarsh Shire Council Moreland City Council Frankston City Council MAV PRESIDENT MAV DEPUTY PRESIDENT (METROPOLITAN) MAV DEPUTY PRESIDENT (RURAL) Member, MAV Audit Committee MAV Board Representative Interface Region MAV BOARD REPRESENTATIVE METROPOLITAN SOUTHERN REGION Greater Bendigo City Council MAV BOARD REPRESENTATIVE RURAL NORTH CENTRAL REGION Member, MAV Insurance Committee Chair, MAV Transport and Infrastructure Advisory Group MAV Board Representative Rural North West Region MAV BOARD REPRESENTATIVE METROPOLITAN CENTRAL REGION Indigo Shire Council MAV BOARD REPRESENTATIVE RURAL NORTH EAST REGION Member, MAV Professional Development Reference Group Member, MAV Strategic Environment Advisory Group Councillor, 1982 – 1989 (Brunswick) 2001 – present Councillor 1997 – present Member, Australian Local Government Association Board Chair, MAV Drought Taskforce Councillor 1997 – present Chair, MAV Strategic Environment Advisory Group Mayor 1997 – 1998, 2000 – 2001, 2004 – 2005 Member, Australian Local Government Association Board Member, MAV/DOT Transport Working Party Councillor 1997 – present Member, Yarra Plenty Regional Library Services Board Mayor 1997 – 1999, 2004 – 2007 Chair, National Packaging Covenant Council Trustee, Vision Super Member, Interface Councils Group Deputy Chair, Wimmera Catchment Management Authority Board Councillor 1996 – present Mayor 1998 – 2000, 2004 Chair, Metropolitan Waste Management Group Member, Metropolitan Waste Management Group Member, North West Municipalities Association Chair, Wimmera Regional Transport Group Member, Victorian Local Sustainability Advisory Committee Mayor, 1985 – 1986 (Brunswick), 2002 – 2003 Deputy Mayor, 2003 – 2004, 2007 – 2008 Commissioner, Victorian Multicultural Commission Member, Network of Italian Mayors and Councillors Chair, Human Services Committee Group Member, Professional Development Reference Chair, Economics and Finance Advisory Group Member, MAV Insurance Committee Councillor 1996 – present Mayor 2000 – 2001 Councillor 1997 – present Mayor 2003 – 2005 Deputy Mayor 1999 Mayor 1997 – 1999, 2003 – 2004 Member, Ministerial Advisory Council on Libraries Delegate, Mitcham-Frankston Freeway Steering Deputy Mayor 1999 – 2002, 2006 Committee President, Australian Local Government Delegate, Cities for Climate Protection Women’s Association Victorian Branch Delegate, International Council for Local Government Initiative Chair, Coburg 2020 Member, State Library Public Libraries Advisory Committee Member, La Trobe University Advisory Board Councillor, La Trobe University Member, Roads Corporation Advisory Board CR GEOFF GOUGH CR BRENDA HAMPSON CR BILL MCARTHUR CR CHRIS PAPAS CR JANE ROWE CR LUKE TOBIN Manningham City Council MAV BOARD REPRESENTATIVE METROPOLITAN EAST REGION Moyne Shire Council MAV BOARD REPRESENTATIVE RURAL SOUTH WEST REGION Golden Plains Shire Council MAV BOARD REPRESENTATIVE RURAL SOUTH CENTRAL REGION East Gippsland Shire Council MAV BOARD REPRESENTATIVE RURAL GIPPSLAND REGION Boroondara City Council MAV BOARD REPRESENTATIVE METROPOLITAN SOUTH EAST REGION Member, MAV Audit Committee Member, MAV Transport and Infrastructure Advisory Group Chair, MAV Planning Advisory Group Melton Shire Council MAV BOARD REPRESENTATIVE METROPOLITAN WEST REGION FROM NOVEMBER 2007 Member, MAV Audit Committee Councillor 2004 – present Chair, MAV Professional Development Reference Group Councillor 2001 – present Mayor 2006 Member, MAV Strategic Environment Advisory Group Councillor 1996 – present Member, MAV Transport and Infrastructure Advisory Group Councillor 1997 – present Councillor 1988 – 1994 (Mortlake), 1999 – present Councillor 2003 – present Mayor 2002 – 2005 Deputy Mayor 2002 – 2003 Mayor 2002 – 2003, 2007 – present Mayor 2004, 2004 – 2005 Mayor 2004 – 2006 Trustee, Templestowe Cemetery Member, Victorian Road Based Public Transport Advisory Committee Director, LeadWest Board Member, MAV/VicRoads Liaison Committee Member, Metropolitan Waste Management Board Deputy Mayor 2004, 2006 – present Member, Victorian Local Sustainability Advisory Committee Chair, South West Regional Transport Taskforce Member, Federal Blackspot Advisory Committee Member, MAV Water Taskforce Member, East Gippsland Water Board Member, Gorse Taskforce Member, Regional Accessibility Committee 6> MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 MAV BOARD MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 MAV BOARD >7 CEO’S REPORT Our strategy this year has been to reduce the cost base for local government and capitalise on the opportunities for the sector arising from State Government policy initiatives. In December we restructured the organisation to create three divisions, reflecting the increased focus on driving down costs for local government through shared services and procurement initiatives. Paula Giles now heads up a sizeable team that is delivering savings and process improvements in library services, food safety, information technology, broadband services and online transactions. Considerable work was progressed this year to explore and define further opportunities for shared services using some of the $4.7 million provided by the State Government last year. This development work will inform the future work program for this division. In a coup for the MAV and local government, a former Executive Director at Regional Development Victoria, Kaye Owen was recruited to head up the MAV’s Research and Policy Division. This division was also restructured, streamlining our activities to accord with the three core policy and service priorities of the sector, being people, place and performance. 8> MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 CEO’S REPORT The resources within the research and policy team were targeted towards influencing the policy priorities of the State Government under its new leadership. Local government’s voice was represented at the table when key decisions were made to deal with congestion, planning, public transport, housing affordability, water and the sustainability of rural communities. While many of the Government’s initiatives in these priority areas were received with mixed reaction by local government, the MAV won some important concessions and the balance of things that we can live with ultimately outweighed the things that we can’t live with (or without). Notably we had two significant wins from campaigns on maternal and child health funding and compensation for irrigation councils affected by the unbundling of water rights. Leading into the alignment of council elections in November 2008, it has also been a big year for the Legal and Corporate Division under the leadership of Alison Lyon. We’ve seen the culmination of work that went into achieving more clarity around election processes with legislative changes introduced to the State Parliament in the dying stages of this year, including a reduction in the length of the caretaker period. Processes around tendering for electoral services were also improved and costs reduced by the MAV acting as an agent for more than half the sector and providing more councils with the paperwork to use in conducting their own tender process. With over 2000 candidates expected to stand for council in November, these elections will be bigger in scale than both the federal and state elections of the previous two years. This event presented a unique opportunity for the MAV to undertake the first statewide awareness campaign to encourage nominations from quality candidates. The result is a website that is receiving a steady stream of traffic even in the early days of the marketing effort. In closing I extend my thanks to our President, Cr Dick Gross for his tireless efforts representing the MAV and the sector; the MAV Board for the ongoing support they have provided to the administration this year; the three Directors and our very capable team of staff and contractors for another year of dedication to improving conditions for Victorian councils and the communities they serve. Rob Spence CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER MAV Insurance has required increased attention this year as we’ve moved through the implementation phase of our strategy for restructuring the business to deliver the most cost effective model that will withstand fluctuating markets and provide the necessary long-term protection for members. We’ve converted the pressures of the softest year in insurance markets for decades into tangible benefits for members while retaining the essence of the group insurance model that has served the sector well in tougher times and will continue to do so when the market inevitably turns again. MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 CEO’S REPORT >9 ECONOMICS AND FINANCE Significant steps were taken towards improving the financial position of local government Intergovernmental Agreement require additional financial support to ensure they can deliver high quality services and Following a year of negotiation, infrastructure to their agreement was achieved with communities. To assist councils’ the Victorian Government to understanding of the financial give local effect to the national pressures facing their intergovernmental agreement municipalities, each council established in 2006 as a result was provided with its own results. of the Hawker Inquiry into cost Based on this analysis, and the shifting. The MAV President PricewaterhouseCoopers analysis and the Victorian Minister for of council financial sustainability Local Government signed the Victorian State-Local Government commissioned by the ALGA in 2006, the MAV supported a Agreement (VSLGA) in May 2008. The agreement strengthens sector-wide federal election campaign for improved state-local government relations assistance to councils through and formally commits to the creation of a $1 billion principles and guidelines that Community Infrastructure will give greater clarity to roles, Fund to support upgrades for responsibilities and financial existing community facilities. arrangements. It provides Despite positive signs in the guidance for proposals to election campaign, neither devolve responsibilities to major party committed to local government and promotes providing such a fund. appropriate funding for these functions. Productivity Commission Review National Funding The MAV successfully argued In 2007/08 the MAV refined its to the Productivity Commission methodology for analysing that councils facing the biggest council finances to measure the challenges to their long-term extent of challenges facing financial strength have the least Victoria’s councils. The analysis ability to raise further revenue. suggested that up to 20 Victorian The Productivity Commission’s councils face considerable review of local government’s challenges, many of which 10> MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 ECONOMICS AND FINANCE ability to increase its own revenue was part of the Federal Government’s response to the Hawker inquiry into cost shifting. The MAV’s focus on identifying types of councils with limited capacity to raise revenue and high financial risks was accepted as a credible position and echoed in the Commission’s final report. This report is an important document in continuing to build a case for further financial support for Victoria’s councils. Rates The MAV expanded its successful strategy to improve media reporting of rates movements in 2007/08 by conducting a training session for Leader journalists on local government finances. The methodology for calculating the MAV Local Government Cost Index was further refined this year and released in May 2008 to help councils explain cost pressures impacting budgets. In addition, the MAV continued to collect rates data for the sixth year to ensure any comparisons of rate information are made with consistent data. This data was released to the media with a series of accompanying fact sheets on rates and revaluation processes and financial challenges facing councils. This strategy has resulted in a steady improvement in the accuracy of media reporting on rates and revaluations. Water Rights Following two years of sustained advocacy by the MAV, the State Government allocated $18.1 million over four years to assist eight councils affected by the unbundling of water rights from property values. Communities in affected councils faced significant redistribution of rates between property owners as an unintended consequence of water reforms. The MAV worked with the affected councils and the Department of Sustainability and Environment to model impacts on rates for various scenarios and a final report recommending the $18.1 million support package was accepted by the State Government. The package will help provide transitional arrangements for these communities and ensure the impacts are moderated over time. MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 ECONOMICS AND FINANCE >11 COLLABORATION Embracing the spirit of innovation and collaboration began to yield concrete results Procurement developed that covered topics as broad as IT, asset management, records management, planning, environmental health, local laws, In 2007/08 the MAV brokered procurement deals for councils in software, demographic data, library services and materials and water and data collection. Expressions of interest were public lighting to deliver savings sought from councils for each of and better services for local the projects on the list with a view communities. Procurement has to progressing scoping processes been an increasing focus of the for the most well supported ideas. MAV and this year it These projects will be considered commissioned a best practice for funding under the Councils and literature review to examine Reforming Business program. different models and means To further harness the sector’s of building capability through enthusiasm for greater purchasing. The MAV works with cooperation, the 2008 Future of functional areas of councils to identify procurement opportunities Local Government Summit focussed on shared services. that align to policy drivers. Conference participants were Opportunities are pursued where presented with case studies, it is identified that leveraging heard how shared services economies of scale within the support the retention of local sector will result in cheaper autonomy, learnt about the pricing, a simpler process and/or critical success factors and an improved outcome. advantages of shared services, Shared Services and found out how their council could get involved in local One of the key outcomes of the opportunities through the MAV’s MAV’s process examining the expression of interest process. future of local government that commenced in 2005 was the Swift opportunity for more widespread The Swift Project has developed cooperation between councils. A an integrated library management series of regional meetings was system which continues to go conducted in 2007/08 to identify shared services projects of interest from strength to strength. Fifteen library organisations representing to councils. A list of projects was 12> MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 COLLABORATION 35 councils are now part of the consortium. In the past year, more than 30 million transactions have been processed and statistics show a 244 per cent increase in the number of intra-library loans. The consortium operates as a shared service using a single library management system, with members adopting common global polices while still retaining some local policies. It is the largest of its kind anywhere in the world and the MAV has been approached by library organisations in New South Wales, South Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom to establish similar operations. EasyBiz Over 5000 EasyBiz forms were downloaded in May alone for transactions including planning permits, registering animals, footpath displays, advertising permits and plans for food or health businesses among others. Assistance has been provided to the 30 councils in the consortium to load the forms and step-bystep guides for 22 standard transactions on to their websites and integrate these transactions with the main council system. While the initial objectives of the project were to make regulatory transactions easier for business, EasyBiz also has the significant potential of improving productivity and efficiency for councils, particularly for managing citizen–council compliance transactions. A business case has been prepared to assess the costs and benefits of extending EasyBiz to all Victorian councils. ICT Committee In 2007/08 the MAV’s Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Committee brokered an agreement with Microsoft for the whole of local government that resulted in pricing equivalent to the Federal Government arrangement, greater choice, a high degree of flexibility and other value-added benefits for councils. Approximately 75 per cent of councils expressed interest in participating in the agreement for the supply of Microsoft products and services from approved large account resellers. Collaborative procurement initiatives are an ongoing objective for the Committee. Another initiative this year involved 22 councils led by Greater Geelong City Council taking advantage of a sector-wide deal that reduces costs associated with server infrastructure, maintenance and support by up to 45 per cent. The Committee has become an important point of reference and engagement for representing local government interests in State Government IT initiatives. Broadband The MAV was successful in obtaining funding for a project officer and two projects to promote the development of next generation broadband networks in regional Victoria. A process has been commenced to identify and develop projects that will deliver significant benefits for local government and users of services through broadband enabled service delivery or shared services arrangements. Rural and regional councils will be the focus of these projects. MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 COLLABORATION >13 PLANNING AND BUILDING Important concessions were won in the battle to manage growth in both metropolitan and rural settings Rural Zones has supported a public consultation process including arranging an exclusive information session for councils. solutions for rural planning issues. received assurance from the Minister for Planning that the council to Case studies developed as part of the MAV’s rural zones project were which an application pertains will always have representation on the presented at the forums to help assessment committee. identify outstanding transitional issues and how these might be Local Policy resolved now that the direct Strengthening local policy was the translation to new rural zones is focus of advocacy on planning complete. Following advocacy by reform this year. The MAV the MAV, the State Government provided evidence about policy allocated $500,000 in funding development processes and support for councils to undertake examples of inconsistent rural strategic planning work and application of policy by VCAT as $3.79 million over four years to part of its role representing local improve rural land use planning. government interests on a Melbourne 2030 working group to develop a Ministerial Statement on Local The first five-yearly review of the Policy. The Minister accepted the State Government’s Melbourne Planning Audit introduction of committees to assess proposals in designated priority Over 100 councillors and officers areas for development in Melbourne attended four forums for councils and Geelong. The MAV sought and to share concerns and find 2030 policy took place in 2007/08. recommendations of this working The MAV provided early input to this group and responded by process, calling for external expertise announcing a five-point action plan that is anticipated to to critique implementation which significantly reduce the level of was reflected in the Audit Expert contention, cost and community Group’s membership and terms of concern about medium density reference. A workshop was development in Victoria. Central conducted for over 90 councillors to this action plan was the and officers, and a detailed development of new residential submission outlining the key concerns of councils was developed. zones. A discussion paper on the proposed new zones was released The Government’s response to the in February 2008 and the MAV review included the controversial 14> MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 PLANNING AND BUILDING The MAV worked closely with the Auditor-General in the lead up to a performance audit of the State’s planning framework. The audit assessed the effectiveness, economy and efficiency of Victoria’s planning framework for land use and development at the whole-of-state and local council levels, using a sample of six councils. The audit revealed mixed results for local government processes and performance. The MAV is working with councils and the Department to improve performance and practice and looking to the upcoming review of the Planning and Environment Act as an opportunity to further refine and improve councils’ operating environment and statutory requirements. Housing E-planning Sustainable Planning Aboriginal Heritage Act implementation Growth Areas The MAV protested the lack of formal consultation with councils before plans were announced to fast-track rezoning of land for homes in outer growth areas MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 PLANNING AND BUILDING >15 HUMAN SERVICES AND PUBLIC HEALTH Crucial wins were achieved for early years’ services and infrastructure Maternal and Child Health Following an extensive campaign by the MAV, funding for Maternal and Child Health (MCH) services will increase by $55 million, or 25 per cent, over four years. This result is the culmination of cost analysis research undertaken by the MAV that found a shortfall in State Government funding, and sustained advocacy for a substantial increase in funding, particularly as the birth rate in Victoria has increased by around 10,000 additional births per year. The funding package will address the anticipated births, realign and improve funding for the enhanced MCH service, and bring the funding contribution of local and state government to its agreed 50:50 ratio. This represents a significant injection of funding into MCH services and is a key win for the MAV and the local government sector. Ageing In the lead up to the federal election, the MAV undertook a campaign seeking urgent improvements to inadequate community care policies, programs and funding. The new Federal Government has since instigated several review 16> MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 HUMAN SERVICES AND PUBLIC HEALTH processes which will underpin the in Victoria. The MAV used its development of a new policy and involvement in a joint project accountability framework for with the Department of Human health and aged care services. Services to protect local Achieving adequacy in the Home government interests in any and Community Care funding operational adjustments required indexation formula and unit by the changes. As part of this prices continues to be a focus project, a framework was of the MAV’s advocacy with the commissioned for reporting State and Federal governments. information collected by councils Some improvement in funding while undertaking enforcement was achieved through the State activities. Proposals were Government providing an developed for a new classification additional $1.5 million to cover system for food businesses that a shortfall in the Federal protects consumers without Government’s annual indexation overburdening food businesses factor. In partnership with the or councils. Options were also Council on the Ageing, the MAV developed for a single registration has continued to manage the database of mobile and grants program to support temporary food businesses that councils develop local positive will reduce duplication of effort ageing projects. The MAV also between councils across which commissioned the Melbourne such businesses operate. component of the World Health Early Years Organisation’s Age Friendly Cities Project which produced a In an election year the MAV checklist for local government on developed a unified local what constitutes an age-friendly government position on federal environment. government support for children’s services. This provided a useful Food Safety advocacy tool for addressing key Developments in food safety took issues identified by councils on new momentum in 2007/08 including early childhood services following plans announced by the infrastructure, child care benefit, State Government to make funding for family day care and changes to the food safety system investment in workforce training. Commitments given by the ALP addressed many of these concerns. The MAV also maintained a close involvement in the State Government’s review of children’s services regulations, particularly with the extension of regulations to family day care and outside school hours care, to ensure that adequate consideration is given to any additional responsibilities and costs which may flow to local government as a result of the new regulations. Kindergarten infrastructure The MAV seized every opportunity in 2007/08 to raise awareness to the State Government about the challenges confronting many councils in renewing and managing community assets underpinning early years services. The result achieved is the first ever State Government funded program for municipal-wide infrastructure planning in the area of children’s services. This program is specifically aimed at supporting councils to fully evaluate their current infrastructure and achieve their longer-term goals for more responsive, sustainable facilities for families and children within their municipality. Major and transport, the Disabled Persons’ minor capital funding for Parking Scheme and the Equal integrated children’s centres and Opportunity Act 1995. Other refurbishment of kindergartens issues progressed through was also increased. representation on local government, State Government Library funding and interagency committees The MAV Library Working Party include accessible housing, was re-convened this year to support for carers, accessible scope a position paper and plan public transport, employment a summit for local government for people with disabilities and and key stakeholders as part of workforce issues within disability a three- to five-year campaign services. The MAV also continued to address escalating recurrent to work closely with councils on library costs borne by councils. the development of local disability Meanwhile, the MAV provided action plans. Literature was direct input to the development produced and a number of of a blueprint for the direction forums conducted to help of libraries in Victoria that councils interpret legislation and emphasises the interconnectedness understand their obligations. As of libraries and the benefits of a result, all councils now have at resource and information sharing least a draft plan in place and between libraries. This policy most have produced their second direction was supported through or third plans. the allocation of $380,000 per year in the State Budget to fund Cultural diversity recurrent costs associated with the The MAV’s Statement of LibraryLink Victoria system that Commitment to Cultural enables users to borrow materials Diversity was formally launched from any public library in Victoria. in September 2007 at an expo for councils to share good practice Disability services provision for addressing diversity issues in and advocacy aged care services. At the same In 2007/08 the MAV represented event the MAV also signed a local government in reviews of public statement, initiated by disability standards for public religious and community leaders and supported by the Victorian Government, which emphasises respect for all ethnic, cultural, religious and linguistic communities. Another conference attended by 180 local government delegates and stakeholders later in the year provided the basis for a framework for progressing multicultural policy and programs over the medium term. MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 HUMAN SERVICES AND PUBLIC HEALTH >17 TRANSPORT AND INFRASTRUCTURE Strong advocacy underpinned gains in transport policy and support for local infrastructure Transport strategy The MAV focussed this year on influencing proposals for new legislation to govern transport in Victoria. Through its high level involvement the MAV advocated local government’s interests as articulated in the MAV Sustainable Transport Action Plan developed in close consultation with councils the previous year. Provisions for cycling featured heavily in this plan. In response to the advocacy of transport groups, including the MAV, the Government committed $28.2 million over four years to further develop the bicycle and pedestrian network as part of the State Government’s congestion plan. In response to Sir Rod Eddington’s East West Link Needs Assessment, the MAV maintained its line that the transport system needs to foster economic prosperity, support a healthy lifestyle, embrace the principle of environmental sustainability and embody integrated planning and governance, and encouraged the State Government to consider the wider transport needs for all of Melbourne. Trucks on local roads Some quick advocacy work averted an attempt by VicRoads 18> MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 TRANSPORT AND INFRASTRUCTURE to change the process for declaring local roads suitable for B-doubles and other higher mass vehicles. The changes posed serious impacts for councils, including significant increases in the costs of maintaining and repairing local roads and increased administrative burden, not to mention impacts on community safety, noise and amenity. The changes had been trialled in four north-western councils, and were presumed to be applicable to the rest of the state without consultation with councils or communities. The MAV convened a meeting attended by 60 councils where it was overwhelmingly agreed that VicRoads’ proposal to provide blanket approval for trucks to travel on local roads and identify exceptions was unworkable. Following the meeting and local government’s position being presented in the media, the Minister overruled the change. Truck freight is an increasing concern for local government. To this end the MAV has established a working group involving councils, VicRoads, the National Transport Commission and the Victorian Transport Association, to identify issues arising from the operations of large trucks. Step Asset Management Program The focus of the MAV’s Step Asset Management Program this year was to improve the alignment of asset management and long-term financial planning processes by helping councils integrate renewal gaps into strategic plans from 2008/09. This is an important progression for the program from raising awareness of good asset management practice within the sector to the implementation phase. Work also progressed through the Advanced Step Program to produce a simple methodology for publicly identifying service levels for all council assets. Eight councils were involved in a pilot to develop the methodology for reporting on the type and quality of infrastructure being delivered for communities, and to detail future maintenance, improvement, expansion or renewal programs. The ‘star rating’ system will improve community understanding of the asset management challenge and empower citizens to have more informed input into community planning processes. Statewide road register The Government responded with a $112.6 million package involving the standardisation and extension of clearways times, expanded use of tow-away zones, and various road network improvements including cycling infrastructure. The MAV cautiously supported these measures on the basis that they provide a Councils with inaccurate road data now face significant exposure under requirements of the Road Management Act 2004 to maintain a road register and specify minimum levels of service for maintaining roads in their control. This year the MAV has worked with three councils with advanced methodologies for triple benefit including improved traffic flows, faster trams and maintaining road registers to buses and additional access develop a good practice model for resolving inaccuracies in road routes for bikes and pedestrians. In addition, the MAV called for data. This model will provide the a longer-term plan that provides basis for establishing a single for more efficient management statewide register in partnership of road space, including a with the State Government. The reduction of single occupant car outcome of this initiative will be usage. The MAV has consistently to improve processes within advocated for the reduction of councils and improve overall traffic congestion by enticing road data quality across Victoria people out of their cars and on for use by stakeholders including to public transport. emergency services. Congestion At a cost of $2.6 billion every year, traffic congestion was high on the agenda this year. The MAV participated in a roundtable convened by the Premier where short-term measures were advocated to improve the reliability and flow of road-based public transport while a long-term plan is developed. Rail safety Several fatal accidents at rail crossings this year increased scrutiny of Victoria’s rail network. Local government has important responsibilities for level crossing safety under the Road Management Act 2004. The MAV secured funding from the State Government to review safety at crossings and provide direct assistance to councils to Community Sport and Recreation close remote crossings. Funding Program. This initiative has was also negotiated to assist already delivered a first round councils implement a new of funding to assist councils and requirement under the Rail sporting clubs maintain yearSafety Act 2006 to develop round use of sports grounds. agreements with rail infrastructure Disabled Parking managers to jointly manage the risks of every crossing in The State Government gave the Victoria by July 2010. strongest sign yet of responding favourably to the MAV’s long Sports grounds advocacy campaign to reform The MAV joined forces with 10 the Disabled Persons’ Parking peak sporting bodies to launch Scheme. The Roads Minister the Victorian Community Sports expressed interest in the Surfaces Sustainability Alliance alternative operational model (VCSSSA) in September 2007, developed by the MAV last year attracting extensive statewide and has ordered a review of the media interest. A report prepared proposed new model. by the group with support from Developments at the Federal councils showed the vital level to harmonise aspects of contribution of sport to the health mobility parking schemes and wellbeing of communities, throughout Australia have further and highlighted the need for highlighted the need to reform more efficient long-term water Victoria’s scheme. use strategies to maintain sports facilities. It detailed an extensive range of actions that sporting clubs, councils, water authorities and the State Government could undertake to ensure the survival of sporting surfaces in a dry climate. In response to advocacy by the MAV and the alliance, the State Government established the $12.9 million Drought Relief for MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 TRANSPORT AND INFRASTRUCTURE >19 ENVIRONMENT Influencing state government policy and demonstrating leadership on climate change was the focus of activity this year Climate Change the MAV developed an issues Councils’ concerns were surveyed paper on stormwater reuse and quality and continued to work and documented to achieve a closely with Melbourne Water on clear picture of local government the development and roll out of actions on climate change in a leadership seminar program. 2007/08. This piece of work guided subsequent engagement Native vegetation with the State Government and In 2007/08 the MAV sought provided the basis for local to address councils’ now well government input to the development of statewide coastal documented challenges in native vegetation management by and biodiversity strategies. The influencing the State MAV participated in the State Government’s White Paper Government’s Climate Change process on Land and Biodiversity Summit where it sought to clarify local government’s role in climate in a Time of Climate Change. The MAV called on the State change and align the actions Government to ensure an of both levels of government. effective and efficient set of native Water vegetation controls. To this end the MAV also initiated a study As drought persisted through this to assess the effectiveness of year, the MAV was heavily planning controls in meeting engaged in representing local local, regional, state and national government views in the native vegetation objectives. development of water policies This study included an analysis of and strategies for Victoria. the capacity of councils to apply The MAV used its influence these controls. A review of the with the State Government on new approach described by the environmental matters to argue Native Vegetation Management that water policy needs to be Framework has commenced. linked to climate change policy, and urgent and profound action is needed to reduce greenhouse Public lighting The first of new, more energy gas emissions. In preparation efficient public lighting for the development of a technologies was approved statewide stormwater strategy 20> MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 ENVIRONMENT this year following field trials in a number of local government areas. The MAV harnessed this opportunity to reduce councils’ energy consumption and greenhouse emissions by brokering discussions between electricity distribution companies and 15 councils ready to upgrade to the new fittings. These negotiations resulted in more transparent pricing for fittings and labour to upgrade public lighting that is informing a plan being developed with the State Government and electricity distributors to roll out more sustainable public lighting across Victoria. Sustainability Councils will soon be able to benchmark their performance in environmental sustainability through measures developed this year to build the capacity of the sector. The MAV worked with Sustainability Victoria to establish a framework for guiding sustainability programs aimed at local government and to develop tools to help councils manage and interpret various sources of data for measuring environmental performance. A website was also developed by the MAV to share information between councils bans showed that a small drop and other stakeholders on in butt litter was achieved in sustainability in the built metropolitan areas where the environment, natural environment campaign was focused, while in and council operations giving regional areas butt litter increased effect to one of the commitments around 15 per cent. The survey of the Sustainability Accord. results supported the campaign evaluation which found that Weed management littering behaviours decreased The fight on roadside weeds took where venues were involved, another turn this year when infrastructure provided and responsibility for the issue shifted education and information given within the State Government. to smokers. This year also marked The MAV has vigorously opposed the beginning of a mid-term any transfer of responsibility for review of the National Packaging weed management on roadsides Covenant, which will test the to local government without progress of the Covenant against a costing model and funding its targets and objectives. The commitment that covers all MAV represented local associated costs. Negotiations government’s interests nationally are ongoing in this matter. to ensure the review is rigorous and independent. Waste management Domestic Wastewater The introduction of further tobacco reforms on 1 July 2007 Management posed increased problems A program of training was offered associated with cigarette butt to environmental health officers litter. The MAV worked with in 2007/08 to develop capacity Sustainability Victoria on a within local government for the campaign that resulted in a effective management of halving of butt littering behaviour, domestic wastewater. Skills with 66 per cent of smokers sessions focused on community correctly disposing their butts, consultation and engagement, up from 42 per cent prior to the funding opportunities, conflict campaign. A survey conducted resolution, negotiation, and before, during and after the new monitoring and evaluation. Consultation sessions were used to gather input from affected councils to influence a regulatory review of domestic wastewater management. MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 ENVIRONMENT >21 EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AND COMMUNITY SAFETY Concerted advocacy and targeted initiatives improved the capacity of local government to provide for the peace and order of Victorian communities Resource sharing The MAV developed a protocol to deal with instances where councils require assistance from other councils in an emergency. The protocol describes a process for initiating a request for resources from another council and clarifies associated operational insurance and reimbursement issues that may arise through sharing arrangements. To date 26 councils have signed up to the protocol. Drugs and alcohol Attention focussed on licensed premises to combat a surge in binge drinking and alcohol related assaults. The MAV advocated greater integration of local planning processes and State Government liquor licensing approvals to the State Government’s Inner City Entertainment Precinct Taskforce and facilitated consultation with affected councils. Through its position on the Local Government Drug Issues Forum the MAV worked with the Victorian Safe Communities Network to host a forum examining key local issues of alcohol consumption and related harms, and the 22> MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AND COMMUNITY SAFETY problems these cause in entertainment precincts. Reimbursement The MAV sought and achieved a review of the State Government’s policy for reimbursing council expenditure for natural disaster emergency operations in light of councils’ increased emergency management responsibilities. An options paper was developed by the State Government to determine if the current arrangements are still relevant in today’s emergency management environment and the MAV facilitated a sector-wide response to the paper. Pandemic Planning The MAV endorsed a toolkit to assist councils to plan for a pandemic outbreak of influenza on the condition that planning at the municipal level is supported with ongoing assistance from the State Government. This resource responds to ongoing advocacy by the MAV to ease planning requirements for councils and highlight constraints on local government’s capacity to respond in the event of an influenza pandemic. The MAV led consultation with the sector on the development of the toolkit and a plan that addresses community support and recovery aspects of the higher level plan released last year. Drought Funding was achieved for 20 officers to coordinate government activities in support of the most seriously drought affected communities following advocacy by the MAV. A further call was made to fund coordinators for all drought declared communities through the MAV’s submission to the State Budget. The need for more consistency and coordination between state and federal programs was highlighted by the MAV as part of a review of State Government drought initiatives. Flood management The MAV represented local government interests in the development of the Victoria Flood Strategy, which reviewed roles and responsibilities for levee management, flood warnings, planning controls and food data collection. Through this process the MAV advocated a collaborative approach to flood management infringement notices on retailers and expert assistance for selling spray paint cans to minors. councils for flood planning. The MAV raised concerns about the administrative and financial Gaming implications for councils without a In a year when Macedon Ranges transitional period, and following Shire became the first council to advocacy by the MAV the take on VCAT in the Supreme legislation was implemented Court over a pokies decision and in two phases. win, the MAV highlighted the pressure on councils to prove the negative impacts that gaming machines have on communities in its submission to a review of gaming machine approvals. It was argued that mechanisms for community input should be strengthened, and councils should have the same access to data available to the State Government and the gaming industry in order to make informed decisions on gaming applications. Graffiti The MAV led consultation with the sector on proposed legislation that increased the powers and responsibilities of councils for preventing graffiti. Changes included authority for councils to remove graffiti on private property with permission from the owner or occupier if the graffiti is visible from a public place and a requirement for councils to serve > MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AND COMMUNITY SAFETY 23 COMMUNITY AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Direct support was provided for councils to strengthen connections with their business communities Small Towns Victoria program to support councils Program eager to partner with their business community to retain and The inaugural Small Towns expand local businesses. The Summit provided a unique program provides training for opportunity for councils to community volunteers to visit network with business, industry local businesses and conduct a and community leaders, to share structured interview questionnaire, knowledge, make decisions and opening dialogue with owners shape the future of rural Victoria. and operators of local businesses A series of workshops were about what helps and hinders conducted around the state to their business activities, and ideas demonstrate a Canadian they may have to improve the economic development program local business environment. for small towns and the The information gathered through methodology was piloted for this process becomes the basis the first time in Australia in the for designing a community townships of Yarram, Dimboola, economic development strategy. Myrtleford, Robinvale and Participating councils receive Macarthur. Research into the ongoing support through a economic development needs of statewide network for exchanging rural councils undertaken as part of the MAV’s Small Towns Victoria knowledge and tools via forums and newsletters. Program informed a submission to the State Budget and Community Indicators guidelines for a $510,000 The MAV participated in a review Rural Economic Development of Community Indicators Victoria Opportunities Fund. to determine current and future Business Expansion requirements for supporting and Retention Program community planning processes undertaken by local government. The expansion of existing Community Indicators Victoria is businesses is known to generate an interactive web based resource between 60 and 80 per cent of which uses up to 80 indicators all new jobs in a community. In across a range of social, 2007/08, the MAV launched the Business Expansion and Retention environmental, economic, 24> MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 COMMUNITY AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT WORKFORCE cultural and political aspects to measure community well-being. Councils’ feedback to the review was that the website has assisted councils’ community planning, improved understanding of local challenges and contributed to better allocation of resources to meet community needs. Effort was directed at boosting the profile of local government as an employer Compensation Review relations. The MAV kept councils local government with a particular informed of Labor’s industrial focus on high-demand, low The MAV highlighted the massive relations platform and supply employees was developed burden of workers’ compensation represented local government from the research findings. The premiums on council budgets as interests through consultation MAV received strong support for part of a legislative review that processes on the development of its strategy to reposition and commenced in 2007/08. In its national employment standards rebrand local government as submission to the review the MAV and transitional arrangements a preferred employer, including argued that the scheme soon after the new Government a financial contribution from significantly affects the capacity was installed. Along with its 48 councils. of some councils to deliver interstate counterparts the MAV is services to their communities, working through impacts for local Careers Expo and is at real risk of becoming government of aligning industrial For the second consecutive year, financially unviable. Analysis awards with the new standards. the sector was represented at the presented showed that local The MAV was also involved in two-day National Careers and government’s contribution of the introduction of pay equity Employment Expo in a $37.8 million in 2006/07 audits that will allow councils collaborative approach to equated to approximately $1,400 to undertake further analysis promoting careers in local of premium per equivalent and identify actions to address government. Engaging with full-time position in real terms. any barriers to equal pay. hundreds of job seekers, staff In the context of an ageing from the MAV and eight councils workforce, skill shortages and Employment brand explained the range of options other employment related issues, This year the MAV embarked on available in councils and how the MAV also expressed concern rigorous research to solve critical working in local government can that current arrangements act as staff shortages in the sector. help build a career in many fields a real and significant disincentive Qualitative research techniques of study. Uniformed staff manned for the employment of mature age were used to investigate the a large stand branded ‘Your workers, people with pre-existing employment experience at five Council. Your Career’, injuries and disadvantaged groups councils selected to be distributing promotional items including people with disabilities. representative of metropolitan, developed specifically for the The Government’s response rural, interface and regional city occasion. The expo was successful is expected early next year. councils. This was followed up by in raising awareness of councils Industrial Relations a survey of 2457 employees from as employers with school over 40 councils. A positioning children, school leavers, A flurry of activity ensued when statement that identifies a unique graduates, job seekers and the federal election was fought mature age workers. and won on the topic of industrial employment proposition for MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 WORKFORCE >25 GOVERNANCE AND COUNCILLOR DEVELOPMENT The ground work was laid in preparation for council elections Councillor Remuneration for council, the MAV developed a dedicated website for prospective candidates and a range of campaign activities to A 30 per cent increase in councillor allowances resulted from the MAV’s campaign for improved councillor remuneration. raise awareness of the elections and drive traffic to the website. Using an evidence and data Every council received a kit of based approach, the MAV resources to support a statewide successfully advocated for an effort, including posters and increase in allowances to reflect postcards, template press the growing time commitment and increasing skill base required releases, artwork for advertisements in council to fulfil the councillor role. The publications and a graphic for MAV timed its campaign to take creating a link to the website full advantage of state and local from council websites. government election cycles and was careful to take account of Electoral Services Tender communities’ capacity to pay for Forty-nine councils benefitted increased remuneration. Other successful outcomes of the review from a single electoral services tender saving considerable costs were the clarification and and reducing administrative incorporation of superannuation burden. The MAV provided a entitlements in the allowance standard suite of documentation and the provision of a full suite that included specification of of councillor expenses. The new core and additional electoral remuneration structure will services required, tenders and commence after the November contract terms and conditions. 2008 elections. Participating councils were Council elections provided with an evaluation of the tender and assistance in The alignment of council finalising the contract. This elections in 2008 provided a approach provided participating unique opportunity to draw councils with certainty around attention to local democratic the provision of electoral services processes. To leverage this in 2008. opportunity and encourage Victorians to consider standing 26> MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 GOVERNANCE AND COUNCILLOR DEVELOPMENT Councillor Development This year heralded the MAV’s first dedicated program for mayors. New mayors and their partners were welcomed at a cocktail reception at the Melbourne Museum, followed by three full day workshops and two networking dinners. The MAV also launched a new loyalty program enabling councils to pre-purchase credits for councillors to take advantage of learning opportunities offered throughout the year at discount rates. Thirty-four councils took up the offer that delivered an average saving of 10 per cent off the normal price of attending MAV workshops and events. Top Teams The forthcoming elections present a significant change management challenge for the local government sector in Victoria. Accordingly, the MAV has been developing a program to fast-track effective teamwork and cooperation between councillors and management based on the successful UK ‘Top Teams’ program. The program will be available to all Victorian councils next year. Development work this year included an intensive three-day process involving councillors, officers and MAV staff to adapt the program for Victorian councils, a statewide forum and two pilots involving Nillumbik Shire Council and West Wimmera Shire Council. Councillor support The MAV’s experienced staff provide expert advice to councillors on a regular and ongoing basis. This year the MAV has assisted councillors with confidential legal and governance advice on contract negotiations Legislative Reform and performance reviews for chief The State Government executive officers, councillor incorporated the MAV’s proposals conduct issues, dispute resolution to provide a mechanism for processes and conflicts of interest dealing with problematic among others. councillor conduct in a consultation paper on a range of legislative reforms expected to be introduced next financial year. The MAV had advocated for the introduction of councillor conduct panels to settle unresolved disputes since 2006. The Better Local Governance consultation paper also sought to provide more certainty and clarity around conflict of interest provisions. This is an issue that the MAV has been actively pursuing with Local Government Victoria and the Ombudsman Victoria. A further reform achieved through the consultation process was a reduction in the caretaker period from 57 to 32 days. MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 GOVERNANCE AND COUNCILLOR DEVELOPMENT >27 MAV GOVERNANCE Municipal Association Act 1907 The Municipal Association Act 1907 defines the purpose of the MAV – to promote the efficient carrying out of municipal government throughout the state of Victoria and watch over and protect the interests, rights and privileges of municipal corporations. It establishes the MAV as a corporation with perpetual succession and requires it to provide a mutual liability insurance scheme for local government and empowers it to provide fidelity insurance. MAV Rules The Act requires the MAV to set Rules for > the management of the Association > the regulation of proceedings > fixing the annual subscription paid by each municipality > fixing of contributions to the Municipal Officers’ Fidelity Guarantee Fund > other matters affecting the management of the Association. The Rules require Governor-in-Council consent. State Council The Act provides that each member council may appoint a councillor as its representative, and these representatives constitute the Association. The representatives come together twice annually to form State Council which sets the policy direction of the Association and monitors its performance. The State Council Annual General Meeting was held in November 2007 and received a report from the President on the activities and financial affairs of the Association, considered proposals for the Victorian State-Local Government Agreement and its implementation and voted on 52 motions from member councils. In May 2008 the State Council met and approved the Strategic Work Plan for the MAV for 2008/09 and considered a further 59 motions from member councils. Board of Management Twelve Board members are elected to the Board of Management for a two-year term. Each Board member is elected to represent a geographic grouping of councils. The representatives in that grouping elect the regional Board member. The thirteenth member of the Board is the President who is popularly elected by the representatives of each member council. The Rules prescribe the functions of the Board which include ensuring the directions set by State Council are met, setting the budget and overseeing the manner by which the MAV engages with its membership. In August 2007 Cr Joe Cutri resigned from the MAV Board, and as a councillor at Maribyrnong City Council. A by-election took place by postal ballot on 9 November 2007 to fill the casual vacancy in the metropolitan west region. Cr Chris Papas from Melton Shire Council was elected as the regional representative replacing Cr Cutri. Cr Cutri was first elected to the MAV Board in February 2005 and returned unopposed in February 2007. He also chaired the MAV’s Human Services Portfolio Committee. The MAV Board and management acknowledge Cr Cutri’s passionate contribution to the local government sector and the leadership he demonstrated in his time on the Board. BOARD MEETING ATTENDANCE JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC FEB MAR Sam Alessi X – – JUN – – – – June 2008 for expenses incurred in the 2007/08 year, details of which will be reflected in the 2008/09 Annual Report. In 2007/08 the annual allowance amounts were as follows: The Board has established a number of advisory committees to support and provide advice across a range of policy portfolios. A Board member is appointed to chair each of these committees and provide a conduit for feedback between the committee and the Board. Current committees in place are: · Human Services Portfolio Committee – Chair, Jenny Dale > President $52,450.90 > Deputy President $10,811.60 > Board member $7,361.60 Annual Allowance Sam Alessi 10,811.60 Travel and Accommodation TOTAL 1,012.50 11,824.10 President Dick Gross was also provided with full private use of a motor vehicle at a cost of $9,459.38 and mobile phone $4,129.33. BOARD ADVISORY COMMITTEES · Strategic Environment Advisory Group – Chair, Darryl Argall · Planning Advisory Group – Chair, Bill McArthur Darryl Argall 10,811.60 23,536.85 34,348.45 · Economics and Finance Advisory Group – Chair, Rod Fyffe Joe Caputo 7,361.60 57.75 7,419.35 · Transport and Infrastructure Advisory Group – Chair, Sam Alessi Mark Conroy 7,361.60 – 7,361.60 · Professional Development Reference Group – Chair, Bill McArthur Joseph Cutri 1,840.40 – 1,840.40 · Drought Taskforce – Chair, Darryl Argall Jenny Dale 7,361.60 13,039.62 20,401.22 For further detail on the role of each advisory committee, see p 36. Rod Fyffe Geoff Gough Dick Gross – – – Jenny Dale X Rod Fyffe X Geoff Gough X X Dick Gross X 28> MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 MAV GOVERNANCE MAY Darryl Argall Joe Caputo X X X X X X Mark Conroy X X Bill McArthur X X Jane Rowe X X Luke Tobin X X X X Joseph Cutri X X APR BOARD ALLOWANCES The Board Allowance and Expense Policy makes provision for Board members to receive an annual allowance paid quarterly in advance, and to claim out-of-pocket expenses for travel, parking, accommodation and meals when undertaking duties as a Board member. Board allowance amounts are adjusted by CPI each July. Brenda Hampson Chris Papas – – – – – X X X X 7,361.60 7,563.60 14,925.20 7,361.60 1,361.28 8,722.88 52,450.90 3,981.50 56,432.40 Brenda Hampson 7,361.60 2,112.75 9,474.35 Bill McArthur 7,361.60 1,909.10 9,270.70 Chris Papas 4,768.30 – 4,768.30 Jane Rowe 7,361.60 5,311.85 12,673.45 Luke Tobin 7,361.60 262.40 7,624.00 The above amounts do not correlate to the allowance and expense payments figures in the financial statements as they include some payments made to Board members for expenses incurred in 2006/07 and claimed in 2007/08. Some expenses are also charged to other areas in the MAV accounts. Payments for expenses were made direct to Board members, to their council for travel where they have utilised a council fleet vehicle, or directly to the hotel for some accommodation expenses. It should be noted that some Board members may lodge claims after 30 2008/09 STRATEGIC WORK PLAN The MAV commenced its annual work plan review in February 2008 with a series of meetings for member councils in various rural and metropolitan locations. The feedback was used to inform and update the Strategic Work Plan 2008/09, which was approved in draft form by the MAV Board and circulated to all councils for review in April. The draft plan was then discussed and approved at the May State Council. The Board is responsible for overseeing delivery of the actions identified in that plan, and for determining, when required, how those actions may be implemented. The MAV Annual Report for 2008/09 will provide a summary of achievements against the objectives and actions in that plan. REGIONAL MEETING In addition to undertaking regional meetings as part of the development process for the Strategic Work Plan, the Board has also committed to holding some Board meetings in regional locations. The objective of this is to make the MAV more accessible to rural councils and provide an opportunity for councils to meet directly with the Board to discuss issues. A regional meeting was held with Indigo Shire Council in September 2007. MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 MAV GOVERNANCE >29 Deed of Establishment – Mutual Liability Insurance Scheme The Deed of Establishment sets out how the insurance scheme is to operate as a mutual liability fund. It includes rules as to eligibility and obligations of the participants. It requires the formation of a management committee, and formalises authorities, duties and powers of delegation by the committee and provides guidance as to the day-to-day operation of the insurance business. MAV Insurance Committee The Board of Management has delegated authority and responsibility for the operation of the MAV Insurance business (Civic Mutual Plus and the Municipal Officers’ Fidelity Guarantee Fund) to the MAV Insurance Committee (MAVIC). MAVIC has oversight of the operation of the insurance schemes and monitors the MAV’s compliance with its Australian Financial Services Licence (AFSL). It comprises nine members – four independent insurance experts, one council CEO, one MAV Board member, one representative of the Local Government Association of Tasmania, and the President and CEO of the MAV. The committee oversees the operations of the MAV Insurance business. MAVIC ATTENDANCE AUG SEP* OCT DEC FEB APR* APR MAY* JUN Ron Farrell Rod Fyffe X X X X X Allan Garcia X X X X X X X X Dick Gross X X X Michael Kennedy X Anne Murphy X Adrian Nye X X X X X X X Rob Spence John Warburton *Indicates special meetings MAVIC Sitting Fees The MAV makes provision for independent committee members to receive a sitting fee for each meeting attended. In 2007/08 the sitting fee was: > Chair: $800 Audit Committee In addition to monitoring the financial and risk management performance of the MAV and reviewing the annual work program of the internal and the external auditors, in 2007/08 the MAV Audit Committee received reports on the strategic review of MAV Insurance, development of the EasyBiz project, sector development programs and the internal information management project, MAVIS. It also considered audit reports on controls over the receipt of commissions by the general insurance broking business, payroll and a review of MAV Insurance compliance with regulatory obligations. The Audit Committee is an independent committee established at the direction of the MAV Board of Management in 2004. The Committee comprises three independent members: Hugh Parkes FCA CISA (Chair), Dean Newlan CPA and Elizabeth Reeves CPA; two Board members, Cr Geoff Gough and Cr Jane Rowe; and the MAV President, Cr Dick Gross. The primary objective of the Committee is to assist MAV management in maintaining good governance, compliant financial reporting, management of risk, maintaining a reliable system of internal controls and monitoring organisational performance. The Committee meets quarterly and additional meetings are convened as required. The Audit Committee met on six occasions during 2007/08. Minutes of all Audit Committee meetings are provided to the MAV Management Board. Compliance In addition to the requirements of the Municipal Association Act 1907 and MAV Rules, the MAV must comply with relevant regulations and obligations applicable to statutory and public bodies. The MAV is also required to comply with the provisions of its Australian Financial Services Licence (AFSL). The MAV has established a significant compliance and governance structure to ensure it meets its obligations under the AFSL. This structure includes a compliance and risk management strategy; compliance and risk management plan; compliance and risk analysis table; and disaster recovery and business continuity plan. An electronic risk management and compliance system operates within MAV Insurance to ensure compliance with its AFSL obligations. Compliance with this system is audited by the MAV’s independent internal auditor and findings are reported to both the MAV Insurance Committee and the MAV Board of Management. MAV REPRESENTATIVES Council Representative Council Representative Alpine Shire Council Cr Nino Mautone Mansfield Shire Council Cr Marg Attley Ararat Rural City Council Cr Fay Hull Maribyrnong City Council Cr Catherine Cumming Ballarat City Council Cr David Vendy Maroondah City Council Cr Tony Dib Banyule City Council Cr Jenny Mulholland Melbourne City Council Cr Brian Shanahan Bass Coast Shire Council Cr Neville Goodwin Melton Shire Council Cr Chris Papas Baw Baw Shire Council Cr Dick Van Leeuwen Mildura Rural City Council Bayside City Council Cr James Long Mitchell Shire Council Benalla Rural City Council Cr Pat Claridge Moira Shire Council Cr Frank Malcolm Boroondara City Council Cr Luke Tobin Monash City Council Cr Paul Klisaris Brimbank City Council Cr Anthony Abate Moonee Valley City Council Buloke Shire Council Cr Peter Watts Moorabool Shire Council Cr Thomas Sullivan Campaspe Shire Council Cr John Elborough Moreland City Council Cr Joseph Caputo Cardinia Shire Council Cr Bill Ronald Mornington Peninsula Shire Council Cr Bill Goodrem Casey City Council Cr Mick Morland Mount Alexander Shire Council Central Goldfields Shire Council Cr Chris Meddows-Taylor Moyne Shire Council Colac Otway Shire Council Cr Christopher Smith Murrindindi Shire Council Cr Lyn Gunter Corangamite Shire Council Cr Ruth Gstrein Nillumbik Shire Council Cr Warwick Leeson Darebin City Council Cr Peter Stephenson Northern Grampians Shire Council Cr Bryan Small East Gippsland Shire Council Cr Jane Rowe Port Phillip City Council Cr Dick Gross Frankston City Council Cr Mark Conroy Pyrenees Shire Council Cr Lester Harris Gannawarra Shire Council Cr Keith den Houting Queenscliffe Borough Council Cr Pat Semmens Glen Eira City Council Cr Jacquie Robilliard South Gippsland Shire Council Cr David Lewis Glenelg Shire Council Cr Frank Zeigler Southern Grampians Shire Council Cr Marcus Rentsch Golden Plains Shire Council Cr Bill McArthur Stonnington City Council Cr Claude Ullin Greater Bendigo City Council Cr Rod Fyffe Strathbogie Shire Council Cr Gregory Carlson Greater Dandenong City Council Cr Maria Sampey Surf Coast Shire Council Cr Beth Davidson Greater Geelong City Council Cr Jan Farrell Swan Hill Rural City Council Cr Gary Norton Greater Shepparton City Council Cr Bruce Wilson Towong Shire Council Cr Peter Joyce Hepburn Shire Council Cr Bill McClenaghan Wangaratta Rural City Council Cr Roberto Paino Cr John Arnold Cr Bob Humm Cr Jan Chantry Cr Philip Schier Cr Ken Gale Hindmarsh Shire Council Cr Darryl Argall Warrnambool City Council Cr David Atkinson > Independent Committee members: $550 Hobsons Bay City Council Cr Bill Baarini Wellington Shire Council Cr Jeff Amos In addition, an allowance of $1,100 was paid to the independent committee members for attendance at other insurance-related meetings. Horsham Rural City Council Cr Pam Clarke West Wimmera Shire Council Cr Warren Wait Hume City Council Cr Adem Atmaca Whitehorse City Council Cr Sharon Ellis Indigo Shire Council Cr Jenny Dale Whittlesea City Council Cr Sam Alessi Kingston City Council Cr Justin McKeegan Wodonga City Council Cr Rodney Wangman Knox City Council Cr Jim Penna Wyndham City Council Cr Leigh Barrett Latrobe City Council Cr Bruce Lougheed Yarra City Council Cr Jenny Farrar Loddon Shire Council Cr Allen Brownbill Yarra Ranges Shire Council Cr Tim Heenan Macedon Ranges Shire Council Cr Noel Harvey Yarriambiack Shire Council Cr Geoffrey Lovel Manningham City Council Cr Geoffrey Gough 30> MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 MAV GOVERNANCE MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 MAV GOVERNANCE >31 MAV OPERATIONS Human Resources Knowledge management and information systems The MAV retains a mix of staff and consultants to advocate the interests of its 79 member councils, raise the sector’s profile, provide advice and capacity building programs to support council activities and supply insurance services to councils. In 2007/08 the staffing profile of the MAV included: > 30 staff (28 full-time and two part-time) funded from membership subscriptions whose focus is on delivering the MAV Strategic Work Plan ratified by State Council. These staff provide policy support, advice to councils, capacity-building programs, and support the representation of Victorian local government views to State and Commonwealth Government and other key groups > 11 staff (seven full-time and four part-time) funded from State and Commonwealth grants or external organisations to deliver specific projects and programs and support to Victorian councils > Specialist consultants who supplement the skills of staff and provide support in areas such as insurance, financial management, and business development. The MAV Intranet and Document Management System, known as ‘MAVIS’ has been successfully implemented to ensure documents can be tracked and managed to meet business and legislative requirements. The MAV is now better equipped to effectively manage contacts with Association members and stakeholders and to capture and share corporate knowledge. The continued expansion of the MAV’s IT capabilities has resulted in the outsourcing of the maintenance and security of the MAV network. This will result in a secure and robust network able to handle the increasingly sophisticated demands of the organisation. During the year, 11 staff left the organisation – six grant-funded positions and five MAV employees. These positions were filled through recruitment or reorganisation. Systems and structure improvements In December 2007 the MAV underwent an internal restructure, creating three operational divisions. Increased focus and activity in collaboration and shared services led to the establishment of a Commercial and Strategic Programs Division distinct from the MAV’s research and policy activities and legal and corporate functions. The Commercial and Strategic Programs Division is headed by Paula Giles while Kaye Owen was recruited to head the Research and Policy Division that brings together the key research work and funded projects that drive policy development. Kaye Owen was formerly Executive Director, Promotion and Development in Regional Development Victoria where she was responsible for policy and program development, marketing and communication, and is a great addition to the MAV team. Within the Research and Policy Division, staffing has been structured to better reflect the three broad governing priorities of the MAV’s membership, being people, place and performance. Alison Lyon continued to head the Legal and Corporate Division. 32> MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 MAV OPERATIONS Marketing and Communications Council responses to a discussion paper outlining proposals for repositioning the local government sector were mostly supportive in principle. However, the level of financial support indicated by councils fell short of what was needed to implement the Local government Education and Awareness Program (LEAP). Nevertheless, numerous elements that received broad endorsement from councils have been pursued. LEAP initiatives implemented in 2007/08 (as detailed in other sections of the Annual Report) include: > Launched the Stand for Council website and revised Citizen to Councillor incorporating a campaigning guide for prospective candidates > Completed stage 1 (research) and commenced stage 2 (strategic brand development) of the MAV employment branding strategy involving 48 councils > Coordinated a collaborative local government presence at the National Careers and Employment Expo > Hosted a workshop on local government finances for Leader Newspaper journalists and created web resources for ongoing use by other media outlets > Collated council rates data and implemented a statewide media campaign to improve the quality and consistency of reporting > Released the annual MAV Local Government Cost Index as a CPI-equivalent price movement for Victorian councils and the annual assessment of councils’ long-term financial viability > Continued work with the State Government to develop an agreed model and process to establish a councillor conduct tribunal that addresses behavioural matters not currently dealt with in legislation > Conducted the MAV Annual Report Awards to recognise excellence in the content, clarity and presentation of information to communities and to encourage continuous improvement in reporting by councils. Media Coverage In 2007/08 the MAV achieved statewide media coverage on key issues and challenges for councils including council rate movements and why local government costs increase faster than the consumer price index; the financial viability of Victorian councils; cost pressures including cost shifting, infrastructure renewal and declining grants from other levels of government; responsibility for managing roadside weeds; councillor remuneration; the establishment of a vehicle to deal with councillor conduct matters; and encouraging prospective councillors to stand for council. Passionate rebuttals were issued by the MAV President when local government was unfairly disparaged in the media, including an extensive interview on 3AW with Neil Mitchell on the important role of councils, as well as opinion editorials published in the Herald Sun and Weekly Times newspapers. Events The MAV conducts a wide range of events each year to support the ongoing professional development of councillors and senior officers. Major events staged this year included the MAV Annual Conference, Asset Management Conference, Councillor Development Weekend, Peak Oil Conference and Shared Services Conference. Many more smaller seminars and forums were also conducted. Sponsorship subsidises events, keeping registration costs low for a range of conferences and other professional development opportunities on offer to members. Sponsorship generally takes the form of direct financial contributions but may also involve discounted or in-kind services or products provided to the MAV. The MAV is careful to select corporate partners who are socially and environmentally engaged, ideally providing products or services at significant cost savings or efficiencies for the sector. MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 MAV OPERATIONS >33 1 MAV TEAM 7 2 8 9 3 4 5 6 10 11 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 24 25 26 12 MAV BOARD Gavin Mahoney Christine Jones Rob Spence John Hennessy Trevor Koops Senior Project Officer Executive Assistant Chief Executive Officer Sector Development Consultant Senior Economist 6 Alison Lyon General Counsel Corporate Secretary 7 Kimberley Stillwell Legal & Corporate Support Officer Kaye Owen Research & Policy Director 16 36 10 Allan Holmes Finance & Insurance Consultant Alison Standish Corporate Services Manager Owen Harvey-Beavis Economic Data & Policy Development Manager 29 Clare Hargreaves Social Policy Manager Andrew Rowe Councillor Development Officer Imogen Kelly Communications Adviser Emma Fitzclarence Policy Adviser Jan Bruce Positive Ageing Project 19 32 3 28 40 3 34 9 Bernadette Foley Tony Gibbs Broadband Project Events Coordinator Kirsty Morieson Aboriginal Heritage Project 23 35 Helen Rowe MCH Project 1 Ben Morris Energy & Waste Project 18 17 Luke Murphy Natural Resource Management Project Derryn Wilson HACC Project 5 34> MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 MAV TEAM Maxine Morrison Small Towns Project 21 Brendan O'Loughlin LGICT Committee 14 Katherine Wositzky HACC Project Emma Wilkinson VicLink Grant funded part time 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 31 4 20 Grant funded full time 23 25 Geoff Pawsey Workforce & Risk Manager 12 Contractor full time 13 Rosemary Hancock Policy Adviser 38 27 John Ryan Corporate Administrative Officer Ann Tok Events Coordinator Nicola Wood Simone Stuckey Disability Access Assoc. of Bayside & Inclusion Project Municipalities & Timber Towns 11 Victoria 30 2 Julie Jackson Corporate Administrative Officer Anne Farrow Food Safety Coordination Project 15 Con Pagonis Multicultural Project 24 May Yin Posarnig Accounts Officer Lloyd Brady Swift Project Jodie Delaney Events Coordinator 26 Pablo Brait Policy Adviser Rod Mummery IT Coordinator Part time staff Naree Atkinson Policy Adviser 14 8 Daniel Hogan Marketing & Sponsorship Manager 39 22 37 Simon Morgan Finance & Insurance Officer Full time staff Liz Johnstone Acting Natural & Built Environment Manager Skye Holcolmbe Sally Everitt Amy McDonald Policy Adviser Early Years Project Rural Zones Project Debbie Smith Senior Communications Adviser 13 Paula Giles Strategic Programs & Commercial Director Grant funded contractor full time 40 COMMITTEES MAV Board Advisory Committees Other MAV Committees The MAV Board has established a number of advisory committees to provide advice in the following areas: The MAV has also established and supported several other committees across major policy areas and projects, including: MAV ECONOMICS AND FINANCE ADVISORY GROUP Provides advice to the MAV Board and support to achieve objectives relating to financial sustainability for local government, including the development of campaigns, submissions and analysis of issues. MAV INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY COMMITTEE Plans, co-ordinates and supports information and communication technology initiatives that deliver better council services and reduce costs. MAV HUMAN SERVICES PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE MAV/VICROADS LIAISON GROUP Provides advice to the MAV Board on social policy and human services issues, particularly on intergovernmental relations. The committee also facilitates consultation with regional groupings of councils on current statewide issues. Facilitates regular consultation between the MAV and VicRoads at executive level. MAV PLANNING ADVISORY GROUP Provides advice to the MAV Board on strategic and statutory planning issues affecting local government and guides MAV policy and position development on planning related issues. MAV PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT REFERENCE GROUP Provides advice on the MAV’s professional development program for councillors, identifies ongoing areas of need within the sector to be addressed, and encourages participation of colleagues in the MAV professional development program. MAV STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENT ADVISORY GROUP Provides advice to the MAV Board on environmental issues of importance to local government and the needs and issues of members for delivery of environmental outcomes. MAV TRANSPORT AND INFRASTRUCTURE ADVISORY GROUP Provides advice to the MAV Board on infrastructure and transport issues affecting local government and assists the MAV Board to carry forward key policies and campaigns in this area. MAV DROUGHT TASKFORCE Provides advice to the MAV Board on existing and emerging concerns for local government arising from drought conditions in order to inform advocacy to the State Government. MAV VICTORIAN LOCAL SUSTAINABILITY NETWORK Brings together councils and stakeholders actively pursuing local sustainability approaches. MAV LOCAL GOVERNMENT INDIGENOUS NETWORK Brings councils together to share ideas and information for improving relations with Victoria’s Indigenous communities. MAV WATER TASKFORCE Advises the MAV on priority water issues affecting the sector and assists in the development of key water policy positions. MAV WORKFORCE PLANNING AND SERVICES ADVISORY GROUPS Advises on initiatives to address key strategic and operational issues affecting the sector in workforce planning. MAV WASTE REFERENCE GROUP Informs and guides MAV policy and position development on waste and resource recovery related issues. MAV DISABILITY INCLUSION STRATEGY GROUP Guides the MAV on issues relating to disability access and inclusion policies and programs. MAV/DOT PUBLIC TRANSPORT LIAISON GROUP Facilitates regular discussion on public transport related matters of mutual interest to the MAV and Department of Transport at executive level. MAV EARLY YEARS ADVISORY GROUP Guides the MAV on issues relating to early years policy and service provision and planning. MAV ECOLOGICALLY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ADVOCACY GROUP Advises the MAV and shares information on reducing the environmental impacts of the built environment. MAV MELBOURNE 2030 LOCAL GOVERNMENT REFERENCE GROUP Advises the MAV on matters relating to the implementation of the Melbourne 2030 policy framework. MAV HACC AND AGEING ADVISORY GROUP Guides the MAV on issues relating to governments’ ageing policies, Home and Community Care and related aged programs, and positive ageing issues. MAV RURAL PLANNING PROJECT STEERING COMMITTEE Ministerial Advisory Council on Public Libraries Ministerial Planning Roundtable Ministerial Utilities Infrastructure Reference Panel Ministers Statement on Local Planning Policy Working Group Municipal Emergency Management Enhancement Group Municipal Emergency Management Plan Audit Committee Provides advice on strategic land use and statutory planning issues identified through the rural zones planning project. National Electronic Development Assessment Program Committee National Packaging Covenant Council National Parks Advisory Council MAV SWIFT CONSORTIUM MANAGEMENT GROUP North East Environment Network Northern Biodiversity Network Manages the ongoing implementation of shared library services contracts and policies. External Committees As the peak body for local government, the MAV is regularly invited by the Victorian and Federal governments and various agencies to represent the sector on a range of committees. In 2007/08, these committees included: Accessible Built Environment Working Group Animal Welfare Advisory Committee Asbestos Waste Working Party Association of Bayside Municipalities Association of Regional Waste Management Groups Better Bays and Waterways Steering Committee Broiler Code Committee Building Regulation Advisory Committee Bus Service Review Reference Group Business Skills Victoria Board Catchment Management Authority Local Government Coordinators Network Central Region Sustainable Water Strategy Consultative Committee Clearwater Steering Committee Commonwealth Community Care Advisory Committee Community Safety Month Reference Group Community Services and Health Industry Training Board Country Fire Authority Board Customer Consultative Committee, Essential Service Commission Development Assessment Committee Technical Working Group Development Assessment Forum DHS Human Services Partnership Implementation Committee DPI Drought Reference Group DOT Maintaining Mobility Steering Group Domestic Animal Management Implementation Committee Emergency Management Manual Victoria – Strategy Group E-planning Council Flood Warning Consultative Committee Victoria Future Coasts: Preparing Victoria’s Coasts for Climate Change Steering Committee Greenfleet Victoria’s Greenhouse Forests Project Steering Committee Illegal Dumping Consultative Committee Infringements Standing Advisory Committee Intelligent Freight Transport Systems Partner Reference Group Intergovernmental Tobacco Reforms and Amenity Working Group Land and Biodiversity Stakeholders Reference Group Local Government Drug Issues Forum Local Government Natural Resource Management Facilitator Network Local Government Working Group on Gambling MAV/DEECD MCH Services Improvement Implementation Advisory Group MAV/DHS Food Safety Coordination Project Steering Committee Metropolitan Fire and Emergency Services Board Metropolitan Local Government Waste Forum Office for Children Early Childhood Development Advisory Group Public Transport Access Committee Railway Crossing Project Delivery Committee Railway Crossing Technical Group Committee Regional Greenhouse Alliance and Stakeholders Network Ride to School Steering Committee Road Safety Reference Group Road Safety Conference Committee Road Transport Advisory Committee Roundtable on Inclusive Arts, Tourism, Sport and Recreation for People with a Disability Rural Workforce Agency Victoria Saferoads Partnership South West (Corangamite) Environment Network Standing Committee on Local Government and Cultural Diversity State Emergency Mitigation Committee State Emergency Recovery Planning Committee State Emergency Relief Sub-committee State Fire Management Planning Committee State Flood Policy Committee State Flood Strategy Committee State Library Advisory Committee on Public Libraries State Social, Health and Community Recovery Committee Streamlining the Planning Process Working Groups Sustainability in Local Government Framework Consultative Committee Timber Towns Victoria VicRoads Board (Roads Corporation Advisory Board) Victorian Childcare Industry Liaison Group Victorian Children’s Council Victorian Emergency Management Council Victorian Food Safety Council Victorian Jurisdictional Projects Group for the National Packaging Covenant Victorian Litter Action Alliance Advisory Group Victorian Local Government Disability Planners’ Network Victorian Local Government Multicultural Issues Network Victorian Local Sustainability Accord Committee Victoria Multicultural Commission Victoria Rail Crossing Safety Steering Committee Victorian Rail Freight Network Review Committee Victorian Rail Industry Environmental Forum Victorian Road Based Public Transport Advisory Committee Victorian Road Freight Advisory Council Victorian Settlement Planning Committee Victorian Spatial Council Victorian Speed Limit Advisory Group Victorian Community Sports Surfaces Sustainability Alliance Victorian Statewide Natural Resource Management Facilitator Network Victorian Sustainable Public Lighting Action Group White Paper for Land and Biodiversity Stakeholders Reference Group Women’s Participation in Local Government Coalition Metropolitan Transport Forum 36> MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 COMMITTEES MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 COMMITTEES >37 MAV INSURANCE CHAIR’S REPORT The 2008 financial year has been one of great change for MAV Insurance. Ernst and Young and Norwegian municipal insurers KLP were engaged to undertake a strategic and structural review of the business with the aim of achieving a world’s best practice business model. The ongoing restructuring of Civic Mutual Plus and the review of general insurance activities has already begun to provide significant financial and operational benefits to members. A number of other projects commenced in 2008 that will ensure our members obtain the best, most effective and cost efficient insurance over the long term. This work included reviewing insurance limits and modelling maximum possible loss scenarios; investigating the impacts of climate change on members’ risk profiles; identification of risks associated with third party outsourcing and a review of claims management processes. Civic Mutual Plus performed strongly with an improving claims environment and stable reinsurance market. 38> MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 CHAIR’S REPORT This year saw a levelling off in the number of claims and a change in claims patterns from public liability to professional indemnity. This trend is cause for concern as professional indemnity claims generally take longer to be notified and longer to resolve and result in higher payouts. We also saw the first returns from performance arrangements negotiated with our main reinsurers in 2003. Under these arrangements a payment of $3.9 million was received on 30 June 2008 and was incorporated in our reserve. The reported results for Civic Mutual Plus this year was $8,175,121 (2007 $2,474,744) and the accumulated surplus at 30 June 2008 was $15,383,786 (2007 $7,208,665) after the receipt of the first year of the performance contribution from reinsurers. The results reflect the continuing reduction in claims. The underlying performance of the business continued to improve and 2008 can be judged as another very successful year. The performance of the Municipal Officers’ Fidelity Guarantee Fund was slightly down against budget due to several claims during the year. A number of claims clearly indicate a lack of internal controls around purchasing processes and issuing cheques. We intend to address this issue more intensively during 2009. The reported results for this year is a deficit of $53,274 (2007 surplus $156,652) and the accumulated surplus at 30 June 2008, $415,075 (2007 $468,349). The results were impacted by an increase in claims during the year, resulting in increased reinsurance costs for the 2009 financial year. The underlying performance of the fidelity business is sound with adequate capital holdings against future claims. The public liability offering to community groups via our arrangement with QBE is meeting an important need for our members and their communities and we keep a watching brief over this product to ensure that our communities are being offered appropriate public liability coverage at competitive pricing. I whole heartily support the view that the mutuality of the insurance schemes offered by the MAV enables members to achieve significant benefits from their combined size and strength of purpose. In closing, I again acknowledge the very strong and enthusiastic support of my fellow members of the MAV Insurance Committee; the work of MAV staff, particularly Chief Executive Officer Rob Spence, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary Alison Lyon and Contract Manager Allan Holmes; and the contribution of Jardine Lloyd Thompson, actuaries and other professional advisers. John Warburton CHAIR MAV INSURANCE During 2008 the MAV took on a more active role in the general insurance business that is licensed to Jardine Lloyd Thompson. A committee was established to oversee the general insurance products and opportunities for improvement were identified that are being worked through and will be implemented next year. We had high hopes for launching a new workers compensation arrangement for the sector this year. A significant financial investment is required before we can implement our plans. We are still exploring our funding options and working on achieving the desired outcome with the support of the State Government as there is no doubt that the self insurance model will deliver significant operational and financial benefits for members. MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 CHAIR’S REPORT >39 MAV INSURANCE COMMITTEE JOHN WARBURTON RON FARRELL CR ROD FYFFE ALLAN GARCIA CR DICK GROSS DR MICHAEL KENNEDY APPOINTED 1995 Committee Chairman August 2005 – present APPOINTED 2001 APPOINTED 2004 APPOINTED 2003 APPOINTED 2005 APPOINTED 1995 Chairman, Australian Wealth Management Limited Insurance Authority Councillor Greater Bendigo City Council LGAT representative Association General Manager, Australian Eagle Mayor Greater Bendigo City Council 2000, 2004 Health Insurance Co Ltd 2005 ADRIAN NYE ROB SPENCE Director, Lend Lease Real Estate Investments Limited Trustee, Melbourne Exhibition and Convention Centre Trust Chairman, Port of Hastings Corporation 1997 – 2007 Director, Vision Super (formerly Local Authorities Super) 1997 – June 2007 Deputy Chair, Victorian Managed Insurance Authority 1996 – 2000 Chair, Claims and Technical Commit ee MAV Board Representative for Rural North CEO Local Government Association MAV President CEO, Mornington Peninsula Shire Council Central Region of Tasmania (LGAT) Chairman, Inner East Community 2003 – Chairman and Non Executive Director, Association Board Utilities Insurance Co Pty Ltd Non Executive Director, Management Group connect.com.au Pty Ltd Non Executive Director, Metropolitan Fire and Emergency Services Board ANNE MURPHY OAM APPOINTED 1993 APPOINTED 2004 Committee Chairman 1993 – August 2005 Company Director and Management Consultant Past President, MAV APPOINTED 1997 CEO, MAV CEO, Brimbank City Council 1994 – 1997 Principal, Anne Murphy Strategy and Facilitation Chairman, Victorian Managed Insurance Authority Board member, KYM Employment Services Inc President, Metropolitan Fire Brigade Director of Municipal Operations, Department of Local Government Director, Victorian WorkCover Authority Trustee, Vision Super Director, Smartimbers Pty Ltd Member, Victorian Children’s Council CEO, City of Footscray 1992 – 1994 Associate, HLB Mann Judd Member, Broadmeadows Schools Regeneration Project Board Fellow, CPA Australia Member, Institute of Company Directors 40> MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 INSURANCE COMMITTEE MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 INSURANCE COMMITTEE >41 INSURANCE Non-Executive Director, Victorian Managed Councillor Port Phillip City Council Deputy Chairman, Victorian Healthcare Mayor Port Phillip City Council 1998 – Member, Australian Local Government Director, LifeSaving Victoria Chairperson, Metropolitan Waste CEO, Boroondara City Council 1995 – 1999 CEO, Shire of Hastings 1993 – 1994 CIVIC MUTUAL PLUS Results Capital Requirements Indemnity and Insurance Clauses Audit 2007/08 The financial result for 2008 improved on the previous year due to falling claims costs and receipt of a performance bonus from reinsurers. The claims costs for 2008 were impacted by the continuing affect of tort reform resulting in reduced cost of claims compared to previous years. The operating surplus for the 2008 financial year was $8,175,121 (2007 $2,474,744). This result increased the net asset (equity) position of the Scheme from $7.2 million in 2007 to $15.4 million at the end of the 2008 financial year. The MAV increased the capital requirement for Civic Mutual Plus on the advice of the independent actuary. A new target to be achieved during the 2009 financial year is a total asset position in excess of 120 per cent of the total liabilities, bringing Civic Mutual Plus in line with other like government sponsored organisations such as the Victorian Workcover Authority and the Transport Accident Commission. Maintaining a proper capital base is important to protect Civic Mutual Plus and its members from both reinsurer failure and difficult market conditions. Claims Trends Reinsurance The Civic Mutual Plus claims experience continued to benefit from tort reforms and better risk management practices of members in 2007/08. The number of public liability claims has reduced dramatically and the frequency of claims has diminished. The size of claims is now the biggest factor impacting the Scheme’s performance. This is directly proportional to the magnitude of the result caused by a member’s negligence. The improved claims experience has resulted in substantial discounts in reinsurance costs while retaining adequate protection against catastrophic events. A small shift in claims patterns was observed from public liability to professional indemnity. If this trend continues it will be cause for concern in the future as professional indemnity claims generally take longer to be notified and longer to resolve and result in higher payouts. A new reinsurance program was successfully negotiated. Taking effect from 1 July 2008, the new program builds on the previous three-year program that delivered performance bonuses to ensure members received a share of the benefits derived from tort reform. Even greater savings will be achieved under the newly negotiated arrangements whereby the Scheme will take on an increased portion of risk under the scrutiny of actuaries. The number of reinsurers is also expected to increase under the new program from 14 to 20 in order to further dilute the concentration of risk to the Scheme posed by the failure of reinsurers. The failure of a reinsurer is the single biggest risk posed to the Scheme. The MAV Insurance Committee has processes in place to constantly monitor the financial risk rating of each and every insurer that has participated in the reinsurance program since commencement of the Scheme in 1993. This year the MAV worked with Local Government Victoria on a template funding contract to give effect to the agreement reached with the State Government’s insurers several years ago that the clients of each would not require indemnity or insurance clauses in agreements or contracts between them. Despite this agreement being reached, it had not been applied in practice across the board. The removal of insurance and indemnity clauses from the new template will significantly reduce the time taken to negotiate funding arrangements and liability will default under common law to the party at fault. The template will be provided to all state government departments and authorities for use when funding councils for projects, services or works. The MAV continues to advocate for arrangements that are drafted in plain English and which are not unnecessarily burdensome from an administrative perspective. The audit questionnaire was reviewed at the start of this year in response to findings by the Auditor-General on food safety and the introduction of new legislative measures for working with children. The revised questionnaire included two new sections on food safety and working with children, and the organisational risk management section was redesigned to align with national standards and provide a more applied examination of members’ risk management practices. Audits were completed for every council member using the new questionnaire. Each council received a report on its performance and a final ranking. Summary statistics and themes were presented to members through a series of best practice forums that focussed on areas for improvement including compliance with road management plans, compliance of signage at swimming pools and embedding risk management in organisational culture. This process assists members to recognise their strengths and weaknesses in risk management, and provides an opportunity for sharing information. Contributions The ongoing review and restructure of MAV’s insurance activities included the Scheme taking on a small proportion of risk at a level where claims patterns have remained relatively stable and reinsurance premiums have for some time outweighed the cost of claims. This action accords with actuarial advice and, with an increased reserve, provides a conservative and appropriate approach for both the immediate and the long-term position of the Scheme and its members. This resulted in a reduction in the level of contributions from members in 2008/09 of $11.8 million. 42> MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 CIVIC MUTUAL PLUS Re-entry Proposal MAV Insurance investigated the application of penalties for members wishing to re-enter Civic Mutual Plus when market conditions harden following concerns expressed by members that have remained in the scheme when the market is soft and insurance is easy to obtain. While the MAV is required to provide insurance cover under the Municipal Association Act 1907 it reserves the right on a case-by-case basis to consider the length of time a member has been out of the Scheme, its potential claims history while out of the Scheme and the impact on risk management practices and processes from not being a member when it considers the level of contributions for any member wishing to re-enter the Scheme. The MAV accepts that from time to time some members will not see the benefits of participating in a whole of local government group product but prefer to be in the open market and subjected to the vagaries of that market. New Audit Process Extensive research and consultation led to the development of a new audit process that will commence operation next year. The new model involves two-yearly audits for all councils, with targeted risk appraisals, progress reviews and training workshops for councils depending on each council’s ranking. This enhanced process provides assistance in a more proactive manner and strives to assist those councils who need it most. Key peak bodies and industry groups with interests in environmental health, planning, building, playgrounds, volunteers and swimming pools were consulted on the new model. The new process will be reviewed after the initial two-year cycle has been completed. MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 CIVIC MUTUAL PLUS >43 CIVIC MUTUAL PLUS FIDELITY Bicycle Taskforce Swimming Pools Audit Premium setting A coronial inquest in 2007/08 again highlighted the serious public safety risks and significant exposure for public land managers associated with the increasing popularity of cycling. The MAV called on the State Government to establish an intergovernmental taskforce to look at questions of ownership and responsibility; guidance on constructing, maintaining, auditing and retrofitting paths; funding arrangements for maintenance and upgrades; and appropriate protection for people injured in accidents on paths. The Government agreed to establish a taskforce that will report to the Government through the Victorian Bicycle Advisory Committee. The taskforce will include appropriate representation by relevant bodies including the MAV. Improving the safety of council swimming pools continued to be a focus of risk management activities. Signage at swimming pools continued to be monitored for compliance with photographic evidence requested to ensure accurate reporting of compliance where discrepancies had previously been identified. Mock trials based on an actual claim where a minor was rendered paraplegic after diving into a swimming pool were conducted in Victoria and Tasmania. A further series of workshops provided opportunities for councils to learn from the findings of swimming pool audits performed last year, and a summary of the key findings and claims examples was also made available to councils. Premium levels for the Fidelity Fund will benefit from the same structural changes impacting Civic Mutual Plus. Reflecting the size of the Fund relative to Civic Mutual Plus, a more modest saving of $35,000 has been achieved. This gain will underpin contributions in 2008/09 and going forward. Child Protection The format of the Risk Management Awards was reviewed to reduce the administrative burden of preparing applications and to identify the best performing member within each regional groupings to encourage information sharing and peer learning. While audit committees are taking an increased interest in, and control over the internal audit processes being applied within member organisations, the audit results indicate that measures to protect members against fraud still require substantial improvement. Audit results over time show that a lack of separation in duties can be identified in relation to every recorded incident of major fraud. Fraud not only causes financial loss to members but also impacts staff morale, heightens reputational and political risk and leads to significant additional financial loss beyond just the direct financial loss associated with the fraudulent activity. Strong internal control processes are essential to protecting the assets of members. A program of training has been planned to raise attention to internal control processes in an effort to encourage improvement in this area. Civic Mutual Plus received several claims in 2007/08 involving sexual abuse of children perpetrated by family members of family day care providers. While carers are not employed by councils, councils are responsible for their screening, selection and supervision. Failure to monitor the interaction between family members of family day care providers and clients, or scrutinise providers’ homes to ensure adequate safety measures and fully document these activities is leaving councils that participate in family day care schemes exposed to claims. The MAV advocated the introduction of regulation that sets out agreed standards and provides clearer guidance to assist providers of family day care, including carers and local government, manage the risks associated with delivering these services. A review of the Children’s Services Regulations is underway and is expected to result in family day care being regulated for the first time in Victoria. Risk Management Awards Top performers in 2007/08 were: > Eastern Metropolitan – Glen Eira City Council Claims Results The deficit for 2008 of $53,274 (2007 surplus $156,652) was a satisfactory result. There were several claims made during the year and this had a detrimental effect on the Fund. The provision for future claims remains at $108,000 and appears adequate. The capital of the fund at the end of the 2008 financial year was $415,075 (2007 $468,349). The increase in claims during this year will result in higher reinsurance premiums going forward. The Fidelity Fund incurred several claims mostly involving cheque issuing and purchasing processes. These highlight the importance of internal controls. Failures in the internal control of segregating duties appear always to be a factor in the larger claims. > North West Metropolitan – Moonee Valley City Council > Eastern Rural – Baw Baw Shire Council and Latrobe City Council > North Central Rural – Wodonga City Council > South West Rural – Warrnambool City Council > North West Rural – Mildura Rural City Council > Southern Tasmania – Clarence City Council > Northern Tasmania – Meander Valley Council > Tasmanian Water Authority – Hobart Water > Victorian Water Authority – East Gippsland Water Most improved: > Victoria – Moyne Shire Council > Tasmania – Kingborough Council 44> MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 CIVIC MUTUAL PLUS MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 FIDELITY >45 OTHER PRODUCTS CMP MEMBERS Civic Workers’ Plus General Insurance Agreement Alpine Shire Council Golden Plains Shire Council Mount Alexander Shire Council Efforts to establish a self-insurance workers compensation scheme for local government were frustrated this year. The case for a self-insurance model has been well established and the project is now at the point of consolidating membership, developing an establishment agreement and determining the operating structure, including risk management and claims management systems and performance measures. This development work requires a significant financial investment to proceed. The MAV has spent this year exploring its funding options for progressing this product. In 2008, the MAV received $1,450,585 (2007 $1,427,914) through an arrangement whereby it licenses its insurance broking business to Jardine Lloyd Thompson. In accordance with an agreement executed in 1987 fees are paid to the MAV in return for access to information and the opportunity to receive brokerage on insurance products for clients introduced by the MAV. The share of revenue is calculated at the rate of 22.5 per cent per annum of all fees payable to Jardine Lloyd Thompson by underwriters, insurers, clients introduced by the MAV and all local government bodies, as well as 22.5 per cent of related investment income. Ararat Rural City Council Goulburn Murray Rural Water Corporation Moyne Shire Council Ballarat City Council Goulburn Valley Region Water Corporation Municipal Association of Victoria Banyule City Council Goulburn Valley Regional Library Corporation Grampians Wimmera Mallee Water Corporation Greater Bendigo City Council Murrindindi Shire Council Bass Coast Shire Council Baw Baw Shire Council Bayside City Council Benalla Rural City Council Boroondara City Council Break O’Day Council Brighton Council Brimbank City Council Buloke Shire Council Burnie City Council Campaspe Shire Council Cardinia Shire Council Casey City Council Central Coast Council Central Gippsland Region Water Corporation Central Goldfields Shire Council Greater Shepparton City Council Hepburn Shire Council Hindmarsh Shire Council Hobart City Council Hobart Regional Water Authority Hobsons Bay City Council Horsham Rural City Council Hume City Council Huon Valley Council Indigo Shire Council Kentish Council King Island Council North Central Goldfields Library Service North East Region Water Corporation Northern Grampians Shire Council Northern Midlands Council Port Phillip City Council Pyrenees Shire Council Queenscliffe Borough Council Rivers and Water Supply Commission Sorell Council South Gippsland Region Water Corporation South Gippsland Shire Council Southern Grampians Shire Council Southern Midlands Council Southern Rural Water Corporation Strathbogie Shire Council Surf Coast Shire Council Central Highlands Council Kingborough Council Central Highlands Region Water Corporation Circular Head Council Kingston City Council Clarence City Council Latrobe Council Colac Otway Shire Council Launceston City Council Wangaratta Rural City Council Coliban Region Water Corporation Local Government Association of Tasmania Wannon Region Water Corporation Corangamite Shire Council Loddon Shire Council Waratah-Wynyard Council Cradle Coast Water Authority Warrnambool City Council Derwent Valley Council Lower Murray Urban and Rural Water Corporation Macedon Ranges Shire Council Devonport City Council Manningham City Council West Gippsland Regional Library Service Dorset Council Mansfield Shire Council West Tamar Council East Gippsland Region Water Corporation Maribyrnong City Council West Wimmera Shire Council East Gippsland Shire Council Maroondah City Council Western Region Water Corporation Eastern Regional Libraries Corporation Meander Valley Council Westernport Region Water Corporation Esk Water Authority Melbourne City Council Whitehorse City Council First Mildura Irrigation Trust Melton Shire Council Flinders Council Mildura Rural City Council Whitehorse Manningham Regional Library Corporation Frankston City Council Mitchell Shire Council Whittlesea City Council Gannawarra Shire Council Moira Shire Council Wodonga City Council George Town Council Monash City Council Wyndham City Council Glamorgan/Spring Bay Council Moonee Valley City Council Yarra City Council Glen Eira City Council Moorabool Shire Council Yarra Plenty Regional Library Service Glenelg Shire Council Moreland City Council Yarra Ranges Shire Council Glenorchy City Council Mornington Peninsula Shire Council Yarriambiack Shire Council Darebin City Council 46> MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 OTHER PRODUCTS Greater Geelong City Council Nillumbik Shire Council Knox City Council Latrobe City Council Swan Hill Rural City Council Tasman Council Towong Shire Council Victorian Water Industry Association Inc. Wellington Shire Council West Coast Council MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 CMP MEMBERS >47 FIDELITY MEMBERS FINANCIAL OVERVIEW Alpine Shire Council Hobsons Bay City Council Surf Coast Shire Council Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2008 Ararat Rural City Council Horsham Rural City Council Swan Hill Rural City Council Ballarat City Council Hume City Council Banyule City Council Indigo Shire Council Bass Coast Shire Council Kingston City Council Tanjil Bren Water Cooperative Limited and Committee of Management – Recreation Reserve Baw Baw Shire Council Knox City Council Bayside City Council Latrobe City Council Benalla Rural City Council Loddon Shire Council In accordance with the requirements of the Municipal Association Act 1907, and applicable accounting standards, the economic activity of the Municipal Association of Victoria, the Municipal Officers’ Fidelity Guarantee Fund and Local Government Mutual Liability Insurance Scheme (Civic Mutual Plus) is reported to the members as an economic entity within the annual accounts. The combined activities are shown as the consolidated accounts and the Municipal Association of Victoria, being the parent entity, is shown separately as the MAV General Fund. Bendigo Cemeteries Trust Boroondara City Council Lower Murray Urban and Rural Water Corporation Brimbank City Council Macedon Ranges Shire Council Buloke Shire Council Manningham City Council Cardinia Shire Council Mansfield Shire Council Casey City Council Maribyrnong City Council Central Goldfields Shire Council Maroondah City Council Central Highlands Water Corporation Melbourne City Council Citywide Service Solutions Pty Ltd Melbourne Wholesale Fish Market Colac-Otway Shire Council Melton Shire Council Coliban Region Water Corporation Mildura Rural City Council Corangamite Regional Library Corporation Mitchell Shire Council Corangamite Shire Council Moira Shire Council Crowlands Water Supply Co-operative Monash City Council Darebin City Council Moonee Valley City Council East Gippsland Region Water Corporation Moorabool Shire Council East Gippsland Shire Council Moreland City Council Eastern Regional Libraries Mornington Peninsula Shire Council First Mildura Irrigation Trust Mount Alexander Shire Council Frankston City Council Moyne Shire Council Gannawarra Shire Council Municipal Association of Victoria Geelong Cemeteries Trust Murrindindi Shire Council Geelong Regional Library Corporation Nillumbik Shire Council Glen Eira City Council North East Region Water Corporation Glenelg Shire Council Northern Grampians Shire Council Golden Plains Shire Council Port Phillip City Council Goulburn Valley Region Water Corporation Pyrenees Shire Council Grampians Wimmera Mallee Water Corporation Queen Victoria Market Greater Bendigo City Council South Gippsland Region Water Corporation Greater Dandenong City Council South Gippsland Shire Council Greater Geelong City Council Southern Grampians Shire Council Greater Shepparton City Council Southern Rural Water Corporation Hepburn Shire Council Stonnington City Council Hindmarsh Shire Council Strathbogie Shire Council 48> MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 FIDELITY MEMBERS Towong Shire Council Wangaratta Rural City Council Wannon Region Water Corporation Warrnambool City Council Wellington Shire Council West Gippsland Regional Library Corporation West Wimmera Shire Council Western Region Water Corporation Westernport Region Water Corporation Whitehorse City Council Whittlesea City Council Wodonga City Council Wyndham City Council Yarra City Council Yarra Ranges Shire Council Yarriambiack Shire Council The Association represents local government in Victoria. One of the activities of the MAV is that it seeks out, applies for, and administers grant funds for, and on behalf of, its members, for the benefit of both local government and the Victorian community. This activity of the Association has been accounted for as a segment and included at note 25 in the financial statements. The MAV financial statements also include the activities of its insurance business, MAV Insurance, which operates the Municipal Officers’ Fidelity Guarantee Fund and the Local Government Mutual Liability Insurance Scheme (Civic Mutual Plus) for the benefit of councils and other local authorities. Both insurance activities are non-discretionary mutual funds and are subject to the oversight of the Association’s Board of Management, which acts through a committee of management constituted by the board, the MAV Insurance Committee of Management (MAVIC). MAVIC carries out oversight and management of the operational activities of both the Municipal Officers’ Fidelity Guarantee Fund and Civic Mutual Plus. Jardine Lloyd Thompson Pty. Ltd provides claims and risk management services to the MAV. governments and funds contributed from its members. These grants and contributions are managed by the MAV for the betterment of the local government sector and Victorian communities. The surplus relating to grant activities was $2.297 million for the year ended 30 June 2008 as compared to a surplus in 2007 of $649,749. Consequently, as at 30 June 2008, the MAV had a commitment to expend $5.58 million (2007 $3.33 million) of grant funds on projects for the betterment of local government and Victorian communities. 2007/08 was again a year of project delivery and firm cost control. The operating surplus of the consolidated entity was $10.48 million (2007 $3.307 million). This had the affect of increasing the net assets of the Association from $12.2 million in 2007 to $22.7 million this year. Revenue increased in 2008 due to increases in both grants received and reinsurance recoveries. Expenditure increased due to increased claims costs as against the 2007 year. The 2007 year costs for claims and insurance recoveries was considerably lower than the norm. This also resulted in a fall in the 2008 claims provision as compared to the 2007 year. MAV Insurance The MAV Insurance business consists of Civic Mutual Plus and the Municipal Officers’ Fidelity Guarantee Fund. The Association is required under the Municipal Association Act 1907 to provide a mutual liability and fidelity insurance to local government and other statutory authorities. The MAV holds an Australian Financial Services Licence (AFSL No 27143). The MAV and MAV Insurance have AFSL-compliant processes and activities in place to maintain the highest standards of governance, provide operational efficiency and enhance the future viability of the MAV Insurance business. The combined surplus for 2008 was $8.12 million (2007 $2.631 million). The net asset position at 30 June 2008 was $15.8 million (2007 $7.67 million). MAV The financial result for the MAV in 2008 has again been solid, achieving a small surplus for the year of $60,613 (2007 $26,208). The result inclusive of grants received and expended for the 2008 year was a surplus of $2,357,812 (2007 $675,958), with net assets increasing to $6.916 million (2007 $4.558 million). In 2008 the MAV received a further $7.645 million (2007 $5.59 million) in grants from both Federal and Victorian governments. The MAV delivered on several significant projects during the year that have been funded by grants from both Federal and Victorian Queenscliffe Borough Council MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW >49 GUIDE TO THE FINANCIAL REPORT Introduction The financial report is a key part of the MAV’s Annual Report. It shows how the MAV performed financially during the 2007/08 financial year and the position at the end of the financial year (30 June 2008). 2008, and the results of the various business operations and cash flows for the year ended 30 June 2008, in accordance with accounting standards and other mandatory professional report requirements. 2.2CURRENT AND NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES Bank overdraft indicates the amount the Association owes its bankers on its daily operating account. Notes To The Financial Statements Financial Statements Payables are monies owed by the Association to its suppliers as at 30 June. The financial report is presented in accordance with the Australian Accounting Standards and the recommendations of the Urgent Issues Group. 1. INCOME STATEMENT The income statement shows: Premiums in advance are insurance premiums relating to the next financial year billed to members of the insurance fund before 30 June. To enable the reader to understand the basis on which the values shown in the statements are established it is necessary to provide details of the Association’s accounting policies. These are described in note 2. Apart from the accounting policies, the notes also give details behind many of the summary figures contained in the statements. The note numbers are shown beside the relevant items in the income statement, balance sheet and the statement of cash flows. > the MAV’s revenue from its various activities The MAV is a not-for-profit association that represents its members who are the 79 local government authorities around Victoria. The MAV also runs the MAV Insurance business. This business consists of two entities, Civic Mutual Plus (public liability and professional indemnity insurer) and the Municipal Officers’ Fidelity Guarantee Fund. The MAV also manages grants received from Federal and State governments for and on behalf of the local government sector. > the expenses incurred in running the MAV and its business activities. Provision for employee entitlements is the accounting term for annual leave, long service leave and staff retirement gratuities owed to staff. Where the Association wishes to disclose information which cannot be incorporated into the statements, this is shown in the notes. Provision for claims outstanding represents insurance claims reported by members together with an estimate of claims incurred but not yet reported including an estimate of the costs of settlement for these claims. The notes should be read at the same time as the financial statements in order to get a full and clear picture of the financial statements. 2.3NET ASSETS Statements by Directors This term describes the difference between total assets and total liabilities. It represents the net worth of the Association as at 30 June. The statement by directors is made by two directors on behalf of the Board of the Municipal Association of Victoria. The statement states that in the opinion of the Board the financial statements present a true and fair view of the operations of the Association and that the Association can pay its debts as and when they fall due. All these different interests are accounted for separately and then consolidated into the MAV Financial Report. The MAV is committed to accountability in all of its operations. It is with this in mind that this plain English guide has been developed to assist readers understand and analyse the financial report. Components of the Financial Report The financial report contains three main sections: the financial statements, the notes to the financial statements and the statements by the directors and auditor. The financial statements consist of three main statements: income statement, balance sheet and statement of cash flows. The notes to the financial statements detail the Association’s accounting policies and set out the detailed values that are carried into the financial statements. The statements by directors and auditor provide the views of the directors of the MAV and the independent auditor on the financial report. The statement by directors confirms the view of the directors that the financial report provides a true and fair view of the financial performance, financial position and solvency of the Association. The audit report by the independent auditor expresses the auditor’s opinion on whether the financial statements present fairly the financial position of the Association as at 30 June 50> MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 GUIDE TO THE FINANCIAL REPORT These expenses relate only to the business operations and do not include costs associated with the purchase of assets. The expense item ‘depreciation’ spreads the cost of the assets over the estimated life of the assets. The most important figure is the surplus for the year. Where it is positive, this means that revenues were greater than expenses. 2. BALANCE SHEET The balance sheet shows the assets the Association owns and the liabilities it owes at 30 June. The balance sheet separates the assets and liabilities into current and non-current. Current means those assets or liabilities that will be either collected or that fall due within the next 12 months. The components of the balance sheet are: 2.1CURRENT AND NON-CURRENT ASSETS Cash assets include cash held in the bank, petty cash, cash deposits and cash investments. Receivables are monies owed to the Association. Prepayments are payments made in the current financial year which relate to the next financial year. For example, annual subscriptions etc. Property, plant and equipment represents the value of the equipment, furniture and fittings, computers, web site and intranet and motor vehicles owned by the Association. Intangible assets are trademarks, educational programs and other intellectual property owned by the Association. Other financial assets represent the value of shares held by the Association in the Co-operative Purchasing Scheme. 3. STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS The statement of cash flows summarises cash payments and cash receipts for the year. The values may differ from those shown in the income statement because the income statement is prepared on an accrual basis. Cash is derived from, and is used in, two main areas: 3.1CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Receipts relate to all cash received into the Association’s bank account from members and others who owed money to the Association in the form of fees or premiums. Receipts also include interest earned from the Association’s cash investments. It does not include receipts from the sale of assets. Independent Audit Report This report is the independent auditor’s opinion on the financial statements. It provides the reader of the financial statements a completely independent opinion of the financial statements of the Association. The opinion covers all statutory and accounting standards compliance requirements as well as providing a view on the truth and fairness of the financial statements. Payments relate to all cash paid out of the Association’s bank account to staff, creditors and others. It does not include cash paid for the purchase of assets. 3.2CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES This relates to cash receipts and cash payments resulting from either the sale or purchase of property, plant and equipment. The statement of cash flows concludes with cash at end of year which indicates the cash the Association has at 30 June to meets its debts and liabilities. MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 GUIDE TO THE FINANCIAL REPORT >51 GLOSSARY AFSL – Australian Financial Services Licence AIFRS – Australian equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards ALGA – Australian Local Government Association ALP – Australian Labor Party APRA – Australian Prudential Regulation Authority ASIC – Australian Securities and Investment Commission CMP – Civic Mutual Plus CPI – Consumer Price Index CWP – Civic Workers’ Plus DHS – Department of Human Services DOT – Department of Transport DSE – Department of Sustainability and Environment HACC – Home and Community Care ICT – Information and Communication Technology IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards JLT – Jardine Lloyd Thompson KLP – Kommunal Landspensjonskasse LEAP – Local government Education and Awareness Program LGAT – Local Government Association of Tasmania MAV – Municipal Association of Victoria MAVIC – Municipal Association of Victoria Insurance Committee MAVIS – Municipal Association of Victoria intranet and document management system MCH – Maternal and Child Health TUIC – The Underwriting Insurance Company VCAT – Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal VCSSSA – Victorian Community Sports Surfaces Sustainability Alliance VEC – Victorian Electoral Commission VSLGA – Victorian State-Local Government Agreement 52> MAV ANNUAL REPORT 2007/08 GLOSSARY FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 MAV FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 >53 INCOME STATEMENT STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 COMBINED NOTE REVENUE 4 2008 2007 $ 61,365,803 COMBINED MAV - GENERAL FUND $ 46,846,705 2008 $ 13,645,647 2007 NOTE $ 50,886,143 43,539,352 11,287,835 10,482,285 3 10,479,660 3,307,353 2,357,812 675,958 COMBINED NOTE 2008 12,235,276 14,427,923 - $ $ 4,558,268 3,882,310 (5,500,000) - - 10,479,660 3,307,353 2,357,812 675,958 BALANCE AT END OF YEAR 22,714,936 12,235,276 6,916,080 4,558,268 $ $ 2008 $ COMBINED 2007 NOTE $ 2008 $ MAV - GENERAL FUND 2007 2008 $ $ 2007 $ CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 9(a) 26,922,735 26,372,954 7,321,524 4,489,475 RECEIPTS 10,2(q) 35,223,935 36,822,332 871,945 1,253,407 Subscriptions, grants and fees 120,106 52,280 120,106 52,280 62,266,776 63,247,566 8,313,575 5,795,162 39,249,555 43,598,526 Prepayments TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS Investment income Reinsurance and other recoveries NON-CURRENT ASSETS 41,908,220 42,688,873 15,734,169 9,799,311 864,406 1,479,841 287,954 265,204 16,103,200 12,954,093 - - PAYMENTS Suppliers (42,110,794) (43,476,230) (13,073,156) Property, plant and equipment 12,2(f) 509,994 611,421 509,994 611,421 Claim payments (16,098,333) (12,014,216) Intangibles 10,2(q) 13,2(f) 252,209 230,502 252,209 230,502 NET CASH (USED IN)/PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES Other financial assets 10 TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 40,011,768 TOTAL ASSETS 10 44,440,459 102,278,544 107,688,025 - 10 - 10 762,212 841,933 9,075,787 6,637,095 9(b) CURRENT LIABILITIES Payables 2,926,195 4,127,102 Premiums in advance 11 18,880,563 30,024,265 Provision for employee entitlements 17 527,649 486,678 14(a) 1,103,428 1,055,260 - 527,649 2,948,967 826,079 241,399 150,690 241,399 150,690 Payments for fixed assets and intangibles (358,317) (550,299) (358,317) (550,299) NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES (116,918) (399,609) (116,918) (399,609) NET (DECREASE)/INCREASE IN CASH HELD 486,678 15,593,966 253,973 253,823 253,973 253,823 40,117,398 50,485,834 1,885,050 1,795,761 156,903 142,194 156,903 142,194 39,147,056 44,683,853 142,251 140,868 TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 39,446,210 44,966,915 274,657 283,066 TOTAL LIABILITIES 79,563,608 95,452,749 2,159,707 2,078,827 NET ASSETS 22,714,936 12,235,276 6,916,080 4,558,268 EQUITY 22,714,936 12,235,276 6,916,080 4,558,268 TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 1,632,361 - - 17,529,018 Other current liabilities 666,699 (9,238,436) - CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from sale of fixed assets Provision for claims outstanding 2007 Surplus from ordinary activities MAV - GENERAL FUND 2007 CURRENT ASSETS Receivables $ FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 AS AT 30 JUNE 2008 Receivables 2008 COMBINED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS BALANCE SHEET Cash and cash equivalents $ Capital return to members 5(b) NET SURPLUS/(DEFICIT) MAV - GENERAL FUND 2007 RETAINED EARNINGS 11,158,243 Balance at beginning of year EXPENSES 2008 - - Cash at beginning of year CASH AT END OF YEAR 9(a) 549,781 1,232,752 2,832,049 426,470 26,372,954 25,140,202 4,489,475 4,063,005 26,922,735 26,372,954 7,321,524 4,489,475 The accompanying notes form an integral part of these statements. NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES Provision for employee entitlements Provision for claims outstanding 17 14(a),2(p) Other non-current liabilities 117,754 140,872 The accompanying notes form an integral part of these statements. 54> MAV FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 MAV FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 >55 NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 1. CORPORATE INFORMATION NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 (f) Property, plant, equipment, trademarks and intellectual property The combined financial report of Municipal Association of Victoria for the year ended 30 June 2008 was authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on the date shown on the attached Statement by Directors. Plant and equipment, trademarks and intellectual property are carried at cost, less where applicable, any accumulated depreciation or amortisation and any impairment value. The Municipal Association of Victoria is an association incorporated by an Act of the Parliament of Victoria, Australia, known as the Municipal Association Act 1907. On disposal of an item of property, plant, equipment, trademarks and intellectual property the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognised as a gain or loss. The nature of the operations and principal activities of Municipal Association of Victoria are: The depreciable amount of all fixed assets including buildings and capitalised leased assets are depreciated/amortised on a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives to the entity commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of either the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful lives of the improvements. - to provide a public liability insurance scheme for local government - to provide fidelity insurance for local government - to promote the efficient carrying out of municipal government throughout the State of Victoria and watch over and protect the interests, rights and privileges of municipal corporations THE FOLLOWING DEPRECIATION RATES ARE IN USE: to serve the interests of the Victorian community. Leasehold improvements at cost 20% Furniture and equipment at cost 20 - 33% - ANNUAL RATE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Motor vehicles at cost 20% (a) Basis of preparation Interactive communications system at cost 33% The financial report is a general purpose financial report which has been drawn up in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, Mandatory Professional Reporting Requirements (Urgent Issues Group Interpretations) and other relevant requirements. The principal accounting policies adopted in preparing the financial report are stated to assist in a general understanding of the financial report. Accounting policies have been consistently applied unless otherwise indicated. The financial report is presented in Australian dollars. The accounts have been prepared on the accruals basis using historical costs and, except where stated, do not take into account current valuations of assets. (b) Statement of compliance The financial report complies with Australian accounting standards, which include Australian equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standard (AIFRS). Compliance with AIFRS ensures that the financial report, comprising the financial statements and notes thereto, complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). (c) Adoption of new accounting standard The Association has adopted AASB 7 Financial Instruments; Disclosures and all consequential amendments which became applicable on 1 January 2007. The adoption of this standard has only affected the disclosure in these financial statements. There has been no effect on profit and loss or the financial position of the Association or any of its Divisions. (d) Principles of the Combined Entity The economic entity comprises the financial report of Municipal Association of Victoria and its controlled entities the Local Government Mutual Liability Insurance Scheme (trading as Civic Mutual Plus, - CMP), and Municipal Officers’ Fidelity Guarantee Fund. A controlled entity is any entity controlled by Municipal Association of Victoria (Incorporated under the Municipal Association Act 1907). Control exists where Municipal Association of Victoria has the capacity to dominate the decision-making in relation to the financial and operating policies of another entity so that the other entity operates with Municipal Association of Victoria to achieve the objectives of Municipal Association of Victoria. The effects of all transactions between entities in the combined entity have been eliminated. The financial statements of the divisions are prepared for the same reporting period as the Municipal Association of Victoria, using consistent accounting policies. All interdivisional balances and transactions, including unrealised profits arising from intra-divisional transactions, have been eliminated in full. Unrealised losses are eliminated unless costs cannot be recovered. The equity in the insurance businesses of Civic Mutual Plus and the Municipal Officers Fidelity Guarantee Fund represent the assets of the members of each of the insurance mutuals and are not available to the members of the Association. (e) Income Tax The Association is exempt from income tax, in accordance with sections 50-10 and 50-25 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997. INTANGIBLE ASSETS Intangible assets (computer software, trademarks and intellectual property) acquired separately or in a business combination are initially measured at cost. The cost of an intangible asset acquired in a business combination is its fair value as at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. Internally generated intangible assets, excluding capitalised development costs, are not capitalised and expenditure is recognised in profit or loss in the year in which the expenditure is incurred. The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed to be either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over the useful life and tested for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible assets may be impaired. The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a finite life are reviewed at least at each financial year-end. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are accounted for prospectively by changing the amortisation period or method, as appropriate, which is a change in the accounting estimate. The amortisation expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognised in profit or loss in the expense category ‘Amortisation.’ The Association does not have any intangible assets with indefinite useful lives. IMPAIRMENT The carrying amount of property, plant, equipment, trademarks and intellectual property is reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is not in excess of the recoverable amount from those assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash flows that will be received from the assets’ employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net cash flows have not been discounted to present values in determining the recoverable amounts. (g) Leases A distinction is made between finance leases which, effectively transfer from the lessor to the lessee substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased property, without transferring the legal ownership, and operating leases under which the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits. Where assets are acquired by means of finance leases, the present value of minimum lease payments is established as an asset at the beginning of the lease term and amortised on a straight line basis over the expected economic life. A corresponding liability is also established and each lease payment is allocated between such liability and interest expense. Operating lease payments are charged to expense on a basis which is representative of the pattern of benefits derived from the leased property. Lease incentives received under operating leases are recognised as a liability. (h) Employee entitlements The following liabilities arising in respect of employee entitlements (note 17) are measured at their nominal amounts: wages and salaries, annual leave and sick leave regardless of whether they are expected to be settled within twelve months of balance date. Other employee entitlements are expected to be settled within twelve months of balance date. All other employee entitlements, including long service leave, are measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows in respect of services provided up to balance date. Liabilities are determined after taking into consideration estimated future increase in wages and salaries and past experience regarding staff departures. Related on-costs are included. Contributions made to an employee superannuation fund are charged as expenses when incurred. 56> MAV FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 MAV FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 >57 NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 (i) Revenue recognition Interest Revenue - Interest revenue is recognised on a time-proportionate basis that takes into account the effective yield on the financial asset. NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 (p) Reinsurance and other recoveries receivable Grant Revenue - Grants are recognised as revenue when the Association obtains control over the assets comprising the contribution. Control over the grants is normally obtained upon their receipt or upon prior notification that a grant has been secured. Reinsurance and other recoveries receivable on paid claims, reported claims not paid, claims incurred but not reported and unexpired risk liabilities are recognised as revenue. Recoveries receivable are assessed in a manner similar to the assessment of outstanding claims. Recoveries are measured as the present value of the expected future receipts, calculated on the same basis as the liability for outstanding claims. Subscriptions and Sponsorships - Subscriptions and sponsorships are recognised on an accrual basis. Reinsurance recoveries are reduced from the prior year due to a reduction in claims caused by: (j) Investment income Investment income consists of interest which is recognised on a time-proportionate basis that takes into account the effective yield on the financial asset and movement in unit values in cash and fixed interest funds which are carried at fair value through the income statement. (k) Other financial assets Investments are valued at net market value at balance sheet date. (l) Comparative figures Where necessary, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform with changes in presentation in the current year. (m) Cash flows For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash includes cash on hand and deposits held at call with banks and investments in cash backed unit trusts net of outstanding bank overdrafts. (i) improved risk management practices by members, and (ii) reform to the law of tort. (r) Revenue Recognition Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefit will flow to the entity and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised. (i) Premiums – recognised in the period the fund is at risk. (ii) Future reinsurance and other recoveries – on an accruals basis. (iii) Investment Income – on an accruals basis including adjustments to bring values of cash backed unit trusts to account as investment income. (s) Catastrophe Insurance Catastrophe insurance relates to insurance premiums paid to reinsurers in accordance with the established reinsurance strategy of the entity and in order to protect the Insurance businesses from catastrophic and unforseen claims. SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES RELATING TO INSURANCE ACTIVITIES (n) Premiums Premiums comprise amounts charged to members of the Schemes for policy cover, net of amounts returned to members as bonuses. The earned portion of premiums received is recognised as revenue. Premiums are treated as earned from date of attachment of risk. The pattern of recognition over the policy is based on time, which is considered to closely approximate the pattern of risks undertaken. (o) Premiums receivable During the month of June each year, the Schemes issue premium notices to Scheme Members. The risk attaches to the premiums in the next accounting period and accordingly the revenue is recognised each following year commencing 1 July. Prior to each balance date members have committed to participate in both the scheme and the fund for the ensuing year and accordingly the premiums are disclosed in the balance sheet as ‘contributions receivable’ with an offsetting liability described as ‘contributions billed in advance.’ (p) Claims Claims-incurred expense and liability for outstanding claims are recognised in respect of direct business. The liability covers claims incurred but not yet paid, incurred but not yet reported claims, and the anticipated direct and indirect costs of settling those claims. Claims outstanding are assessed by reviewing individual claim files and estimating claims not notified and settlement costs using statistical and actuarial techniques. The liability for outstanding claims is measured as the present value of the expected future payments, reflecting the fact that all the claims do not have to be paid out in the immediate future. The expected future payments are estimated on the basis of the ultimate cost of settling claims, which is affected by factors arising during the period to settlement such as normal inflation and ‘superimposed inflation.’ Advice from the MAV’s actuary has estimated normal and superimposed inflation to be 2% (2007 2%) and the discount rate at 6.7% (2007 6.45%) Superimposed inflation refers to factors such as trends in court awards, for example increases in the level and period of compensation for injury. The expected future payments are then discounted to a present value at the reporting date using discount rates based on the investment opportunities available to the organisation on the amounts of funds sufficient to meet claims as they became payable. Details of rates applied are disclosed in note 22. Claims-incurred expense has reduced from the prior year due to the impact of: (i) improved risk management practices by members, and (ii) reform to the law of tort. 58> MAV FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 MAV FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 >59 NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 COMBINED NOTE 2008 COMBINED 2007 $ 2008 $ $ Premium income 29,561,562 26 31,697,332 3,911,250 - 2(s) (21,536,371) (24,034,727) NET INCOME BEFORE CLAIMS 11,936,441 7,662,605 Claims expense 5(a) (13,517,161) (4,779,785) Reinsurance and other recoveries 2(q) 14,323,078 3,436,297 NET CLAIMS EXPENSE 805,917 UNDERWRITING RESULT Investment income Administration and general expenses 12,742,358 6,319,117 583,816 1,211,599 (4,899,320) INSURANCE ACTIVITY OPERATING SURPLUS 8,121,848 2,631,396 MAV SURPLUS 2,357,812 675,957 10,479,660 3,307,353 OPERATING SURPLUS $ 13,517,161 4,779,785 - - 21,536,371 24,034,727 - - 1,826,241 2,058,605 - - 274,126 94,922 - - Salary and payroll costs 3,005,888 2,664,288 3,005,888 2,664,288 Grants, projects and legal 4,600,562 4,192,711 4,600,562 4,192,711 Administration 1,936,697 1,686,192 1,399,248 1,273,222 317,144 312,243 317,144 312,243 248,138 Operating lease rental expense Superannuation contributions 2007 $ Claims expense General scheme expenses COMBINED 2008 $ 248,138 229,948 Scheme management fee 1,570,812 1,676,058 Meetings and seminars 1,021,785 877,577 1,021,785 45,020 46,762 45,020 46,762 Depreciation furniture and equipment 85,653 92,384 85,653 92,384 MAV - GENERAL FUND Depreciation motor vehicles 67,179 84,385 67,179 84,385 2008 Amortisation of website, educational programs and trademarks 72,727 34,017 72,727 34,017 Board of management expenses 224,755 199,579 224,755 199,579 ALGA membership 343,944 330,961 343,944 330,961 50,886,143 43,539,352 11,287,835 10,482,285 $ 2007 $ TOTAL EXPENDITURE 2(q) Brokerage and management fees income 26 31,691,543 33,710,973 14,323,078 3,436,297 1,450,585 1,427,914 2,150,174 2,087,547 - 1,450,585 3,911,250 - 1,213,725 REVENUES FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Subscriptions/premiums 229,948 - Depreciation leasehold improvements 4. REVENUE Performance bonus 2007 $ Catastrophe insurance expense Stamp duty (1,343,488) (5,204,326) Reinsurance and other recoveries 2008 $ The following items have been recognised in the operating surplus: CONTRIBUTION FROM INSURANCE ACTIVITIES Catastrophe insurance 2007 5(b)OPERATING EXPENSES 3. CONTRIBUTION TO OPERATING SURPLUS Performance bonus MAV - GENERAL FUND - 1,427,914 - - 6. LEASING COMMITMENTS Operating lease commitments, being for lease of new OCE and OCE colour copiers Seminars and sale of publications 840,730 889,934 840,730 889,934 Not later than one year 29,216 29,216 29,216 29,216 Project, sponsorship, management and rental income 618,010 305,754 1,257,366 888,614 Later than one year but not later than five years 73,040 102,256 73,040 102,256 102,256 131,472 102,256 131,472 Grant income TOTAL REVENUE FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 7,644,899 5,590,668 7,644,899 5,590,668 60,480,095 45,361,540 13,343,754 10,884,677 Operating lease commitments, being for lease of leasehold premises: REVENUES FROM NON-OPERATING ACTIVITIES Investment income 880,854 1,472,330 297,039 260,731 Gain on disposal of non-current assets 4,854 12,835 4,854 12,835 TOTAL REVENUE FROM OUTSIDE THE OPERATING ACTIVITIES 885,708 1,485,165 301,893 273,566 61,365,803 46,846,705 13,645,647 11,158,243 REVENUE NOTE 2008 $ 2007 $ Paid 14(a) Outstanding claims at beginning of financial year 60> MAV FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 418,244 276,485 287,544 276,485 Later than one year but not later than five years 3,258,815 1,557,433 1,500,048 1,557,433 Later than five years 1,639,251 230,159 TOTAL LEASE COMMITMENT 5,316,310 2,064,077 1,787,592 115,212 24,226 - 230,159 2,064,077 Amounts received or due and receivable for audit services: Audit services 117,239 Tax Compliance 5(a) CLAIMS EXPENSES TOTAL CLAIMS EXPENSES Not later than one year 7. AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION COMBINED Outstanding claims at end of financial year TOTAL LEASE COMMITMENT 17,118,906 12,989,535 56,676,074 60,277,819 117,239 11,440 126,652 35,882 - 24,226 35,882 (60,277,819) (68,487,569) 2(p) 13,517,161 4,779,785 MAV FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 >61 NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 COMBINED NOTE 2008 COMBINED 2007 $ 8. SCHEME MANAGEMENT FEES Future reinsurance and other recoveries receivable 2(q) Discount to present value 1,570,812 1,676,058 Claims management (included in claims expenses) 1,285,210 1,371,320 Less doubtful debts TOTAL SCHEME MANAGEMENT FEES 2,856,022 3,047,378 Premiums receivable 5(b) $ 2(o) 2008 $ $ Cash 13,503,883 8,091,856 Other financial assets 13,418,852 18,281,098 TOTAL CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 26,922,735 26,372,954 2008 $ 7,321,524 57,290,731 (1,148,000) (1,161,750) 18,946,413 20,989,701 1,253,407 871,945 1,253,407 CURRENT 35,223,935 36,822,332 871,945 NON-CURRENT 39,249,555 43,598,526 74,473,490 80,420,858 1,253,407 - 871,945 - 1,253,407 Reinsurance recoveries are due from reinsurers with Standard and Poor’s ratings of AA+, AA-, A+ and A. Other recoveries are due from unrated local authorities based in Victoria and Tasmania. 2007 $ 4,489,475 - 7,321,524 55,764,919 871,945 TOTAL MAV - GENERAL FUND 2007 68,925,699 3,302,176 Represented by: COMBINED 64,964,029 80,420,858 (a) Cash and cash equivalents at balance date as shown in the Statement of Cash Flows are held in Standard and Poor’s rated AA and AAf cash deposits and reconciled to the related items in the Balance Sheet as follows: - The ageing analysis of trade receivables are as follows: 4,489,475 Total <30 days 31-60 days 61-90 days >90 days 2008 (b) Reconciliation of net cash used in operating activities to operating surplus Combined Surplus for year 10,479,660 Capital return to members 3,307,353 - Depreciation and amortisation 270,578 (Surplus)/deficit on disposal of assets (4,854) 2,357,812 (5,500,000) 675,958 - MAV General Fund 257,547 270,578 257,547 2007 (12,835) (4,854) (12,835) Combined MAV General Fund 2(q) (Increase)/decrease in prepayments Increase/(decrease) in accounts payable Increase /(decrease) in provision for employee entitlements 2(p) 6,216,208 8,275,754 (173,999) (659,557) (67,826) 168,595 (67,826) 168,595 326,278 577,710 232,207 55,680 46,378 55,680 46,378 (3,315,417) (8,209,750) - (12,325,119) 2,995,263 - (66,134) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATIONS 666,699 (22,222) 1,632,362 (66,134) 2,948,967 19,429,458 24,141 - 776 777,880 543,480 233,624 - 776 23,162,887 23,086,261 41,530 160 34,916 1,181,767 1,105,161 41,530 160 34,916 COMBINED (576,077) Increase/(decrease) in other liabilities 19,454,373 - Changes in assets and liabilities NOTE 140,008 (22,222) 826,079 2008 $ MAV - GENERAL FUND 2007 $ 2008 $ 2007 $ 11. PREMIUMS IN ADVANCE Contributions billed in advance 18,880,563 30,024,265 - - Leasehold improvements - at cost 616,101 598,123 616,101 598,123 Less accumulated depreciation 471,437 426,417 471,437 426,417 144,664 171,706 144,664 171,706 Furniture and equipment - at cost 546,232 484,637 546,232 484,637 Less accumulated depreciation 465,600 441,885 465,600 441,885 80,632 42,752 80,632 42,752 310,932 411,310 310,932 411,310 74,524 94,720 74,524 94,720 12. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Motor vehicles - at cost Less accumulated depreciation 236,408 316,590 236,408 316,590 Information technology equipment- at cost 470,515 446,127 470,515 446,127 Less accumulated depreciation 422,225 365,754 422,225 365,754 48,290 80,373 48,290 80,373 509,994 611,421 509,994 611,421 TOTAL PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 62> MAV FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 2007 $ 74,473,490 TOTAL RECEIVABLES Increase/(decrease) in accrued revenue 2008 910,158 9. NOTES TO STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS Increase/(decrease) in outstanding claims $ (9,199,110) (11,634,968) Other receivables (Increase)/decrease in accounts receivable 2007 $ 10. RECEIVABLES Scheme management fees are paid to the Scheme Manager for: Risk management and administrative services 2008 NOTE $ MAV - GENERAL FUND MAV FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 >63 NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 COMBINED 2008 $ NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 MAV - GENERAL FUND 2007 $ 2008 $ COMBINED 2007 2008 $ 12. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued) 2008 230,502 91,823 230,502 91,823 94,434 176,428 94,434 176,428 $ $ 2007 $ 13. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued) Reconciliation of the carrying amounts of intangible assets at the beginning and end of the financial year LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS Movement during the year INTANGIBLE ASSETS Movements during the year Additions 2007 $ Reconciliations of the carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment at the beginning and end of the financial year. Beginning of year MAV - GENERAL FUND Beginning of year 171,706 24,353 171,706 24,353 Additions 17,978 194,115 17,978 194,115 Amortisation (72,727) (37,749) (72,727) (37,749) Depreciation (45,020) (46,762) (45,020) (46,762) End of year 252,209 230,502 252,209 230,502 End of year 144,664 171,706 144,664 171,706 FURNITURE AND EQUIPMENT Movements during the year Beginning of year 42,752 68,140 42,752 68,140 Additions 67,062 15,995 67,062 15,995 Depreciation (29,182) (41,383) (29,182) (41,383) End of year 80,632 42,752 80,632 42,752 DESCRIPTION OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS Computer software, trademark and intellectual property costs are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation. These intangible assets have been assessed as having a finite life and are amortised using the straight line method over a period of three to ten years. The amortisation has been recognised in the income statement in the line item ‘Amortisation.’ If an impairment indication arises, the recoverable amount is estimated and an impairment loss is recognised to the extent that the recoverable amount is lower than the carrying amount. 14(a)OUTSTANDING CLAIMS COMBINED 2008 $ 2007 $ MOTOR VEHICLES Central estimate 61,703,251 Movements during the year Discount to present value (8,679,823) (11,339,489) Beginning of year 316,590 398,195 316,590 398,195 Additions 174,494 140,633 174,494 140,633 Disposals Depreciation End of year Current 17,529,018 15,593,966 Non-current 39,147,056 44,683,853 56,676,074 60,277,819 (84,385) TOTAL OUTSTANDING CLAIMS 316,590 Comprising: 316,590 236,408 TOTAL CLAIMS PROVISION 80,373 104,515 80,373 14(b) 2(p) 104,515 24,388 23,126 24,388 23,126 (47,268) (56,471) (47,268) End of year 48,290 80,373 48,290 80,373 502,163 407,730 502,163 407,730 (249,954) (177,228) (249,954) (177,228) 252,209 230,502 252,209 230,502 13. INTANGIBLE ASSETS 64> MAV FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 60,277,819 (137,853) (67,179) (56,471) Less accumulated amortisation 56,676,074 (187,497) (84,385) Depreciation Trademarks and intellectual property 1,474,444 (137,853) Movements during the year Additions 2,694,341 1,188,116 Risk margin (67,179) 236,408 56,109,034 2,464,530 (187,497) INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY EQUIPMENT Beginning of year 53,023,428 Claims handling costs 67,448,523 14(b)RISK MARGIN - PROCESS FOR DETERMINING RISK MARGIN Figures for private insurers published by APRA in October 2006 showed an average risk margin of 15.7% for public and product liability outstanding claims, and 11.3% for professional indemnity. Based on these averages, and on three actuarial publications, Cumpston Sarjeant Pty Ltd recommended that risk margins be adopted intended to give an overall risk margin of 15% for outstanding claims, in the absence of reinsurance. After allowing for the extent of reinsurance for each year, Cumpston Sarjeant calculated risk margins for each year, in total being 1.8% of gross outstanding claims. They recommended a risk margin of 20% for the net unexpired risk liability. These risk margins are likely to give a probability of about 75% that the provisions including the risk margins will prove adequate to meet the relevant liabilities. MAV FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 >65 NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 2008 GROSS $ NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 2007 REINSURANCE $ NET $ GROSS $ REINSURANCE $ 16. CLAIMS DEVELOPMENT TABLE NET $ 14(c)RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENT IN DISCOUNTED OUTSTANDING CLAIMS LIABILITY 60,277,819 56,128,981 4,148,838 68,487,569 65,276,866 3,210,703 Changes in assumptions 15,358,718 15,816,289 (457,571) 10,886,709 12,570,678 (1,683,969) Incurred claims recognised in income statement (3,315,417) (1,512,062) (1,803,355) 12,043,301 14,304,227 (2,260,926) $ (7,566,894) 3,319,815 (9,147,885) 3,422,793 1,580,991 (102,978) At end year of accident 2005 $ 2006 $ 2007 $ 20,602,497 18,375,690 19,426,057 12,918,950 One year later 18,799,966 17,546,887 14,414,065 10,750,452 Two years later 16,772,897 17,554,596 13,972,302 Three years later 15,229,343 14,652,975 Four years later 14,728,229 Current estimate of cumulative claims cost Claim payments/recoveries during the year (15,645,046) (15,816,289) Outstanding claims carried forward 2004 2008 $ 56,676,074 54,616,919 171,244 (11,529,565) (12,570,678) 2,059,155 60,277,819 56,128,981 1,041,113 Cumulative payments 4,148,838 Outstanding claims - undiscounted 14,728,229 (8,660,378) 6,067,851 14,652,975 13,972,302 10,750,452 (4,682,885) (2,249,407) (1,083,872) 11,722,894 9,666,580 9,970,090 11,438,398 65,542,356 (310,434) 11,127,964 CURRENT YEAR $ PRIOR YEAR $ 2007 TOTAL $ CURRENT YEAR $ PRIOR YEAR $ (9,004,265) INSURANCE 12,912,258 Discount (1,885,258) 4,544,924 Gross claims and related expenses discounted 11,027,000 2,490,161 13,517,161 Reinsurance and other recoveries discounted NET CLAIMS INCURRED (9,120,578) 264,547 (8,856,031) 2,170,969 (2,054,763) 10,857,495 2,659,666 14,387,239 (11,270,089) 3,117,150 (2,777,861) 4,448,815 1,670,954 (6,821,274) 4,788,104 11,609,378 (1,879,609) (11,000,187) (10,828,628) 11,440,165 611,537 (3,587,438) (3,322,891) 1,428,183 (5,476,017) (4,047,834) (5,467,047) (14,323,078) (9,400,445) 5,964,148 (3,436,297) 2,208,933 (857,127) (2,976,886) (805,917) 1,942,215 2003 and prior 15,074,745 TOTAL GROSS OUTSTANDING CLAIMS - CIVIC MUTUAL PLUS 56,568,074 TOTAL $ 15. NET CLAIMS INCURRED Gross claims and related expenses undiscounted (16,986,977) 48,555,379 Claims handling expense 2008 Discount $ 11,438,398 Discount Reinsurance and other recoveries undiscounted TOTAL GROSS ESTIMATE OF ULTIMATE CLAIMS COST - CIVIC MUTUAL PLUS Outstanding claims brought forward Increase in claims incurred/ recoveries anticipated ACCIDENT YEAR 1,351,807 TOTAL GROSS OUTSTANDING CLAIMS - MUNICIPAL OFFICERS’ FIDELITY GUARANTEE FUND 108,000 COMBINED GROSS OUTSTANDING CLAIMS refer note 14(a) 56,676,074 ACCIDENT YEAR 2004 2005 $ $ 2006 $ 2007 $ 2008 TOTAL $ $ NET ESTIMATE OF ULTIMATE CLAIMS COST - CIVIC MUTUAL PLUS At end year of accident One year later Two years later Three years later 3,048,847 2,431,922 1,245,405 1,280,196 Four years later 879,003 Current estimate of cumulative claims cost 879,003 2,125,606 2,182,437 2,103,826 1,847,897 2,104,523 1,723,493 2,191,811 1,832,851 2,336,670 1,605,025 1,605,025 1,832,851 1,723,493 2,336,670 Cumulative payments (91,224) (502,323) (391,838) (269,083) (158,001) Outstanding claims - undiscounted 787,779 1,102,701 1,441,013 1,454,410 2,178,669 8,377,043 (1,412,469) 6,964,573 Discount (4,550,235) Claims handling expense 278,583 2003 and prior (741,766) TOTAL NET OUTSTANDING CLAIMS - CIVIC MUTUAL PLUS 1,951,155 TOTAL NET OUTSTANDING CLAIMS - MUNICIPAL OFFICERS’ FIDELITY GUARANTEE FUND COMBINED NET OUTSTANDING CLAIMS refer note 14(c) 108,000 2,059,155 These tables show the trend in the balance of outstanding claims. 66> MAV FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 MAV FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 >67 NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 COMBINED 2008 NOTE MAV - GENERAL FUND 2007 $ NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 2008 $ 20. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES AND OBJECTIVES 2007 $ $ The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk and the effective average interest rate for the classes of financial assets is set out below: COMBINED 17. PROVISIONS FOR EMPLOYEE ENTITLEMENTS Noninterest earning The aggregate amount of employee entitlement liability is comprised of: Provisions (current) 527,649 486,678 527,649 486,678 Provisions (non-current) 156,903 142,194 156,903 142,194 TOTAL EMPLOYEE ENTITLEMENTS 684,552 628,872 684,552 628,872 Meets AIFRS requirements EMPLOYEE ENTITLEMENTS Floating interest rate $ $ $ $ Bank - 13,503,883 - Cash investments - 13,418,852 - Receivables 74,473,490 TOTAL FINANCIAL ASSETS 74,473,490 - 7,321,524 - 871,945 26,922,735 - 871,945 7,321,524 3.3% 5.1% FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 628,872 582,494 628,872 582,494 55,680 46,378 55,680 46,378 684,552 628,872 684,552 628,872 Additions Outstanding claims 56,676,074 - Unearned premiums/subscriptions 18,880,563 - 2,926,195 - 1,103,428 - 1,103,428 Accounts payable TOTAL FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 18. SUPERANNUATION CONTRIBUTION 78,482,832 Weighted average interest rate The Municipal Association of Victoria contributes in respect of its employees to both the Vision Super Superannuation Fund’s Accumulation Fund and the Defined Benefits Fund. Contributions to the Defined Benefits Fund are determined by the Scheme’s actuary. The Funds liability for accrued benefits for defined benefit and defined contribution members was determined in the 31 December 2005 actuarial investigation carried out by Local Authorities Super pursuant to the requirements of Australian Accounting Standard AASB 2005-13. The actuarial investigation calculated that the Defined Benefits Superannuation Fund was in surplus. The Association receives grant monies from various Federal and State government departments on behalf of local government. Grant monies received have been accounted for as income in accordance with Australian Accounting Standard 1004. At the end of the financial year the Association had commitments to expend grants totalling approximately $5,578,025 (2007 $3,333,891) after deducting an estimate of costs of administering the grants. COMBINED 2008 $ MAV - GENERAL FUND 2007 $ 2008 $ 2007 $ 7,644,899 The Association does not receive any other government assistance. 5,590,668 7,644,899 5,590,668 - 0% COMBINED MAV - GENERAL FUND Floating NonInterest Earning Non- Interest Rate Interest Earning Floating Interest Rate 2007 $ $ $ $ FINANCIAL ASSETS Bank 119,926 7,971,926 - Receivables 80,420,858 TOTAL FINANCIAL ASSETS 80,540,784 119,926 18,281,098 4,369,549 - 26,253,024 Weighted average interest rate - 1,253,407 - 1,373,333 4,369,549 5.74% 6.22% FINANCIAL LIABILITIES Outstanding claims 60,277,819 - - Unearned premiums/subscriptions 30,024,265 - - Accounts payable RECOGNISED IN INCOME STATEMENT - The carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities represent their approximate net fair value. Cash investments 19. GOVERNMENT GRANTS - 0% The amount of superannuation contributions paid by the Municipal Association of Victoria to the Vision Super Accumulation Fund and the Defined Benefits Fund during the reporting period was $248,138 (2007 $229,948). The Municipal Association of Victoria contributes to the Accumulation Fund based on a fixed percentage of employee earnings in accordance with the Superannuation Guarantee Legislation, 9% in 2008 and 9% in 2007. No further liability accrues to the employer as the superannuation benefits accruing to employees are represented by their share of the net assets of the Fund. Grant income Noninterest earning 2008 Weighted average interest rate Movement during the year End of year Floating interest rate FINANCIAL ASSETS 2(b) Reconciliation of the carrying amounts of provision for employee entitlements at the beginning and end of the financial year Beginning of year MAV - GENERAL FUND TOTAL FINANCIAL LIABILITIES Weighted average interest rate 4,127,098 - 94,429,182 1,055,260 1,055,260 0% 0% The carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities represent their approximate net fair value. All maturity dates are within twelve months. 68> MAV FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 MAV FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 >69 NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 20. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES AND OBJECTIVES (continued) 20. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES AND OBJECTIVES (continued) The table below reflects all contractually fixed pay-offs and receivables for settlement, repayments and interest resulting from recognised financial assets and liabilities as at 30 June 2008. Cash flows for financial assets and liabilities without fixed amount or timing are based on conditions existing at 30 June 2008. The remaining contractual maturities of the financial liabilities are: CONSOLIDATED 2008 $ MAV - GENERAL FUND 2007 $ 2008 $ 2007 $ 3 months or less 26,357,315 38,352,821 1,103,424 1,055,260 3-12 months 13,760,087 13,024,218 781,622 740,501 1-5 years 35,699,075 36,156,972 274,657 283,066 3,777,131 7,918,742 79,563,608 95,452,753 Over 5 years 2,159,703 2,078,827 The risk implied from the values in the table below, reflects a balanced view of cash inflows and outflows. These liabilities originate from insurance contracts and other financial assets used in the ongoing operations of the business. These assets are considered in the Association’s overall liquidity risk. To monitor existing financial assets and liabilities as well as to enable effective controlling of future risks, the Association has established a comprehensive risk reporting covering its insurance business that reflects the expectations of the management of expected settlement of financial assets and liabilities. 3-12 $ 1-5 years months $ >5 years $ Total $ $ FINANCIAL ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents 26,922,735 Receivables 23,926,935 11,297,000 34,687,555 4,562,000 50,849,670 11,297,000 34,687,555 4,562,000 101,396,225 - - - Accounts payable 4,550,553 12,978,465 35,369,925 18,880,567 3,777,131 - 2,926,195 Other liabilities - 781,622 299,150 35,669,075 TOTAL FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 26,357,315 13,760,087 NET MATURITY 24,492,355 (2,463,087) Receivables Terms and conditions of membership The Scheme operates in Victoria and Tasmania. Should a claim be accepted the Scheme provides indemnity to the member in respect of their civil liabilities for $500 million public / products Liability and $300 million for professional indemnity insurance, subject to any excess, for any claim incurred anywhere throughout the world. 56,676,074 18,880,567 - - 2,926,195 The key insurance risks that affect the Scheme are contribution risk, and claims experience risk. - 1,080,772 Contribution risk is the risk that the Scheme does not charge contributions appropriate for the indemnity cover it provides. The Scheme partially manages contribution risk through its proactive approach to risk management that addresses all material risks both financial and non-financial. There are no specific terms and conditions that are expected to have a material impact on the financial statements. (981,520) 3,777,131 79,563,608 784,869 21,832,617 - - 7,321,524 871,945 - - - 871,945 8,193,469 - - - 8,193,469 - - 1,103,428 - Management of risks - - 1,103,428 Operating surpluses arise from the total contributions charged to members less the amounts paid to cover claims and the expenses incurred by the Scheme. - 7,321,524 Other Liabilities 781,622 274,657 1,056,279 Total Financial Liabilities 1,103,428 781,622 274,657 2,159,707 Net maturity 7,090,041 (781,622) (274,657) 6,033,762 70> MAV FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 The Scheme adopts a conservative approach towards management of risk and does this by utilising various risk transfer options. The MAV Insurance Committee determines the level of risk, which is appropriate for the Scheme having regards to ordinary concepts of prudence and regulatory constraints. The risk transfer arrangements adopted by the Scheme include the utilisation of commercial reinsurance / excess arrangements. These arrangements include constant review of both reinsurers’ financial strength, and ensuring spread of risk among reinsurers who meet the requirements of the MAV insurance policies. These risk transfer arrangements assist the Scheme to limit exposures to large single claims and catastrophic events. These programs are reviewed each year to ensure that they continue to meet the risk needs of the Scheme. Product features PARENT FINANCIAL LIABILITIES Accounts payable Reinsurance strategy 74,473,490 PARENT FINANCIAL ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents The Scheme has an objective to control insurance risk thereby reducing the volatility of its operating surplus. In addition to the inherent uncertainty of civil liability risks, which can lead to variability in the loss experience, operating surpluses can also be affected by external factors, such as competition and movements in asset values. 26,922,735 COMBINED FINANCIAL LIABILITIES Unearned premiums/subscriptions Objectives in managing risk arising from insurance and policies for mitigating those risks Membership to the Scheme is offered to eligible bodies and renewed annually on 30th June. Payment of the annual contribution confirms continuation of membership. Termination of membership is subject to at least 90 days written notice of intention as laid out by the Scheme Rules. COMBINED Outstanding claims Actuarial models, using information from the Scheme’s management information systems are used to confirm contributions and monitor claim patterns. Past experience and statistical methods are used as part of the process. The Scheme relies on a strong relationship with its members and actively encourages them to adopt practices of risk management that reduce the incidence of claims to the Scheme. Maturity analysis of financial assets and liabilities based on management’s expectation. <3 months The Association’s local government mutual liability scheme (trading as Civic Mutual Plus) is established by legislation contained in the Municipal Association Act 1907. Membership is available to local councils and prescribed bodies. The Scheme operates in Victoria and Tasmania to provide services to members in respect of their potential and actual liabilities. A member may seek indemnity from the Scheme in respect of a claim. The principal risk is that the frequency and severity of claims is greater than expected. Civil liability risk events are, by their nature, random, and the actual number and size of events during any one-year may vary from those estimated using established statistical techniques. LIQUIDITY RISK Year Ended 30 June 2008 Risk management objectives and policies for mitigating insurance risk Claims experience risk is managed through the non-financial risk assessment and risk management and reinsurance management process. Claims experience is monitored on an ongoing basis to ensure that any adverse trending is addressed. The Scheme is able to reduce the claims experience risk of severe losses through the reinsurance program, and by managing the concentration of insurance risks. Concentration of insurance risks Insurance risk is managed by taking a long term approach to setting the annual contribution rates that eliminates price fluctuations, through appropriate investment strategy, reinsurance and by maintaining an active state-wide risk management profile. It is vital that the Scheme keeps abreast of changes in the general economic, legal and commercial environment in which it operates. It is vital that the Scheme spreads its risk of reinsurance failure by ensuring reinsurers are of high financial quality and can meet their commitments to the Association. The Association maintains policies and strategies and receives advice from an independent actuary on at least an annual basis in order to determine the concentration and amount of risk exposure. The Association keeps abreast of changes in the general economic, legal and commercial environment in which it operates. MAV FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 >71 NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 20. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES AND OBJECTIVES (continued) 21. ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS CREDIT RATING AAA +/$m A +/$m BBB $m SPECULATIVE GRADE $m NOT RATED $m TOTAL $m The Scheme makes estimates and judgements in respect of certain key assets and liabilities. Estimates and judgements are continually reviewed and are based on past experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The key areas in which critical estimates and judgements are applied are described below. a) Estimation of outstanding claims liability Reinsurance and other recoveries on outstanding claims 2008 Reinsurance and other recoveries on paid claims AA +/$m Provision is made at the year-end for the estimated cost of claims incurred but not settled at the balance sheet date, including the cost of claims incurred but not yet reported (‘IBNR’) to the Scheme. - 17.79 9.98 - - 2.13 29.90 2007 - 18.93 9.50 - - 2.73 31.16 The Scheme takes all reasonable steps to ensure that it has appropriate information regarding its claims exposure. However, given the uncertainty in establishing claims provisions, it is likely that the final outcome may be different from the original liability established. 2008 - 3.88 0.43 - - 1.42 5.73 2007 - 3.43 0.37 - - 1.80 5.60 Provisions are calculated gross of all recoveries. A separate estimate is made of the amounts that will be recoverable from reinsurers and any third party. The determination of an appropriate outstanding claims provision involves: (i) Establishing a case estimate for each reported claim at year-end taking into account legal advice where appropriate on larger claims; PAST DUE BUT NOT IMPAIRED NEITHER PAST DUE NOR IMPAIRED $’000 Reinsurance and other recoveries on paid claims LESS THAN 3 MONTHS $’000 3 TO 6 MONTHS $’000 6 MONTHS TO 1 YEAR $’000 GREATER THAN 1 YEAR $’000 IMPAIRED TOTAL (ii) A development allowance of 25% on the net outstanding balance of reported claims and confirmed as appropriate by the Actuary; $’000 $’000 (iii) Allowance for incurred but not reported claims as confirmed by the actuarial review on 30 June 2008; (iv) An allowance of 4% for claim settlement expenses, as assumed by the Actuary; 2008 - 2.21 0.55 0.99 0.61 1.37 5.73 (v) Allowances for discount at 6.7%, as assumed by the Actuary; 2007 - 1.39 1.02 0.56 0.89 1.74 5.60 (vi) A risk margin of 20% of net outstanding claims after the effect of reinsurance has been applied, as assumed by the Actuary. Details of specific actuarial assumptions used in deriving the outstanding claims liability at year-end are detailed in note 22. b) Assets arising from reinsurance contracts Interest rate risk The reinsurance indemnity contracts contain no clauses that expose the Scheme, directly to interest rate risk. The reinsurance contracts are long term arrangements, reviewed and payable annually. Assets arising from reinsurance contracts were estimated for each accident year, from the payments to date and estimated outstanding claims history at 30 June 2008, taking into account the reinsurance terms applying to that accident year. In calculating the present value of reinsurance recoveries, allowance was made for an average recovery delay of 3.5 months, as assumed by the Actuary. In accordance with the Actuarial recommendations an allowance was made for non-recoveries from relevant insurers. IMPACT OF CHANGES IN INTEREST RATES Variable Current Rate % Change variable to % Operating surplus at 30 June 2008 $ Operating surplus at 30 June 2013 $ Total accumulated funds after the impact of applying variable 22. ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS AND METHODS Actuarial assumptions The following assumptions have been made in determining the outstanding claims liabilities: $ 2008 MAV Base value at 30 June 2008 Interest rate pa 6.7% 11,789,060 6,916,080 KEY ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS 7.7% 2,431,027 11,862,275 6,989,295 Case estimate development 25% 25% 5.7% 2,284,597 11,715,845 6,842,865 Wage inflation 4.5% 4% Claim administration expense 4% 4% 8,175,121 41,465,000 15,383,000 Superimposed inflation 2% 2% 7.7% 8,111,121 44,053,000 15,319,000 Discount rate 6.7% 6.45% 5.7% 8,244,121 38,938,000 15,451,000 Risk margin 20% 20% CIVIC MUTUAL PLUS Base value at 30 June 2008 Interest Rate pa 6.7% 2007 2,357,812 Credit risk The Scheme is exposed to credit risk on insurance contracts as a result of exposure to reinsurers. The credit risk to reinsurers is managed through the Scheme’s Reinsurance Management Strategy and policies that includes regularly monitoring both the financial rating of the reinsurers both prior to and during the reinsurance program and the flow of payments coming from the reinsurers. With regard to the investments in cash and cash equivalents at balance date as shown in the Statement of Cash Flows are held in Standard and Poor’s rated AA and AAf rated cash deposits. Price risk Investments held are not subject to price risk. Investments are cash deposits held in Australian banks. 72> MAV FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 MAV FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 >73 NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 22. ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS AND METHODS (continued) Process used to determine actuarial assumptions Civic Mutual Plus has provided public and professional indemnity insurance to local government bodies in Victoria and Tasmania and other bodies constituted under any Act for any public or local governing purpose since 30 September 1993. The Actuary was supplied aggregate data on claims from each years cover at each balance date, together with details for each claim at various dates, including 30 June 2008 The individual claim payments and case estimates reconciled closely with totals in Civic Mutual Plus’s financial statements for each year of cover. The actuary made estimates of gross outstanding claims with 4 differential actuarial methods – payments per person incurred, developed claims incurred, and developed case estimates plus estimated claim incurred but not reported. The actuary selected the last of these methods, including a 25% allowance for case estimate development, for use in estimating outstanding claims. Payments were projected with a payment pattern, based on past experience, assuming an average delay of 4.6 years from the middle of the accident year. Estimates of outstanding non reinsurance recoveries were made by a recoveries per person insured method. During the 2001 financial year three of the participants in the Scheme’s reinsurance program FAI, HIH and Independent were placed into the hands of liquidators. These companies were part of the reinsurance programs in fund years from 1994 to 1998. The MAV Insurance Committee continues to constantly monitor the position with a view to ensuring that the Scheme takes all reasonable steps to protect its position and to maximise potential recoveries. In accordance with the Committee’s prudent approach to reserving within the actuarial calculation of the central estimate of reinsurance recoveries, the estimated future recoveries from FAI, HIH and Independent is assumed to be zero. The MAV is currently in negotiation with The Underwriting Insurance Company of the UK, a company under management runoff, regarding its reinsurance obligations to Civic Mutual Plus and about their ability to meet their liabilities to Civic Mutual Plus. At the date of this report there has been no resolution to this issue. Within the actuarial calculation of the central estimate of reinsurance, the estimated future recoveries from TUIC were assumed to be 75% of the debt due. Estimates of reinsurance recoveries were made from projected gross payments and non reinsurance recoveries, allowing for the different insurance treaties applying to each year and assuming an average 4 months delay in the receipt of reinsurance recoveries. Recoveries from FAI, HIH and Independent have been assumed to be zero. Recoveries from TUIC were assumed to be 75% of those due. Based on the yields of medium term Commonwealth bonds at 30 June 2008 the discount rate was assumed to be 6.7% pa. Based on the actual expense rates of Civic Mutual Plus, claim administration expenses were assumed to be 4% of the net claim payments. IMPACT OF CHANGES IN KEY VARIABLES - CIVIC MUTUAL PLUS Variable Current Rate % Change variable to % TUIC Recovery 4.5% 75.0% $ Operating surplus at 30 June 2013 $ Total accumulated funds after the impact of applying variable $ 8,175,121 41,465,000 15,383,000 5.5% 8,157,121 40,866,000 15,365,000 3.5% 8,192,121 42,042,000 15,400,000 100.0% 9,844,121 43,293,000 17,051,000 50.0% 6,649,121 39,650,000 13,877,000 Base value at 30 June 2008 Inflation Rate pa Operating surplus at 30 June 2008 23. RENT-FREE PERIOD During the 2004 financial year the Association negotiated a new ten-year lease over the property at Level 12, 60 Collins Street Melbourne with the Reserve Bank of Australia. The lease commenced on 1 March 2004 and included a 15 months rent free period up to 31 May 2005. During the 2008 financial year the Association negotiated a new ten-year lease over the property at Level 11, 60 Collins Street Melbourne with the Reserve Bank of Australia for and on behalf of Civic Mutual Plus. The lease commenced on 1 June 2008 and included an 8 months rent free period up to 31 January 2009. In accordance with ‘Lessee Accounting for Surplus Leased Space Under Non-Cancellable Operating Lease,’ lease incentives received have been recognised as a liability. This liability recognised in respect of the lease incentive will be reduced by allocating lease rental payments between rental expense and reduction of the liability. Based on averages for private insurers by APRA, and on three actuarial publications the actuary recommended that risk margins be adopted intended to give an overall risk margin of 15% for outstanding claims, in the absence of reinsurance. After allowing for the extent of reinsurance for each year the actuary calculated risk margins for each year, in total being 1.8% of gross outstanding claims liabilities. The actuary considered that these risk margins are likely to give a probability of about 75% that the provisions including the risk margins will prove adequate to meet the relevant liabilities. Unexpired risk liabilities were estimated by bringing gross claim incurred estimates for each of the 10 years to 30 June 2003 to 2008/09 values using Victorian average weekly earnings adjusting for membership changes and fitting a trend line to the 10 years. The trend value for 2002/03 was projected to 2008/09, assuming a 20% drop due to tort reform, superimposed inflation at 2% pa and population growth at 1% pa. After allowing for reinsurance costs and a risk margin of 20%, no premium deficiency was apparent. VARIABLE IMPACT OF MOVEMENT IN VARIABLE Wage inflation Expected future payments are inflated to take account of inflationary increases. An increase or decrease in the assumed levels of economic inflation would have a corresponding impact on claims expense, with particular reference to longer tail claims. Superimposed inflation In addition to the general economic inflation rate an amount is superimposed to take account of non-economic inflationary factors, such as increases in court awards. Such rates of superimposed inflation are specific to the model adopted. An increase or decrease in the assumed levels of superimposed inflation would have a corresponding impact on claims expense, with particular reference to longer tail claims. Discount rate The outstanding claims liability is calculated by reference to expected future payments. These payments are discounted to adjust for the time value of money. An increase or decrease in the assumed discount rate will have an opposing impact on total claims expense. Case estimate development Case estimates are initially established in accordance with established guidelines and by reference to the known facts. Where new information becomes available the initial case estimate will change. This development movement is applied to open claims and will have a corresponding impact on claims expense. 74> MAV FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 MAV FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 >75 NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 SEGMENT TYPES OF PRODUCTS AND SERVICES 2007 2007 $ 46,846,704 3,307,353 46,846,704 3,307,353 COMBINED 2008 $ 61,365,802 61,365,802 - 10,479,600 10,479,600 95,452,745 95,452,745 550,299 (504,135) 102,278,544 107,688,021 ELIMINATIONS 2008 1,894,521 2007 $ 1,894,521 4,915,564 2,083,610 ASSOCIATION 2008 $ 5,276,696 2,083,610 - 1,820,615 (993,518) 378,355 257,547 102,278,544 107,688,021 - 270,578 (504,135) 79,563,608 - - 79,563,608 - 6,736,179 2,549,728 (993,518) 26,208 1,150,813 550,019 242,591 Insurance including public liability, professional liability, product liability and fidelity guarantee. Federal and State government grants and expends these grants on projects for the betterment of both local government and the community in Obtains GRANTS 2007 5,659,818 2,063,416 7,340,112 60,613 3,046,320 376,803 268,679 1,586,793 LOCAL GOVERNMENT 2008 7,729,595 5,659,818 649,749 4,388,891 1,229,544 280 14,956 Victoria. government association that represents and provides support to local government and its communities in Local Victoria. 2007 $ 36,271,322 7,729,595 73,906 36,345,228 2,297,199 6,766,920 1,310,372 1,552 1,899 2,631,396 93,576,523 INSURANCE 2008 $ 48,359,511 20,194 48,379,705 8,121,848 93,458,822 101,253,537 77,659,961 - - 24. SEGMENT INFORMATION – PRIMARY SEGMENT Insurance Grants Association BUSINESS SEGMENTS OPERATING REVENUE Sales to customers outside the group Inter-segment sales TOTAL SEGMENT REVENUE TOTAL COMBINED REVENUE SEGMENT RESULT COMBINED ENTITY SURPLUS FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES ASSET S Segment assets TOTAL ASSETS LIABILITI ES Segment liabilities TOTAL LIABILITIES OTHER SEGMENT INFORMATION Acquisition of property, plant and and other non-current equipment assets Depreciatio n GEOGRAPHICAL SEGMENTS All of the Association’s business segments operate only in the geographical area of Australia. 76> MAV FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 25. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES The Association is specifically excluded from the provisions of the Insurance Act and from APRA regulation. There is no externally imposed capital requirement on the Association. The Association’s capital management philosophy is focused on capital efficiency and effective risk management to support a progressive business model for the benefit of members of both CMP and the Municipal Officers’ Fidelity Guarantee Fund. The independent actuary provides advice on the target capital holding on at least an annual basis. The target capital holding is to be at a level that provides operational flexibility, avoids sudden increases in contribution levels in response to fluctuations in surplus and ensures solvency in the event of the maximum likely adverse event. Both CMP and the Municipal Officers’ Fidelity Guarantee Fund are non discretionary mutual funds and have as a last resort an ability to claim against its members to protect its capital holdings. The independent actuary has advised that a sufficient capital holding at 30 June 2008 would amount to $14 million. The actual capital holding as at 30 June 2008 was $15.4 million. 26. CONTINGENT ASSET –REINSURANCE PERFORMANCE BONUS CMP, in conjunction with similar local government self insured mutual liability schemes around Australia has entered into a profit sharing arrangement with its primary reinsurers, based on the national local government claims experience. The arrangement enables any surplus per each year over the five-year reinsurance period to be shared between the various Schemes and the reinsurers on a proportional basis. The actuary has calculated the potential value of the CMP Scheme’s performance bonus for the remaining period of the five-year program, at balance date, to be $13.4 million (2007 $11.4 million). Performance bonus totalling $3.911 million became due and receivable on 30 June 2008 and has been received at the date of this report. There is significant potential for future events to impact the profit share receivable and a number of variable factors involved in the final determination of the Scheme’s profit share. Accordingly the directors are not satisfied at 30 June 2008 that the potential benefit is an asset that is probable of receipt and reliably measurable. The financial statements do not include any value attributable to the share of profit. The position will be monitored on an annual basis. 27. REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL The MAV employed five key management personnel and provided these personnel with short term employee benefits and post employment benefits. COMBINED 2008 2007 2008 2007 856,138 715,939 833,895 702,079 41,932 46,912 41,932 46,912 $ Short-term employment benefits Post-employment benefits MAV - GENERAL FUND $ $ $ Loans to directors No loans were made to or are payable by directors. Other transactions There were no other material transactions with directors. Insurance The activities of the MAV board members are covered by the MAV directors’ and officers’ indemnity insurance policy effected by the Municipal Association of Victoria 28. RELATED PARTIES The Municipal Association of Victoria is a body corporate established under the Municipal Association Act 1907 to provide services for and represent local government authorities in Victoria. The Association and its wholly owned controlled entities trade with its members in the normal course of business and on an arm’s length basis. The Deed of Establishment provides for the MAV to appoint a Committee of Management (MAVIC) to be responsible for the administration of the Scheme. Mr A. Nye is the Chairman of the Victorian Managed Insurance Authority (VMIA) and President of the Metropolitan Fire and Emergency Services Board, and Mr R. Farrell was a Board Director of VMIA up to 28 February 2008. The MAV and the VMIA from time to time have conflicting interests in insurance claims matters. Any such claims were settled on commercial terms without the involvement of these Committee members. The discreet nature of these transactions is not material. There were no material related party transactions during the year. 29. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS Civic Mutual Plus has certain reinsurance arrangements with AIG UK Limited a wholly owned subsidiary of American International Group Inc (AIG). On Tuesday 16 September 2008 AIG sought bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11 (United States Bankruptcy Code). On Wed nesday 17 September 2008 the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York developed a rescue package for AIG which resulted in a capital injection of USD 85 billion and the US Government taking a 79.9% equity interest in AIG. At this point in time the Directors and management of MAV are monitoring the financial position of AIG and its potential impact, if any, on existing and future reinsurance recoveries. At the date of this report the financial impact of this event, if any, is not known. MAV FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 >77 STATEMENT BY DIRECTORS COMBINED FINANCIAL REPORTS INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT In the opinion of the Directors of the Municipal Association of Victoria: INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MUNICIPAL ASSOCIATION OF VICTORIA (a) the accompanying Income Statement is drawn up so as to give a true and fair view of the surplus of the Association for the year ended 30 June 2008; (b) the accompanying Balance Sheet is drawn up so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Association as at that date; (c) at the date of this statement there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Association will be able to pay its debts as and when they fall due; and We have audited the accompanying financial report of Municipal Association of Victoria, which comprises the balance sheet as at 30 June 2008, and the income statement, statement of changes in equity and cash flow statement for the year ended on that date, a summary of significant accounting policies, other explanatory notes and the directors declaration. (d) the accompanying Combined Financial Statements give a true and fair view of the matters with which they deal. The Directors Responsibility for the Financial Report The financial statements and combined financial statements have been made out in accordance with applicable accounting standards and other mandatory professional reporting requirements. The Association’s Directors are responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial report in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and with the Municipal Association Act 1907 and the Corporations Act 2001. This responsibility includes establishing and maintaining internal controls relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of the financial report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances. Signed in accordance with the resolution of directors. In Note 2b, the directors also state that the financial report, comprising the financial statements and notes, complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. Auditor’s Responsibility Richard Gross President Geoff Gough Director Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. These Auditing Standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal controls relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial report in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal controls. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report. Melbourne 3 October 2008 AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. TO THE DIRECTORS OF MUNICIPAL ASSOCIATION OF VICTORIA Independence In relation to our audit of the financial report of Municipal Association of Victoria for the financial year ended 30 June 2008, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 or any applicable code of professional conduct. In conducting our audit we have complied with the independence requirements of the Australian professional accounting bodies. Auditor’s Opinion In our opinion: 1. the financial report of Municipal Association of Victoria is in accordance with: (a) the Municipal Association Act 1907 and the Corporations Act 2001, including: T.M. Dring Partner Ernst & Young (i) giving a true and fair view of the financial position of the Municipal Association of Victoria at 30 June 2008 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and (ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations); and (b) other mandatory financial reporting requirements in Australia. Melbourne 3 October 2008 2. the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. T.M. Dring Ernst & Young Partner Melbourne 3 October 2008 78> MAV FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 MAV FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 >79 OTHER INFORMATION Legal Form The Municipal Association of Victoria is an association incorporated by the Municipal Association Act 1907. Domicile: Melbourne, Australia Address of Registered Office and Principal Place of Business: Level 12, 60 Collins Street, Melbourne, 3000, Victoria, Australia Nature of the operation and principal activities: The Municipal Association of Victoria represents, promotes and supports the interest of Victorian local government and their communities. Employees Average number of equivalent full-time employees during the year is 39.5 EFT. 80> MAV FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 INSURANCE FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 MAV INSURANCE FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 >81 INCOME STATEMENT STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 COMBINED 2008 NOTE Premium Revenue 3 Performance Bonus 3 Catastrophe Insurance Expense 2007 $ 2008 $ 2007 $ $ 29,561,562 31,697,332 28,937,693 30,979,972 3,911,250 - 3,911,250 623,869 - 11,936,441 7,662,606 11,723,524 7,355,301 4(a) (13,517,161) (4,779,785)(13,328,511) (4,691,135) Reinsurance and other recoveries 3 NET CLAIMS EXPENSE 12 UNDERWRITING RESULT 14,323,078 12,742,358 Investment Income 583,815 3 Administration and General Expenses 4(b) OPERATING SURPLUS (DEFICIT) 3,436,297 14,304,228 805,917 (1,343,488) 3,422,793 975,717 (1,268,342) 2007 NOTE $ Balance at beginning of year 717,360 - (410,055) 307,305 (188,650) (88,650) BALANCE AT END OF YEAR 13,504 (75,146) 43,117 232,159 1,169,521 37,009 42,078 (133,400) (117,585) (53,274) 156,652 8,121,847 2,631,396 8,175,121 2,474,744 8,121,847 15,798,861 $ 311,697 - (5,500,000) - - 2,631,396 8,175,121 2,474,744 (53,274) 156,652 7,677,014 15,383,786 7,208,665 415,075 468,349 2008 CIVIC MUTUAL PLUS 2007 $ $ 2008 2007 $ MUNICIPAL OFFICERS’ FIDELITY GUARANTEE FUND 2008 $ $ 23,760,056 32,889,560 22,939,666 32,108,656 Performance bonus TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 468,349 2007 2007 $ RECEIPTS Premiums and fees 9 $ CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES CURRENT ASSETS Receivables 2008 $ 7,208,665 10,233,921 COMBINED NOTE AS AT 30 JUNE 2008 8(a) 2007 $ FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 BALANCE SHEET Cash Assets 2008 $ MUNICIPAL OFFICERS’ FIDELITY GUARANTEE FUND CASH FLOW STATEMENT 6,086,959 1,211,599 (5,204,326) (4,899,321) (5,070,926) (4,781,736) 2007 $ - (5,500,000) 212,917 18,850 CIVIC MUTUAL PLUS 7,677,014 10,545,618 (410,952) (169,800) 2008 Capital return to members Surplus/(deficit) from ordinary activities 6,319,118 12,699,241 546,806 COMBINED MUNICIPAL OFFICERS’ FIDELITY GUARANTEE FUND 2008 $ (21,536,371) (24,034,726)(21,125,419) (23,624,671) NET INCOME BEFORE CLAIMS Claims Expense CIVIC MUTUAL PLUS 19,601,211 21,883,474 19,072,463 21,310,431 528,748 573,043 Investment income Reinsurance and other recoveries 34,608,056 35,771,537 34,604,443 35,346,695 3,613 424,842 54,209,267 57,655,011 53,676,906 56,657,126 532,361 997,885 3,911,250 - 576,452 1,214,637 820,390 3,911,250 - 542,168 1,169,989 16,103,200 12,954,093 16,084,350 12,940,589 780,904 - - 34,284 44,648 18,850 13,504 PAYMENTS NON-CURRENT ASSETS Suppliers (30,534,888) (34,237,795)(29,717,069) (33,557,143) (817,819) (680,652) Receivables Claim payments (16,098,333) (12,014,216)(15,998,333) (12,014,216) (100,000) - 9 39,249,555 43,598,526 39,249,555 43,598,526 - - TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 39,249,555 43,598,526 39,249,555 43,598,526 - - TOTAL ASSETS 93,458,822 101,253,537 92,926,461 100,255,652 532,361 997,885 CURRENT LIABILITIES Payables 2,078,831 Premiums in advance Provision for claims Outstanding 3,274,439 2,069,545 3,237,329 9,286 8(b) (2,282,263) 806,279 (2,237,968) 647,875 (44,295) 158,404 (44,295) 158,404 NET INCREASE/ (DECREASE) IN CASH HELD (2,282,263) Cash at beginning of year 21,883,474 21,077,195 21,310,431 20,662,556 573,043 414,639 19,601,211 21,883,474 19,072,463 21,310,431 528,748 573,043 806,279 (2,237,968) 647,875 37,110 10 18,880,563 30,024,265 18,880,563 29,639,839 11(a) 17,529,018 15,593,966 17,421,018 15,485,966 108,000 108,000 38,488,412 48,892,670 38,371,126 48,363,134 117,286 529,536 TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES NET CASH PROVIDED BY/ (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES - 384,426 CASH AT END OF YEAR 8(a) The accompanying notes form an integral part of these statements. NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES Lease Accumulation - - 39,147,056 44,683,853 39,147,056 44,683,853 - - TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 39,171,549 44,683,853 39,171,549 44,683,853 - - TOTAL LIABILITIES 77,659,961 93,576,523 77,542,675 93,046,987 117,286 529,536 NET ASSETS 15,798,861 7,667,014 15,383,786 7,208,665 415,075 468,349 EQUITY 15,798,861 7,667,014 15,383,786 7,208,665 415,075 468,349 Provision for claims outstanding 24,493 11(a) - 24,493 - The accompanying notes form an integral part of these statements. 82> MAV INSURANCE FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 MAV INSURANCE FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 >83 NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 1. CORPORATE INFORMATION The combined financial report of MAV Insurance for the year ended 30 June 2008 was authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Directors of the Municipal Association of Victoria on the date shown on the attached Statement by Directors. MAV Insurance is the insurance division of the Municipal Association of Victoria. The Municipal Association of Victoria is an association incorporated by an Act of the Parliament of Victoria known as the Municipal Association Act 1907. The nature of the operations and principal activities of MAV Insurance are the provision of public liability, professional indemnity and fidelity insurance to its members and community groups within its council member boundaries. 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (a) Basis of preparation The financial report is a general purpose financial report which has been drawn up in accordance with australian accounting standards, mandatory professional reporting requirements (Urgent Issues Group Interpretations) and other relevant requirements. The principal accounting policies adopted in preparing the financial report are stated to assist in a general understanding of the financial report. Accounting policies have been consistently applied unless otherwise indicated. The financial report is presented in Australian dollars. The accounts have been prepared on the accruals basis using historical costs and, except where stated, do not take into account current valuations of assets. (b) Statement of compliance The financial report complies with Australian accounting standards, which include Australian equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standard (AIFRS). Compliance with AIFRS ensures that the financial report, comprising the financial statements and notes thereto, complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) (c) Adoption of new accounting standard The Association has adopted AASB 7 Financial Instruments; Disclosures and all consequential amendments which became applicable on 1 January 2007. The adoption of this standard has only affected the disclosure in these financial statements. There has been no affect on profit and loss or the financial position of the Association or any of its Divisions. (d) The Basis of the Combined Report The combined financial report relates to the insurance activities of the Municipal Association of Victoria being its controlled entities the Local Government Mutual Liability Insurance Scheme (trading as Civic Mutual Plus, - CMP), and the Municipal Officers’ Fidelity Guarantee Fund. The presentation of the combined balances is for management purposes only. The two entities are separate independent legal entities. The effects of all transactions between entities in the Combined entity have been eliminated. The financial statements of the entities are prepared for the same reporting period as the Municipal Association of Victoria, using consistent accounting policies. (e) Income tax The entities are exempt from income tax, in accordance with sections 50-10 and 50-25 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997. (f) Investment income Investment income consists of interest which is recognised on a time-proportionate basis that takes into account the effective yield on the financial asset and movements in unit values in cash and fixed interest funds which are carried at fair value through the income statement. (g) Premiums NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 (i) Claims Claims-incurred expense and liability for outstanding claims are recognised in respect of direct business. The liability covers claims incurred but not yet paid, incurred but not yet reported claims, and the anticipated direct and indirect costs of settling those claims. Claims outstanding are assessed by reviewing individual claim files and estimating claims not notified and settlement costs using statistical and actuarial techniques. The liability for outstanding claims is measured as the present value of the expected future payments, reflecting the fact that all the claims do not have to be paid out in the immediate future. The expected future payments are estimated on the basis of the ultimate cost of settling claims, which is affected by factors arising during the period to settlement such as normal inflation and ‘superimposed inflation.’ Superimposed inflation refers to factors such as trends in court awards, for example increases in the level and period of compensation for injury. The expected future payments are then discounted to a present value at the reporting date using discount rates based on the investment opportunities available to the organisation on the amounts of funds sufficient to meet claims as they became payable. Details of rates applied are disclosed in note 16. Claims-incurred expense has reduced from the prior year due to the impact of: (i) improved risk management practices by members, and (ii) reform to the law of tort. (j) Other financial assets Investments are valued at net market value at balance date. Investment income includes interest received and receivable on investments and changes in net market values of investments in cash and bond unit trusts at call. (k) Cash flows For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash includes cash on hand and deposits held at call with banks and investments in cash backed unit trusts net of outstanding bank overdrafts. (l) Reinsurance and other recoveries receivable Reinsurance and other recoveries receivable on paid claims, reported claims not paid, claims incurred but not reported and unexpired risk liabilities are recognised as revenue. Recoveries receivable are assessed in a manner similar to the assessment of outstanding claims. Recoveries are measured as the present value of the expected future receipts, calculated on the same basis as the liability for outstanding claims. Reinsurance recoveries are reduced from the prior year due to a reduction in claims caused by: (i) improved risk management practices by members, and (ii) reform to the law of tort. (m) Revenue recognition Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefit will flow to the entity and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised. (i) Premiums – recognised in the period the fund is at risk. (ii) Future reinsurance and other recoveries – on an accruals basis. (iii) Investment Income – on an accruals basis including adjustments to bring values of cash backed unit trusts to account as investment income. (n) Comparative figures Where necessary, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform with changes in presentation in the current year. (o) Catastrophe insurance Catastrophe insurance relates to insurance premiums paid to reinsurers in accordance with the established reinsurance strategy of the entity and in order to protect the Insurance businesses from catastrophic and unforseen claims. Premiums comprise amounts charged to members of the Schemes for policy cover, net of amounts returned to members as bonuses. The earned portion of premiums received is recognised as revenue. Premiums are treated as earned from date of attachment of risk. The pattern of recognition over the policy is based on time, which is considered to closely approximate the pattern of risks undertaken. (h) Premiums receivable During the month of June each year, the CMP Scheme issues premium notices to Scheme Members. The risk attaches to the premiums in the next accounting period and accordingly the revenue is recognised each following year commencing 1 July. Prior to each balance date members have committed to participate in the scheme and the fund for the ensuing year and accordingly the premiums are disclosed in the balance sheet as ‘contributions receivable’ with an offsetting liability described as ‘contributions billed in advance.’ 84> MAV INSURANCE FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 MAV INSURANCE FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 >85 NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 COMBINED NOTE 2008 CIVIC MUTUAL PLUS 2007 $ $ 2008 2007 $ MUNICIPAL OFFICERS’ FIDELITY GUARANTEE FUND 2008 $ NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 $ 2007 CIVIC MUTUAL PLUS 2007 $ $ 2008 2007 $ MUNICIPAL OFFICERS’ FIDELITY GUARANTEE FUND 2008 $ $ 2007 $ 6. SCHEME MANAGEMENT FEES Included within administration and general expenses are management fees for: REVENUES FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Premiums Reinsurance and other recoveries 2008 $ 3. REVENUE FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES Performance bonus COMBINED 29,561,562 31,697,332 28,937,693 30,979,972 18 2(l) TOTAL REVENUE FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 3,911,250 - 14,323,078 623,869 3,911,250 - 3,436,297 14,304,228 3,422,793 47,795,890 35,133,629 47,153,171 34,402,765 717,360 - 18,850 - 1,679,162 1,784,408 1,570,812 1,676,058 108,350 108,350 4(a) 1,373,860 1,459,970 1,285,210 1,371,320 88,650 88,650 3,053,022 3,244,378 2,856,022 3,047,378 197,000 197,000 730,864 REVENUES FROM NON-OPERATING ACTIVITIES 7. LEASING COMMITMENTS Investment income 583,815 1,211,599 546,806 1,169,521 37,009 42,078 TOTAL REVENUE FROM OUTSIDE THE OPERATING ACTIVITIES 583,815 1,211,599 546,806 1,169,521 37,009 42,078 679,728 772,942 TOTAL REVENUE FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES 4(b) Claims management TOTAL SCHEME MANAGEMENT FEES 13,504 642,719 Risk management and administrative services 48,379,705 36,345,228 47,699,977 35,722,286 Operating lease commitments, being for lease of leasehold premises: Not later than one year 130,700 - 130,700 - - - Later than one year but not later than five years 1,758,769 - 1,758,769 - - - Later than five years 1,639,251 - 1,639,251 - - - TOTAL LEASE COMMITMENT 3,528,720 - 3,528,720 - - - 4(a)CLAIMS EXPENSES 8. NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENT Paid 17,118,906 12,989,535 16,930,256 12,900,885 188,650 88,650 Outstanding claims at end of financial year 11(a) & 2(i) 56,676,074 60,277,819 56,568,074 60,169,819 108,000 108,000 (108,000) (108,000) 188,650 88,650 Outstanding claims at beginning of financial year TOTAL CLAIMS EXPENSES (60,277,819) (68,487,569)(60,169,819) (68,379,569) 13,517,161 4,779,785 13,328,511 4,691,135 Cash at bank 4(b)ADMINISTRATION AND GENERAL EXPENSES The following items have been recognised in the operating surplus (deficit): Stamp duty Audit fees Administration Actuary and legal fees 1,826,241 2,058,605 1,826,241 2,058,605 - - 93,013 90,770 84,465 85,620 8,548 5,150 1,331,784 870,616 1,326,524 870,555 5,260 61 262,884 90,898 11,242 4,024 Scheme management fee 1,679,162 274,126 1,784,408 94,922 1,570,812 1,676,058 108,350 108,350 TOTAL EXPENDITURE 5,204,326 4,899,321 5,070,926 4,781,736 133,400 117,585 TAX COMPLIANCE 79,330 - 93,013 84,465 11,440 90,770 74,180 - 84,465 11,440 85,620 8,548 5,150 8,548 5,150 5,862,815 3,601,448 319,544 928 209,204 572,115 TOTAL CASH 19,601,211 21,883,474 19,072,463 21,310,431 528,748 573,043 (53,274) 156,652 (b) Reconciliation of Net Cash Used In Operating Activities to Operating Surplus/(Deficit) Surplus/(deficit) for year 8,121,847 2,631,396 Capital return to members 8,175,121 2,474,744 - (5,500,000) - (5,500,000) - - CHANGES IN ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 2(l) Increase/(decrease) in outstanding claims Increase/(decrease) in unearned revenue CASH FLOWS (USED IN) /FROM OPERATIONS 2,572,336 8,935,312 (1,153,782) (Increase)/decrease in provision for reinsurance recoveries 93,013 3,602,376 13,418,852 18,281,098 13,209,648 17,708,983 Increase/(decrease) in accounts payable Amounts payable or due and payable for audit services: 86> MAV INSURANCE FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 6,182,359 Other financial assets (Increase)/decrease in accounts receivable 5. AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION AUDIT OF THE ENTITY (a) Cash and cash equivalents at balance date as shown in the Statement of Cash Flows are held in Standard and Poor’s rated AA and AAf rated cash deposits and are reconciled to the related items in the Balance Sheet as follows: 2(i) 3,817,871 2,147,495 8,726,833 94,069 (1,122,346) - 120,009 3,817,871 424,841 208,478 (31,436) (25,940) - (3,315,415) (8,209,750) (3,315,415) (8,209,750) - - - - (12,325,120) 2,855,252(11,940,694) 3,036,039 (384,426) (180,786) (2,282,263) 806,279 (2,237,968) 647,875 (44,295) 158,404 MAV INSURANCE FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 >87 NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 COMBINED NOTE 9. RECEIVABLES Future reinsurance and other recoveries receivable 2(l) Discount to present value Less: Doubtful Debts Premiums receivable 2(h) Other receivables 2008 CIVIC MUTUAL PLUS 2007 $ $ 2007 $ MUNICIPAL OFFICERS’ FIDELITY GUARANTEE FUND 2008 $ $ 2007 $ 64,964,029 68,925,699 64,964,029 68,925,699 - - (9,199,110) (11,634,968) (9,199,110) (11,634,968) - - 55,764,919 57,290,731 55,764,919 57,290,731 - - (1,148,000) (1,161,750) (1,148,000) (1,161,750) - - 18,946,413 20,989,700 18,946,413 20,567,260 - 294,279 2,251,382 TOTAL RECEIVABLES 2008 NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 290,666 2,248,980 73,857,611 79,370,063 73,853,998 78,945,221 422,440 3,613 2,402 3,613 424,842 11(b)RISK MARGIN - PROCESS FOR DETERMINING RISK MARGIN Figures for private insurers published by APRA in October 2006 showed an average risk margin of 15.7% for public and product liability outstanding claims, and 11.3% for professional indemnity. Based on these averages, and on three actuarial publications, Cumpston Sarjeant Pty Ltd, the appointed actuary, recommended that risk margins be adopted intended to give an overall risk margin of 15% for outstanding claims, in the absence of reinsurance. After allowing for the extent of reinsurance for each year, Cumpston Sarjeant calculated risk margins for each year, in total being 1.8% of gross outstanding claims. They recommended a risk margin of 20% for the net unexpired risk liability. These risk margins give a probability of approximately 75% that the provisions including the risk margins will prove adequate to meet the relevant liabilities. 11(c) COMBINED RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENT IN DISCOUNTED OUTSTANDING CLAIMS LIABILITY 2008 NOTE GROSS REINSURANCE $ $ NET $ 2007 GROSS $ REINSURANCE $ $ NET Outstanding claims brought forward 60,277,819 56,128,981 4,148,838 68,487,569 65,276,866 3,210,703 Represented by: CURRENT 34,608,056 35,771,537 34,604,443 35,346,695 NON-CURRENT 39,249,555 43,598,526 39,249,555 43,598,526 TOTAL 73,857,611 79,370,063 73,853,998 78,945,221 3,613 Changes in assumptions 424,842 3,613 424,842 Reinsurance recoveries are due from reinsurers with Standard and Poor’s ratings of AA+, AA-, A+ and A. Other recoveries are due from unrated local authorities based in Victoria and Tasmania. >30 days (457,571) 10,886,709 12,570,678 (1,683,969) Increase in claims incurred/ recoveries anticipated (3,315,417) (1,512,062) (1,803,355) (7,566,894) (9,147,885) 1,580,991 Incurred claims recognised in income statement 12,043,301 14,304,228 (2,260,926) 3,319,815 3,422,793 (102,978) Claim payments/recoveries during the year (15,645,046)(15,816,289) Outstanding claims carried forward 56,676,074 54,616,919 The ageing analysis of premiums receivable and other receivables are as follows: Total 15,358,718 15,816,289 31-60 days 61-90 days >90 days 171,244 (11,529,565) (12,570,678) 1,041,113 2,059,155 60,277,819 56,128,981 4,148,838 12. NET CLAIMS INCURRED CURRENT YEAR $ 2008 2008 PRIOR YEAR $ TOTAL CURRENT YEAR $ $ 2007 TOTAL $ PRIOR YEAR $ Combined 19,240,692 19,240,692 - - - COMBINED Civic Mutual Plus 19,237,079 19,237,079 - - - - - - Gross claims and related expenses - undiscounted 12,912,258 (2,054,763) 10,857,495 14,378,920 (11,270,089) 3,108,831 Discount (1,885,258) 1,670,954 Fidelity Fund 3,613 3,613 4,544,924 2007 Combined 23,241,042 23,241,042 Civic Mutual Plus - 22,816,240 22,816,240 Fidelity Fund 424,802 424,802 - - - - - - - - 11,027,000 Reinsurance and other recoveries - undiscounted (9,120,578) (1,879,609) (11,000,187 (10,828,628) 11,440,165 Reinsurance and other recoveries - discounted NET CLAIMS INCURRED 10. PREMIUMS IN ADVANCE Contributions billed in advance 2(h) 18,880,563 30,024,265 18,880,563 29,639,839 - 4,448,815 Gross claims and related expenses - discounted Discount All premiums receivable and other receivables are due from local authorities based in Victoria and Tasmania. 2,659,666 (2,777,861) 2,490,161 13,517,161 11,601,059 (6,821,274) 4,779,785 611,537 264,547 (3,587,438) (3,322,891) 1,428,183 (5,476,017) (4,047,834) (8,856,031) (5,467,047) (4,323,078) (9,400,445) 2,170,969 (2,976,886) (805,917) 2,200,614 5,964,148 (3,436,297) (857,126) 1,343,488 384,426 CIVIC MUTUAL PLUS 11(a)OUTSTANDING CLAIMS Central estimate 2(i) Discount to present value 61,703,251 67,448,523 61,613,251 67,358,523 (8,679,823) (11,339,489) (8,679,823) (11,339,489) 53,023,428 56,109,034 52,933,428 56,019,034 11(b) TOTAL OUTSTANDING CLAIMS 1,188,116 1,474,444 1,170,117 1,456,444 56,676,074 60,277,819 56,568,074 60,169,819 90,000 - 90,000 2,464,530 2,694,341 2,464,530 2,694,341 Claims handling costs Risk margin 90,000 90,000 - - 18,000 18,000 108,000 108,000 Gross claims and related expenses - undiscounted 12,723,608 (2,054,763) 10,668,845 14,290,270 (11,270,089) 3,020,181 Discount (1,885,258) 4,544,924 2,659,666 (2,777,861) 4,448,815 1,670,954 Gross claims and related expenses - discounted 10,838,350 2,490,161 13,328,511 11,512,409 (6,821,274) 4,691,135 Reinsurance and other recoveries - undiscounted (9,101,728) (1,879,609)(10,981,337) (10,815,124) 11,440,165 Discount Comprising: CURRENT 17,529,018 15,593,966 17,421,018 15,485,966 NON-CURRENT 39,147,056 44,683,853 39,147,056 44,683,853 TOTAL CLAIMS PROVISION 56,676,074 60,277,819 56,568,074 60,169,819 108,000 108,000 - 108,000 108,000 Reinsurance and other recoveries - discounted NET CLAIMS INCURRED 264,547 (3,587,438) (3,322,891) (8,837,181) (5,467,047)(14,304,228) (9,386,941) 2,001,169 (2,976,886) (975,717) 625,041 1,428,183 (5,476,017) (4,047,834) 2,125,468 5,964,148 (3,422,793) (857,127) 1,268,342 88> MAV INSURANCE FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 MAV INSURANCE FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 >89 NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 12. NET CLAIMS INCURRED (continued) 13. CLAIMS DEVELOPMENT TABLE (continued) CURRENT YEAR $ 2008 TOTAL CURRENT YEAR $ $ PRIOR YEAR $ 2007 TOTAL $ PRIOR YEAR $ ACCIDENT YEAR 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 TOTAL $ $ $ $ $ $ NOTE MUNICIPAL OFFICERS’ FIDELITY GUARANTEE FUND Current estimate of cumulative claims cost 879,003 Gross claims and related expenses - undiscounted Cumulative payments (91,224) Outstanding claims - undiscounted 787,779 188,650 - Discount - Gross claims and related expenses - discounted Reinsurance and other recoveries - undiscounted 188,650 - 88,650 - - 88,650 - - - (18,850) - - 188,650 88,650 (18,850) - - (13,504) - - 88,650 - (13,504) - - Reinsurance and other recoveries - discounted (18,850) - (18,850) (13,504) - (13,504) NET CLAIMS INCURRED 169,800 - 169,800 75,146 - 75,146 13. CLAIMS DEVELOPMENT TABLE NOTE 1,832,851 1,723,493 (502,323) (391,838) (269,083) 2004 $ 2005 2006 $ 2007 $ $ 2008 $ TOTAL $ GROSS ESTIMATE OF ULTIMATE CLAIMS COST - CIVIC MUTUAL PLUS 1,102,701 1,441,013 1,454,410 8,377,043 (158,001) (1,412,469) 2,178,669 6,964,573 Discount (4,550,235) 278,583 2003 and prior (741,766) TOTAL GROSS OUTSTANDING CLAIMS - CIVIC MUTUAL PLUS 1,951,155 TOTAL NET OUTSTANDING CLAIMS - MUNICIPAL OFFICERS’ FIDELITY GUARANTEE FUND 108,000 COMBINED NET OUTSTANDING CLAIMS 11(c) 2,059,155 These tables show the trend in the balance of outstanding claims. 14. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES AND OBJECTIVES The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk and the effective average interest rate for the classes of financial assets are set out below: At end year of accident 20,602,497 18,375,690 19,426,057 12,918,950 11,438,398 One year later 18,799,966 17,546,887 14,414,065 10,750,452 Two years later 16,772,897 17,554,596 13,972,302 Three years later 15,229,343 14,652,975 Four years later 14,728,229 Current estimate of cumulative claims cost 14,728,229 14,652,975 13,972,302 10,750,452 11,438,398 65,542,356 Bank - Cumulative payments (8,660,378) (4,682,885) (2,249,407) (1,083,872) Cash investments - 13,418,852 Outstanding claims - undiscounted COMBINED NON-INTEREST EARNING $ CIVIC MUTUAL PLUS FLOATING NON-INTEREST INTEREST RATE EARNING $ $ MUNICIPAL OFFICERS’ FIDELITY GUARANTEE FUND FLOATING NON-INTEREST FLOATING INTEREST RATE EARNING INTEREST RATE $ $ $ 2008 FINANCIAL ASSETS 6,067,851 9,970,090 11,722,894 (310,434) (16,986,977) 9,666,580 11,127,964 48,555,379 Discount (9,004,265) Claims handling expense 1,942,215 2003 and prior TOTAL GROSS OUTSTANDING CLAIMS - CIVIC MUTUAL PLUS 2,336,670 Claims handling expense 188,650 Discount ACCIDENT YEAR 1,605,025 6,182,359 - 5,862,815 - 13,209,648 Receivables 73,857,611 TOTAL FINANCIAL ASSETS 73,857,611 19,601,211 73,853,998 19,072,463 Weighted average interest rate - 73,853,998 2.8% - - 319,544 - 209,204 3,613 - 3,613 528,748 2.7% 6.7% 15,074,745 FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 11(a) 56,568,074 TOTAL GROSS OUTSTANDING CLAIMS - MUNICIPAL OFFICERS’ FIDELITY GUARANTEE FUND 11(a) Outstanding claims 56,676,074 - 56,568,074 - Unearned premiums/subscriptions 18,880,563 - 18,880,563 - - 2,069,545 - 9,286 - - 117,286 - Accounts payable 108,000 COMBINED GROSS OUTSTANDING CLAIMS 11(c) 56,676,074 Lease Accumulation TOTAL FINANCIAL LIABILITIES Weighted average interest rate 2,078,831 24,493 77,659,961 108,000 - - 24,493 - 77,542,675 0% 0% 0% NET ESTIMATE OF ULTIMATE CLAIMS COST At end year of accident 3,048,847 2,125,606 2,182,437 2,103,826 One year later 2,431,922 1,847,897 2,104,523 1,723,493 Two years later 1,245,405 2,191,811 1,832,851 Three years later 1,280,196 1,605,025 Four years later 90> MAV INSURANCE FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 2,336,670 879,003 MAV INSURANCE FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 >91 COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 14. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES AND OBJECTIVES (continued) COMBINED 14. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES AND OBJECTIVES (continued) CIVIC MUTUAL PLUS MUNICIPAL OFFICERS’ FIDELITY GUARANTEE FUND FLOATING NON-INTEREST FLOATING INTEREST RATE EARNING INTEREST RATE $ $ $ NON-INTEREST FLOATING NON-INTEREST EARNING INTEREST RATE EARNING $ $ $ 2007 FINANCIAL ASSETS Bank Cash investments - 3,602,376 - Receivables - 18,281,098 79,370,063 TOTAL FINANCIAL ASSETS 3,601,448 - 928 17,708,983 - 572,115 - 424,842 Year Ended 30 June 2008 $ 1-5 years >5 years $ Total $ $ COMBINED FINANCIAL ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents 19,601,211 Receivables 23,311,056 11,297,000 34,687,555 4,562,000 73,857,611 42,912,267 11,297,000 34,687,555 4,562,000 93,458,822 4,550,553 12,978,465 35,369,925 3,777,131 56,676,074 - 5.6% 424,842 573,043 - - - 19,601,211 5.6% COMBINED 8.5% FINANCIAL LIABILITIES Outstanding claims FINANCIAL LIABILITIES Outstanding claims 60,277,819 - 60,169,819 - 108,000 - Unearned premiums /subscriptions Unearned premiums/subscriptions 30,024,265 - 29,639,839 - 384,426 - Accounts payable TOTAL FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 3-12 months $ - 78,945,221 79,370,063 21,883,474 78,945,221 21,310,431 Weighted average interest rate Accounts payable <3 months 3,274,439 - 93,576,523 3,237,329 - 94,046,987 Weighted average interest rate 0% 18,880,563 - - - 18,880,563 2,078,831 - - - 2,078,831 - 24,493 - 37,110 - Lease Accumulation - 529,536 - TOTAL FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 25,509,947 12,978,465 35,394,418 NET MATURITY 17,402,320 (1,681,465) 0% 0% - 24,493 3,777,131 77,659,961 784,869 15,798,861 (706,863) The carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities represent their approximate net fair value. Risk management objectives and policies for mitigating insurance risk All maturity dates are within twelve months. The local government mutual liability scheme (trading as Civic Mutual Plus) is established by legislation contained in the Municipal Association Act 1907. Membership is available to local government councils and prescribed bodies. The Scheme operates in Victoria and Tasmania to provide services to members in respect of their potential and actual liabilities. A member may seek indemnity from the Scheme in respect of a claim. The table below reflects all contractually fixed pay-offs and receivables for settlement, repayments and interest resulting from recognised financial assets and liabilities as at 30 June 2008. Cash flows for financial assets and liabilities without fixed amount or timing are based on conditions existing at 30 June 2008. The principal risk is that the frequency and severity of claims is greater than expected. Civil Liability Risk events are, by their nature, random, and the actual number and size of events during any one-year may vary from those estimated using established statistical techniques. The remaining contractual maturities of the financial liabilities are: COMBINED 2008 $ 2007 $ CIVIC MUTUAL PLUS 2008 $ 2007 MUNICIPAL OFFICERS’ FIDELITY GUARANTEE FUND 2008 $ $ $ 25,509,947 37,500,158 25,392,661 36,970,622 3-12 months 12,978,465 12,283,717 12,978,465 12,283,717 - - 1-5 years 35,394,418 35,873,906 35,394,418 35,873,906 - - 3,777,131 7,918,742 3,777,131 7,918,742 - - 77,659,961 93,576,523 77,542,675 93,046,987 117,286 2007 3 months or less Over 5 years Actuarial models, using information from the Scheme’s management information systems are used to confirm contributions and monitor claim patterns. Past experience and statistical methods are used as part of the process. 117,286 529,536 529,536 Maturity analysis of financial assets and liabilities based on management’s expectation. The risk implied from the values in the table below, reflects a balanced view of cash inflows and outflows. These liabilities originate from insurance contracts and other financial assets used in the ongoing operations of the business. These assets are considered in the Association’s overall liquidity risk. To monitor existing financial assets and liabilities as well as to enable effective controlling of future risks, the Association has established a comprehensive risk reporting covering its insurance business that reflects the expectations of the management of expected settlement of financial assets and liabilities. Objectives in managing risk arising from insurance and policies for mitigating those risks The Scheme has an objective to control insurance risk thereby reducing the volatility of its operating surplus. In addition to the inherent uncertainty of civil liability risks, which can lead to variability in the loss experience, operating surpluses can also be affected by external factors, such as competition and movements in asset values. The Scheme relies on a strong relationship with its members and actively encourages them to adopt practices of risk management that reduce the incidence of claims to the Scheme. Reinsurance strategy The Scheme adopts a conservative approach towards management of risk and does this by utilising various risk transfer options. The MAV Insurance Committee determines the level of risk, which is appropriate for the Scheme having regards to ordinary concepts of prudence and regulatory constraints. The risk transfer arrangements adopted by the Scheme include the utilisation of commercial reinsurance / excess arrangements. These arrangements include constant review of both reinsurers’ financial strength, and ensuring spread of risk among reinsurers 92> MAV INSURANCE FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 who meet the requirements of the MAV insurance policies. These risk transfer arrangements assist the Scheme to limit exposures to large single claims and catastrophic events. These programs are regularly reviewed each year to ensure that they continue to meet the risk needs of the Scheme. Terms and conditions of membership Membership to the Scheme is offered to eligible bodies and renewed annually on 30th June. Payment of the annual contribution confirms continuation of membership. Termination of membership is subject to at least 90 days written notice of intent ion as laid out by the Scheme Rules. MAV INSURANCE FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 >93 COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 14. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES AND OBJECTIVES (continued) 14. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES AND OBJECTIVES (continued) Product features Credit risk The Scheme operates in Victoria and Tasmania. Should a claim be accepted the Scheme provides indemnity to the member in respect of their civil liabilities for $500 million public / products liability and $300 million for professional indemnity insurance, subject to any excess, for any claim incurred anywhere throughout the world. The Scheme is exposed to credit risk on insurance contracts as a result of exposure to reinsurers. The credit risk to reinsurers is managed through the Scheme’s Reinsurance Management Strategy and policies that includes regularly monitoring both the financial rating of the reinsurers both prior to and during the reinsurance program and the flow of payments coming from the reinsurers. With regard to the investments in cash and cash equivalents at balance date as shown in the Statement of Cash Flows are held in Standards and Poor’s rated AA and AAf rated cash deposits. Operating surpluses arise from the total contributions charged to members less the amounts paid to cover claims and the expenses incurred by the Scheme. Price risk Management of risks Investments held are not subject to price risk. Investments are cash deposits held in Australian banks. The key insurance risks that affect the Scheme are contribution risk, and claims experience risk. Contribution risk is the risk that the Scheme does not charge contributions appropriate for the indemnity cover it provides. The Scheme partially manages contribution risk through its proactive approach to risk management that addresses all material risks both financial and non-financial. There are no specific terms and conditions that are expected to have a material impact on the financial statements. Claims experience risk is managed through the non-financial risk assessment and risk management and reinsurance management process. Claims experience is monitored on an ongoing basis to ensure that any adverse trending is addressed. The Scheme is able to reduce the claims experience risk of severe losses through the reinsurance program, and by managing the concentration of insurance risks. Concentration of insurance risks Insurance risk is managed by taking a long term approach to setting the annual contribution rates that eliminates price fluctuations, appropriate investment strategy, reinsurance and by maintaining an active state-wide risk management profile. It is vital that the Scheme spreads its risk of reinsurance failure by ensuring reinsurers are of high financial quality and can meet their commitments to the Association. The Association maintains policies and strategies and receives advice from an independent actuary on at least an annual basis in order to determine the concentration and amount of risk exposure. The Association keeps abreast of changes in the general economic, legal and commercial environment in which it operates. Reinsurance and other recoveries on outstanding claims Reinsurance and other recoveries on paid claims +/ $m A +/$m AA BBB $m SPECULATIVE GRADE $m NOT RATED $m TOTAL $m (a) Estimation of outstanding claims liability Provision is made at the year-end for the estimated cost of claims incurred but not settled at the balance sheet date, including the cost of claims incurred but not yet reported (‘IBNR’) to the Scheme. The Scheme takes all reasonable steps to ensure that it has appropriate information regarding its claims exposure. However, given the uncertainty in establishing claims provisions, it is likely that the final outcome may be different from the original liability established. Provisions are calculated gross of all recoveries. A separate estimate is made of the amounts that will be recoverable from reinsurers and any third party. The determination of an appropriate outstanding claims provision involves: (ii) A development allowance of 25% on the net outstanding balance of reported claims and confirmed as appropriate by the Actuary; (iii) Allowance for incurred but not reported claims as confirmed by the actuarial review on 30 June 2008; (iv) An allowance of 4% for claim settlement expenses, as assumed by the Actuary; (v) Allowances for discount at 6.7%, as assumed by the Actuary; 2008 - 17.79 9.98 - - 2.13 29.90 2007 - 18.93 9.50 - - 2.73 31.16 (vi) A risk margin of 20% of net outstanding claims after the effect of reinsurance has been applied, as assumed by the Actuary. Details of specific actuarial assumptions used in deriving the outstanding claims liability at year-end are detailed in note 16. (b) Assets arising from reinsurance contracts 2008 - 3.88 0.43 - - 1.42 5.73 2007 - 3.43 0.37 - - 1.80 5.60 LESS THAN 3 MONTHS $’000 3 TO 6 MONTHS $’000 6 MONTHS TO 1 YEAR $’000 Assets arising from reinsurance contracts were estimated for each accident year, from the payments to date and estimated outstanding claims history at 30 June 2008, taking into account the reinsurance terms applying to that accident year. In calculating the present value of reinsurance recoveries, allowance was made for an average recovery delay of three and half months, as assumed by the Actuary. In accordance with the Actuarial recommendations an allowance was made for non-recoveries from relevant insurers. PAST DUE BUT NOT IMPAIRED NEITHER PAST DUE NOR IMPAIRED $’000 Reinsurance and other recoveries on paid claims The Scheme makes estimates and judgements in respect of certain key assets and liabilities. Estimates and judgements are continually reviewed and are based on past experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The key areas in which critical estimates and judgements are applied are described below. (i) Establishing a case estimate for each reported claim at year-end taking into account legal advice where appropriate on larger claims; CREDIT RATING AAA +/$m 15. ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS GREATER THAN 1 YEAR $’000 IMPAIRED TOTAL $’000 $’000 16. ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS AND METHODS Actuarial assumptions 2008 - 2.21 0.55 0.99 0.61 1.37 5.73 2007 - 1.39 1.02 0.56 0.89 1.74 5.60 The following assumptions have been made in determining the outstanding claims liabilities: 2008 Interest rate risk KEY ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS The reinsurance indemnity contracts contain no clauses that expose the Scheme, directly to interest rate risk. The reinsurance contracts are long term arrangements, reviewed and payable annually. Case estimate development IMPACT OF CHANGES IN INTEREST RATES - CIVIC MUTUAL PLUS Variable Current Rate % Change Operating Operating Total accumulated variable surplus at surplus at funds after the impact to 30 June 2008 30 June 2013 of applying variable % $ $ $ 2007 25% 25% 4.5% 4% Claim administration expense 4% 4% Superimposed inflation 2% 2% 6.7% 6.45% 20% 20% Wage inflation Discount rate Risk margin Base value at 30 June 2008 $8,175,121 $41,465,000 $15,383,000 Interest rate pa 6.7% 7.7% $8,111,121 $44,053,000 $15,319,000 5.7% $8,244,121 $38,938,000 $15,451,000 94> MAV INSURANCE FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 MAV INSURANCE FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 >95 COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 16. ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS AND METHODS (continued) COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 16. ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS AND METHODS (continued) Process used to determine actuarial assumptions IMPACT OF CHANGES IN KEY VARIABLES A description of the processes used to determine the above key actuarial assumptions is provided below: CIVIC MUTUAL PLUS Civic Mutual Plus has provided public and professional indemnity insurance to local government bodies in Victoria and Tasmania and other bodies constituted under any Act for any public or local governing purpose since 30 September 1993. The Actuary was supplied aggregate data on claims from each years cover at each balance date, together with details for each claim at various dates, including 30 June 2008 The individual claim payments and case estimates reconciled closely with totals in Civic Mutual Plus’s financial statements for each year of cover. The actuary made estimates of gross outstanding claims with 4 differential actuarial methods – payments per person incurred, developed claims incurred, and developed case estimates plus estimated claim incurred but not reported. The actuary selected the last of these methods, including a 25% allowance for case estimate development, for use in estimating outstanding claims. Payments were projected with a payment pattern, based on past experience, assuming an average delay of 4.6 years from the middle of the accident year. Estimates of outstanding non reinsurance recoveries were made by a recoveries per person insured method. Variable During the 2001 financial year three of the participants in the Scheme’s reinsurance program FAI, HIH and Independent were placed into the hands of liquidators. These companies were part of the reinsurance programs in fund years from 1994 to 1998. The Committee continues to constantly monitor the position with a view to ensuring that the Scheme takes all reasonable steps to protect its position and to maximise potential recoveries. In accordance with the Committees prudent approach to reserving within the actuarial calculation of the central estimate of reinsurance recoveries, the estimated future recoveries from FAI, HIH and Independent is assumed to be zero. The MAV is currently in negotiation with The Underwriting Insurance Company of the UK, a company under management runoff, regarding its reinsurance obligations to Civic Mutual Plus and about their ability to meet their liabilities to Civic Mutual Plus. At the date of this report there has been no resolution to this issue. Within the actuarial calculation of the central estimate of reinsurance, the estimated future recoveries from TUIC were assumed to be 75% of the debt due. Estimates of reinsurance recoveries were made from projected gross payments and non reinsurance recoveries, allowing for the different insurance treaties applying to each year and assuming an average 4 months delay in the receipt of reinsurance recoveries. Recoveries from FAI, HIH and Independent have been assumed to be zero. Recoveries from TUIC were assumed to be 75% of those due. Based on the yields of medium term Commonwealth bonds at 30 June 2008 the discount rate was assumed to be 6.7% pa. Based on the actual expense rates of Civic Mutual Plus, claim administration expenses were assumed to be 4% of the net claim payments. Based on averages for private insurers by APRA, and on three actuarial publications the actuary recommended that risk margins be adopted intended to give an overall risk margin of 15% for outstanding claims, in the absence of reinsurance. After allowing for the extent of reinsurance for each year the actuary calculated risk margins for each year, in total being 1.8% of gross outstanding claims liabilities. The actuary considered that these risk margins are likely to give a probability of about 75% that the provisions including the risk margins will prove adequate to meet the relevant liabilities. Unexpired risk liabilities were estimated by bringing gross claim incurred estimates for each of the 10 years to 30 June 2003 to 2008/09 values using Victorian average weekly earnings adjusting for membership changes and fitting a trend line to the 10 years. The trend value for 2002/03 was projected to 2008/09, assuming a 20% drop due to tort reform, superimposed inflation at 2% pa and population growth at 1% pa. After allowing for reinsurance costs and a risk margin of 20%, no premium deficiency was apparent. VARIABLE IMPACT OF MOVEMENT IN VARIABLE Wage inflation Expected future payments are inflated to take account of inflationary increases. An increase or decrease in the assumed levels of economic inflation would have a corresponding impact on claims expense, with particular reference to longer tail claims. Superimposed inflation In addition to the general economic inflation rate an amount is superimposed to take account of non-economic inflationary factors, such as increases in court awards. Such rates of superimposed inflation are specific to the model adopted. An increase or decrease in the assumed levels of superimposed inflation would have a corresponding impact on claims expense, with particular reference to longer tail claims. Discount rate The outstanding claims liability is calculated by reference to expected future payments. These payments are discounted to adjust for the time value of money. An increase or decrease in the assumed discount rate will have an opposing impact on total claims expense. Case estimate development Case estimates are initially established in accordance with established guidelines and by reference to the known facts. Where new information becomes available the initial case estimate will change. This development movement is applied to open claims and will have a corresponding impact on claims expense. 96> MAV INSURANCE FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 Current Rate % Change variable to % Operating surplus at 30 June 2008 $ Operating surplus at 30 June 2013 $ Total accumulated funds after the impact of applying variable $ Base value at 30 June 2008 8,175,121 41,465,000 15,383,000 Inflation rate pa 40,866,000 15,365,000 TUIC recovery 4.5% 5.5% 8,157,121 3.5% 8,192,121 42,042,000 15,400,000 75.0% 100.0% 9,844,121 43,293,000 17,051,000 50.0% 6,649,121 39,650,000 13,877,000 17. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES The Association is specifically excluded from the provisions of the Insurance Act and from APRA regulation. There is no externally imposed capital requirement on the Association. The Association’s capital management philosophy is focused on capital efficiency and effective risk management to support a progressive business model for the benefit of members of both CMP and the Municipal Officers’ Fidelity Guarantee Fund. The independent actuary provides advice on the target capital holding on at least an annual basis. The target capital holding is to be at a level that provides operational flexibility, avoids sudden increases in contribution levels in response to fluctuations in surplus and ensures solvency in the event of the maximum likely adverse event. Both CMP and the Municipal Officers’ Fidelity Guarantee Fund are non discretionary mutual funds and have as a last resort an ability to claim against its members to protect its capital holdings. The independent actuary has advised that a sufficient capital holding at 30 June 2008 would amount to $14 million. The actual capital holding as at 30 June 2008 was $15.4 million. 18. CONTINGENT ASSET - REINSURANCE PERFORMANCE BONUS CMP, in conjunction with similar local government self insured mutual liability schemes around Australia has entered into a performance bonus arrangement with its primary reinsurers, based on the national local government claims experience. The arrangement enables any surplus per each year over the five-year reinsurance period to be shared between the various Schemes and the reinsurers on a proportional basis. The actuary has calculated the potential value of the CMP Scheme’s performance bonus for the remaining period of the five-year program, at balance date, to be $13.4 million (2007 $11.4 million) Performance bonus totalling $3.911 million became due and receivable on 30 June 2008 and has been received at the date of this report. There is significant potential for future events to impact the performance bonus receivable and a number of variable factors involved in the final determination of the Scheme’s performance bonus. Accordingly the directors are not satisfied at 30 June 2008 that the potential benefit is an asset that is probable of receipt and reliably measurable. The financial statements do not include any value attributable to the potential performance bonus not yet received. The position will be monitored on an annual basis. 19. RENT FREE PERIOD During the 2008 financial year the Association negotiated a new ten-year lease over the property at Level 11, 60 Collins Street Melbourne with the Reserve Bank of Australia for and on behalf of MAV Insurance. The lease commenced on 1 June 2008 and included an 8 months rent free period up to 31 January 2009. In accordance with ‘Lessee Accounting for Surplus Leased Space Under Non-Cancellable Operating Lease,’ lease incentives received have been recognised as a liability. This liability recognised in respect of the lease incentive will be reduced by allocating lease rental payments between rental expense and reduction of the liability. 20. RELATED PARTIES The Municipal Association of Victoria is a body corporate established under the Municipal Association Act 1907 to provide services for and the representation of local government authorities in Victoria. The Association and its wholly-owned controlled entities, including MAV Insurance, trade with its members in the normal course of business and on an arm’s length basis. The Deed of Establishment provides for the MAV to appoint a Committee of Management (MAVIC) to be responsible for the administration of the Scheme. Mr A. Nye is the Chairman of the Victorian Managed Insurance Authority (VMIA) and President of the Metropolitan Fire and Emergency Services Board, and Mr R. Farrell was a Board Director of VMIA up to 28 February 2008. The MAV and the VMIA from time to time have conflicting interests in insurance claims matters. Any such claims were settled on commercial terms without the involvement of these Committee members. The discreet nature of these transactions is not material. Total expenses of $512,356 (2007 $565,494) were payable to the Municipal Association of Victoria being payment for administrative supp ort, and overseeing the management of the insurance activities, including the conduct of bi-monthly Committee meetings. Other than this there were no material related party transactions during the year. MAV INSURANCE FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 >97 STATEMENT BY COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 20. RELATED PARTIES (continued) In accordance with a resolution of the MAV Insurance Committee, we state that: Committee members during the year In the opinion of the members of the MAV Insurance Committee: J. Warburton (Independent Chairperson) (a) the financial statements and notes of the combined entity are drawn up so as to give a true and fair view of the results of Civic Mutual Plus and the Municipal Officers’ Fidelity Guarantee Fund for the year ended 30 June 2008; R. Farrell (Independent) (b) the accompanying Balance Sheet is drawn up so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of Civic Mutual Plus and the Municipal Officers’ Fidelity Guarantee Fund as at that date; and Cr. R. Fyffe (MAV Representative) A. Garcia (LGAT Representative) (c) at the date of this statement there are reasonable grounds to believe that Civic Mutual Plus and the Municipal Officers’ Fidelity Guarantee Fund will be able to pay its debts as and when they fall due. Cr. R. Gross (MAV President) Dr. M. Kennedy (CEO, Mornington Peninsula Shire Council) A. Murphy (Independent) The financial statements have been made out in accordance with applicable Accounting Standards and other mandatory professional reporting requirements. A. Nye (Independent) On behalf of the MAV Insurance Committee R. Spence (MAV - Chief Executive Officer) Key management personnel remuneration COMBINED 2008 CIVIC MUTUAL PLUS 2007 $ 2008 $ $ 2007 $ MUNICIPAL OFFICERS’ FIDELITY GUARANTEE FUND 2008 $ 2007 $ Independent committee members receive meeting fees. The Chairperson receives $750 per committee meeting and other independent committee members receive $500 per committee meeting plus $1,030 per annum for claims and technical committee and other meetings. Short-term remuneration of key management personnel John Warburton Rob Spence MAV Insurance Committee Chairman MAV Chief Executive Officer Melbourne 3 October 2008 174,767 108,095 174,767 108,095 - - Loans to committee members No loans were made to or are payable by committee members. Other transactions STATEMENT BY DIRECTORS There were no other material transactions with committee members. Insurance The activities of the MAV Insurance Committee members are covered by the MAV directors’ and officers’ indemnity insurance policy, effected by the Municipal Association of Victoria. 21. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS Civic Mutual Plus has certain reinsurance arrangements with AIG UK Limited a wholly owned subsidiary of American International Group Inc (AIG). On Tuesday 16 September 2008 AIG sought bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11 (United States Bankruptcy Code). On Wednesday 17 September 2008 the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York developed a rescue package for AIG which resulted in a capital injection of USD 85 billion and the US Government taking a 79.9% equity interest in AIG. At this point in time the Directors and management of MAV are monitoring the financial position of AIG and its potential impact, if any, on existing and future reinsurance recoveries. At the date of this report the financial impact of this event, if any, is not known. In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of the Municipal Association of Victoria, we state that: In the opinion of the Directors: (a) the accompanying Income Statement is drawn up so as to give a true and fair view of the results of Civic Mutual Plus and the Municipal Officers’ Fidelity Guarantee Fund for the year ended 30 June 2008; (b) the accompanying Balance Sheet is drawn up so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of Civic Mutual Plus and the Municipal Officers’ Fidelity Guarantee Fund as at that date; and (c) at the date of this statement there are reasonable grounds to believe that Civic Mutual Plus and the Municipal Officers’ Fidelity Guarantee Fund will be able to pay its debts as and when they fall due. The financial statements have been made out in accordance with applicable accounting standards and other mandatory professional reporting requirements. Signed in accordance with the resolution of Directors. Richard Gross President Geoff Gough Director Melbourne 3 October 2008 98> MAV INSURANCE FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 MAV INSURANCE FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 >99 COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT OTHER INFORMATION THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT MUTUAL LIABILITY INSURANCE SCHEME AND MUNICIPAL OFFICERS’ FIDELITY GUARANTEE FUND Legal form We have audited the accompanying financial report of Civic Mutual Plus and the Municipal Officer’s Fidelity Guarantee Fund, which comprises the balance sheet as at 30 June 2008, and the income statement, statement of changes in equity and cash flow statement for the year ended on that date, a summary of significant accounting policies, other explanatory notes and the directors declaration. MAV Insurance is the insurance division of the Municipal Association of Victoria. The Municipal Association of Victoria is an association incorporated by the Municipal Association of Victoria Act 1907. Domicile: Melbourne, Australia Address of registered office: The Directors Responsibility for the Financial Report Level 12, 60 Collins Street, Melbourne, 3000, Victoria, Australia The Association’s Directors are responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial report in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and with the Municipal Associations Act 1907. This responsibility includes establishing and maintaining internal controls relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of the financial report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances. Principal place of business In Note 2b, the directors also state that the financial report, comprising the financial statements and notes, complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. Level 1, 468 St. Kilda Road, Melbourne 3004, Victoria, Australia Nature of the operation and principal activities: The Municipal Association of Victoria has the power provided to it by the Municipal Association of Victoria Act 1907 to establish Civic Mutual Plus and the Municipal Officers’ Fidelity Guarantee Fund in order to provide public liability, professional indemnity and fidelity insurance to local government and water authorities. Number of employees Nil Auditor’s Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. These Auditing Standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal controls relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial report in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal controls. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. Independence In conducting our audit we have complied with the independence requirements of the Australian professional accounting bodies. Auditor’s Opinion In our opinion: 1. the financial report of Civic Mutual Plus and Municipal Officers’ Fidelity Guarantee Fund is in accordance with: (a) the Municipal Associations Act 1907, including: (i) giving a true and fair view of the financial position of the Municipal Association of Victoria at 30 June 2008 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and (ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations); and (b) other mandatory financial reporting requirements in Australia. 2. the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. T.M. Dring Partner Ernst & Young Melbourne 3 October 2008 100> MAV INSURANCE FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 MAV INSURANCE FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08 >101 102> MAV INSURANCE FINANCIAL REPORT 2007/08