What would you like Dr. Hoffman to call you? Which of the following are good places to find help with your physics homework? (List all that apply.) a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) Dr. Hoffman Online physics forums Oscar the Grouch Houghton College students Professional online tutor Cramster.com Purchase Textbook supplements Dr. Rowley CASA After completing a particular physics problem, you notice that your friend has a different answer than you. Is it okay to check an online forum to see who is correct? Is it possible for two objects to be in thermal equilibrium if they are not in contact with each other? Ice cubes are emptied into a bowl of water and the system comes to equilibrium. The temperature of the liquid water: 1. is higher that that of the remaining ice. 2. is equal to that of the remaining ice. 3. is less than that of the remaining ice. 4. depends on the amount of ice remaining. Two objects have been in a freezer for a long time: one is made of metal and the other is made of cardboard. Removing them, which feels colder? 1. Both feel the same 2. The metal feels colder 3. The cardboard feels colder From the previous question, which has the lower temperature? 1. Both have the same temperature 2. The metal is at a lower temperature 3. The cardboard is at a lower temperature Two objects, with different sizes, masses, and temperatures, are placed in thermal contact. In which direction does the energy travel? 1. Energy travels from the larger object to the smaller object. 2. Energy travels from the object with more mass to the one with less mass. 3. Energy travels from the object at higher temperature to the object at lower temperature. To convert a temperature in degrees Celsius to a temperature in Kelvin, the final temperature is equal to: 1. T − 273.15 2. They are the same, numerically. 3. T + 273.15 When solving problems, it is best practice to use the Fahrenheit scale since it is what we (Americans) are most familiar with. Consider the following pairs of materials. Which pair represents two materials, one of which is twice as hot as the other? 1. Boiling water at 100∘ 𝐶, a glass of water at 50∘ 𝐶 2. boiling water at 100∘ 𝐶 , frozen methane at −50∘ 𝐶. 3. an ice cube at −20∘ 𝐶, flames from a circus fire-eater at 233∘ 𝐶 4. none of those pairs It used to be that thermometers were made of mercury inside of a glass tube. Based on the operation of these thermometers, which has the larger coefficient of linear expansion? 1. Glass 2. Mercury Plunge a sensitive mercury-in-glass thermometer into hot water. The temperature reading will 1.rise slowly to its final value. 2.first drop for a moment, then rise to its final value. 3.instantly change to match the temperature of the water. 4.rise rapidly, overshooting the temperature of the water, then slowly fall until the correct value is obtained. 5.none of the above. Consider the metal disc with a hole drilled in it shown below. When heated, 1. the disc will expand and so will the hole. 2. the disc will expand, but the hole will remain unchanged. 3. the disc will expand, but the hole will shrink. 4. the disc will remain unchanged, but the hole will become enlarged. 5. none of the above. A metal ball is barely able to pass through a metal ring. When the temperature of the ball is increased, however, it will not pass through the ring. What would happen if the temperature of the ring is increased instead of the ball? The size of the hole: 1. Increases 2. Decreases 3. Stays the same When an air-filled balloon is put in a freezer and cooled, the balloon has 1. a pressure increase. 2. a pressure reduction. 3. a volume decrease. 4. a volume increase. Two balloons that have the same weight and volume contain equal amounts of helium. One is rigid, and the other is free to expand and contract as the outside pressure changes. When released 1.the rigid balloon will rise higher. 2.the balloon that is free to expand and contract will rise higher. 3.both balloons will rise to the same height. Who would gain by having the natural gas warmed before it passed through the meter? 1.You. 2.The gas company. 3.No one, since it doesn’t make any difference. A circular ring of iron has a tight-fitting iron bar across its diameter. If the arrangement is put into an oven and heated, will the ring be distorted? A small gap is cut from a metal ring. If you were to heat the ring, what happens to the size of the gap? 1. Increases 2. Decreases 3. Stays the same You are designing a thermostat switch using two pieces of metal connected together as shown. As the temperature increases, the metals should come in contact with a button to turn off the heat. Fixed Button 1 2 How should the metals’ coefficient of linear expansion compare? 1) The design is fatally flawed… 2) 1 larger than that of 2 3) 2 larger than that of 1 In the ideal gas law, the temperature 𝑇 is in: 1. Degrees Fahrenheit 2. Degrees Celsius 3. Kelvin Some picnickers stop at a convenience store to buy some food, including bags of potato chips. They then drive into the mountains to their picnic site. When they unload their food, what will have happened to size of the bags of chips: 1. Increase 2. Decrease 3. Stay the same A common material for cushioning objects in packages is made by trapping bubbles of air between sheets of plastic. Is this material more effective at keeping the contents of the package from moving around inside the package on 1. a hot day 2. a cold day 3. either hot or cold days Quantitative (19.37): A bicycle tire is inflated to a gauge pressure of 2.50 atm when the temperature is 15∘ 𝐶. While a man rides the bicycle, the temperature of the tire rises to 45∘ 𝐶. Assuming the volume of the tire does not change, find the gauge pressure in the tire at the higher temperature.